CN220735458U - Adjustable tourniquet for arteriovenous internal fistula - Google Patents
Adjustable tourniquet for arteriovenous internal fistula Download PDFInfo
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- CN220735458U CN220735458U CN202321840712.5U CN202321840712U CN220735458U CN 220735458 U CN220735458 U CN 220735458U CN 202321840712 U CN202321840712 U CN 202321840712U CN 220735458 U CN220735458 U CN 220735458U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种可调式动静脉内瘘止血带,包括弹力带主体,所述弹力带主体两端一上一下分别设有粘合面A和粘合面B,所述弹力带主体一端内部设有牵引线,所述牵引线两端设有固定器,且所述固定器固定在所述弹力带主体内,两固定器中间设有自紧旋钮,且所述自紧旋钮连接所述牵引线。所述自紧旋钮上设有定时模块,所述弹力带主体内侧设有压迫凸起,对应的另一侧设有压迫点指示,所述压迫凸起和所述压迫点指示相连接。避免了穿刺点出血、皮下血肿和内瘘功能障碍等并发症。
The utility model discloses an adjustable arteriovenous fistula tourniquet, comprising an elastic band body, wherein an adhesive surface A and an adhesive surface B are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the elastic band body, a traction line is provided inside one end of the elastic band body, and fixers are provided at both ends of the traction line, and the fixers are fixed in the elastic band body, a self-tightening knob is provided between the two fixers, and the self-tightening knob is connected to the traction line. A timing module is provided on the self-tightening knob, a compression protrusion is provided on the inner side of the elastic band body, and a compression point indicator is provided on the corresponding other side, and the compression protrusion and the compression point indicator are connected. Complications such as puncture point bleeding, subcutaneous hematoma and fistula dysfunction are avoided.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种可调式动静脉内瘘止血带。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an adjustable arteriovenous fistula tourniquet.
背景技术Background technique
动静脉内瘘是维持性血液透析患者的常用透析通路之一,使用率可达80%以上,动静脉内瘘被视为血液透析治疗患者的“生命线”。每次血液透析结束后,护士拔除动静脉内瘘穿刺针,然后使用止血带、弹力绷带或指压法进行止血。目前的止血带绷带存在以下问题:Arteriovenous fistula is one of the commonly used dialysis accesses for patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis, with a usage rate of more than 80%. Arteriovenous fistula is regarded as the "lifeline" of patients undergoing hemodialysis. After each hemodialysis session, the nurse removes the arteriovenous fistula puncture needle and then uses a tourniquet, elastic bandage or finger pressure to stop bleeding. The current tourniquet bandage has the following problems:
1、目前止血带、弹力绷带主要是以粘合式固定,调整上比较麻烦。有时需要调整压迫力度,需要重新粘合,调整过程可能会出现压迫点偏移,出现穿刺点出血、皮下血肿等并发症。1. Currently, tourniquets and elastic bandages are mainly fixed by bonding, which is troublesome to adjust. Sometimes the compression strength needs to be adjusted and re-bonded. During the adjustment process, the compression point may shift, resulting in complications such as bleeding at the puncture point and subcutaneous hematoma.
2、按压力度不好控制,往往会导致压迫过紧引发内瘘功能障碍,而压迫过松时出现穿刺点出血。2. If the pressure is not well controlled, it will often lead to excessive pressure causing fistula dysfunction, while excessive pressure will cause bleeding at the puncture point.
3、按压时间依靠医生或患者自己来判断,一些老年患者经常会忘记按压时间,引发内瘘功能障碍。3. The pressing time is determined by the doctor or the patient himself. Some elderly patients often forget the pressing time, causing fistula dysfunction.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种可调式动静脉内瘘止血带,集成了压迫点调节压迫力度和时间的控制为一体,解决了现有的止血带,弹力绷带在使用过程中存在的上述问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an adjustable arteriovenous fistula tourniquet, which integrates the control of the pressure point to adjust the pressure strength and time, and solves the above-mentioned problems existing in the use of existing tourniquets and elastic bandages.
为实现上述技术目的,达到上述技术效果,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现:In order to achieve the above technical objectives and the above technical effects, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
一种可调式动静脉内瘘止血带,包括弹力带主体,所述弹力带主体两端一上一下分别设有粘合面A和粘合面B,所述弹力带主体一端内部设有牵引线,所述牵引线两端设有固定器,且所述固定器固定在所述弹力带主体内,两固定器中间设有自紧旋钮,且所述自紧旋钮连接所述牵引线。所述自紧旋钮上设有定时模块。所述弹力带主体内侧设有压迫凸起,对应的另一侧设有压迫点指示,所述压迫凸起和所述压迫点指示相连接。An adjustable arteriovenous fistula tourniquet includes an elastic band body, an adhesive surface A and an adhesive surface B are provided at the upper and lower ends of the elastic band body, respectively, a traction line is provided inside one end of the elastic band body, a fixer is provided at both ends of the traction line, and the fixer is fixed in the elastic band body, a self-tightening knob is provided between the two fixers, and the self-tightening knob is connected to the traction line. A timing module is provided on the self-tightening knob. A compression protrusion is provided on the inner side of the elastic band body, and a compression point indicator is provided on the corresponding other side, and the compression protrusion and the compression point indicator are connected.
优选的,所述弹力带主体有一定弹性,使得佩戴舒适。Preferably, the elastic band body has a certain elasticity, making it comfortable to wear.
优选的,所述牵引线为高抗拉强度材料,避免在使用过程中发生牵引线断开。Preferably, the traction line is made of a material with high tensile strength to avoid disconnection of the traction line during use.
优选的,所述自紧旋钮连接所述牵引线,通过旋转调节自紧旋钮给牵引线拉力并改变所述固定器之间的距离,进而带动有牵引线区域的所述弹力带主体收缩或者扩张。Preferably, the self-tightening knob is connected to the traction line, and the self-tightening knob is rotated to adjust the tension on the traction line and change the distance between the fixers, thereby driving the elastic band body with the traction line area to contract or expand.
优选的,所述自紧旋钮调节好后按下所述自紧旋钮,便能锁住所述牵引线,提起所述自紧旋钮,便能继续调节所述牵引线。Preferably, after the self-tightening knob is adjusted, pressing the self-tightening knob can lock the traction line, and lifting the self-tightening knob can continue to adjust the traction line.
优选的,所述固定器之间的所述牵引线至少有一根。Preferably, there is at least one traction line between the fixators.
优选的,所述压迫凸起为对人体无害的材料。Preferably, the compression protrusion is made of a material that is harmless to the human body.
优选的,所述压迫凸起和所述压迫点指示为透明设计,方便观察需要压迫的位置。Preferably, the compression protrusion and the compression point indicator are transparent, so as to facilitate observation of the position requiring compression.
优选的,所述定时模块可以设置压迫时间,时间到了后发出声音或者颜色信号的变化提示取下本装置。Preferably, the timing module can set the compression time, and after the time is up, a sound or a color signal changes to prompt the user to remove the device.
优选的,所述粘合面A和所述粘合面B粘合时,足够使用时不发生松动脱落。Preferably, when the adhesive surface A and the adhesive surface B are adhered to each other, they are sufficient for use without loosening or falling off.
优选的,所述弹力带主体宽度在1cm~5cm之间。Preferably, the width of the elastic band body is between 1 cm and 5 cm.
优选的,所述弹力带主体的长度在10cm~60cm之间。Preferably, the length of the elastic band body is between 10 cm and 60 cm.
优选的,所述弹力带主体内有所述牵引线区域的长度在5cm~50cm之间。Preferably, the length of the traction line area in the elastic band body is between 5 cm and 50 cm.
与现有技术对比,本实用新型具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型公开一种可调式动静脉内瘘止血带,通过设置自紧旋钮和牵引线的配合,方便对压迫点和压迫力度调节,设置记时模块方便掌握压迫时间和取下时间。避免了穿刺点出血、皮下血肿和内瘘功能障碍等并发症。The utility model discloses an adjustable arteriovenous fistula tourniquet, which facilitates the adjustment of the compression point and compression strength by setting a self-tightening knob and a traction line, and sets a timing module to facilitate the control of the compression time and the removal time, thereby avoiding complications such as bleeding at the puncture point, subcutaneous hematoma and fistula dysfunction.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型实施例所述一种可调式动静脉内瘘止血带的整体示意图;FIG1 is an overall schematic diagram of an adjustable arteriovenous fistula tourniquet according to an embodiment of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型实施例所述牵引线相关部分示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the relevant parts of the traction line described in the embodiment of the utility model.
图中:1、弹力带主体;2、粘合面A;201、粘合面B;3、定时模块;4、自紧旋钮;5、压迫点指示;6、压迫凸起;7、牵引线;8、固定器。In the figure: 1. elastic band body; 2. adhesive surface A; 201. adhesive surface B; 3. timing module; 4. self-tightening knob; 5. pressure point indicator; 6. pressure protrusion; 7. traction line; 8. fixator.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1-2,一种可调式动静脉内瘘止血带,包括弹力带主体1,所述弹力带主体1两端一上一下分别设有粘合面A2和粘合面B201,所述粘合面A2和所述粘合面B201粘合时,足够使用时不发生松动脱落。所述弹力带主体1一端内部设有牵引线7,所述牵引线7两端设有固定器8,且所述固定器8固定在所述弹力带主体1内,保证所述固定器8和所述弹力带主体1之间牢固,两固定器8中间设有自紧旋钮4,且所述自紧旋钮4连接所述牵引线7,旋转调节所述自紧旋钮4会带动所述牵引线7移动,所述固定器8之间的距离发生改变,所述固定器8牵动所述弹力带主体1收缩或扩张。达到调节所述弹力带主体1松紧和压迫力大小的作用。Please refer to Figure 1-2, an adjustable arteriovenous fistula tourniquet includes an elastic band body 1, and the elastic band body 1 is provided with an adhesive surface A2 and an adhesive surface B201 at the upper and lower ends, respectively. When the adhesive surface A2 and the adhesive surface B201 are bonded, they are sufficient to prevent loosening and falling off during use. A traction line 7 is provided inside one end of the elastic band body 1, and a fixer 8 is provided at both ends of the traction line 7, and the fixer 8 is fixed in the elastic band body 1 to ensure that the fixer 8 and the elastic band body 1 are firmly connected. A self-tightening knob 4 is provided between the two fixers 8, and the self-tightening knob 4 is connected to the traction line 7. Rotating and adjusting the self-tightening knob 4 will drive the traction line 7 to move, and the distance between the fixers 8 will change, and the fixer 8 will pull the elastic band body 1 to contract or expand. The elastic band body 1 can be adjusted to adjust the tightness and pressure.
所述自紧旋钮4上设有定时模块3,所述定时模块3可以设置压迫时间,时间到了后发出声音或者颜色信号的变化提示取下本装置。所述弹力带主体1内侧设有压迫凸起6,对应的另一侧设有压迫点指示5,所述压迫凸起6和所述压迫点指示5相连接。所述压迫凸起6对准患者的静动脉内瘘穿刺点,所述压迫凸起为对人体无害的材料,且所述压迫凸起和所述压迫点指示为透明设计,方便观察需要压迫的位置。The self-tightening knob 4 is provided with a timing module 3, and the timing module 3 can set the compression time. When the time is up, a sound or a color signal change is emitted to prompt the removal of the device. The inner side of the elastic band body 1 is provided with a compression protrusion 6, and the other side is provided with a compression point indicator 5, and the compression protrusion 6 is connected to the compression point indicator 5. The compression protrusion 6 is aimed at the patient's venous arterial fistula puncture point. The compression protrusion is made of a material that is harmless to the human body, and the compression protrusion and the compression point indicator are transparent, which is convenient for observing the position that needs compression.
在本实施例中,所述自紧旋钮4和所述定时模块3为现有技术不作过多说明。In this embodiment, the self-tightening knob 4 and the timing module 3 are prior art and will not be described in detail.
本实施例中,上述一种可调式动静脉内瘘止血带的使用过程为:In this embodiment, the use process of the above-mentioned adjustable arteriovenous fistula tourniquet is as follows:
在使用时通过所述压迫点指示5观察穿刺点,使所述压迫凸起6对准穿刺点,用拇指按压住所述压迫点指示5。再将所述弹力带主体1环绕肢体使所述粘合面A和所述粘合面B粘合牢固。调节所述自紧旋钮4旋紧所述弹力带本体1,压迫力调节到血管回心端皮肤表面可扪及震颤,听诊有杂音为宜。用所述定时模块3设定压迫时间,时间到后松开所述粘合面A和所述粘合面B。When in use, observe the puncture point through the pressure point indicator 5, align the pressure protrusion 6 with the puncture point, and press the pressure point indicator 5 with the thumb. Then wrap the elastic band body 1 around the limb to make the adhesive surface A and the adhesive surface B firmly adhere. Adjust the self-tightening knob 4 to tighten the elastic band body 1, and adjust the pressure force until the skin surface of the blood vessel return end can be palpated and there is a noise when auscultating. Use the timing module 3 to set the compression time, and release the adhesive surface A and the adhesive surface B after the time is up.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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