CN220733540U - Automatic change irrigation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic irrigation device which comprises a movable seat, a water tank, a nutrient storage box, an irrigation box, a nutrient solution mixing mechanism, a feeding mechanism and an irrigation mechanism, wherein the water tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable seat through a supporting column, the nutrient storage box is arranged on the side wall of the water tank, the irrigation box is arranged right below the water tank at the top of the movable seat, the feeding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the nutrient storage box and is connected with the irrigation box, the irrigation mechanism is arranged at one side of the water tank, which is far away from the nutrient storage box, and the irrigation device can simultaneously drive two stirring shafts inside the irrigation box and a spiral conveying rod inside a nutrient conveying pipe to rotate through a driving motor, so that the purposes of automatically feeding nutrient solution and evenly mixing nutrient solution are achieved, the traditional conditions of time and labor waste in manual mixing are avoided, the whole structure is compact, the degree of automation is high, the manpower operation cost is saved, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.

Description

Automatic change irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine planting, in particular to an automatic irrigation device.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine refers to a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has rehabilitation and health care effects under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine; along with the continuous development of society, the importance of people on traditional Chinese medicines is gradually increased, and the demand for traditional Chinese medicines is also increased; therefore, centralized standardized planting production is carried out on the Chinese medicaments by people; as plants, the Chinese medicaments also need to be irrigated and irrigated in the growth process so as to meet the needs of the plants in the growth process;

according to the irrigation equipment for chinese-medicinal material planting that patent number CN 217089009U discloses, it is through setting up electric putter and adjust the height of water tank, realize that the shower nozzle rotates through motor drive, thereby realize the water spray of large tracts of land, but when this current device needs the irrigation nutrient solution, need the manual work mix water and nutrient solution in advance and then refill the water tank, then just can irrigate, degree of automation is low, the operation process has undoubtedly increased irrigation time and manual operation cost, and this current device is inconvenient for adjusting the height of shower nozzle, thereby make irrigation scope less, for this reason, we propose an automatic irrigation equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model is directed to an automatic irrigation device, which solves the above-mentioned problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic change irrigation equipment, includes and removes seat, water tank, nutrient deposit case, irrigation tank, nutrient solution mixing mechanism, throw material mechanism and irrigation mechanism, the top of removing the seat has the water tank through support column fixed mounting, and the side wall of water tank installs nutrient and deposits the case, remove the seat top and be located the water tank and install the irrigation tank under, the bottom that the case was deposited to the nutrient is provided with throws material mechanism, and throws material mechanism and be connected with the irrigation tank, the water tank is kept away from one side that the case was deposited to the nutrient is provided with irrigation mechanism.

Preferably, the nutrient solution mixing mechanism comprises a stirring shaft, a gear ring, adjusting gears, driving gears and a driving motor, the top of the irrigation tank is rotationally connected with the gear ring, two stirring shafts are symmetrically arranged in the irrigation tank, the ends of the two stirring shafts penetrate through the irrigation tank, the stirring shafts are fixedly connected with the adjusting gears at one end of the outer part of the irrigation tank, the two adjusting gears are meshed with the inner wall of the gear ring, the top of the irrigation tank is fixedly provided with the driving motor at the outer part of the gear ring, the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving gears, and the driving gears are meshed with the outer side of the gear ring.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a drive bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a nutrient conveying pipe and a spiral conveying rod, one end of the top of the irrigation tank, which is far away from the driving gear, is rotationally connected with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is meshed with the outer side of the gear ring, the nutrient conveying pipe is installed at the bottom of the nutrient storage tank, the spiral conveying rod is rotationally connected with the spiral conveying rod in the nutrient conveying pipe, the end part of the spiral conveying rod penetrates through the nutrient conveying pipe, the central shaft end part of the transmission gear is fixedly provided with the drive bevel gear, one end of the spiral conveying rod, which is positioned outside the nutrient conveying pipe, is fixedly provided with the driven bevel gear, the drive bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, the end part of the nutrient conveying pipe is provided with a discharging cylinder, and the end part of the discharging cylinder stretches into the irrigation tank.

Preferably, the top center of the irrigation tank is provided with a feeding port, the bottom of the water tank is provided with a water outlet, the outer side of the water outlet is provided with a control valve, and the end part of the water outlet is positioned right above the feeding port.

Preferably, the irrigation mechanism comprises a spray head, a water pipe, an electric telescopic rod, a lifting plate and a water pump, wherein the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of one side of the water tank, far away from the nutrient storage box, of the water tank, the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the end part of a piston rod of the electric telescopic rod, the lifting plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the water tank, the water pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable seat, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the bottom end of the water tank, the water pipe is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump, the end part of the water pipe is fixedly arranged at the end part of the lifting plate, and the spray head is arranged at one section of the end part of the lifting plate at equal distance.

Preferably, the water pipe is an elastic hose.

Preferably, stirring blades are arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft.

Preferably, a control valve is arranged outside the joint between the nutrient storage box and the nutrient delivery pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the two stirring shafts in the irrigation box and the spiral conveying rod in the nutrient conveying pipe can be driven to rotate simultaneously by the driving motor, so that the purposes of automatically throwing nutrient and uniformly mixing nutrient solution are realized, the traditional situations of time and labor waste of manual mixing are avoided, the whole structure is compact, the automation degree is high, the labor operation cost is saved, and the irrigation efficiency is improved;

2. according to the utility model, the water pump works to spray the nutrient solution to the Chinese herbal medicine planting places through the plurality of spray heads, and the height position of the spray heads can be adjusted through the work of the electric telescopic rod, so that the irrigation range can be adjusted, and the practicability is enhanced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present utility model at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the irrigation tank of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the lifter plate and water connection of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a movable seat; 2. a spray head; 3. a water tank; 4. a nutrient storage box; 5. irrigation box; 6. a nutrient solution mixing mechanism; 7. a feeding mechanism; 8. an irrigation mechanism; 9. a water outlet; 10. a feeding port; 11. a stirring shaft; 12. a gear ring; 13. an adjusting gear; 14. a water pipe; 15. a drive gear; 16. a driving motor; 17. a transmission gear; 18. a drive bevel gear; 19. a driven bevel gear; 20. a nutrient transport pipe; 21. a screw conveyor rod; 22. an electric telescopic rod; 23. a lifting plate; 24. and (3) a water pump.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic irrigation device comprises a movable seat 1, a water tank 3, a nutrient storage box 4, an irrigation box 5, a nutrient solution mixing mechanism 6, a feeding mechanism 7 and an irrigation mechanism 8, wherein the water tank 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable seat 1 through a support column, the nutrient storage box 4 is arranged on the side wall of the water tank 3, the water tank 1 is used for storing irrigation water, the nutrient storage box 4 is used for storing nutrient for irrigation, irrigation of water or nutrient solution can be carried out according to the requirement, and the irrigation selectivity is increased;

the irrigation tank 5 is installed under the movable seat 1 top is located the water tank 3, the bottom that the case 4 was deposited to the nutrient is provided with throw material mechanism 7, and throw material mechanism 7 and be connected with irrigation tank 5, and the water tank 3 is kept away from the nutrient and is deposited one side of case 4 and be provided with irrigation mechanism 8, is convenient for throw material mechanism 7 set up automatically to the inside nutrient of throwing in of irrigation tank 5, irrigation mechanism 8 set up be used for to the irrigation of traditional chinese medicine planting ground.

It should be understood that when the device is used, the device is moved to a planting position of Chinese medicinal materials, the electric control system arranged by the device controls the control valve on the water outlet 9 at the bottom of the water tank 3 to be opened, water in the water tank 3 enters the irrigation tank 5 through the feeding port 10, then the driving motor 16 works to enable the driving gear 15 to rotate, the gear ring 12 is enabled to rotate through the meshing connection of the driving gear 15 and the gear ring 12, the driving bevel gear 18 is enabled to rotate through the meshing connection of the driving bevel gear 17 and the gear ring 12, the spiral conveying rod 21 is enabled to rotate through the meshing connection of the driving bevel gear 18 and the driven bevel gear 19, the electric control valve at the bottom of the nutrient storage tank 4 is opened, the material enters the nutrient conveying pipe 20, the control valve at the bottom of the nutrient storage tank 4 is closed under the action of the spiral conveying rod 21 after the material is added, the two adjusting gears 13 are enabled to rotate through the meshing connection of the adjusting gears 13 and the gear ring gear 12, so that the two stirring shafts 11 in the irrigation tank 5 rotate, nutrient solution in the irrigation tank 5 is enabled to be fully and evenly mixed, finally the water pump 24 works to enable the nutrient solution to be sprayed to the Chinese medicinal materials through the spray heads 2, the electric control rod 22 can adjust the working position of the spray heads, and the practical irrigation position can be adjusted.

The nutrient solution mixing mechanism 6 comprises a stirring shaft 11, a gear ring 12, adjusting gears 13, a driving gear 15 and a driving motor 16, the top of an irrigation tank 5 is rotationally connected with the gear ring 12, two stirring shafts 11 are symmetrically arranged in the irrigation tank 5, the end parts of the two stirring shafts 11 penetrate through the irrigation tank 5, one end of the stirring shaft 11 positioned outside the irrigation tank 5 is fixedly connected with the adjusting gears 13, the two adjusting gears 13 are both meshed with the inner wall of the gear ring 12, the top of the irrigation tank 5 is positioned outside the gear ring 12, the driving motor 16 is fixedly installed outside the gear ring 12, the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor 16 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 15, and the driving gear 15 is meshed with the outer side of the gear ring 12;

it should be understood that when the mixing of the nutrient solution is performed, the driving motor 16 is operated to rotate the driving gear 15, the gear ring 12 is rotated through the engagement connection between the driving gear 15 and the gear ring 12, and the two adjusting gears 13 are rotated through the engagement connection between the adjusting gears 13 and the gear ring 12, so that the two stirring shafts 11 inside the irrigation tank 5 are rotated, and the nutrient solution inside the irrigation tank 5 is sufficiently and uniformly mixed.

The feeding mechanism 7 comprises a driving bevel gear 18, a driven bevel gear 19, a nutrient conveying pipe 20 and a spiral conveying rod 21, one end, far away from the driving gear 15, of the top of the irrigation tank 5 is rotationally connected with a transmission gear 17, the transmission gear 17 is in meshed connection with the outer side of the gear ring 12, the nutrient conveying pipe 20 is installed at the bottom of the nutrient storage tank 4, the spiral conveying rod 21 is rotationally connected with the nutrient conveying pipe 20, the end part of the spiral conveying rod 21 penetrates through the nutrient conveying pipe 20, the driving bevel gear 18 is fixedly installed at the central shaft end part of the transmission gear 17, the driven bevel gear 19 is fixedly installed at one end, located outside the nutrient conveying pipe 20, of the spiral conveying rod 21 is in meshed connection with the driven bevel gear 19, a discharging barrel is arranged at the end part of the nutrient conveying pipe 20, the end part of the discharging barrel stretches into the irrigation tank 5, and the feeding mechanism 7 is arranged to facilitate automatic feeding operation to the inside the irrigation tank 5;

it should be understood that the driving motor 16 works to rotate the driving gear 15, the gear ring 12 is rotated through the meshing connection of the driving gear 15 and the gear ring 12, the driving bevel gear 18 is rotated through the meshing connection of the transmission gear 17 and the gear ring 12, the spiral conveying rod 21 is rotated through the meshing connection of the driving bevel gear 18 and the driven bevel gear 19, the electric control valve at the bottom of the nutrient storage box 4 is opened, the materials enter the nutrient conveying pipe 20, the materials are conveyed into the irrigation box 5 under the action of the spiral conveying rod 21, and the control valve at the bottom of the nutrient storage box 4 is closed after the materials are added.

The top center of the irrigation tank 5 is provided with a feed inlet 10, the bottom of the water tank 3 is provided with a water outlet 9, a control valve is arranged on the outer side of the water outlet 9, and the end part of the water outlet 9 is positioned right above the feed inlet 10, so that water in the water tank 3 is conveniently added into the irrigation tank 5.

Irrigation equipment 8 includes shower nozzle 2, water pipe 14, electric telescopic handle 22, lifter plate 23 and water pump 24, the top fixed mounting that the case 4 was deposited to the nutrient is kept away from to water tank 3 has electric telescopic handle 22, and electric telescopic handle 22's piston rod tip fixedly connected with lifter plate 23, lifter plate 23 sliding connection is at water tank 3 lateral wall, remove seat 1 top fixed mounting and have water pump 24, water pump 24's water inlet end is connected with water tank 3 bottom, water pipe 14 is installed to water pump 24's water outlet end, and water pipe 14's tip fixed mounting is at lifter plate 23 tip, shower nozzle 2 is installed to the one section equidistant that water pipe 14 is located lifter plate 23 tip.

The water pipe 14 is an elastic hose, preventing damage to the water pipe 14.

Stirring blades are arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft 11, and the stirring blades on the stirring shaft 11 are matched to fully stir and mix the liquid in the irrigation pump 5 during rotation of the stirring shaft.

The control valve is arranged outside the joint between the nutrient storage box 4 and the nutrient conveying pipe 20, so that the nutrient quantity conveyed into the nutrient conveying pipe 20 can be controlled conveniently.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "another end," "upper," "one side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "two ends," etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby features defining "first," "second," "third," "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. An automatic change irrigation equipment, includes removal seat (1), water tank (3), nutrient storage case (4), irrigation case (5), nutrient solution mixing mechanism (6), throw material mechanism (7) and irrigation mechanism (8), its characterized in that: the top of removing seat (1) is through support column fixed mounting has water tank (3), and the lateral wall of water tank (3) installs nutrient material and deposits case (4), remove seat (1) top and be located install irrigation case (5) under water tank (3), the bottom that nutrient material deposited case (4) is provided with feeding mechanism (7), and feeding mechanism (7) are connected with irrigation case (5), one side that nutrient material deposited case (4) was kept away from to water tank (3) is provided with irrigation mechanism (8).

2. An automated irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: nutrient solution mixing mechanism (6) are including (11) stirring axle, ring gear (12), adjusting gear (13), driving gear (15) and driving motor (16), the top rotation of irrigation tank (5) is connected with ring gear (12), symmetry is provided with two (11) stirring axles in irrigation tank (5), and the tip of two (11) stirring axles passes irrigation tank (5), one end fixedly connected with adjusting gear (13) that (11) are located irrigation tank (5) outside, and two adjusting gear (13) all are connected with ring gear (12) inner wall meshing, irrigation tank (5) top is located ring gear (12) outside fixed mounting and has driving motor (16), and the output shaft end fixedly connected with driving gear (15) of driving motor (16), the outside meshing of driving gear (15) and ring gear (12) is connected.

3. An automated irrigation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a feed mechanism (7) is including initiative bevel gear (18), driven bevel gear (19), nutrient delivery pipe (20) and screw conveyer pole (21), the one end that drive gear (15) was kept away from at irrigation tank (5) top rotates and is connected with drive gear (17), and drive gear (17) are connected with the outside meshing of ring gear (12), nutrient delivery pipe (20) are installed to the bottom of nutrient storage tank (4), and nutrient delivery pipe (20) internal rotation is connected with screw conveyer pole (21), the tip of screw conveyer pole (21) passes nutrient delivery pipe (20), the center pin tip fixed mounting of drive gear (17) has initiative bevel gear (18), the one end fixed mounting that screw conveyer pole (21) are located nutrient delivery pipe (20) outside has driven bevel gear (19), initiative bevel gear (18) and driven bevel gear (19) meshing are connected, the tip of nutrient delivery pipe (20) is provided with a play feed cylinder, and the tip of play feed cylinder stretches into in irrigation tank (5).

4. An automated irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top center of irrigation tank (5) is provided with feed opening (10), the bottom of water tank (3) is provided with delivery port (9), and the outside of delivery port (9) is installed the control valve, the tip of delivery port (9) is located directly over feed opening (10).

5. An automated irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: irrigation equipment (8) are including shower nozzle (2), water pipe (14), electric telescopic handle (22), lifter plate (23) and water pump (24), the top fixed mounting that nutrient storage case (4) one side was kept away from to water tank (3) has electric telescopic handle (22), and the piston rod tip fixedly connected with lifter plate (23) of electric telescopic handle (22), lifter plate (23) sliding connection is in water tank (3) lateral wall, remove seat (1) top fixed mounting and have water pump (24), the water inlet end and the water tank (3) bottom of water pump (24) are connected, water pipe (14) are installed to the play water end of water pump (24), and the tip fixed mounting of water pipe (14) is in lifter plate (23) tip, shower nozzle (2) are installed to a section equidistant that water pipe (14) are located lifter plate (23) tip.

6. An automated irrigation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the water pipe (14) is an elastic hose.

7. An automated irrigation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: stirring blades are arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft (11).

8. An automated irrigation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the control valve is arranged outside the joint between the nutrient storage box (4) and the nutrient conveying pipe (20).