CN220724150U - Medium-concentration kitchen anaerobic fermentation device - Google Patents

Medium-concentration kitchen anaerobic fermentation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220724150U
CN220724150U CN202322299308.8U CN202322299308U CN220724150U CN 220724150 U CN220724150 U CN 220724150U CN 202322299308 U CN202322299308 U CN 202322299308U CN 220724150 U CN220724150 U CN 220724150U
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China
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anaerobic
spiral
stirring assembly
fermentation device
medium
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宋晋栋
唐国臣
胡培源
蒋丽冬
李春茹
赵军波
李光柱
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China Nuclear Seventh Research And Design Institute Co ltd
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China Nuclear Seventh Research And Design Institute Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and particularly discloses a medium-concentration kitchen anaerobic fermentation device which comprises an anaerobic tank, a driving assembly arranged at the top of the anaerobic tank, a rotating shaft arranged in the anaerobic tank and connected with the driving assembly, and an anchor stirring assembly, a first spiral stirring assembly, a folding paddle stirring assembly and a second spiral stirring assembly which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom along the rotating shaft, wherein the rotating shaft is arranged along the vertical axis of the anaerobic tank. The medium-concentration kitchen anaerobic fermentation device solves the problems that a slag layer and a sediment are easy to generate on the surface layer when the solid content of kitchen waste is low, and slurry is stirred and stirred uniformly and is not easy to block when the material concentration is high, so that the homogenization of a medium-concentration kitchen material flow field and the stable fermentation of a kitchen anaerobic system are realized.

Description

Medium-concentration kitchen anaerobic fermentation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a medium-concentration kitchen anaerobic fermentation device.
Background
The kitchen waste recycling and harmless treatment mainly comprises three treatment processes of anaerobic digestion (anaerobic fermentation), aerobic biological treatment and feed conversion. Among them, anaerobic digestion technology is widely used due to its high degree of reduction and recycling, and its mature technology. The anaerobic fermentation system mainly utilizes solid components in kitchen waste, cultures biological bacteria in a high-temperature anaerobic environment, and decomposes and converts treatment substances into methane, carbon dioxide and fermentation residues through metabolism of various bacteria. And purifying and removing impurities from the produced methane by a methane purifying system, performing cogeneration, stabilizing fermentation residues by composting, and obtaining high-quality organic fertilizer for reuse.
The novel environment-friendly treatment equipment for the anaerobic fermentation tank can well carry out anaerobic fermentation on garbage, fermented materials can be well utilized, environment friendliness is achieved, waste of limited resources can be avoided, the large anaerobic fermentation tank can treat livestock and poultry manure in slaughtering wastewater, cattle, pigs, chickens and other farms and carry out biogas production and power generation engineering, and the kitchen garbage anaerobic digestion process is generally divided into wet anaerobic digestion and dry anaerobic digestion according to the solid content of digested materials. The dry anaerobic system has the advantages that the solid content of the materials is high, the materials are typical thick non-Newtonian fluid, blockage and uneven stirring are easy to occur, and intermediate metabolites such as volatile fatty acid are easy to accumulate to cause the problem of system poisoning, so that the anaerobic system is unstable in fermentation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the utility model provides the medium-concentration kitchen anaerobic fermentation device, which solves the problems that a scum layer and a sediment are easy to generate on the surface layer when the solid content of kitchen waste is low, and slurry stirring and stirring are more uniform and difficult to block when the material concentration is high, so that the homogenization of a medium-concentration kitchen material flow field and the stable fermentation of a kitchen anaerobic system are realized.
The utility model provides a well dense kitchen anaerobic fermentation device, includes the anaerobic jar, sets up at the drive assembly at anaerobic jar top, sets up the pivot of being connected with drive assembly in the anaerobic jar, sets gradually anchor stirring assembly, first spiral stirring assembly, folding oar stirring assembly and second spiral stirring assembly along pivot top-down, and the pivot sets up along the vertical axis of anaerobic jar.
Further, the first spiral stirring assembly and the second spiral stirring assembly comprise an auger sleeve and a spiral auger arranged in the auger sleeve, and the spiral auger is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
Further, the spiral directions of the spiral augers of the first spiral stirring assembly and the second spiral stirring assembly are the same.
Further, the top end of the spiral auger of the first spiral stirring assembly is flush with the auger sleeve, and the bottom end of the spiral auger of the second spiral stirring assembly protrudes out of the auger sleeve.
Further, the upper part and the middle part of the anaerobic tank are cylindrical, the bottom of the anaerobic tank is in an inverted cone shape, and the second spiral stirring assembly extends from the middle part of the anaerobic tank to the bottom of the anaerobic tank.
Further, the bottom of the anaerobic tank is communicated with a material pipeline, and the material pipeline is sequentially provided with a feeding valve, a material feeding inlet and a lower liquid discharging valve from top to bottom.
Further, the upper part of the anaerobic tank is provided with a methane outlet, the middle part is provided with a middle sampling port, and the lower part is provided with a lower sampling port.
Further, a discharge hole is arranged in the middle of the anaerobic tank.
Further, a safe water seal interface is arranged at the top of the anaerobic tank.
Further, the top of the anaerobic tank is provided with a sight glass.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:
according to the medium-concentration kitchen anaerobic fermentation device, through the rotating shaft which is arranged in the anaerobic tank and connected with the driving assembly, the anchor type stirring assembly, the first spiral stirring assembly, the hinge paddle stirring assembly and the second spiral stirring assembly are sequentially arranged from top to bottom along the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is arranged along the vertical axis of the anaerobic tank, the problems that a scum layer and a sediment are easy to generate on the surface layer when the solid content of kitchen waste is low, slurry stirring is more uniform when the material concentration is high, blocking is difficult to occur, and therefore the homogenization of a medium-concentration kitchen material flow field and the stable fermentation of a kitchen anaerobic system are realized.
Drawings
For a clearer description of embodiments of the utility model or of solutions in the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from them without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network structure of a medium-concentration anaerobic fermentation device in the kitchen.
Wherein, 1, an anaerobic tank; 2. a drive assembly; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. an anchor stirring assembly; 5. a first helical mixing element; 6. a folding paddle stirring assembly; 7. a second helical mixing assembly; 8. a packing auger sleeve; 9. a spiral auger; 10. a material pipe; 11. a feed valve; 12. a material feed inlet; 13. a lower drain valve; 14. a biogas outlet; 15. a middle sampling port; 16. a lower sampling port; 17. a discharge port; 18. a safe water seal interface; 19. a viewing mirror.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.
The medium-concentration kitchen anaerobic fermentation device shown in fig. 1 comprises an anaerobic tank 1, a driving component 2 arranged at the top of the anaerobic tank 1, a rotating shaft 3 arranged in the anaerobic tank 1 and connected with the driving component 2, an anchor stirring component 4, a first spiral stirring component 5, a folding paddle stirring component 6 and a second spiral stirring component 7 which are sequentially arranged along the rotating shaft 3 from top to bottom, wherein the rotating shaft 3 is arranged along the vertical axis of the anaerobic tank 1; the first spiral stirring assembly 5 is used for sucking the middle-layer material in a twisting manner, the second spiral stirring assembly 7 is used for sucking the bottom-layer material in a twisting manner and primarily stirring, and the anchor stirring assembly 4 is an anchor stirrer and mainly used for uniformly distributing the middle-thick material lifted by the first spiral stirring assembly 5 and preventing scum on the surface layer; the folding paddle stirring assembly 6 is mainly used for stirring the materials lifted by the second spiral stirring assembly 7 and uniformly distributing the materials conveyed by the bottom; the first spiral stirring assembly 5 and the second spiral stirring assembly 7 are arranged at intervals to form material layering, and the anchor stirring assembly 4, the first spiral stirring assembly 5, the folding paddle stirring assembly 6 and the second spiral stirring assembly 7 simultaneously rotate along with the movement of the rotating shaft 3 driven by the driving assembly 2; therefore, the problems that the surface layer is easy to generate a floating slag layer and precipitate when the solid content of kitchen waste is low, the slurry is stirred and stirred more uniformly when the material concentration is high, and the slurry is not easy to block are solved, and the homogenization of a medium-concentration kitchen material flow field and the stable fermentation of a kitchen anaerobic system are realized.
Specifically, the first spiral stirring assembly 5 and the second spiral stirring assembly 7 comprise an auger sleeve 8 and a spiral auger 9 arranged in the auger sleeve 8, and the spiral auger 9 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 3; the spiral directions of the spiral augers 9 of the first spiral stirring assembly 5 and the second spiral stirring assembly 7 are the same; the first spiral stirring assembly 5 and the second spiral stirring assembly 7 are arranged at intervals, so that the layered and sectional internal circulation of materials in the system is satisfied; the spiral auger 9 of the first spiral stirring assembly 5 and the second spiral stirring assembly 7 can adopt single-line spiral or multi-line spiral, so that the conveying capacity of the auger is improved, and the increase of the concentration of materials in a system or the increase of the internal circulation proportion is met.
Specifically, the top end of the spiral auger 9 of the first spiral stirring assembly 5 is flush with the auger sleeve 8, and the bottom end of the spiral auger 9 of the second spiral stirring assembly 7 protrudes out of the auger sleeve 8; the bottom of the spiral auger 9 of the second spiral stirring assembly 7 protrudes out of the auger sleeve 8 to further carry out auger suction and preliminary stirring on the bottom material, and preferably, the length of the spiral auger 9 of the second spiral stirring assembly 7 protruding out of the auger sleeve 8 is 200mm so as to play a role in stirring and lifting the material.
Specifically, the upper part and the middle part of the anaerobic tank 1 are cylindrical, the bottom of the anaerobic tank 1 is in an inverted cone shape, and the second spiral stirring assembly 7 extends from the middle part of the anaerobic tank 1 to the bottom of the anaerobic tank 1; the bottom of the anaerobic tank 1 is formed by welding and assembling a plurality of steel plates; the inverted cone-shaped cylinder is beneficial to the material to fall down intensively and then fall into the bottom of the spiral auger 9, and the inverted cone-shaped structure also has the flow guiding function, so that the material circulation is further promoted.
Specifically, the bottom of the anaerobic tank 1 is communicated with a material pipeline 10, and the material pipeline 10 is sequentially provided with a feed valve 11, a material feed inlet 12 and a lower drain valve 13 from top to bottom; wherein, feed valve 11 is used for controlling anaerobic jar 1 feed flow, and material feed inlet 12 connects the feed equipment, and lower flowing back valve 13 is used for clearing up or exhausting the material in the anaerobic jar 1.
Specifically, the upper portion of the anaerobic tank 1 is provided with a methane outlet 14, the middle portion is provided with a middle sampling port 15, the lower portion is provided with a lower sampling port 16, the methane outlet 14 is used for conveying methane to the outside, and the middle sampling port 15 and the lower sampling port 16 are respectively used for sampling and detecting materials in the middle layer and the lower layer.
Specifically, the middle part of the anaerobic tank 1 is provided with a discharge hole 17, and the top of the anaerobic tank 1 is provided with a safe water seal interface 18.
Specifically, the driving assembly 2 is a driving motor, and the driving motor is in sealing connection with the anaerobic tank 1 so as to prevent oxygen from entering and methane from leaking.
Specifically, the top of the anaerobic tank 1 is provided with a sight glass 19 for observing the working condition in the anaerobic tank 1.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: during the use, with the material from the material feed inlet 12 input anaerobic jar 1 lower part taper section of thick bamboo in, come the transmission through drive assembly 2 and adjust agitator speed, drive assembly 2 during operation, transmission anchor stirring subassembly 4, first spiral stirring subassembly 5, fold paper oar stirring subassembly 6 and second spiral stirring subassembly 7, the spiral auger 9 of second spiral stirring subassembly 7 is with the new material and jar internal raw materials further mixing back through the spiral auger sleeve 8 of second spiral stirring subassembly 7 upwards layering and carry the middle part of anaerobic jar 1, fold paper oar stirring subassembly 6 will promote the material at middle part and carry out the stirring, the spiral auger 9 of first stirring subassembly upwards carries anaerobic jar 1 upper portion to the material at middle part, anchor stirring subassembly 4 carries out the cloth and stirs evenly to the upper portion material, upper portion material is through gravity effect down to anaerobic jar 1's middle part and bottom, and carry out continuous circulation stirring, thereby reach the even cloth effect of thick material in the device anaerobic fermentation.
The utility model has been further described with reference to specific embodiments, but it should be understood that the detailed description is not to be construed as limiting the spirit and scope of the utility model, but rather as providing those skilled in the art with the benefit of this disclosure with the benefit of their various modifications to the described embodiments.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a well dense kitchen anaerobic fermentation device, its characterized in that includes the anaerobic jar, sets up the drive assembly at anaerobic jar top, sets up the pivot of being connected with drive assembly in the anaerobic jar, sets gradually anchor stirring assembly, first spiral stirring assembly, folding oar stirring assembly and second spiral stirring assembly along pivot top-down, the pivot sets up along the vertical axis of anaerobic jar.
2. The medium consistency anaerobic fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the first spiral stirring assembly and the second spiral stirring assembly comprise an auger sleeve and a spiral auger arranged in the auger sleeve, and the spiral auger is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
3. The medium consistency anaerobic fermentation device according to claim 2, wherein the spiral direction of the spiral augers of the first spiral stirring assembly and the second spiral stirring assembly is the same.
4. The medium consistency anaerobic fermentation device according to claim 2, wherein the top end of the spiral auger of the first spiral stirring assembly is flush with the auger sleeve, and the bottom end of the spiral auger of the second spiral stirring assembly protrudes from the auger sleeve.
5. The medium consistency anaerobic fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the upper part and the middle part of the anaerobic tank are cylindrical, the bottom of the anaerobic tank is in an inverted cone shape, and the second spiral stirring assembly extends from the middle part of the anaerobic tank to the bottom of the anaerobic tank.
6. The medium-concentration kitchen anaerobic fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the anaerobic tank is communicated with a material pipeline, and the material pipeline is sequentially provided with a feed valve, a material feed inlet and a lower drain valve from top to bottom.
7. The medium-concentration kitchen anaerobic fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the anaerobic tank is provided with a biogas outlet at the upper part, a middle sampling port at the middle part and a lower sampling port at the lower part.
8. The medium-concentration kitchen anaerobic fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein a discharge port is arranged in the middle of the anaerobic tank.
9. The medium consistency anaerobic fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the anaerobic tank is provided with a safety water seal interface.
10. The medium consistency anaerobic fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the anaerobic tank is provided with a sight glass.
CN202322299308.8U 2023-08-25 2023-08-25 Medium-concentration kitchen anaerobic fermentation device Active CN220724150U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322299308.8U CN220724150U (en) 2023-08-25 2023-08-25 Medium-concentration kitchen anaerobic fermentation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322299308.8U CN220724150U (en) 2023-08-25 2023-08-25 Medium-concentration kitchen anaerobic fermentation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220724150U true CN220724150U (en) 2024-04-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322299308.8U Active CN220724150U (en) 2023-08-25 2023-08-25 Medium-concentration kitchen anaerobic fermentation device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN220724150U (en)

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