CN220723520U - Fertilizer filling spiral cover structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cap screwing mechanisms, and discloses a fertilizer filling cap screwing structure which comprises a frame, wherein a linear conveyor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the frame, a plurality of fixed barrels are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the linear conveyor, inclined blocks are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of a cap screwing head, a connecting rod is connected inside the cap screwing head in a sliding manner, springs are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the connecting rod, a moving block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the spring, the moving block is in contact with the inclined blocks, and a clamping block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block.

Description

A fertilizer filling and capping structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of screw-capping equipment, in particular to a fertilizer filling screw-capping structure.

Background technique

Capping equipment is a mechanical device used to automatically tighten bottle caps, and is widely used in food, beverage, medicine, chemical and other industries. Its main design principle is to accurately tighten bottle caps of various materials and sizes on the bottle body by automatically raising and lowering bottle caps and adjusting torque output.

For example, a high-efficiency automatic capping device with announcement number CN216190964U only performs capping operations on round bottle caps. In order to solve the above problems, a fertilizer filling capping structure is proposed.

Utility Model Content

The purpose of the utility model is to enable a capping device to perform capping operations on different types of bottle caps.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a fertilizer filling and capping structure, comprising a frame, a linear conveyor is fixedly installed in the middle of the frame, a plurality of fixed cylinders are fixedly installed on the upper end of the linear conveyor, an electric cylinder slide is fixedly installed on the upper end of the frame, a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slide of the electric cylinder slide, a plurality of motors are fixedly installed on the front side of the connecting frame, a capping head is fixedly installed on the end of the output shaft of the motor, a mechanical claw is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the capping head, an inclined block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the capping head, a connecting rod is slidably connected inside the capping head, springs are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the connecting rod, a moving block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the spring, the moving block is in contact with the inclined block, and a clamping block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving block.

Through the above technical scheme, the bottles to be screwed on are placed in the fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is moved to the lower end of the screw capping head by the linear conveyor, the connecting frame is driven to move downward by the electric cylinder slide, the bottle cap is picked up by the mechanical claw, and after picking up, the screw capping head is driven to rotate by the motor, so as to screw on the round bottle cap. When it is necessary to screw on the bottle cap other than the round one, the screw capping head is continuously moved downward, thereby pushing the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is forced to drive the moving block to move downward. During the downward movement of the moving block, the resistance of the outer wall of the moving block disappears, and the moving block is moved outward by the spring, thereby driving the clamping block to move outward, so that different types of bottle caps can be fixed and screwed on.

In a preferred embodiment, a pulley is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame.

Through the above technical solution, the equipment can be easily moved by setting a pulley.

In a preferred embodiment, a fixed rod is fixedly installed on the front side of the linear conveyor, a movable plate is slidably connected to the lower end of the fixed rod, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable plate, and a clamping block is fixedly installed on the end of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod.

Through the above technical solution, during the capping process, the clamping block is extended outward by the electric telescopic rod, so as to fix the bottle and prevent the bottle from rotating during the capping process.

In a preferred embodiment, a threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the fixed rod, and the lower end of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the movable plate.

Through the above technical solution, the movable plate is moved up and down by rotating the threaded rod, so that the device can fix bottles of different sizes.

In a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the threaded rod is provided with friction lines.

In a preferred embodiment, an electric control cabinet is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the upper end of the frame, and the linear conveyor, the electric cylinder slide and the electric telescopic rod are all driven by the electric control cabinet.

In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model proposes a fertilizer filling and capping structure, so that the capping equipment can perform capping operations on different types of bottle caps.

The bottles to be capped are placed inside the fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is moved to the lower end of the capping head by the linear conveyor, the connecting frame is driven downward by the electric cylinder slide, the bottle caps are picked up by the mechanical claws, and after picking up, the capping head is driven to rotate by the motor to perform the capping operation on the round bottle caps. When the bottle caps other than the round ones need to be capped, the capping head is continuously moved downward, thereby pushing the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is driven by the force to drive the moving block to move downward. During the downward movement of the moving block, the resistance of the outer wall of the moving block disappears, and the moving block is moved outward by the spring, thereby driving the clamping block to move outward, so that different types of bottle caps can be fixed and the capping operation can be performed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a front view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the capping head in the present invention.

Markings in the figure: 1-frame; 2-linear conveyor; 3-fixed cylinder; 4-electric cylinder slide; 5-connecting frame; 6-motor; 7-capping head; 8-mechanical claw; 9-inclined block; 10-connecting rod; 11-spring; 12-moving block; 13-clamping block; 14-pulley; 15-fixed rod; 16-moving plate; 17-threaded rod; 18-electric telescopic rod; 19-block; 20-electric control cabinet.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

A fertilizer filling and capping structure according to an embodiment of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 .

Example:

A fertilizer filling and capping structure comprises a frame 1, a pulley 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 1, and the pulley 14 is arranged to facilitate the movement of the equipment. A linear conveyor 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the frame 1, and a plurality of fixed cylinders 3 are fixedly installed at the upper end of the linear conveyor 2. Bottles to be capped are placed in the fixed cylinders 3, and the fixed cylinders 3 are moved to the lower end of the capping head 7 by the linear conveyor 2.

An electric cylinder slide 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the frame 1, a connecting frame 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slide of the electric cylinder slide 4, a plurality of motors 6 are fixedly installed on the front side of the connecting frame 5, a capping head 7 is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the motor 6, a mechanical claw 8 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the capping head 7, an inclined block 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the capping head 7, a connecting rod 10 is slidably connected inside the capping head 7, springs 11 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the connecting rod 10, a moving block 12 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the spring 11, the moving block 12 is in contact with the inclined block 9, a clamping block 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving block 12, and the capping head 7 is electrically connected to the inner wall of the capping head 7. The cylinder slide 4 drives the connecting frame 5 to move downward, and the bottle cap is picked up by the mechanical claw 8. After picking up, the capping head 7 is driven to rotate by the motor 6, so as to perform the capping operation on the round bottle cap. When it is necessary to cap the bottle cap other than the round shape, the capping head 7 moves downward continuously, thereby pushing the connecting rod 10. The connecting rod 10 is driven by the force to drive the moving block 12 to move downward. During the downward movement of the moving block 12, the resistance of the outer wall of the moving block 12 disappears, and the moving block 12 is moved outward by the spring 11, thereby driving the clamping block 13 to move outward, so that different types of bottle caps can be fixed and the capping operation can be performed.

A fixed rod 15 is fixedly installed on the front side of the linear conveyor 2, and a movable plate 16 is slidably connected to the lower end of the fixed rod 15. An electric telescopic rod 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable plate 16, and a clamping block 19 is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the electric telescopic rod 18. During the capping process, the clamping block 19 is extended outward by the electric telescopic rod 18, so as to fix the bottle to prevent the bottle from rotating during the capping process. A threaded rod 17 is threadedly connected to the inner part of the fixed rod 15, and a friction pattern is provided on the upper end of the threaded rod 17. The lower end of the threaded rod 17 is threadedly connected to the movable plate 16. The movable plate 16 is moved up and down by rotating the threaded rod 17, so that the equipment can fix bottles of different sizes.

working principle:

The bottles to be screwed on are placed in the fixed cylinder 3, the fixed cylinder 3 is moved to the lower end of the screw capping head 7 by the linear conveyor 2, the connecting frame 5 is driven downward by the electric cylinder slide 4, the bottle caps are picked up by the mechanical claws 8, and after picking up, the screw capping head 7 is driven to rotate by the motor 6, so as to screw on the round bottle caps. When it is necessary to screw on the bottle caps other than the round ones, the screw capping head 7 is continuously moved downward, thereby pushing the connecting rod 10, and the connecting rod 10 is forced to drive the moving block 12 to move downward. During the downward movement of the moving block 12, the resistance of the outer wall of the moving block 12 disappears, and the moving block 12 is moved outward by the spring 11, thereby driving the clamping block 13 to move outward, so that different types of bottle caps can be fixed and screwed on.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer filling spiral cover structure, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the novel automatic feeding device is characterized in that a linear conveyor (2) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the frame (1), a plurality of fixed barrels (3) are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the linear conveyor (2), an electric cylinder sliding table (4) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the frame (1), a connecting frame (5) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sliding table of the electric cylinder sliding table (4), a plurality of motors (6) are fixedly arranged on the front side of the connecting frame (5), a rotary cover head (7) is fixedly arranged at the end part of an output shaft of the motor (6), a mechanical claw (8) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotary cover head (7), an oblique block (9) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotary cover head (7), a connecting rod (10) is connected in a sliding mode, springs (11) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the connecting rod (10), a moving block (12) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the spring (11), the moving block (12) is in contact with the oblique block (9), and a clamping block (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block (12).

2. A fertilizer filling screw cap structure according to claim 1, wherein: the pulley (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame (1).

3. A fertilizer filling screw cap structure according to claim 1, wherein: the linear conveyor is characterized in that a fixed rod (15) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the linear conveyor (2), a moving plate (16) is slidably connected to the lower end of the fixed rod (15), an electric telescopic rod (18) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the moving plate (16), and a clamping block (19) is fixedly arranged at the end part of an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (18).

4. A fertilizer filling screw cap structure according to claim 3, wherein: the inside threaded connection of dead lever (15) has threaded rod (17), threaded rod (17) lower extreme and movable plate (16) threaded connection.

5. The fertilizer filling screw cap structure of claim 4, wherein: friction lines are arranged at the upper end of the threaded rod (17).

6. A fertilizer filling screw cap structure according to claim 3, wherein: the electric control cabinet (20) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the frame (1), and the linear conveyor (2), the electric cylinder sliding table (4) and the electric telescopic rod (18) are driven by the electric control cabinet (20).