CN220703550U - Microbial fertilizer fermenting installation - Google Patents
Microbial fertilizer fermenting installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220703550U CN220703550U CN202321691880.2U CN202321691880U CN220703550U CN 220703550 U CN220703550 U CN 220703550U CN 202321691880 U CN202321691880 U CN 202321691880U CN 220703550 U CN220703550 U CN 220703550U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- fermentation
- fertilizer
- fermentation tank
- rack
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a microbial fertilizer fermentation device which comprises a fermentation tank, wherein a feed port is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fermentation tank, a crushing motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the feed port, an incomplete gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the crushing motor, a crushing wheel is fixedly connected to the incomplete gear, and a spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fermentation tank. According to the utility model, larger particles can be scattered when fertilizer is added into the fermentation tank through the crushing wheel, the screen and the scraping plate, and microbial particles meeting production requirements are filtered and reserved through the screen and enter the fermentation tank, when the fermentation tank is stacked for a period of time and needs stirring, the stirring motor is started to drive the stirring shaft and the stirring rod to rotate, the stirring of the fertilizer can be ensured to be in full contact with oxygen, and meanwhile, the scraping plate can be driven to move up and down, so that the fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank is scraped, and the fertilizer utilization rate and the use value of a fermentation product are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of microbial fertilizers, in particular to a microbial fertilizer fermentation device.
Background
The microbial fertilizer is a fertilizer product which takes the life activities of microorganisms as the core and enables crops to obtain specific fertilizer effects, has rich microbial resources and various types and functions, can be developed into fertilizers with different functions and different purposes, and can be subjected to artificial breeding, continuous purification and rejuvenation to improve the activity, and particularly, along with the further development of biotechnology, the required strain can be obtained by a genetic engineering method.
The preparation microorganism fertilizer is first to carry out the preliminary treatment, including selecting separately, smashing, moisture content and carbon nitrogen ratio are adjusted, and organic matter is when piling up, needs through stirring in order to control fermentation temperature, and current device only rotates through a (mixing) shaft when stirring, because contain moisture in the fertilizer, can adhere on the fermentation cylinder inner wall, can't turn all organic matter, leads to the oxygen content to reduce, influences fermentation product's fertilizer utilization ratio and use value. In view of this, the present application proposes a microbial fertilizer fermentation device.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a microbial fertilizer fermentation device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a microbial fertilizer fermenting installation, includes the fermentation cylinder, the upper end fixed mounting of fermentation cylinder has the feed inlet, fixedly mounted has crushing motor on the lateral wall of feed inlet, fixedly connected with incomplete gear on the output shaft of crushing motor, fixedly connected with crushing wheel on the incomplete gear, the upper end fixedly connected with spring of fermentation cylinder, the one end fixedly connected with rack of fermentation cylinder is kept away from to the spring, the upper end fixed mounting of fermentation cylinder has agitator motor, fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft on agitator motor's the output shaft, fixedly connected with action wheel on the (mixing) shaft, the action wheel passes through the belt and links together with driven wheel transmission, fixedly connected with reciprocating screw on the driven wheel, threaded connection has screw nut on the reciprocating screw, fixedly mounted has the scraper blade on the screw nut, fixedly connected with connecting rod on the inner wall of fermentation cylinder, the discharge gate that is used for discharging fertilizer is seted up to the lower extreme of fermentation cylinder.
Preferably, the rack penetrates through the side wall of the feeding hole, the rack is meshed with the incomplete gear, and the incomplete gear drives the rack to move after the crushing motor is started.
Preferably, a guide rail is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the feeding port, and a sliding block is connected to the guide rail in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the sliding block is fixedly connected with a screen, one end of the screen, which is far away from the sliding block, is fixedly connected with the rack, and when the rack moves, the screen is driven to move along the direction in which the guide rail is arranged.
Preferably, the connecting rod penetrates through the screw nut, and the connecting rod is in sliding connection with the screw nut, so that the screw nut performs a limiting function on the screw nut when the reciprocating screw rotates, and the screw nut performs reciprocating motion along the direction in which the reciprocating screw is arranged.
Preferably, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a deflector rod, and the deflector rod adopts an arc-shaped plate with the same angle as the tank bottom of the fermentation tank, so that the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank can be fully stirred during stirring.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. through smashing wheel, screen cloth and scraper blade, can break up great granule when adding fertilizer in the fermentation cylinder to in keeping the microorganism granule that accords with the production requirement through the screen cloth filtration enters into the fermentation cylinder, when stacking a period of time and need stir, start stirring motor and will drive (mixing) shaft and driving lever rotation, stirring fertilizer guarantees can fully contact with oxygen, can drive the scraper blade simultaneously and reciprocate, scrapes down the fertilizer of fermentation cylinder inner wall adhesion, has improved fermentation product's fertilizer utilization ratio and use value.
2. When the fermentation tank needs to be cleaned, the stirring motor can be started after water is added, the stirring shaft and the deflector rod can fully stir water flow to clean the inner wall of the fermentation tank, and meanwhile, the deflector rod can scrape residual fertilizer on the side wall completely, so that manual scrubbing is not needed, and the workload of operators is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a front cross-sectional structure of a microbial fertilizer fermentation device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship of the pulverizing wheel, the incomplete gear, and the pulverizing motor.
In the figure: 1 fermentation tank, 2 feed inlet, 3 crushing wheel, 4 incomplete gear, 5 rack, 6 spring, 7 screen cloth, 8 guide rail, 9 slider, 10 agitator motor, 11 (mixing) shaft, 12 action wheel, 13 belt, 14 follow driving wheel, 15 reciprocating screw, 16 screw nut, 17 connecting rod, 18 scraper blade, 19 discharge gate, 20 crushing motor, 21 driving lever.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a microbial fertilizer fermenting installation, including fermentation cylinder 1, fermentation cylinder 1's upper end fixed mounting has feed inlet 2, fermentation cylinder 1's lower extreme has been seted up and has been used for discharging the discharge gate 19 of fertilizer, fixed mounting has crushing motor 20 on feed inlet 2's the lateral wall, fixedly connected with incomplete gear 4 on crushing motor 20's the output shaft, fixedly connected with crushing wheel 3 on the incomplete gear 4, fermentation cylinder 1's upper end fixedly connected with spring 6, the one end fixedly connected with rack 5 of keeping away from fermentation cylinder 1 of spring 6, it is to be noted, rack 5 runs through feed inlet 2's lateral wall, rack 5 and incomplete gear 4 intermesh, drive rack 5 through incomplete gear 4 after crushing motor 20 starts and remove.
The side wall of the feeding port 2 is fixedly provided with a guide rail 8, the guide rail 8 is slidably connected with a slide block 9, the slide block 9 is further fixedly connected with a screen 7, one end of the screen 7, which is far away from the slide block 9, is fixedly connected with the rack 5, and when the rack 5 moves, the screen 7 is driven to move along the direction set by the guide rail 8. The upper end of the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly provided with a stirring motor 10, an output shaft of the stirring motor 10 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 11, the stirring shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 21, the stirring rod 21 adopts an arc plate with the same angle as the tank bottom of the fermentation tank 1, and organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank 1 can be fully stirred during stirring.
The stirring shaft 11 is fixedly connected with the driving wheel 12, the driving wheel 12 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 14 through the belt 13, the driven wheel 14 is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw 15, the reciprocating screw 15 is in threaded connection with the screw nut 16, the screw nut 16 is fixedly provided with the scraper 18, the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 17, the connecting rod 17 penetrates through the screw nut 16, the connecting rod 17 is in sliding connection with the screw nut 16, and when the reciprocating screw 15 rotates, the reciprocating screw 16 is limited, so that the screw nut 16 reciprocates along the direction in which the reciprocating screw 15 is arranged.
When the device is used, firstly, the crushing motor 20 is started, microbial fertilizer is added into the fermentation tank 1 through the feed inlet 2, as shown in fig. 1, the continuous operation of the two crushing wheels 3 can fully break up large-particle fertilizer, meanwhile, the incomplete gear 4 drives the meshed rack 5 to move, the fixedly connected screen 7 moves up and down along the setting direction of the guide rail 8, so that microbial particles meeting production requirements are thrown into the fermentation tank 1, and then primary stirring is carried out on the fertilizer.
When the fertilizer needs to be stirred, the stirring motor 10 is started, the stirring shaft 11 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the stirring motor 10, so that the stirring shafts 21 rotate in the fermentation tank 1, the fertilizer can be uniformly stirred, the full contact with oxygen is ensured, meanwhile, the driving wheel 12 fixedly connected with the stirring shaft 11 drives the driven wheel 14 to synchronously rotate through the transmission of the belt 13, the reciprocating screw rod 15 is driven to rotate, the screw nut 16 in threaded connection reciprocates along the setting direction of the reciprocating screw rod 15 under the limit of the connecting rod 17, and the scraping plate 18 is driven to move against the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, so that the adhered fertilizer is scraped from the inner wall.
In summary, through above-mentioned device, can evenly stir fertilizer, ensure microorganism and oxygen fully contact to scrape the fertilizer of inner wall adhesion, improved fermented product's fertilizer utilization ratio and use value.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a microbial fertilizer fermenting installation, includes fermentation cylinder (1), its characterized in that, upper end fixed mounting of fermentation cylinder (1) has feed inlet (2), fixedly mounted has crushing motor (20) on the lateral wall of feed inlet (2), fixedly connected with incomplete gear (4) on the output shaft of crushing motor (20), fixedly connected with crushing wheel (3) on incomplete gear (4), the upper end fixedly connected with spring (6) of fermentation cylinder (1), one end fixedly connected with rack (5) of fermentation cylinder (1) are kept away from to spring (6), the upper end fixed mounting of fermentation cylinder (1) has agitator motor (10), fixedly connected with (11) on the output shaft of agitator motor (10), fixedly connected with action wheel (12) on (11), action wheel (12) are in the same place through belt (13) and driven wheel (14) transmission connection, fixedly connected with reciprocating (15) on driven wheel (14), threaded connection has screw (16) on reciprocating screw (15), one end fixedly connected with rack (5) of fermentation cylinder (1), upper end fixedly connected with (17) of screw (17) on the screw (17), the lower end of the fermentation tank (1) is provided with a discharge hole (19) for discharging fertilizer.
2. A microbial fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the rack (5) extends through the side wall of the feed opening (2), the rack (5) being intermeshed with the incomplete gear (4).
3. The microbial fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein a guide rail (8) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the feed inlet (2), and a sliding block (9) is connected to the guide rail (8) in a sliding manner.
4. A microbial fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 3, wherein the sliding block (9) is fixedly connected with a screen (7), and one end of the screen (7) away from the sliding block (9) is fixedly connected with the rack (5).
5. A microbial fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod (17) penetrates the screw nut (16), and the connecting rod (17) is slidably connected with the screw nut (16).
6. The microbial fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein a deflector rod (21) is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (11), and the deflector rod (21) adopts an arc plate with the same angle as the tank bottom of the fermentation tank (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321691880.2U CN220703550U (en) | 2023-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | Microbial fertilizer fermenting installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321691880.2U CN220703550U (en) | 2023-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | Microbial fertilizer fermenting installation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220703550U true CN220703550U (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321691880.2U Active CN220703550U (en) | 2023-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | Microbial fertilizer fermenting installation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN220703550U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119241289A (en) * | 2024-12-09 | 2025-01-03 | 山东中创亿丰肥料集团有限公司 | A microbial fertilizer fermentation tank with automatic compost turning function |
-
2023
- 2023-06-30 CN CN202321691880.2U patent/CN220703550U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119241289A (en) * | 2024-12-09 | 2025-01-03 | 山东中创亿丰肥料集团有限公司 | A microbial fertilizer fermentation tank with automatic compost turning function |
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