Screw conveyer with clearance function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of spiral conveying equipment, in particular to a spiral conveyor with a cleaning function.
Background
The auger conveyor is also called as a screw conveyor, and the rotating helical blade pushes materials to carry out screw conveying, so that the auger conveyor is widely applied to various industries and is suitable for conveying powdery, granular and small-block materials horizontally or obliquely.
Screw conveyer mainly relies on auger shaft's rotation to carry the material, but can be difficult to avoid the outer wall of auger shaft to adhere to some materials in the transportation, if not clear up auger shaft outer wall adhering to the material, can lead to the auger shaft to carry the condition that appears the material mixed when different materials, is unfavorable for the processing of material, and the inside auger shaft of current screw conveyer is usually clear up through the manual work utilization brush, not only wastes time and energy, and has the potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a screw conveyor with a cleaning function, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a screw conveyer with clearance function, includes the organism, the lateral wall fixed mounting of organism has the feeder hopper, the outer wall fixed mounting of organism has servo motor, servo motor's output fixed mounting has the auger axle, the auger axle runs through the organism, just the auger axle rotates with the department of running through of organism to be connected, the inside of organism sets up clearance mechanism, can clear up the auger axle through setting up clearance mechanism, can clear up nylon brush hair simultaneously, the inside of organism is provided with assist mechanism, can improve the clearance effect to nylon brush hair through setting up assist mechanism, clearance mechanism includes:
the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the machine body, a plurality of groups of nylon bristles are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod, the nylon bristles are attached to the auger shaft, the nylon bristles can be driven to rotate through the rotating rod, and the auger shaft can be cleaned through the nylon bristles;
the reciprocating screw rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the machine body, and the reciprocating screw rod can drive the sliding block to slide back and forth on the inner wall of the machine body;
the sliding block is in sliding connection with the top of the inner wall of the machine body, the inner wall of the sliding block is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod, and the sliding block can drive the deflector rod to be attached to the outer wall of the nylon brush hair to slide in a reciprocating manner.
Preferably, the bottom of slider rotates and is connected with the pivot, the bottom fixed mounting of pivot has the diaphragm, can drive the diaphragm through setting up the pivot and rotate.
Preferably, the lower surface fixed mounting of diaphragm has multiunit driving lever, the driving lever is laminated with nylon brush hair, can drive the driving lever through setting up the diaphragm and rotate, can stir nylon brush hair through setting up the driving lever, clears up nylon brush hair.
Preferably, the bull stick passes through drive belt and auger shaft transmission to be connected, reciprocating screw passes through driven belt and bull stick transmission to be connected, the bull stick is located the top of auger shaft, reciprocating screw is located the top of bull stick, can drive the bull stick through setting up the rotation of drive belt cooperation auger shaft and rotate, can drive reciprocating screw through setting up the rotation of driven belt cooperation bull stick and rotate.
Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a rack, and the rack is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body.
Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a gear, the gear is connected with the rack in a meshed mode, and the gear is matched with the rack to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the screw conveyor with the cleaning function, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this screw conveyer with clearance function can make nylon brush hair laminating at the outer wall of auger axle rotate through the normal running fit driving belt and the bull stick of auger axle, can sweep the material of attaching at the auger axle outer wall, has saved the manpower greatly, and this simultaneously cooperation driven belt, reciprocating lead screw, slider, pivot, diaphragm, driving lever can stir the nylon brush hair, can dial down the inside that drops the organism with the material that adheres to on the nylon brush hair to carry the material through the rotation of auger axle, improve the conveying quality of material, can stir the clearance to the nylon brush hair simultaneously, improve the clearance effect of nylon brush hair pair auger axle.
2. This screw conveyer with clearance function, cooperation gear and rack can drive diaphragm and driving lever rotation when the slider is reciprocal to slide, can further improve the clearance effect to nylon brush hair through the rotation of the reciprocal slip cooperation driving lever self of driving lever.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the whole cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the rotary lever of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the reciprocating screw of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the a structure of fig. 2 according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a servo motor; 4. an auger shaft; 5. a cleaning mechanism; 51. a rotating rod; 52. nylon bristles; 53. a reciprocating screw rod; 54. a slide block; 55. a rotating shaft; 56. a cross plate; 57. a deflector rod; 58. a drive belt; 59. a driven belt; 6. an auxiliary mechanism; 61. a rack; 62. a gear.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a screw conveyer with clearance function, including organism 1, the lateral wall fixed mounting of organism 1 has feeder hopper 2, can discharge the inside of organism 1 with the material through feeder hopper 2, the outer wall fixed mounting of organism 1 has servo motor 3, servo motor 3's output fixed mounting has auger shaft 4, auger shaft 4 runs through organism 1, and auger shaft 4 is connected with organism 1's penetration department rotation, start servo motor 3 drives auger shaft 4 and rotates, organism 1's inside sets up clearance mechanism 5, can clear up auger shaft 4 through setting up clearance mechanism 5, can clear up nylon brush hair 52 simultaneously, organism 1's inside is provided with assist mechanism 6, can improve the clearance effect to nylon brush hair 52 through setting up assist mechanism 6.
The cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a rotating rod 51, the rotating rod 51 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1, a plurality of groups of nylon bristles 52 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod 51, the nylon bristles 52 are attached to the auger shaft 4, materials attached to the outer wall of the auger shaft 4 can be cleaned through the rotation of the nylon bristles 52, a reciprocating screw 53 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1, a sliding block 54 is slidingly connected to the top of the inner wall of the machine body 1, the inner wall of the sliding block 54 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 53, the sliding block 54 in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw 53 is driven to reciprocally slide on the inner wall of the machine body 1 while a rotating shaft 55 and a transverse plate 56 are matched to drive a deflector 57 to be attached to the outer wall of the nylon bristles 52 for reciprocal sliding, a rotating shaft 55 is rotationally connected to the bottom of the sliding block 54, a transverse plate 56 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 55, the lower surface of the transverse plate 56 is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of deflector rods 57, the deflector rods 57 are attached to the nylon bristles 52, the deflector rods 57 can stir the nylon bristles 52 through the reciprocating sliding of the deflector rods 57 and the rotation of the nylon bristles 52, the materials attached to the nylon bristles 52 can be stirred down and fall into the machine body 1, the nylon bristles 52 are stirred and cleaned, the cleaning effect of the nylon bristles 52 on the auger shaft 4 is improved, the rotating rod 51 is in transmission connection with the auger shaft 4 through a driving belt 58, the rotating rod 51 is driven to rotate through the driving belt 58 while the auger shaft 4 rotates, the rotating rod 51 drives the nylon bristles 52 to be attached to the outer wall of the auger shaft 4 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 53 is in transmission connection with the rotating rod 51 through a driven belt 59, the reciprocating screw 53 can be driven to rotate by the driven belt 59 while the rotating rod 51 is matched with the driven belt 59, the rotating rod 51 is positioned above the auger shaft 4, the reciprocating screw 53 is located above the rotating rod 51.
The auxiliary mechanism 6 comprises a rack 61, the rack 61 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body 1, a gear 62 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 55, the gear 62 is meshed with the rack 61, the sliding block 54 can drive the rotating shaft 55 and the transverse plate 56 to rotate by matching the gear 62 with the rack 61 while the inner wall of the machine body 1 slides reciprocally, so as to drive the deflector 57 to rotate, and the cleaning effect on the nylon bristles 52 can be further improved by matching the reciprocating sliding of the deflector 57 with the autorotation of the deflector 57.
Working principle: the servo motor 3 is started to drive the auger shaft 4 to rotate and simultaneously drive the rotating rod 51 to rotate through the driving belt 58, thereby the rotating rod 51 drives the nylon bristles 52 to be attached to the outer wall of the auger shaft 4 to rotate, the nylon bristles 52 can be rotated to sweep away materials attached to the outer wall of the auger shaft 4, the auger shaft 4 can be cleaned while the auger shaft 4 is in operation, manpower is greatly saved, the driven belt 59 can be matched with the rotating rod 51 to drive the reciprocating screw 53 to rotate while the rotating rod 51 is rotating, the sliding block 54 which is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw 53 can be driven to slide reciprocally on the inner wall of the machine body 1 while the rotating shaft 55 and the transverse plate 56 are matched with each other to drive the stirring rod 57 to slide reciprocally on the outer wall of the nylon bristles 52, the stirring rod 57 can stir the nylon bristles 52 through the rotation of the stirring rod 57, the materials attached to the nylon bristles 52 can be stirred down to the inner wall of the machine body 1 through the rotation of the auger shaft 4, the conveying quality of the materials is greatly improved, the nylon bristles 52 can be stirred, the cleaning bristles 52 can be simultaneously driven by the stirring rod 52, the reciprocating rod can be driven by the reciprocating rod 52, and the rotating rod can be further driven by the stirring rod 55 to rotate along the inner wall of the rotating rod 55 through the rotating rod 55, and the stirring rod 55 can be matched with the stirring rod 55 to rotate and the rotating rod 55.
The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.