CN220676689U - A portable pulmonary function rehabilitation training device for respiratory care - Google Patents

A portable pulmonary function rehabilitation training device for respiratory care Download PDF

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CN220676689U
CN220676689U CN202322277688.5U CN202322277688U CN220676689U CN 220676689 U CN220676689 U CN 220676689U CN 202322277688 U CN202322277688 U CN 202322277688U CN 220676689 U CN220676689 U CN 220676689U
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李树欢
刘静
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Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,且公开了一种便携式呼吸护理用肺功能康复训练装置,包括训练筒,所述训练筒内部设置有训练机构,所述训练机构包括滑球,所述滑球表面与训练筒内壁滑动连接。该便携式呼吸护理用肺功能康复训练装置,患者面部紧贴呼吸面罩呼气,气体通过连接管进入训练筒内,卡条未将推杆弹出时即患者康复训练有待加强,推杆弹出时即患者康复训练需持续,移动杆在滑槽B内滑动即患者康复训练大大增强,移动杆滑动至滑槽B远离磁吸石C的内表面处停留三秒即患者呼吸功能已达到正常水平,从而帮助医护人员和患者判断康复程度;拆卸机构使呼吸面罩具备拆卸和更换功能,从而避免多个患者使用产生的交叉感染。

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and discloses a portable respiratory care pulmonary function rehabilitation training device, which includes a training cylinder. A training mechanism is provided inside the training cylinder. The training mechanism includes a sliding ball. The sliding ball The surface is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the training cylinder. In this portable respiratory care pulmonary function rehabilitation training device, the patient exhales with his or her face close to the respiratory mask, and the gas enters the training cylinder through the connecting tube. When the push rod does not pop out, the patient's rehabilitation training needs to be strengthened. When the push rod pops out, the patient Rehabilitation training needs to be continued. When the moving rod slides in chute B, the patient's rehabilitation training is greatly enhanced. When the moving rod slides to the inner surface of chute B away from the magnetic stone C and stays for three seconds, the patient's respiratory function has reached the normal level, thus helping Medical staff and patients judge the degree of recovery; the disassembly mechanism allows the respiratory mask to be disassembled and replaced, thereby avoiding cross-infection caused by multiple patients.

Description

一种便携式呼吸护理用肺功能康复训练装置A portable lung function rehabilitation training device for respiratory care

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种便携式呼吸护理用肺功能康复训练装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, specifically a portable pulmonary function rehabilitation training device for respiratory care.

背景技术Background technique

肺部是管身体呼吸的一大器官,肺的呼吸作用,不断吸进清气,排出浊气,吐故纳新,实现机体与外界环境之间的气体交换,以维持人体的生命活动;如果发生了肺部疾病,会导致肺功能变差,从而出现不适症状,因此患者需要借助训练器材对肺部进行肺功能康复训练;The lungs are a large organ responsible for the body's respiration. The breathing function of the lungs is to continuously inhale clean air, expel turbid air, exhale the old and bring in the new, and realize gas exchange between the body and the external environment to maintain the life activities of the human body; if a lung disease occurs Local diseases can cause lung function to deteriorate, leading to uncomfortable symptoms. Therefore, patients need to use training equipment to perform pulmonary function rehabilitation training on the lungs;

根据公告号CN212416881U公开的一种呼吸科护理用肺功能康复训练装置,该专利通过设置有训练筒体,训练筒体呈筒状结构,且训练筒体内设有用于训练鼓气推动的鼓气推板、滑板、以及对滑板其阻碍作用的滑杆、第一弹簧和转管,滑杆在训练筒体外还通过十字连杆对第二弹簧进行挤压,从而在进行呼吸训练时,能够由第一弹簧和第二弹簧提供阻力,并可由转管对第一弹簧的弹性强度进行设置,从而能够调节不同的阻力强度,进而适用不同的训练强度;另外第转管可在训练筒体上螺纹拆卸,十字连杆可通过滑柱在固定盘上的拆卸取下,从而方便对第一弹簧和第二弹簧进行取出替换,使设备出现问题后,方便进行维修调整;此外整体结构主要由呼吸面罩和训练筒体组成,其方便进行携带,进而便于随时随地进行呼吸训练使用;According to the announcement number CN212416881U, a pulmonary function rehabilitation training device for respiratory care is disclosed. The patent is provided with a training cylinder. The training cylinder has a cylindrical structure, and the training cylinder is provided with an inflator pusher for training inflator push. The board, the skateboard, the sliding rod, the first spring and the rotating tube that hinder the skateboard. The sliding rod also squeezes the second spring through the cross link outside the training cylinder, so that when breathing training is performed, the second spring can be pressed by the second spring. The first spring and the second spring provide resistance, and the elastic strength of the first spring can be set by the rotating tube, so that different resistance strengths can be adjusted, and thus suitable for different training intensities; in addition, the third rotating tube can be threadedly removed from the training cylinder , the cross connecting rod can be removed by disassembling the sliding column on the fixed plate, so that the first spring and the second spring can be easily removed and replaced, so that maintenance and adjustment can be facilitated after problems occur with the equipment; in addition, the overall structure mainly consists of a breathing mask and a It is composed of a training cylinder, which is easy to carry and can be used for breathing training anytime and anywhere;

但是该装置的不足之处在于,医护人员和患者无法直观看到肺功能的康复训练效果,使医护人员难以判断患者的康复程度;且呼吸面罩无法进行拆卸更换,不仅使呼吸面罩难以清洁且多个患者使用同一呼吸面罩易产生交叉感染,使装置无法适用于所有患者。However, the disadvantage of this device is that medical staff and patients cannot visually see the rehabilitation training effect of lung function, making it difficult for medical staff to judge the patient's degree of recovery; and the respiratory mask cannot be disassembled and replaced, which not only makes the respiratory mask difficult to clean but also cumbersome. Using the same respirator mask by multiple patients can easily lead to cross-infection, making the device unsuitable for all patients.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种便携式呼吸护理用肺功能康复训练装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a portable respiratory care pulmonary function rehabilitation training device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种便携式呼吸护理用肺功能康复训练装置,包括训练筒,所述训练筒内部设置有训练机构,所述训练机构包括滑球;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a portable respiratory care pulmonary function rehabilitation training device, including a training cylinder, a training mechanism is provided inside the training cylinder, and the training mechanism includes a sliding ball;

所述滑球表面与训练筒内壁滑动连接,所述滑球一侧固定安装有方杆,所述方杆表面滑动连接有方筒,所述方筒内壁固定安装有弹簧A,所述弹簧A一端与方杆一端固定连接,所述方筒正面和背面开设有卡槽,所述卡槽卡接有卡条,所述训练筒内壁开设有滑槽A,所述滑槽A内表面与卡条表面滑动连接,所述滑槽A内表面固定安装有磁吸石A,所述磁吸石A一侧与卡条一侧接触,所述滑槽A内表面开设有磁吸卡槽,所述磁吸卡槽内表面固定安装有磁吸石B,所述磁吸石B内壁套接有推杆,所述推杆正面贯穿磁吸卡槽,所述训练筒内壁开设有滑槽B,所述滑槽B内表面固定安装有磁吸石C,所述磁吸石C一侧接触有移动杆,所述移动杆表面与滑槽B内表面滑动连接,所述移动杆正面固定安装有套筒,所述套筒内壁固定安装有弹簧B,所述套筒一侧固定安装有套杆,所述套杆表面滑动连接有限位筒,所述限位筒一侧与训练筒内壁固定连接,所述限位筒内壁固定安装有弹簧C,所述弹簧C一端与套杆一侧固定连接;The surface of the sliding ball is slidably connected to the inner wall of the training cylinder, a square rod is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding ball, a square tube is slidably connected to the surface of the square rod, a spring A is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the square tube, one end of the spring A is fixedly connected to one end of the square rod, a card slot is provided on the front and back of the square tube, a card strip is clamped in the card slot, a sliding groove A is provided on the inner wall of the training cylinder, the inner surface of the sliding groove A is slidably connected to the surface of the card strip, a magnetic stone A is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the sliding groove A, one side of the magnetic stone A contacts one side of the card strip, a magnetic card slot is provided on the inner surface of the sliding groove A, and a magnetic stone B is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the magnetic card slot, The inner wall of the magnetic stone B is sleeved with a push rod, and the front side of the push rod passes through the magnetic card slot. The inner wall of the training cylinder is provided with a slide groove B, and the inner surface of the slide groove B is fixedly installed with a magnetic stone C, and one side of the magnetic stone C contacts a moving rod, and the surface of the moving rod is slidably connected with the inner surface of the slide groove B. A sleeve is fixedly installed on the front side of the moving rod, and a spring B is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sleeve. A sleeve rod is fixedly installed on one side of the sleeve, and the surface of the sleeve rod is slidably connected with a limiting cylinder, and one side of the limiting cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the training cylinder, and a spring C is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limiting cylinder, and one end of the spring C is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve rod;

所述训练筒内部设置有拆卸机构。A disassembly mechanism is provided inside the training barrel.

优选的,所述训练筒内壁滑动连接有连接管,所述连接管一侧固定安装有呼吸面罩。Preferably, a connecting tube is slidably connected to the inner wall of the training cylinder, and a breathing mask is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting tube.

优选的,所述拆卸机构包括插槽,所述插槽开设在训练筒一侧,所述插槽内表面滑动连接有卡块,所述卡块正面与连接管背面固定连接,所述插槽内表面开设有环槽,所述环槽内表面与卡块表面转动连接,所述卡块内壁卡接有卡杆,所述卡杆正面贯穿训练筒背面至环槽内表面,所述卡杆表面套接有弹簧D,所述弹簧D一端与卡杆表面固定连接,所述弹簧D另一端与训练筒背面固定连接。Preferably, the disassembly mechanism includes a slot, and the slot is located on one side of the training tube. A block is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slot, and the front of the block is fixedly connected to the back of the connecting tube. The slot An annular groove is provided on the inner surface, and the inner surface of the annular groove is rotationally connected to the surface of the clamping block. A clamping rod is engaged with the inner wall of the clamping block. The front of the clamping rod penetrates from the back of the training tube to the inner surface of the annular groove. The clamping rod A spring D is sleeved on the surface, one end of the spring D is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping rod, and the other end of the spring D is fixedly connected to the back of the training barrel.

优选的,所述滑球侧面竖直截面形状与训练筒内壁侧面竖直截面形状相适配,使患者呼出的气体不会通过滑球与训练筒之间的缝隙快速溢出。Preferably, the vertical cross-sectional shape of the side of the sliding ball matches the vertical cross-sectional shape of the inner wall of the training barrel, so that the patient's exhaled air will not quickly escape through the gap between the sliding ball and the training barrel.

优选的,所述方筒内壁侧面竖直截面形状与方杆侧面竖直截面形状相适配,使方杆在方筒内壁滑动时不产生晃动。Preferably, the vertical cross-sectional shape of the side of the inner wall of the square cylinder matches the vertical cross-sectional shape of the side of the square rod, so that the square rod does not shake when sliding on the inner wall of the square cylinder.

优选的,所述磁吸卡槽内表面正面竖直截面形状与卡条正面竖直截面形状相适配,使卡条在滑槽A中滑动至磁吸卡槽处时,通过磁吸石B使卡条卡进磁吸卡槽内,且卡接的稳固。Preferably, the front vertical cross-sectional shape of the inner surface of the magnetic card slot matches the front vertical cross-sectional shape of the card strip, so that when the card strip slides in the chute A to the magnetic card slot, it passes through the magnetic stone B. Make the card strip snap into the magnetic card slot and secure it.

优选的,所述套筒内壁侧面竖直截面形状与方筒外壁侧面竖直截面形状相适配,使方筒滑进套筒内壁后滑动的更加稳定,且不产生晃动。Preferably, the vertical cross-sectional shape of the inner wall side of the sleeve matches the vertical cross-sectional shape of the outer wall side of the square cylinder, so that the square cylinder slides more stably without shaking after sliding into the inner wall of the sleeve.

优选的,所述卡杆正面竖直截面形状与卡块内壁正面竖直截面形状相适配,且卡杆设有两个,且两个卡杆对称分布在训练筒的正面和背面,使卡杆在卡块内壁卡接得更加稳固,且两个卡杆使连接管被固定住,从而使呼吸面罩被固定。Preferably, the front vertical cross-sectional shape of the clamping rod matches the front vertical cross-sectional shape of the inner wall of the clamping block, and there are two clamping rods, and the two clamping rods are symmetrically distributed on the front and back of the training tube, so that the clamping rod can The rod is clamped more firmly on the inner wall of the clamping block, and the two clamping rods fix the connecting pipe, thereby fixing the respiratory mask.

本实用新型提供了一种便携式呼吸护理用肺功能康复训练装置。该便携式呼吸护理用肺功能康复训练装置具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a portable lung function rehabilitation training device for respiratory care. The portable lung function rehabilitation training device for respiratory care has the following beneficial effects:

(1)、该便携式呼吸护理用肺功能康复训练装置,患者面部紧贴呼吸面罩呼气,气体通过连接管进入训练筒内,气体推动滑球使方杆压迫弹簧A,弹簧A提供阻力便于患者训练,当弹簧A压缩至最大形变程度时,卡条离开磁吸石A,此时卡条向套筒方向滑动,当卡条滑动至磁吸卡槽时,方筒进入套筒,卡条被磁吸石B吸住且弹出推杆并卡进磁吸卡槽并脱离方筒,方筒对弹簧B施加力,弹簧B提供阻力便于患者训练,当弹簧B压缩至最大形变程度时,移动杆离开磁吸石C向限位筒方向滑动,此时套杆压迫弹簧C,弹簧C提供阻力便于患者训练,卡条未将推杆弹出时即患者康复训练有待加强,推杆弹出时即患者康复训练需持续,移动杆在滑槽B内滑动即患者康复训练大大增强,移动杆滑动至滑槽B远离磁吸石C的内表面处停留三秒即患者呼吸功能已达到正常水平,从而帮助医护人员和患者判断康复程度。(1) In this portable respiratory care pulmonary function rehabilitation training device, the patient exhales with his face close to the respiratory mask, and the gas enters the training cylinder through the connecting tube. The gas pushes the slide ball to cause the square rod to compress spring A. Spring A provides resistance for the patient's convenience. Training, when the spring A is compressed to the maximum deformation, the clamping strip leaves the magnetic suction stone A. At this time, the clamping strip slides towards the sleeve. When the clamping strip slides to the magnetic slot, the square cylinder enters the sleeve, and the clamping strip is The magnetic stone B attracts and ejects the push rod and snaps into the magnetic slot and detaches from the square cylinder. The square cylinder exerts force on the spring B. The spring B provides resistance to facilitate patient training. When the spring B is compressed to the maximum deformation, the rod is moved. Leave the magnetic stone C and slide in the direction of the limit tube. At this time, the sleeve rod presses the spring C. The spring C provides resistance to facilitate the patient's training. When the clamp does not pop up the push rod, the patient's rehabilitation training needs to be strengthened. When the push rod pops up, the patient recovers. The training needs to be continued. When the moving rod slides in chute B, the patient's rehabilitation training is greatly enhanced. When the moving rod slides to the inner surface of chute B away from the magnetic stone C and stays for three seconds, the patient's respiratory function has reached a normal level, thus helping medical care. Personnel and patients judge recovery.

(2)、该便携式呼吸护理用肺功能康复训练装置,拉动卡杆,将连接管插入训练筒内壁,此时卡块插入插槽内,当卡块滑动至环槽处时转动连接管九十度,使卡块在环槽内转动,松垮卡杆,弹簧D回弹使卡杆卡进卡块内壁,从而安装呼吸面罩,反之拆卸,使呼吸面罩具备拆卸和更换功能,从而避免多个患者使用产生的交叉感染。(2) For this portable respiratory care pulmonary function rehabilitation training device, pull the lever and insert the connecting tube into the inner wall of the training cylinder. At this time, the clamping block is inserted into the slot. When the clamping block slides to the ring groove, turn the connecting tube ninety degrees. degree, so that the clamping block rotates in the ring groove, loosens the clamping rod, and spring D rebounds to make the clamping rod snap into the inner wall of the clamping block, thereby installing the respiratory mask. On the contrary, it is disassembled, so that the respiratory mask has the function of disassembly and replacement, thereby avoiding multiple Cross-infection caused by patient use.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本实用新型结构的平面示意图;FIG1 is a schematic plan view of the structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型结构的平剖面示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of the structure of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型结构的A处放大示意图;Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A of the structure of the present utility model;

图4为本实用新型结构的B处放大示意图;FIG4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point B of the structure of the utility model;

图5为本实用新型结构的插槽左侧面示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the left side of the slot of the utility model structure;

图6为本实用新型结构的C处放大示意图。Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position C of the structure of the present utility model.

图中:1训练筒、2连接管、3呼吸面罩、4训练机构、401滑球、402方杆、403方筒、404弹簧A、405卡槽、406卡条、407滑槽A、408磁吸石A、409磁吸卡槽、410磁吸石B、411推杆、412滑槽B、413磁吸石C、414移动杆、415套筒、416弹簧B、417套杆、418限位筒、419弹簧C、5拆卸机构、501插槽、502卡块、503环槽、504卡杆、505弹簧D。In the picture: 1 training tube, 2 connecting tube, 3 breathing mask, 4 training mechanism, 401 sliding ball, 402 square rod, 403 square tube, 404 spring A, 405 card slot, 406 card bar, 407 chute A, 408 magnet Suction stone A, 409 magnetic suction card slot, 410 magnetic suction stone B, 411 push rod, 412 chute B, 413 magnetic suction stone C, 414 moving rod, 415 sleeve, 416 spring B, 417 set rod, 418 limit Barrel, 419 spring C, 5 disassembly mechanism, 501 slot, 502 block, 503 ring groove, 504 clamping rod, 505 spring D.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1-6所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种便携式呼吸护理用肺功能康复训练装置,包括训练筒1,训练筒1内壁滑动连接有连接管2,连接管2一侧固定安装有呼吸面罩3,训练筒1内部设置有训练机构4,训练机构4包括滑球401;As shown in Figures 1-6, the utility model provides a technical solution: a portable respiratory care pulmonary function rehabilitation training device, including a training cylinder 1. The inner wall of the training cylinder 1 is slidingly connected with a connecting tube 2, and one side of the connecting tube 2 A respiratory mask 3 is fixedly installed, and a training mechanism 4 is provided inside the training tube 1. The training mechanism 4 includes a sliding ball 401;

滑球401表面与训练筒1内壁滑动连接,滑球401一侧固定安装有方杆402,方杆402表面滑动连接有方筒403,方筒403内壁侧面竖直截面形状与方杆402侧面竖直截面形状相适配,方筒403内壁固定安装有弹簧A404,弹簧A404一端与方杆402一端固定连接,方筒403正面和背面开设有卡槽405,卡槽405卡接有卡条406,训练筒1内壁开设有滑槽A407,滑槽A407内表面与卡条406表面滑动连接,滑槽A407内表面固定安装有磁吸石A408,磁吸石A408一侧与卡条406一侧接触,滑槽A407内表面开设有磁吸卡槽409,磁吸卡槽409内表面正面竖直截面形状与卡条406正面竖直截面形状相适配,磁吸卡槽409内表面固定安装有磁吸石B410,磁吸石B410内壁套接有推杆411,推杆411正面贯穿磁吸卡槽409,训练筒1内壁开设有滑槽B412,滑槽B412内表面固定安装有磁吸石C413,磁吸石C413一侧接触有移动杆414,移动杆414表面与滑槽B412内表面滑动连接,移动杆414正面固定安装有套筒415,套筒415内壁侧面竖直截面形状与方筒403外壁侧面竖直截面形状相适配,套筒415内壁固定安装有弹簧B416,套筒415一侧固定安装有套杆417,套杆417表面滑动连接有限位筒418,限位筒418一侧与训练筒1内壁固定连接,限位筒418内壁固定安装有弹簧C419,弹簧C419一端与套杆417一侧固定连接,患者面部紧贴呼吸面罩3呼气,气体通过连接管2进入训练筒1内,气体推动滑球401使方杆402压迫弹簧A404,弹簧A404提供阻力便于患者训练,当弹簧A404压缩至最大形变程度时,卡条406离开磁吸石A408,此时卡条406向套筒415方向滑动,当卡条406滑动至磁吸卡槽409时,方筒403进入套筒415,卡条406被磁吸石B410吸住且弹出推杆411并卡进磁吸卡槽409并脱离方筒403,方筒403对弹簧B416施加力,弹簧B416提供阻力便于患者训练,当弹簧B416压缩至最大形变程度时,移动杆414离开磁吸石C413向限位筒418方向滑动,此时套杆417压迫弹簧C419,弹簧C419提供阻力便于患者训练,卡条406未将推杆411弹出时即患者康复训练有待加强,推杆411弹出时即患者康复训练需持续,移动杆414在滑槽B内滑动即患者康复训练大大增强,移动杆414滑动至滑槽B远离磁吸石C413的内表面处停留三秒即患者呼吸功能已达到正常水平,从而帮助医护人员和患者判断康复程度;The surface of the sliding ball 401 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the training cylinder 1, a square rod 402 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding ball 401, a square cylinder 403 is slidably connected to the surface of the square rod 402, the vertical cross-sectional shape of the inner wall side of the square cylinder 403 is adapted to the vertical cross-sectional shape of the side of the square rod 402, a spring A404 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the square cylinder 403, one end of the spring A404 is fixedly connected to one end of the square rod 402, a card slot 405 is provided on the front and back of the square cylinder 403, a card strip 406 is carded in the card slot 405, a sliding groove A407 is provided on the inner wall of the training cylinder 1, the inner surface of the sliding groove A407 is slidably connected to the surface of the card strip 406, a magnetic stone A408 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the sliding groove A407, one side of the magnetic stone A408 is in contact with one side of the card strip 406, and a magnetic card slot 409 is provided on the inner surface of the sliding groove A407. The vertical cross-sectional shape of the front inner surface of the magnetic card slot 409 is adapted to the vertical cross-sectional shape of the front of the card strip 406, a magnetic stone B410 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the magnetic card slot 409, a push rod 411 is sleeved on the inner wall of the magnetic stone B410, and the front of the push rod 411 passes through the magnetic card slot 409, a slide groove B412 is opened on the inner wall of the training cylinder 1, a magnetic stone C413 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the slide groove B412, and a moving rod 414 is in contact with one side of the magnetic stone C413, and the surface of the moving rod 414 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide groove B412, a sleeve 415 is fixedly installed on the front of the moving rod 414, and the vertical cross-sectional shape of the inner wall side of the sleeve 415 is adapted to the vertical cross-sectional shape of the outer wall side of the square cylinder 403, a spring B416 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sleeve 415, and a sleeve rod 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the sleeve 415 17, the surface of the sleeve rod 417 is slidably connected to the limiting cylinder 418, one side of the limiting cylinder 418 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the training cylinder 1, a spring C419 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 418, one end of the spring C419 is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve rod 417, the patient's face is close to the breathing mask 3 and exhales, the gas enters the training cylinder 1 through the connecting tube 2, the gas pushes the sliding ball 401 to make the square rod 402 press the spring A404, the spring A404 provides resistance to facilitate patient training, when the spring A404 is compressed to the maximum deformation degree, the card strip 406 leaves the magnetic stone A408, at this time the card strip 406 slides toward the sleeve 415, when the card strip 406 slides to the magnetic card slot 409, the square tube 403 enters the sleeve 415, the card strip 406 is attracted by the magnetic stone B410 and pops out the push rod 411 and is locked Enter the magnetic card slot 409 and leave the square tube 403, the square tube 403 applies force to the spring B416, and the spring B416 provides resistance to facilitate patient training. When the spring B416 is compressed to the maximum deformation degree, the moving rod 414 leaves the magnetic stone C413 and slides toward the limit tube 418. At this time, the sleeve rod 417 presses the spring C419, and the spring C419 provides resistance to facilitate patient training. When the card strip 406 does not eject the push rod 411, the patient's rehabilitation training needs to be strengthened. When the push rod 411 ejects, the patient's rehabilitation training needs to be continued. The moving rod 414 slides in the slide groove B, and the patient's rehabilitation training is greatly enhanced. The moving rod 414 slides to the inner surface of the slide groove B away from the magnetic stone C413 and stays for three seconds, which means that the patient's respiratory function has reached a normal level, thereby helping medical staff and patients to judge the degree of rehabilitation.

训练筒1内部设置有拆卸机构5,拆卸机构5包括插槽501,插槽501开设在训练筒1一侧,插槽501内表面滑动连接有卡块502,卡块502正面与连接管2背面固定连接,插槽501内表面开设有环槽503,环槽503内表面与卡块502表面转动连接,卡块502内壁卡接有卡杆504,卡杆504正面竖直截面形状与卡块502内壁正面竖直截面形状相适配,且卡杆504设有两个,且两个卡杆504对称分布在训练筒1的正面和背面,卡杆504正面贯穿训练筒1背面至环槽503内表面,卡杆504表面套接有弹簧D505,弹簧D505一端与卡杆504表面固定连接,弹簧D505另一端与训练筒1背面固定连接,拉动卡杆504,将连接管2插入训练筒1内壁,此时卡块502插入插槽501内,当卡块502滑动至环槽503处时转动连接管2九十度,使卡块502在环槽503内转动,松垮卡杆504,弹簧D505回弹使卡杆504卡进卡块502内壁,从而安装呼吸面罩3,反之拆卸,使呼吸面罩3具备拆卸和更换功能,从而避免多个患者使用产生的交叉感染。The training tube 1 is provided with a disassembly mechanism 5 inside, and the disassembly mechanism 5 includes a slot 501, and the slot 501 is opened on one side of the training tube 1. A block 502 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slot 501, and the front of the block 502 is fixedly connected to the back of the connecting tube 2. An annular groove 503 is opened on the inner surface of the slot 501, and the inner surface of the annular groove 503 is rotatably connected to the surface of the block 502. A clamping rod 504 is clamped on the inner wall of the block 502, and the vertical cross-sectional shape of the front of the clamping rod 504 is adapted to the vertical cross-sectional shape of the front of the inner wall of the clamping block 502, and two clamping rods 504 are provided, and the two clamping rods 504 are symmetrically distributed on the front and back of the training tube 1, and the front of the clamping rod 504 passes through the back of the training tube 1 to the annular groove 503 The inner surface and the surface of the clamping rod 504 are sleeved with a spring D505, one end of the spring D505 is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping rod 504, and the other end of the spring D505 is fixedly connected to the back of the training cylinder 1. Pull the clamping rod 504 to insert the connecting tube 2 into the inner wall of the training cylinder 1. At this time, the clamping block 502 is inserted into the slot 501. When the clamping block 502 slides to the annular groove 503, the connecting tube 2 is rotated ninety degrees to make the clamping block 502 rotate in the annular groove 503, loosen the clamping rod 504, and the spring D505 rebounds to make the clamping rod 504 stuck into the inner wall of the clamping block 502, thereby installing the breathing mask 3, otherwise it is disassembled, so that the breathing mask 3 has the functions of disassembly and replacement, thereby avoiding cross infection caused by multiple patients using it.

该便携式呼吸护理用肺功能康复训练装置在使用时,患者面部紧贴呼吸面罩3呼气,气体通过连接管2进入训练筒1内,气体推动滑球401使方杆402压迫弹簧A404,弹簧A404提供阻力便于患者训练,当弹簧A404压缩至最大形变程度时,卡条406离开磁吸石A408,此时卡条406向套筒415方向滑动,当卡条406滑动至磁吸卡槽409时,方筒403进入套筒415,卡条406被磁吸石B410吸住且弹出推杆411并卡进磁吸卡槽409并脱离方筒403,方筒403对弹簧B416施加力,弹簧B416提供阻力便于患者训练,当弹簧B416压缩至最大形变程度时,移动杆414离开磁吸石C413向限位筒418方向滑动,此时套杆417压迫弹簧C419,弹簧C419提供阻力便于患者训练;拉动卡杆504,将连接管2插入训练筒1内壁,此时卡块502插入插槽501内,当卡块502滑动至环槽503处时转动连接管2九十度,使卡块502在环槽503内转动,松垮卡杆504,弹簧D505回弹使卡杆504卡进卡块502内壁,从而安装呼吸面罩3,反之拆卸。When the portable respiratory care lung function rehabilitation training device is in use, the patient's face is pressed against the breathing mask 3 to exhale, and the gas enters the training tube 1 through the connecting tube 2, and the gas pushes the sliding ball 401 to make the square rod 402 compress the spring A404, and the spring A404 provides resistance to facilitate the patient's training. When the spring A404 is compressed to the maximum deformation degree, the clamping strip 406 leaves the magnetic stone A408, and at this time the clamping strip 406 slides toward the sleeve 415. When the clamping strip 406 slides to the magnetic card slot 409, the square tube 403 enters the sleeve 415, and the clamping strip 406 is attracted by the magnetic stone B410 and the push rod 411 pops out and is stuck in the magnetic card slot 409 and detaches from the square tube 403. The square tube 403 presses against the spring B410. 16 applies force, spring B416 provides resistance to facilitate patient training. When spring B416 is compressed to the maximum deformation degree, moving rod 414 leaves magnetic stone C413 and slides toward limiting cylinder 418. At this time, sleeve rod 417 presses spring C419, and spring C419 provides resistance to facilitate patient training. Pull the clamping rod 504 to insert the connecting tube 2 into the inner wall of the training cylinder 1. At this time, the clamping block 502 is inserted into the slot 501. When the clamping block 502 slides to the annular groove 503, the connecting tube 2 is rotated ninety degrees to make the clamping block 502 rotate in the annular groove 503, loosen the clamping rod 504, and the spring D505 rebounds to make the clamping rod 504 clamped into the inner wall of the clamping block 502, thereby installing the breathing mask 3, otherwise it is disassembled.

综上可得,尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。In summary, although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that these embodiments can be modified without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. Various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations are possible, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1.一种便携式呼吸护理用肺功能康复训练装置,包括训练筒(1),其特征在于:所述训练筒(1)内部设置有训练机构(4),所述训练机构(4)包括滑球(401);1. A portable pulmonary function rehabilitation training device for respiratory care, comprising a training cylinder (1), characterized in that: a training mechanism (4) is provided inside the training cylinder (1), and the training mechanism (4) includes a sliding ball(401); 所述滑球(401)表面与训练筒(1)内壁滑动连接,所述滑球(401)一侧固定安装有方杆(402),所述方杆(402)表面滑动连接有方筒(403),所述方筒(403)内壁固定安装有弹簧A(404),所述弹簧A(404)一端与方杆(402)一端固定连接,所述方筒(403)正面和背面开设有卡槽(405),所述卡槽(405)卡接有卡条(406),所述训练筒(1)内壁开设有滑槽A(407),所述滑槽A(407)内表面与卡条(406)表面滑动连接,所述滑槽A(407)内表面固定安装有磁吸石A(408),所述磁吸石A(408)一侧与卡条(406)一侧接触,所述滑槽A(407)内表面开设有磁吸卡槽(409),所述磁吸卡槽(409)内表面固定安装有磁吸石B(410),所述磁吸石B(410)内壁套接有推杆(411),所述推杆(411)正面贯穿磁吸卡槽(409),所述训练筒(1)内壁开设有滑槽B(412),所述滑槽B(412)内表面固定安装有磁吸石C(413),所述磁吸石C(413)一侧接触有移动杆(414),所述移动杆(414)表面与滑槽B(412)内表面滑动连接,所述移动杆(414)正面固定安装有套筒(415),所述套筒(415)内壁固定安装有弹簧B(416),所述套筒(415)一侧固定安装有套杆(417),所述套杆(417)表面滑动连接有限位筒(418),所述限位筒(418)一侧与训练筒(1)内壁固定连接,所述限位筒(418)内壁固定安装有弹簧C(419),所述弹簧C(419)一端与套杆(417)一侧固定连接;The surface of the sliding ball (401) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the training tube (1); a square rod (402) is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding ball (401); a square tube (403) is slidably connected to the surface of the square rod (402); a spring A (404) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the square tube (403); one end of the spring A (404) is fixedly connected to one end of the square rod (402); a card slot (405) is provided on the front and back sides of the square tube (403); and a card strip is connected to the card slot (405). (406), the inner wall of the training tube (1) is provided with a slide groove A (407), the inner surface of the slide groove A (407) is slidably connected to the surface of the card strip (406), a magnetic stone A (408) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the slide groove A (407), one side of the magnetic stone A (408) is in contact with one side of the card strip (406), the inner surface of the slide groove A (407) is provided with a magnetic card slot (409), and the inner surface of the magnetic card slot (409) is fixedly installed with a magnetic stone B (410), The inner wall of the magnetic stone B (410) is sleeved with a push rod (411), and the front side of the push rod (411) passes through the magnetic card slot (409). The inner wall of the training tube (1) is provided with a slide groove B (412), and the inner surface of the slide groove B (412) is fixedly installed with a magnetic stone C (413), and one side of the magnetic stone C (413) contacts with a moving rod (414), and the surface of the moving rod (414) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide groove B (412). The front side of the moving rod (414) is fixedly installed with a magnetic stone C (413). A sleeve (415) is fixedly installed, a spring B (416) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sleeve (415), a sleeve rod (417) is fixedly installed on one side of the sleeve (415), a limiting cylinder (418) is slidably connected to the surface of the sleeve rod (417), one side of the limiting cylinder (418) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the training cylinder (1), a spring C (419) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limiting cylinder (418), and one end of the spring C (419) is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve rod (417); 所述训练筒(1)内部设置有拆卸机构(5)。A disassembly mechanism (5) is provided inside the training barrel (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种便携式呼吸护理用肺功能康复训练装置,其特征在于:所述训练筒(1)内壁滑动连接有连接管(2),所述连接管(2)一侧固定安装有呼吸面罩(3)。2. A portable lung function rehabilitation training device for respiratory care according to claim 1, characterized in that: a connecting tube (2) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the training cylinder (1), and a breathing mask (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting tube (2). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种便携式呼吸护理用肺功能康复训练装置,其特征在于:所述拆卸机构(5)包括插槽(501),所述插槽(501)开设在训练筒(1)一侧,所述插槽(501)内表面滑动连接有卡块(502),所述卡块(502)正面与连接管(2)背面固定连接,所述插槽(501)内表面开设有环槽(503),所述环槽(503)内表面与卡块(502)表面转动连接,所述卡块(502)内壁卡接有卡杆(504),所述卡杆(504)正面贯穿训练筒(1)背面至环槽(503)内表面,所述卡杆(504)表面套接有弹簧D(505),所述弹簧D(505)一端与卡杆(504)表面固定连接,所述弹簧D(505)另一端与训练筒(1)背面固定连接。3. A portable respiratory care pulmonary function rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the disassembly mechanism (5) includes a slot (501), and the slot (501) is provided in the training barrel. (1) On one side, a clamping block (502) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slot (501). The front of the clamping block (502) is fixedly connected to the back of the connecting pipe (2). An annular groove (503) is provided on the surface, and the inner surface of the annular groove (503) is rotationally connected to the surface of the clamping block (502). A clamping rod (504) is engaged with the inner wall of the clamping block (502). The clamping rod (504) 504) penetrates the front of the training tube (1) from the back to the inner surface of the ring groove (503). The surface of the clamping rod (504) is sleeved with a spring D (505). One end of the spring D (505) is connected to the clamping rod (504) The surface is fixedly connected, and the other end of the spring D (505) is fixedly connected to the back of the training tube (1). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种便携式呼吸护理用肺功能康复训练装置,其特征在于:所述滑球(401)侧面竖直截面形状与训练筒(1)内壁侧面竖直截面形状相适配。4. A portable respiratory care pulmonary function rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical cross-sectional shape of the side of the sliding ball (401) is consistent with the vertical cross-sectional shape of the inner wall of the training tube (1). adaptation. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种便携式呼吸护理用肺功能康复训练装置,其特征在于:所述方筒(403)内壁侧面竖直截面形状与方杆(402)侧面竖直截面形状相适配。5. A portable respiratory care pulmonary function rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical cross-sectional shape of the inner wall of the square tube (403) is similar to the vertical cross-sectional shape of the side of the square rod (402). adaptation. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种便携式呼吸护理用肺功能康复训练装置,其特征在于:所述磁吸卡槽(409)内表面正面竖直截面形状与卡条(406)正面竖直截面形状相适配。6. A portable respiratory care pulmonary function rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front vertical cross-sectional shape of the inner surface of the magnetic card slot (409) is perpendicular to the front face of the card strip (406) The cross-sectional shape matches. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种便携式呼吸护理用肺功能康复训练装置,其特征在于:所述套筒(415)内壁侧面竖直截面形状与方筒(403)外壁侧面竖直截面形状相适配。7. A portable lung function rehabilitation training device for respiratory care according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical cross-sectional shape of the inner wall side of the sleeve (415) is adapted to the vertical cross-sectional shape of the outer wall side of the square tube (403). 8.根据权利要求3所述的一种便携式呼吸护理用肺功能康复训练装置,其特征在于:所述卡杆(504)正面竖直截面形状与卡块(502)内壁正面竖直截面形状相适配,且卡杆(504)设有两个,且两个卡杆(504)对称分布在训练筒(1)的正面和背面。8. A portable respiratory care pulmonary function rehabilitation training device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the front vertical cross-sectional shape of the clamping rod (504) is consistent with the front vertical cross-sectional shape of the inner wall of the clamping block (502). There are two clamping rods (504), and the two clamping rods (504) are symmetrically distributed on the front and back of the training tube (1).
CN202322277688.5U 2023-08-23 2023-08-23 A portable pulmonary function rehabilitation training device for respiratory care Active CN220676689U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118320386A (en) * 2024-05-06 2024-07-12 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 A device for lung function rehabilitation therapy in respiratory medicine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118320386A (en) * 2024-05-06 2024-07-12 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 A device for lung function rehabilitation therapy in respiratory medicine

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