CN220657772U - A raw material crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine pieces - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a raw materials breaker of traditional chinese medicine decoction piece, including the crushing case, the lateral wall of crushing case is close to top department and is provided with two feed inlets, the top of crushing case is provided with first motor, the output of first motor pierces into the crushing incasement, the lateral wall of crushing case is close to bottom department and has seted up the through-hole, wear out the one end that has the filter frame in the through-hole, the lateral wall of crushing case is close to the bottom of filter frame and has still seted up the through-hole, be provided with the receipts material frame in the through-hole, the lug department of the side of receipts material frame is provided with the second motor, and the connecting rod is driven through first motor and is driven to rotate, and first gear on the connecting rod drives the second gear and rotates, makes the connecting rod on the second gear rotate, and then the cutting knife that installs on two connecting rods rotates and cuts the raw materials, and two sets of cutting knives make the raw materials cut more abundant, have improved cutting efficiency.

Description

A raw material crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine pieces

Technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of raw material processing, and in particular to a raw material crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine pieces.

Background technique

Traditional Chinese medicine pieces are traditional Chinese medicines that have been processed according to traditional Chinese medicine theory and traditional Chinese medicine processing methods, and can be directly used in clinical Chinese medicine. This concept shows that there are no absolute boundaries between Chinese medicinal materials and Chinese medicinal pieces. Chinese medicinal pieces include some sliced Chinese medicines processed in the place of production, original medicinal material pieces, and cut and roasted pieces. The first two categories should be regarded as traditional Chinese medicinal materials in terms of management, and are only understood as decoction pieces in formulas and preparations based on traditional Chinese medicine theory.

After searching, the utility model patent with patent number CN213669690U discloses a raw material crushing and filtering device for traditional Chinese medicine pieces, which relates to the field of raw material processing technology. It is intended to solve the problem of the existing raw material crushing and filtering devices for traditional Chinese medicine pieces that have poor slice control, resulting in sliced finished products. Irregular problems. The interior of the housing is provided with a collecting plate. The lower end of the collecting plate is provided with a motor mounting plate. The upper end of the motor mounting plate is provided with a unloading rotating motor. The lower end of the motor mounting plate is provided with a The return chute support plate is provided with a first conveyor belt above the return chute support plate. The front and rear ends of the first conveyor belt are provided with conveyor belt support rods. One side of the return chute support plate is provided with a return conveyor belt. The side plate of the feed trough is provided with a feed trough at the lower end of the feed trough support plate. The front end of the feed trough is provided with a feed outlet. The front end of the feed trough outlet is provided with a slicing motor. , a filter slide is provided below the outlet of the feed chute.

There are still some shortcomings in the use of this patent. For example, the device is transported through a conveyor belt during the raw material recovery process. The cut raw materials tend to adhere to the conveyor belt, thereby reducing the recovery of raw materials and resulting in a lower recovery rate. Therefore , this patent still has room for improvement.

Utility model content

In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, this application provides a raw material crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine pieces.

The raw material crushing device of Chinese herbal medicine slices provided in this application adopts the following technical scheme:

A device for crushing raw materials for traditional Chinese medicine pieces, including a crushing box. The side wall of the crushing box is provided with two feed ports near the top. The top of the crushing box is provided with a first motor. The output of the first motor The end of the crushing box penetrates into the crushing box and is connected to a cutting structure. A through hole is provided on the side wall of the crushing box near the bottom. One end of the filter frame penetrates through the through hole, and the other end of the filter frame is provided with a Vibrating structure, the side wall of the crushing box is also provided with a through hole near the bottom of the filter frame, a receiving frame is provided in the through hole, and a second motor is provided at the bump on the side of the receiving frame, so The output end of the second motor passes through the bump and is connected to the shaft, and the shaft is provided with a material collecting assembly.

Preferably, the cutting structure includes two connecting rods, one end of one of the connecting rods is connected to the output end of the first motor, and one end of the other connecting rod is connected to a bearing provided on the top wall of the crushing box. connection, the tops of the two connecting rods are provided with first gears and second gears, the first gears and the second gears are meshed and installed, and a cutting knife is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting rods, so The bottom of the connecting rod is also provided with a feeding chute.

Preferably, the vibration structure includes a vibration motor, which is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the crushing box. The output end of the vibration motor is connected to the bottom of the filter frame. One end of the filter frame is provided with a slider. The block is slidably installed between the slide block and the chute opened on the side of the fixed plate provided on the inner bottom wall of the crushing box. The other end of the filter frame is fixed in the through hole opened on the side wall of the crushing box through a rotating assembly. A filter hole is provided on the inner bottom wall of the filter frame.

Preferably, the rotating assembly includes two symmetrical fixed blocks, bearing seats are provided on the sides of the two fixed blocks, and the protrusions provided on both sides of the filter frame are adapted to fit the corresponding bearing seats.

Preferably, the material collection assembly includes a movable block, which is adapted to be installed with a shaft connected to the output end of the second motor, and the other end of the shaft is installed with a bearing provided at one end of the material collection frame.

Preferably, a brush is provided inside the collecting frame, and protruding rods are provided at both ends of the brush. One of the protruding rods is slidably installed with a chute provided on one side wall of the collecting frame, and the Another protruding rod passes through the connecting chute provided on the other side wall of the collecting frame and is connected with the movable block.

To sum up, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

1. In this utility model, the first motor drives the connecting rod to rotate, and the first gear on the connecting rod drives the second gear to rotate, causing the connecting rod on the second gear to rotate, and then the cutting knives installed on the two connecting rods rotate to the opposite direction. The raw materials are cut, and the two sets of cutting knives enable the raw materials to be cut more fully and improve the cutting efficiency;

2. This utility model uses a vibration motor to drive the filter frame to vibrate up and down under the fixation of the rotating assembly, so that the completely cut raw materials in the filter frame fall into the receiving frame through the filter holes, and the raw materials that have not been completely cut pass through the filter. The bevel of the frame falls into the collecting device for cutting again, and then the second motor set on the side of the collecting frame drives the brush in the collecting frame to slide, so that the brush sweeps the raw materials into another collecting device, thus reducing the The burden of manually screening raw materials also facilitates the collection of raw materials, making the operation more convenient and increasing practicality.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a raw material crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine pieces in an embodiment of the present application;

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the crushing box of a raw material crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine pieces in the embodiment of the present application;

Figure 3 is a schematic side structural view of the crushing box of a raw material crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine pieces in the embodiment of the present application;

Figure 4 is an enlarged structural view of point A of a raw material crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine pieces in the embodiment of the present application;

Figure 5 is an enlarged structural view of point B of a raw material crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine pieces in the embodiment of the present application.

Explanation of reference signs: 1. Crushing box; 2. Feed port; 3. First motor; 4. First gear; 5. Second gear; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Cutting knife; 8. Filter frame; 9 , filter hole; 10. slider; 11. fixed plate; 12. vibration motor; 13. fixed block; 14. bearing seat; 15. receiving frame; 16. second motor; 17. shaft; 18. movable block ; 19. Brush; 20. Feeding trough.

Detailed ways

The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the present application discloses a raw material crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine pieces, which includes a crushing box 1. The side wall of the crushing box 1 is provided with two feed ports 2 near the top. The top of the crushing box 1 is provided with a first motor 3. The output end of a motor 3 penetrates into the crushing box 1 and is connected to a cutting structure. A through hole is provided on the side wall of the crushing box 1 near the bottom. One end of the filter frame 8 passes through the through hole, and the other end of the filter frame 8 passes through the through hole. One end is provided with a vibration structure, and a through hole is provided on the side wall of the crushing box 1 near the bottom of the filter frame 8. A receiving frame 15 is provided in the through hole, and a second motor 16 is provided at the bump on the side of the receiving frame 15. , the output end of the second motor 16 passes through the bump and is connected to the shaft 17, and the shaft 17 is provided with a material collecting assembly.

Referring to Figure 2, the cutting structure includes two connecting rods 6. One end of one connecting rod 6 is connected to the output end of the first motor 3, and one end of the other connecting rod 6 is connected to a bearing provided on the top wall of the crushing box 1. connection, the tops of the two connecting rods 6 are provided with a first gear 4 and a second gear 5. The first gear 4 and the second gear 5 are meshed and installed. A cutting knife 7 is also fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting rod 6. The bottom of the connecting rod 6 is also provided with a feeding chute 20. To be more specific, the first motor 3 is driven to drive the connecting rod 6 to rotate, and the first gear 4 on the connecting rod 6 drives the second gear 5 to rotate, causing the second gear to rotate. The connecting rod 6 on 5 rotates, and then the cutting knives 7 installed on the two connecting rods 6 rotate to cut the raw material. The two sets of cutting knives 7 enable the raw material to be cut more fully and improve the cutting efficiency.

Referring to Figures 2, 3 and 4, the vibration structure includes a vibration motor 12. The vibration motor 12 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the crushing box 1. The output end of the vibration motor 12 is connected to the bottom of the filter frame 8. The filter frame 8 One end of the filter frame 8 is provided with a slider 10, which is slidably installed between the slider 10 and the chute opened on the side of the fixed plate 11 provided on the inner bottom wall of the crushing box 1. The other end of the filter frame 8 is fixed to the side wall of the crushing box 1 through a rotating assembly. In the opened through hole, a filter hole 9 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the filter frame 8. The rotating assembly includes two symmetrical fixed blocks 13. Bearing seats 14 are provided on the sides of the two fixed blocks 13, and bearing seats 14 are provided on both sides of the filter frame 8. The protrusions are adapted and installed between the corresponding bearing seats 14. To be more specific, the driving vibration motor 12 drives the filter frame 8 to vibrate up and down under the rotational fixation of the fixed block 13 and the bearing seat 14, so that the filter frame 8 is completely The cut raw materials fall into the collecting frame 15 through the filter holes 9, and the raw materials that are not completely cut fall into the collection device through the slope of the filter frame 8 for cutting again, thereby reducing the burden of manual screening of raw materials.

Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 5, the material collection assembly includes a movable block 18, which is adapted to be installed with a shaft 17 connected to the output end of the second motor 16, and the other end of the shaft 17 is connected to the material collection frame 15 A bearing is installed at one end. A brush 19 is provided inside the receiving frame 15. Protruding rods are provided at both ends of the brush 19. One of the protruding rods is slidably installed with a chute provided on one side wall of the receiving frame 15. Another protruding rod passes through the connecting chute provided on the other side wall of the collecting frame 15 and is connected with the movable block 18. To be more specific, the output is driven by driving the second motor 16 provided on the side of the collecting frame 15. The shaft 17 connected at the end rotates, thereby driving the movable block 18 installed on the shaft 17 to move forward and backward, so that the movable block 18 drives the brush 19 in the collecting frame 15 to move forward and backward, so that the brush 19 can clean the completely cut raw materials. To another collection device, the raw materials can be collected more fully and the practicality can be increased.

The implementation principle of a raw material crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine pieces in the embodiment of the present application is: when used, the first motor 3 is driven to rotate the two sets of cutting knives 7 in the crushing box 1, and then the raw materials are put into the crushing box 1 through the feed port 2. In the crushing box 1, two sets of cutting knives 7 cut the raw materials, and fall into the filter frame 8 through the feeding chute 20 set at the bottom. The vibration motor 12 is driven to vibrate the filter frame 8 up and down, and the completely cut raw materials pass through the filter holes. 9 falls in the collecting frame 15, and the raw materials that are not completely cut fall into the collecting device through the slope of the filter frame 8, and are cut again, and then drive the second motor 16, so that the movable block 18 drives the collecting frame 15 The brush 19 provided inside moves back and forth to clean the raw materials in the collecting frame 15 to another collection device, making the collection of raw materials more convenient.

The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application shall be covered by the scope of protection of the present application. Inside.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a raw materials breaker of traditional chinese medicine decoction piece, includes broken case (1), the lateral wall of broken case (1) is close to top department and is provided with two feed inlets (2), the top of broken case (1) is provided with first motor (3), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including broken case (1), filter frame (8), through-hole, material frame (15) are received to the lateral wall of broken case (3), and are connected with cutting structure, the lateral wall of broken case (1) is close to bottom department and has seted up the through-hole, the one end that wears out in the through-hole has filter frame (8), the other end of filter frame (8) is provided with vibrating structure, the lateral wall of broken case (1) is close to the bottom of filter frame (8) and has still seted up the through-hole, be provided with material frame (15) in the through-hole, the lug department of the side of material frame (15) is provided with second motor (16), the output of second motor (16) passes the lug and is connected with axostylus axostyle (17), be provided with material receiving subassembly on axostylus axostyle (17).

2. The raw material crushing device for decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting structure comprises two connecting rods (6), one of the connecting rods (6) is connected with the output end of a first motor (3), one end of the other connecting rod (6) is connected with a bearing arranged on the inner top wall of a crushing box (1), the top of the two connecting rods (6) is provided with a first gear (4) and a second gear (5), the first gear (4) and the second gear (5) are meshed and installed, a cutting knife (7) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting rod (6), and a return groove (20) is further formed in the bottom of the connecting rod (6).

3. The raw material crushing device for decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: vibrating structure includes vibrating motor (12), vibrating motor (12) fixed mounting is on the interior diapire of broken case (1), vibrating motor (12)'s output is connected with the bottom of filter frame (8), the one end of filter frame (8) is provided with slider (10), slidable mounting between the spout that fixed plate (11) side that sets up on the interior diapire of slider (10) and broken case (1) were seted up, the other end of filter frame (8) is fixed in the through-hole that broken case (1) lateral wall was seted up through rotating the subassembly, filtration pore (9) have been seted up on the interior diapire of filter frame (8).

4. A raw material crushing apparatus for decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rotary assembly comprises two symmetrical fixed blocks (13), bearing seats (14) are arranged on the side faces of the two fixed blocks (13), and protruding rods arranged on the two side faces of the filter frame (8) are installed in an adaptive mode with the corresponding bearing seats (14).

5. The raw material crushing device for decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the material collecting assembly comprises a movable block (18), wherein the movable block (18) is installed in an adapting mode between a shaft lever (17) connected with the output end of a second motor (16), and the other end of the shaft lever (17) is installed with a bearing arranged at one end of a material collecting frame (15).

6. The raw material crushing device for decoction pieces of claim 5, wherein: the inside of receipts material frame (15) is provided with brush (19), the both ends of brush (19) are provided with protruding pole, one of them protruding pole and the spout slidable mounting who offers on receiving material frame (15) a lateral wall, another protruding pole passes the intercommunication spout that offers on receiving material frame (15) another lateral wall, and is connected with movable block (18).