CN220634665U - Crushing filter for Chinese herbal medicine plant extraction - Google Patents
Crushing filter for Chinese herbal medicine plant extraction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220634665U CN220634665U CN202322268145.7U CN202322268145U CN220634665U CN 220634665 U CN220634665 U CN 220634665U CN 202322268145 U CN202322268145 U CN 202322268145U CN 220634665 U CN220634665 U CN 220634665U
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- impact
- cutting
- chinese herbal
- herbal medicine
- crushing
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- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine crushing, in particular to a crushing filter for Chinese herbal medicine plant extraction, which comprises a main body and an impact crushing mechanism, wherein the impact crushing mechanism is used for applying impact force to fragile and fragile Chinese herbal medicine plants to crush the fragile and fragile Chinese herbal medicine plants, so that the size distribution of crushed particles is uniform, the final medicine effect is improved, an impact motor drives a driving shaft to rotate, one end of a rotating arm connected with the driving shaft performs circular motion with the center of the driving shaft to the radius of the driving shaft, the driving arm connected with the other end of the rotating arm is driven to perform reciprocating motion due to displacement change of the driving shaft, a fixed sleeve limits the driving arm to keep the horizontal displacement direction, the driving arm drives the impact hammer to continuously collide with a impact plate, the medicine clamped in the middle is subjected to impact crushing, a lower baffle supports the gravity during the displacement of the impact hammer, the crushed Chinese herbal medicine drops after the impact hammer is pumped, and the Chinese herbal medicine is cut and crushed by the cutting crushing mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine crushing, in particular to a crushing filter for Chinese herbal medicine plant extraction.
Background
The effective components in the Chinese herbal medicine plant are generally embedded in cells, fibers or cell walls, the cell structure can be effectively destroyed in the process of crushing and filtering, so that the effective components are easier to release and dissolve out, the extraction efficiency is improved, the release speed of the effective components is faster after the Chinese herbal medicine is crushed, the mixing and the reaction of the effective components with other formula components are facilitated, the dissolution speed and the bioavailability of the medicine are improved, the particles can be more uniform through crushing and filtering, and the uniform quality and activity of different batches of herbal medicine plant extracts in the preparation are ensured.
According to the search of Chinese utility model bulletin number: CN219073056U provides an automatic filter equipment that smashes of traditional chinese medicine, including the hopper, the bottom fixed mounting of hopper has the main case of smashing, the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides of main case rear side has the main motor of smashing, the output of main motor runs through the main case of smashing and fixedly connected with main crushing pole, the fixed surface cover of main crushing pole is equipped with crushing gear, the front side of main crushing pole passes through bearing swing joint with the front side of main case inner chamber of smashing, the bottom fixed intercommunication of main case of smashing has vice case of smashing, the left side fixed mounting of vice case has vice motor, the output of vice motor runs through to the inner chamber of vice case of smashing and fixedly connected with vice crushing pole, the right side of vice crushing pole runs through vice case of smashing and passes through bearing and vice right side swing joint of smashing the case, the fixed surface of vice crushing pole outer lane installs crushing blade, the equal movable sleeve in left and right sides of vice crushing pole outer lane is equipped with the sealing ring, the bottom fixed intercommunication of vice case has sieving mechanism.
However, when implementing the above technical solution, the following problems exist: the crushing method of the device is cutting and crushing, and for some fragile and fragile Chinese herbal medicine plants, the cutting and crushing easily lead to uneven crushing, and some parts are cut too finely, while other parts are not completely crushed, so that uneven size distribution of crushed particles is caused, and the final medicine effect is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a crushing filter for extracting Chinese herbal medicine plants, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a crushing filter for chinese herbal medicine plant extraction, includes main part and impact crushing mechanism, the feed inlet is installed to the top of main part, cutting crushing mechanism is installed to the inside top of main part, the isolation storehouse is installed to the inside top of main part, the cutting motor is installed to the isolation storehouse inboard, the opposite side of cutting motor is provided with the cutting pivot, the cutting wheel is installed in the outside of cutting pivot, the cutting wheel below is provided with the slope, the slope below is provided with the impact storehouse, one side of impact storehouse is provided with impact crushing mechanism, impact crushing mechanism includes impact hammer, driving arm, fixed cover, swinging boom, transmission shaft, drive shaft, impact motor, lower baffle and impact board, the inside lower surface of main part is provided with the impact hammer, the one end of impact hammer is connected with the driving arm, the other end of driving arm is connected with the swinging boom, one side of driving shaft is connected with the impact motor, the other end bottom of impact hammer is provided with down baffle, the below of baffle is provided with the impact hammer, the filter screen is provided with the below of filter screen acceping the storehouse.
The cutting and crushing mechanism comprises an isolation bin, a cutting motor, a cutting rotating shaft and a blade wheel, wherein the cutting rotating shaft penetrates through one side of the isolation bin, welding is conducted between the cutting rotating shaft and the cutting motor, two groups of cutting motors are arranged, and the cutting rotating shafts are parallel to each other and are provided with two groups of cutting rotating shafts.
The cutting rotating shaft is welded with the blade wheels, the blade wheels are provided with a plurality of groups, and the blade wheels are arranged in staggered parallel.
The impact hammer is tightly attached to the lower surface of the slope, and welding is conducted between the impact hammer and the transmission arm.
The outside cover of drive arm has fixed cover, the below and the main part welding of fixed cover.
The transmission arm is rotationally connected with the rotating arm, the rotating arm is rotationally connected with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is welded with the driving shaft, and the driving shaft is meshed with the impact motor.
The main body is connected with the lower baffle plate through a clamping groove to form a sliding structure, the main body is connected with the impact plate through a screw, and the impact plate is completely matched with the impact hammer in size.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, impact crushing mechanism is used for extruding fragile and fragile Chinese herbal medicine plants, so that the Chinese herbal medicine plants which are not completely crushed after cutting and crushing can be effectively crushed, the size distribution of crushed particles is uniform, the final medicine effect is improved, an impact motor drives a driving shaft to rotate, one end of a rotating arm connected with the driving shaft performs circular motion taking the center of the driving shaft to the radius of the driving shaft, the driving arm connected with the other end of the rotating arm is driven to perform reciprocating motion due to displacement change, a fixed sleeve limits the driving arm to only keep the horizontal displacement direction, the driving arm drives an impact hammer to continuously collide with a strike plate, the medicine clamped in the middle is subjected to impact crushing, and a lower baffle supports the gravity when the impact hammer is displaced and is pulled away after the completion to enable the crushed Chinese herbal medicine to fall;
2. according to the utility model, the Chinese herbal medicines are cut and crushed by the cutting and crushing mechanism, the separation bin prevents the scattered Chinese herbal medicines from interfering the operation of the cutting motor during cutting, and the blades are arranged in a staggered and parallel manner to reserve the plane of the maximum reserved medicine, so that the cutting and crushing effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cutting and pulverizing mechanism of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an impact crushing mechanism of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. cutting and crushing mechanism; 301. an isolation bin; 302. a cutting motor; 303. cutting the rotating shaft; 304. a blade wheel; 4. a ramp; 5. an impact bin; 6. an impact crushing mechanism; 601. a percussion hammer; 602. a transmission arm; 603. a fixed sleeve; 604. a rotating arm; 605. a transmission shaft; 606. a drive shaft; 607. an impact motor; 608. a lower baffle; 609. a strike plate; 7. a filter screen; 8. and a storage bin.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the utility model provides a crushing filter for chinese herbal medicine plant extraction, including main part 1 and impact crushing mechanism 6, feed inlet 2 is installed to the top of main part 1, cutting crushing mechanism 3 is installed to the inside top of main part 1, keep apart storehouse 301 is installed to the inside top of main part 1, the cutting motor 302 is installed to the inside of keep apart storehouse 301, the opposite side of cutting motor 302 is provided with cutting pivot 303, cutting wheel 304 is installed in the outside of cutting pivot 303, the cutting wheel 304 below is provided with slope 4, slope 4 below is provided with impact storehouse 5, one side of impact storehouse 5 is provided with impact crushing mechanism 6, impact crushing mechanism 6 includes impact hammer 601, drive arm 602, fixed cover 603, swinging boom 604, transmission shaft 605, drive shaft 606, impact motor 607, lower baffle 608 and bearing plate 609, the inside lower surface of main part 1 is provided with impact hammer 601, the one end of impact hammer 601 is connected with drive arm 602, the other end of drive arm 602 is connected with 604, the other end of drive shaft 605 is connected with impact motor, the other end of drive shaft 606 is provided with down 608, the other end bottom of impact hammer 601 is provided with baffle 608, the filter screen 7 is provided with below baffle 608, the filter screen 7 is provided with, and the filter screen 7 is acceptd under the filter screen 7.
The cutting and crushing mechanism 3 comprises an isolation bin 301, a cutting motor 302, a cutting rotating shaft 303 and a blade wheel 304, wherein the cutting rotating shaft 303 penetrates through one side of the isolation bin 301, welding is adopted between the cutting rotating shaft 303 and the cutting motor 302, the cutting motor 302 is provided with two groups, the cutting rotating shafts 303 are mutually parallel to each other and are used for cutting and crushing Chinese herbal medicines through the cutting and crushing mechanism 3, and the isolation bin 301 prevents scattered Chinese herbal medicines from interfering with the operation of the cutting motor 302 during cutting.
The cutting rotating shaft 303 and the cutting wheels 304 are welded, the cutting wheels 304 are provided with a plurality of groups, the cutting wheels 304 are arranged in a staggered and parallel mode to reserve the plane of the largest reserved medicine, and the cutting and crushing effect is improved.
The impact hammer 601 is tightly attached to the lower surface of the slope 4, welding is adopted between the impact hammer 601 and the transmission arm 602, and the transmission arm 602 drives the impact hammer 601 to impact with the impact plate 609 to impact and crush the medicine clamped in the middle.
The outside of the transmission arm 602 is sleeved with a fixing sleeve 603, the lower part of the fixing sleeve 603 is welded with the main body 1, and the fixing sleeve 603 limits the transmission arm 602 to only keep the horizontal displacement direction.
The transmission arm 602 is rotationally connected with the rotary arm 604, the rotary arm 604 is rotationally connected with the transmission shaft 605, the transmission shaft 605 is welded with the driving shaft 606, the driving shaft 606 is meshed with the impact motor 607, the impact motor 607 drives the driving shaft 606 to rotate, one end of the rotary arm 604 connected with the driving shaft 606 performs circular motion taking the center of the driving shaft 606 to the transmission shaft 605 as a radius, and the displacement change drives the transmission arm 602 connected with the other end of the rotary arm 604 to perform reciprocating motion.
The main body 1 is connected with the lower baffle 608 through a clamping groove to form a sliding structure, the main body 1 is connected with the impact plate 609 through screws, the impact plate 609 is completely matched with the impact hammer 601 in size, the lower baffle 608 supports the gravity during the displacement of the impact hammer 601, and broken Chinese herbal medicines fall after the completion of the displacement.
Working principle: firstly, chinese herbal medicines are poured into a feed port 2 above a main body 1, a cutting and crushing mechanism 3 starts to work, a cutting motor 302 drives a cutting rotating shaft 303 to rotate, a blade wheel 304 rotates along with the cutting rotating shaft, the Chinese herbal medicines are cut and crushed, an isolation bin 301 prevents scattered Chinese herbal medicines from interfering with the operation of the cutting motor 302 during cutting, the blade wheel 304 is arranged in a staggered and parallel manner to reserve the plane of the largest temporary medicines, the cutting and crushing effect is improved, then the Chinese herbal medicines fall down from a slope 4 and fall into an impact bin 5, an impact crushing mechanism 6 starts to work, an impact motor 607 drives a driving shaft 606 to rotate, one end of a rotating arm 604 connected with the driving shaft 606 performs circular motion taking the center of the driving shaft 606 to a transmission shaft 605 as a radius, a transmission arm 602 connected with the other end of the rotating arm 604 is driven to perform reciprocating motion due to displacement change of the rotating arm, a fixed sleeve 603 limits the transmission arm 602 to only maintain the horizontal displacement direction, the impact hammer 601 and a bearing plate 609 are impacted by the transmission arm 601, the medicines clamped in the middle are subjected to impact crushing, the lower baffle 608 supports the gravity during displacement of the impact hammer 601, the broken Chinese herbal medicines fall down from a slope 4, the broken Chinese herbal medicines fall into a filter screen after the completion, and finally the Chinese herbal medicines are filtered and fall into a filter screen 7 and are filtered in the bin 8.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present utility model, and specific structures and features that are well known in the art are not described in detail herein. It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a crushing filter is used in chinese herbal medicine plant extraction, includes main part (1) and impact crushing mechanism (6), its characterized in that: feed inlet (2) are installed to the top of main part (1), cutting shredding mechanism (3) are installed to the inside top of main part (1), keep apart storehouse (301) inboard and install cutting motor (302), the opposite side of cutting motor (302) is provided with cutting pivot (303), cutting wheel (304) are installed in the outside of cutting pivot (303), cutting wheel (304) below is provided with slope (4), slope (4) below is provided with impact storehouse (5), one side of impact storehouse (5) is provided with impact shredding mechanism (6), impact shredding mechanism (6) are including impact hammer (601), drive arm (602), fixed cover (603), swinging boom (604), transmission shaft (605), drive shaft (606), impact motor (607), lower baffle (608) and bearing plate (609), the inside lower surface of main part (1) is provided with impact hammer (601), one end of impact hammer (601) is connected with drive arm (602), one end of swinging boom (604) is connected with other end (605), one side of transmission shaft (605) is connected with drive shaft (606), the opposite side of drive shaft (606) is connected with impact motor (607), the other end bottom of jump bit (601) is provided with down baffle (608), the below of lower baffle (608) is provided with filter screen (7), the below of filter screen (7) is provided with accommodates storehouse (8).
2. The pulverizing and filtering machine for extracting plant of Chinese herbal medicine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the cutting and crushing mechanism (3) comprises an isolation bin (301), a cutting motor (302), a cutting rotating shaft (303) and a blade wheel (304), wherein the cutting rotating shaft (303) penetrates through one side of the isolation bin (301), welding is conducted between the cutting rotating shaft (303) and the cutting motor (302), two groups of cutting motors (302) are arranged, and the cutting rotating shafts (303) are arranged in parallel.
3. The pulverizing and filtering machine for extracting plant of Chinese herbal medicine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the cutting rotating shaft (303) is welded with the blade wheels (304), the blade wheels (304) are provided with a plurality of groups, and the blade wheels (304) are arranged in a staggered and parallel mode.
4. The pulverizing and filtering machine for extracting plant of Chinese herbal medicine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the impact hammer (601) is tightly attached to the lower surface of the slope (4), and welding is conducted between the impact hammer (601) and the transmission arm (602).
5. The pulverizing and filtering machine for extracting plant of Chinese herbal medicine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the outside of the transmission arm (602) is sleeved with a fixing sleeve (603), and the lower part of the fixing sleeve (603) is welded with the main body (1).
6. The pulverizing and filtering machine for extracting plant of Chinese herbal medicine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the transmission arm (602) is rotationally connected with the rotary arm (604), the rotary arm (604) is rotationally connected with the transmission shaft (605), the transmission shaft (605) is welded with the driving shaft (606), and the driving shaft (606) is meshed with the impact motor (607).
7. The pulverizing and filtering machine for extracting plant of Chinese herbal medicine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the main body (1) is connected with the lower baffle plate (608) through a clamping groove to form a sliding structure, the main body (1) is connected with the impact plate (609) through screws, and the impact plate (609) is completely matched with the impact hammer (601) in size.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322268145.7U CN220634665U (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Crushing filter for Chinese herbal medicine plant extraction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322268145.7U CN220634665U (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Crushing filter for Chinese herbal medicine plant extraction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220634665U true CN220634665U (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Family
ID=90267264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322268145.7U Active CN220634665U (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Crushing filter for Chinese herbal medicine plant extraction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220634665U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-23 CN CN202322268145.7U patent/CN220634665U/en active Active
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