CN220632395U - A clinical fixation device for critically ill patients - Google Patents

A clinical fixation device for critically ill patients Download PDF

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CN220632395U
CN220632395U CN202321421074.3U CN202321421074U CN220632395U CN 220632395 U CN220632395 U CN 220632395U CN 202321421074 U CN202321421074 U CN 202321421074U CN 220632395 U CN220632395 U CN 220632395U
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fixed
right sides
diaphragm
symmetrically arranged
plates
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张智荣
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First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College
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First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a clinical fixing device for severe patients, which comprises a sickbed body; further comprises: the left side and the right side of the front of the sickbed body are respectively provided with a supporting transverse plate in a lamination mode, and the left side and the right side of the top surface of the symmetrically arranged supporting transverse plates are respectively connected to the bottom ends of the supporting upright posts in a rotating mode; the front center positions of the symmetrically arranged abutting cross plates are respectively provided with a fixed cross plate used for binding the limbs of a patient, and the outer ends of the symmetrically arranged fixed cross plates are respectively provided with an adjusting knob through bearings in a rotating way; wherein, the top surface left and right sides of the fixed diaphragm of symmetry setting all is fixed and is provided with the frame of binding. This clinical fixing device that uses of severe patient carries out spacingly to patient's side through setting up in the positive left and right sides of sick bed body fixed diaphragm and conflict handrail, and the frame of binding up of fixed diaphragm top surface is fixed patient's limbs with the strip of binding up simultaneously, prevents to take place to remove when the treatment, guarantees the stationarity of treatment in-process.

Description

一种重症患者临床用固定装置A clinical fixation device for critically ill patients

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及重症临床相关技术领域,具体为一种重症患者临床用固定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field related to severe clinical illness, and is specifically a clinical fixation device for critically ill patients.

背景技术Background technique

重症患者是指患者的病情发病急骤,病情危重,变化迅速,稍有不慎常常造成不可弥补的后果,进而需要对患者的肢体进行固定,以便医师能够在短期内做出正确的判断,并确定治疗措施;Severely ill patients refer to patients whose condition develops suddenly, is critical, and changes rapidly. A slight inadvertence often results in irreparable consequences, and the patient's limbs need to be immobilized so that doctors can make correct judgments in the short term and determine the patient's condition. treatment measures;

公开号CN209286002U公开了一种医疗重症医学临床用固定装置通过设置警报装置,能够使病人在乱动的时候能够发出警报告知看护者和护士,使看护者能够第一时间发现并处理意外情况,有效的避免了意外的发生,达到了很好的警报效果;Publication No. CN209286002U discloses a clinical fixation device for medical critical care medicine. By setting an alarm device, the patient can send out an alarm to inform caregivers and nurses when the patient moves erratically, so that caregivers can detect and handle unexpected situations at the first time, effectively It avoids accidents and achieves a good alarm effect;

但是上述用于重症患者的临床固定装置在实际使用过程中还存在以下问题:通过两个呈半圆状的固定环对患者的四肢进行限位,但操作过程中针对固定环的连接还需要通过旋转螺栓进行紧固连接,该类操作费时费力,并且针对不同体型的患者该固定环也无法适配,进而给固定操作带来一定的不变,容易错失重症患者救治的黄金时间。However, the above-mentioned clinical fixation device for critically ill patients still has the following problems during actual use: the patient's limbs are limited by two semicircular fixation rings, but the connection of the fixation rings during the operation also needs to be rotated Bolts are required to fasten the connection. This type of operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the fixing ring cannot be adapted to patients of different sizes, which brings certain stability to the fixing operation and easily misses the golden time for the treatment of critically ill patients.

所以我们提出了一种重症患者临床用固定装置,以便于解决上述中提出的问题。Therefore, we propose a clinical fixation device for critically ill patients to solve the above-mentioned problems.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种重症患者临床用固定装置,以解决上述背景技术提出的目前通过两个呈半圆状的固定环对患者的四肢进行限位,但操作过程中针对固定环的连接还需要通过旋转螺栓进行紧固连接,该类操作费时费力,并且针对不同体型的患者该固定环也无法适配,进而给固定操作带来一定的不变,容易错失重症患者救治的黄金时间。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a clinical fixation device for critically ill patients to solve the problem of the above-mentioned background technology that currently uses two semicircular fixing rings to limit the position of the patient's limbs, but the connection of the fixing rings during the operation It is also necessary to tighten the connection by rotating bolts. This type of operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the fixing ring cannot be adapted to patients of different sizes, which in turn brings certain stability to the fixing operation and easily misses the golden time for the treatment of critically ill patients.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种重症患者临床用固定装置,包括病床本体,以及固定安装于病床本体左右两端用于对头部和足部防护的承载衬板;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a clinical fixation device for critically ill patients, including a hospital bed body, and load-bearing linings fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the hospital bed body for head and foot protection;

对称安装的所述承载衬板的底端均通过轴承转动设置有用于移动的驱动导轮,且对称安装的承载衬板的内侧下方均固定连接于斜拉定位块的底端;The bottom ends of the symmetrically installed load-bearing lining plates are equipped with driving guide wheels for movement through bearing rotation, and the inner and lower sides of the symmetrically installed load-bearing lining plates are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the inclined positioning blocks;

还包括:Also includes:

所述病床本体的正面左右两侧均贴合设置有防止患者侧向翻滚的抵触横板,且对称设置的抵触横板的顶面左右两侧均转动连接于支撑立柱的底端;The left and right sides of the front surface of the hospital bed body are fitted with friction plates to prevent the patient from rolling sideways, and the left and right sides of the top surface of the symmetrically arranged friction plates are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the support column;

其中,对称设置的抵触横板的正面中心位置处均设置有用于对患者四肢绑缚的固定横板,且对称设置的固定横板的外端均通过轴承转动设置有调节转钮;Among them, a fixed horizontal plate for binding the patient's limbs is provided at the center of the front of the symmetrically arranged conflicting horizontal plates, and the outer ends of the symmetrically arranged fixed horizontal plates are equipped with adjustment knobs that rotate through bearings;

其中,对称设置的固定横板的顶面左右两侧均固定设置有绑缚框架,且左右两侧绑缚框架的内部均固定设置有用于对患者四肢固定的绑缚条带。Among them, binding frames are fixed on the left and right sides of the top surface of the symmetrically arranged fixed horizontal plates, and binding strips for fixing the patient's limbs are fixed inside the binding frames on the left and right sides.

优选的,所述病床本体的底面左右两侧均固定连接于承载衬板内侧斜拉定位块的顶端,且病床本体的横向中心轴线与左右两侧承载衬板的竖向中心轴线之间相互垂直分布设置,对称设置的所述驱动导轮为两个一组方式设置,通过对称设置的承载衬板能够保证病床本体的平稳性。Preferably, the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the hospital bed body are fixedly connected to the top of the diagonal positioning block on the inside of the load-bearing liner, and the transverse center axis of the hospital bed body and the vertical center axis of the load-bearing liner on the left and right sides are perpendicular to each other. Distributed arrangement, the symmetrically arranged driving guide wheels are arranged in groups of two, and the stability of the hospital bed body can be ensured by the symmetrically arranged load-bearing lining plates.

优选的,对称设置的所述抵触横板的上方滑动设置有抵触扶杆,且抵触扶杆的底面均通过轴承转动连接于左右两侧支撑立柱的顶端,并且抵触横板内部左右两侧支撑立柱的底端均等距离固定设置有锁止齿块。Preferably, a resistance arm is slidably arranged above the symmetrically arranged resistance cross plate, and the bottom surface of the resistance arm is rotatably connected to the top end of the left and right supporting columns through bearings, and locking gear blocks are fixedly arranged at equal distances at the bottom ends of the left and right supporting columns inside the resistance cross plate.

对称设置的所述抵触横板的内部左右两侧均滑动设置有抵触齿板,且对称设置的抵触齿板的底端均固定连接于解锁滑板的顶端,并且初始状态下的抵触齿板的顶面啮合连接于支撑立柱底端外壁的锁止齿块之间。The left and right sides of the symmetrically arranged conflicting horizontal plate are slidingly provided with conflicting tooth plates, and the bottom ends of the symmetrically arranged conflicting tooth plates are fixedly connected to the top of the unlocking slide plate, and the top of the conflicting tooth plate in the initial state The surface meshing is connected between the locking tooth blocks on the outer wall of the bottom end of the support column.

优选的,对称设置的所述解锁滑板与抵触横板的内壁之间通过限位弹簧相互连接,且左右两侧解锁滑板的底端均滑动贯穿于抵触横板的底面外部,并且抵触横板可通过正面的固定横板连接于病床本体的正面。Preferably, the symmetrically arranged unlocking slide plate and the inner wall of the conflicting horizontal plate are connected to each other through limiting springs, and the bottom ends of the unlocking slide plates on both sides of the left and right sides slide through the bottom surface of the conflicting horizontal plate, and the conflicting horizontal plate can It is connected to the front of the bed body through the fixed horizontal plate on the front.

优选的,对称设置的所述解锁滑板与抵触横板的内壁之间通过限位弹簧相互连接,且左右两侧解锁滑板的底端均滑动贯穿于抵触横板的底面外部,并且抵触横板可通过正面的固定横板连接于病床本体的正面。Preferably, the symmetrically arranged unlocking slide plate and the inner wall of the resisting horizontal plate are connected to each other through limiting springs, and the bottom ends of the unlocking slide plates on both sides of the left and right sides slide through the bottom surface of the resisting horizontal plate, and the resisting horizontal plate can It is connected to the front of the bed body through the fixed horizontal plate on the front.

优选的,对称设置的所述固定横板的内部均通过轴承转动设置有双向螺纹杆,且左右两侧双向螺纹杆的外端与调节转钮之间相互连接,并且双向螺纹杆的中部与固定横板的内壁之间通过扭力弹簧相互连接,而且双向螺纹杆的左右两侧均螺纹连接有导向滑块。Preferably, the interior of the symmetrically arranged fixed horizontal plates is provided with bidirectional threaded rods through bearing rotation, and the outer ends of the bidirectional threaded rods on the left and right sides are connected to the adjustment knob, and the middle part of the bidirectional threaded rod is connected to the fixed The inner walls of the horizontal plates are connected to each other through torsion springs, and the left and right sides of the two-way threaded rod are threadedly connected with guide sliders.

优选的,对称设置的所述固定横板的左右两侧呈上下对称的方式滑动设置有夹持侧板,且对称设置的夹持侧板与固定横板之间通过复位弹簧相互连接,并且固定横板内部左右两侧的导向滑块与夹持侧板的内端之间通过翻转导杆相互铰接。Preferably, the left and right sides of the symmetrically arranged fixed horizontal plate are slidably provided with clamping side plates in an up and down manner, and the symmetrically arranged clamping side plates and the fixed horizontal plate are connected to each other through a return spring, and are fixed The guide slide blocks on the left and right sides of the horizontal plate and the inner ends of the clamping side plates are hinged to each other through flipping guide rods.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该一种重症患者临床用固定装置,通过设置于病床本体正面左右两侧的固定横板与抵触扶杆对患者的侧边进行限位,同时固定横板顶面的绑缚框架与绑缚条带对患者的肢体进行固定,防止在治疗时发生移动,保证救治过程中的平稳性,其具体内容如下:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: this clinical fixation device for critically ill patients limits the sides of the patient through fixed horizontal plates and conflicting support bars provided on the left and right sides of the front of the hospital bed body. At the same time, the binding frame and binding strips on the top surface of the horizontal board are fixed to fix the patient's limbs to prevent movement during treatment and ensure stability during the treatment process. The specific contents are as follows:

1.调节转钮带动双向螺纹杆进行旋转,进而带动螺纹连接的导向滑块以及翻转导杆向外侧滑动,并在夹持侧板的限位之下带动夹持侧板向外侧移动,进而使其扩展适应不同规格的病床本体,而后将夹持侧板贴合于病床本体的正面,并在复位弹簧的复位压缩下带动夹持侧板向内侧移动进而复位,使其夹持在病床本体的上下两侧,同时将抵触横板一并夹持在病床本体的正面;1. The adjusting knob drives the two-way threaded rod to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded guide slider and the flip guide rod to slide outward, and drives the clamping side plate to move outward under the limit of the clamping side plate, thereby making the It is expanded to adapt to hospital bed bodies of different specifications, and then the clamping side plate is attached to the front of the hospital bed body, and under the reset compression of the return spring, the clamping side plate is driven to move inward and then reset, so that it is clamped on the front of the hospital bed body. At the upper and lower sides, simultaneously clamp the conflicting horizontal plates on the front of the bed body;

2.通过固定横板顶面的绑缚框架对绑缚条带进行安装,使得多个绑缚条带能够对患者的肢体进行固定,人为向上拉起抵触扶杆并带动支撑立柱进行翻转,当支撑立柱呈竖直状态之后抵触齿板重新与锁止齿块进行啮合,进而防止抵触扶杆在使用时发生移动,并通过抵触扶杆对患者的侧边进行限位,防止在治疗时患者发生翻滚,防止在治疗时发生移动,保证救治过程中的平稳性。2. Install the binding strips through the binding frame on the top surface of the fixed horizontal plate so that multiple binding strips can fix the patient's limbs. Manually pull up the conflicting armrest and drive the support column to flip. After the support column is upright, the conflicting tooth plate re-engages with the locking tooth block, thereby preventing the conflicting armrest from moving during use, and limiting the side of the patient through the conflicting armrest to prevent the patient from becoming injured during treatment. Roll to prevent movement during treatment and ensure stability during treatment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型正面结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型抵触横板安装结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the friction horizontal plate of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型解锁滑板安装结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the unlocking slide plate of the present utility model;

图4为本实用新型固定横板俯视结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram from above of the fixed horizontal plate of the present utility model;

图5为本实用新型固定横板正剖面结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the front section of the fixed horizontal plate of the present utility model;

图6为本实用新型导向滑块安装结构示意图Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the guide slider of the present utility model.

图中:1、病床本体;2、承载衬板;3、驱动导轮;4、斜拉定位块;5、抵触横板;6、支撑立柱;7、固定横板;8、调节转钮;9、绑缚框架;10、绑缚条带;11、抵触扶杆;12、锁止齿块;13、抵触齿板;14、解锁滑板;15、限位弹簧;16、双向螺纹杆;17、扭力弹簧;18、导向滑块;19、夹持侧板;20、复位弹簧;21、翻转导杆。In the picture: 1. Hospital bed body; 2. Bearing lining; 3. Driving guide wheel; 4. Inclined positioning block; 5. Resisting horizontal plate; 6. Support column; 7. Fixed horizontal plate; 8. Adjustment knob; 9. Binding frame; 10. Binding strip; 11. Collision armrest; 12. Locking tooth block; 13. Collision tooth plate; 14. Unlocking slide plate; 15. Limit spring; 16. Bidirectional threaded rod; 17 , torsion spring; 18. guide slider; 19. clamping side plate; 20. return spring; 21. flip guide rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施条例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described implementation regulations are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than the entire implementation. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1-6,本实用新型提供技术方案:一种重症患者临床用固定装置,包括病床本体1,以及固定安装于病床本体1左右两端用于对头部和足部防护的承载衬板2;对称安装的承载衬板2的底端均通过轴承转动设置有用于移动的驱动导轮3,且对称安装的承载衬板2的内侧下方均固定连接于斜拉定位块4的底端;病床本体1的底面左右两侧均固定连接于承载衬板2内侧斜拉定位块4的顶端;如图1所示,首先通过病床本体1与左右两侧承载衬板2之间的斜拉定位块4进行连接,保证病床本体1在使用时的稳定性,并对称设置于承载衬板2底面前后两侧的驱动导轮3辅助病床本体1的移动;Please refer to Figures 1-6. The present utility model provides a technical solution: a clinical fixation device for critically ill patients, including a hospital bed body 1, and load-bearing linings fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the hospital bed body 1 for head and foot protection. Plate 2; the bottom end of the symmetrically installed load-bearing lining plate 2 is equipped with a driving guide wheel 3 for movement through bearing rotation, and the inner and lower sides of the symmetrically installed load-bearing lining plate 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inclined positioning block 4 ; The left and right sides of the bottom surface of the hospital bed body 1 are fixedly connected to the top of the diagonal pull positioning block 4 on the inside of the load-bearing lining 2; as shown in Figure 1, first, through the diagonal pull between the hospital bed body 1 and the left and right side load-bearing linings 2 The positioning blocks 4 are connected to ensure the stability of the hospital bed body 1 when in use, and the driving guide wheels 3 symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the load-bearing liner 2 assist the movement of the hospital bed body 1;

病床本体1的正面左右两侧均贴合设置有抵触横板5,且抵触横板5的顶面左右两侧均转动连接于支撑立柱6的底端;抵触横板5的上方滑动设置有抵触扶杆11,且抵触扶杆11的底面均通过轴承转动连接于左右两侧支撑立柱6的顶端,并且抵触横板5内部支撑立柱6的底端均等距离固定设置有锁止齿块12;对称设置的抵触横板5的内部左右两侧均滑动设置有抵触齿板13,且对称设置的抵触齿板13的底端均固定连接于解锁滑板14的顶端;对称设置的解锁滑板14与抵触横板5的内壁之间通过限位弹簧15相互连接,且左右两侧解锁滑板14的底端均滑动贯穿于抵触横板5的底面外部;如图1-3所示,人为向下拉动解锁滑板14并挤压限位弹簧15,使得抵触齿板13脱离与支撑立柱6地面锁止齿块12之间的啮合,而后人为向上拉起抵触扶杆11并带动支撑立柱6进行翻转,当支撑立柱6呈竖直状态之后抵触齿板13重新与锁止齿块12进行啮合,进而防止抵触扶杆11在使用时发生移动;The left and right sides of the front surface of the hospital bed body 1 are fitted with friction horizontal plates 5 , and the left and right sides of the top surface of the friction horizontal plate 5 are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the support column 6 ; the upper side of the friction horizontal plate 5 is provided with a sliding friction plate. The support bar 11 and the bottom surface of the conflicting support bar 11 are rotationally connected to the tops of the support columns 6 on both sides of the left and right sides through bearings, and the bottom ends of the supporting columns 6 inside the conflicting horizontal plate 5 are evenly spaced with locking tooth blocks 12; symmetrical The internal left and right sides of the provided resistance horizontal plate 5 are provided with friction tooth plates 13 slidingly, and the bottom ends of the symmetrically arranged resistance tooth plates 13 are fixedly connected to the top of the unlocking slide plate 14; the symmetrically arranged unlocking slide plate 14 is connected to the friction cross plate 13 The inner walls of the plates 5 are connected to each other through limit springs 15, and the bottom ends of the unlocking slide plates 14 on the left and right sides slide through the outside of the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 5; as shown in Figure 1-3, manually pull the unlocking slide plate downwards 14 and squeeze the limit spring 15, causing the friction tooth plate 13 to break away from the engagement with the ground locking tooth block 12 of the support column 6, and then artificially pull up the friction support bar 11 and drive the support column 6 to flip. When the support column 6 After reaching the vertical state, the conflicting tooth plate 13 re-engages with the locking tooth block 12, thereby preventing the conflicting armrest 11 from moving during use;

其中,对称设置的抵触横板5的正面中心位置处均设置有用于对患者四肢绑缚的固定横板7,且对称设置的固定横板7的外端均通过轴承转动设置有调节转钮8;其中,对称设置的固定横板7的顶面左右两侧均固定设置有绑缚框架9,且左右两侧绑缚框架9的内部均固定设置有用于对患者四肢固定的绑缚条带10;如图1、4-5所示,通过固定横板7顶面的绑缚框架9对绑缚条带10进行安装,使得多个绑缚条带10能够对患者的肢体进行固定,防止在治疗时发生移动,保证救治过程中的平稳性;Among them, fixed horizontal plates 7 for binding the patient's limbs are provided at the center of the front of the symmetrically arranged resistance horizontal plates 5 , and the outer ends of the symmetrically arranged fixed horizontal plates 7 are equipped with adjustment knobs 8 that rotate through bearings. ; Among them, the left and right sides of the top surface of the symmetrically arranged fixed horizontal plate 7 are fixedly provided with binding frames 9, and the interiors of the left and right sides of the binding frames 9 are fixedly provided with binding strips 10 for fixing the patient's limbs. ; As shown in Figures 1 and 4-5, the binding strips 10 are installed through the binding frame 9 on the top surface of the fixed horizontal plate 7, so that multiple binding strips 10 can fix the patient's limbs to prevent Movement occurs during treatment to ensure stability during the treatment process;

对称设置的固定横板7的内部均通过轴承转动设置有双向螺纹杆16,且左右两侧双向螺纹杆16的外端与调节转钮8之间相互连接,并且双向螺纹杆16的中部与固定横板7的内壁之间通过扭力弹簧17相互连接,而且双向螺纹杆16的左右两侧均螺纹连接有导向滑块18;对称设置的固定横板7的左右两侧呈上下对称的方式滑动设置有夹持侧板19,且对称设置的夹持侧板19与固定横板7之间通过复位弹簧20相互连接,并且固定横板7内部左右两侧的导向滑块18与夹持侧板19的内端之间通过翻转导杆21相互铰接;如图4-6所示,调节转钮8带动双向螺纹杆16进行旋转,进而带动螺纹连接的导向滑块18以及翻转导杆21向外侧滑动,并在夹持侧板19的限位之下,使得翻转导杆21的移动受限位,只能带动夹持侧板19向外侧移动,进而使其扩展适应不同规格的病床本体1,而后将夹持侧板19贴合于病床本体1的正面。Two-way threaded rods 16 are installed inside the symmetrically arranged fixed horizontal plates 7 through bearing rotation, and the outer ends of the two-way threaded rods 16 on the left and right sides are connected to the adjustment knob 8, and the middle part of the two-way threaded rod 16 is connected to the fixed The inner walls of the horizontal plates 7 are connected to each other through torsion springs 17, and the left and right sides of the two-way threaded rod 16 are threaded with guide sliders 18; the left and right sides of the symmetrically arranged fixed horizontal plates 7 are slidably arranged in an up and down manner. There is a clamping side plate 19, and the symmetrically arranged clamping side plate 19 and the fixed horizontal plate 7 are connected to each other through a return spring 20, and the guide slides 18 and the clamping side plates 19 on the left and right sides of the fixed horizontal plate 7 The inner ends are hinged to each other through the flip guide rod 21; as shown in Figure 4-6, the adjustment knob 8 drives the two-way threaded rod 16 to rotate, and then drives the threaded guide slider 18 and the flip guide rod 21 to slide outward. , and under the limit of the clamping side plate 19, the movement of the flip guide rod 21 is limited, and can only drive the clamping side plate 19 to move outward, so that it can expand to adapt to the hospital bed body 1 of different specifications, and then Fit the clamping side plate 19 to the front of the hospital bed body 1 .

工作原理:在使用该一种重症患者临床用固定装置之前,需要先检查装置整体情况,确定能够进行正常工作,根据图1-图6所示,首先通过病床本体1与左右两侧承载衬板2之间的斜拉定位块4进行连接,保证病床本体1在使用时的稳定性,并对称设置于承载衬板2底面前后两侧的驱动导轮3辅助病床本体1的移动,同时在使用病床本体1时,首先将抵触横板5贴合设置于病床本体1的正面,而后人为向下拉动解锁滑板14并挤压限位弹簧15,使得抵触齿板13脱离与支撑立柱6地面锁止齿块12之间的啮合,而后人为向上拉起抵触扶杆11并带动支撑立柱6进行翻转,当支撑立柱6呈竖直状态之后抵触齿板13重新与锁止齿块12进行啮合,进而防止抵触扶杆11在使用时发生移动,并通过抵触扶杆11对患者的侧边进行限位,防止在治疗时患者发生翻滚;Working principle: Before using this clinical fixation device for critically ill patients, it is necessary to check the overall condition of the device to ensure that it can work normally. As shown in Figures 1 to 6, first pass the hospital bed body 1 and the left and right load-bearing linings 2 are connected with the inclined positioning blocks 4 to ensure the stability of the hospital bed body 1 when in use, and the driving guide wheels 3 symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the load-bearing liner 2 assist the movement of the hospital bed body 1 while in use When the hospital bed body 1 is installed, firstly, the conflicting horizontal plate 5 is attached to the front of the hospital bed body 1 , and then the unlocking slide plate 14 is manually pulled downward and the limit spring 15 is squeezed, so that the conflicting tooth plate 13 is separated from the support column 6 and locked on the ground. The engagement between the tooth blocks 12, and then the friction support bar 11 is manually pulled up and the support column 6 is turned over. When the support column 6 becomes upright, the collision tooth plate 13 re-engages with the locking tooth block 12, thereby preventing The conflicting armrest 11 moves during use, and the patient's side is limited by the conflicting armrest 11 to prevent the patient from rolling during treatment;

将固定横板7贴合于抵触横板5的正面,旋转调节转钮8带动内部的双向螺纹杆16进行旋转,进而带动螺纹连接的导向滑块18以及翻转导杆21向外侧滑动,并在夹持侧板19的限位之下,使得翻转导杆21的移动受限位,只能带动夹持侧板19向外侧移动,进而使其扩展适应不同规格的病床本体1,而后将夹持侧板19贴合于病床本体1的正面,并在复位弹簧20的复位压缩下带动夹持侧板19向内侧移动进而复位,使其夹持在病床本体1的上下两侧,同时将抵触横板5一并夹持在病床本体1的正面,而后通过固定横板7顶面的绑缚框架9对绑缚条带10进行安装,使得多个绑缚条带10能够对患者的肢体进行固定,防止在治疗时发生移动,保证救治过程中的平稳性。Fit the fixed horizontal plate 7 to the front of the resisting horizontal plate 5, rotate the adjustment knob 8 to drive the internal two-way threaded rod 16 to rotate, and then drive the threaded guide slider 18 and the flip guide rod 21 to slide outward, and in Under the limit of the clamping side plate 19, the movement of the flip guide rod 21 is limited, and the clamping side plate 19 can only be driven to move outward, so that it can be expanded to adapt to the hospital bed body 1 of different specifications, and then the clamping side plate 19 can be moved outward. The side plate 19 is attached to the front of the hospital bed body 1, and under the return compression of the return spring 20, the clamping side plate 19 is driven to move inward and then reset, so that it is clamped on the upper and lower sides of the hospital bed body 1, and at the same time it will resist the horizontal The board 5 is clamped on the front of the hospital bed body 1, and then the binding strips 10 are installed through the binding frame 9 that fixes the top surface of the horizontal plate 7, so that multiple binding strips 10 can fix the patient's limbs. , to prevent movement during treatment and ensure stability during the treatment process.

尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The clinical fixing device for the severe patients comprises a sickbed body (1) and bearing lining plates (2) fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the sickbed body (1) and used for protecting the head and the foot;
the bottom ends of the symmetrically installed bearing lining plates (2) are respectively provided with a driving guide wheel (3) for moving through bearings in a rotating way, and the inner lower parts of the symmetrically installed bearing lining plates (2) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the inclined pulling positioning blocks (4);
characterized by further comprising:
the left side and the right side of the front surface of the sickbed body (1) are respectively provided with a lateral collision cross plate (5) for preventing a patient from rolling laterally, and the left side and the right side of the top surface of the lateral collision cross plates (5) which are symmetrically arranged are respectively connected with the bottom end of a supporting upright post (6) in a rotating way;
the front center positions of the symmetrically arranged abutting transverse plates (5) are respectively provided with a fixed transverse plate (7) used for binding the limbs of a patient, and the outer ends of the symmetrically arranged fixed transverse plates (7) are respectively provided with an adjusting knob (8) through bearings in a rotating way;
the left side and the right side of the top surface of the symmetrically arranged fixed transverse plates (7) are fixedly provided with binding frames (9), and the inner parts of the binding frames (9) at the left side and the right side are fixedly provided with binding strips (10) for fixing limbs of a patient.
2. The critical patient clinical setting device according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the sickbed body (1) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the inclined pulling positioning blocks (4) on the inner side of the bearing lining plate (2), the transverse central axis of the sickbed body (1) and the vertical central axes of the bearing lining plate (2) on the left side and the right side are distributed and arranged in a mutually perpendicular mode, and the driving guide wheels (3) which are symmetrically arranged are arranged in a two-group mode.
3. The critical patient clinical setting device according to claim 2, wherein: the top slip of contradicting diaphragm (5) that the symmetry set up is provided with conflict handrail (11), and the bottom surface of contradicting handrail (11) all rotates the top of connecting in left and right sides support post (6) through the bearing to the bottom equal distance of the inside left and right sides support post (6) of conflict diaphragm (5) is fixed and is provided with locking tooth piece (12).
4. A critical patient clinical setting device according to claim 3, wherein: the inside left and right sides of contradicting diaphragm (5) that the symmetry set up all slides and is provided with conflict pinion rack (13), and the bottom of the equal fixed connection of conflict pinion rack (13) that the symmetry set up is in the top of unblock slide (14) to the top surface meshing of contradicting pinion rack (13) under the initial condition is connected between locking tooth piece (12) of support column (6) bottom outer wall.
5. The critical patient clinical setting device according to claim 4, wherein: the unlocking slide plate (14) that the symmetry set up is connected through spacing spring (15) each other with contradicting between the inner wall of diaphragm (5), and the bottom of left and right sides unlocking slide plate (14) is all slipped and is run through in the bottom surface outside of contradicting diaphragm (5) to the front of contradicting diaphragm (5) accessible positive fixed diaphragm (7) is connected in the front of sick bed body (1).
6. The critical patient clinical setting device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of fixed diaphragm (7) that the symmetry set up all is provided with two-way threaded rod (16) through the bearing rotation, and interconnect between the outer end of the two-way threaded rod of left and right sides (16) and regulation knob (8) to through torsion spring (17) interconnect between the middle part of two-way threaded rod (16) and the inner wall of fixed diaphragm (7), the equal threaded connection in the left and right sides of two-way threaded rod (16) has direction slider (18) moreover.
7. The critical patient clinical setting device according to claim 6, wherein: the left and right sides of fixed diaphragm (7) that the symmetry set up are the mode slip that is the bilateral symmetry from top to bottom and are provided with centre gripping curb plate (19), and pass through reset spring (20) interconnect between centre gripping curb plate (19) and the fixed diaphragm (7) that the symmetry set up to guide slide block (18) and the inner of centre gripping curb plate (19) of the inside left and right sides of fixed diaphragm (7) are articulated each other through upset guide arm (21).
CN202321421074.3U 2023-06-06 2023-06-06 A clinical fixation device for critically ill patients Active CN220632395U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321421074.3U CN220632395U (en) 2023-06-06 2023-06-06 A clinical fixation device for critically ill patients

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321421074.3U CN220632395U (en) 2023-06-06 2023-06-06 A clinical fixation device for critically ill patients

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220632395U true CN220632395U (en) 2024-03-22

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