CN220630231U - Sightseeing community view structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sightseeing community landscape structure. The bottom layer part, the middle layer part and the high layer part of the landscape structure are sequentially arranged on the stepped main body from bottom to top, a plurality of first planting holes, second planting holes and third planting holes which penetrate through the main body are sequentially formed in the bottom layer part, the middle layer part and the high layer part, the diversion slope is smoothly transited between the bottom layer part and the middle layer part, and a ventilation column which is an internal hollow structure penetrates through the main body from top to bottom and extends downwards is further arranged on the high layer part. According to the sightseeing community landscape structure, the stepped main body is inserted into the ground and covered with the soil, plants are planted in various planting holes, waterlogging and water are prevented at the bottom layer part, sunburn and waterlogging are prevented at the middle layer part, large trees such as arbor and the like are arranged at the high layer part, stepped construction of various plant landscape communities is formed, the main body is integrally formed, customization is convenient, and the plants and the main body are integrated into a whole after growing into a firm ground surface structure.

Description

Sightseeing community view structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ornamental landscapes, and particularly relates to a sightseeing community landscape structure.

Background

Plant community types are extremely rich and diverse due to space-time variations in the environment and differences in plant populations. The plant community is characterized by various types, characteristics and the like of the plant community to form a colorful surface landscape, which is called a plant community landscape. The plant community of the urban garden is usually an artificial landscape community, and the ecological diversity is low. Along with the acceleration of urban construction pace, some phenomena of reverse nature and non-sustainable development also occur silently, if the excessive pursuit of form beauty and blind introduction of lawn heat and large tree urban heat can lead to monotonous plant types, unreasonable configuration, poor ecological functions of communities, monotonous landscapes and neglect of native species, and the diversity of plants is lost.

Therefore, how to promote the plant landscape community structure of the ecological diversity of the urban garden and how to construct the plant landscape community under the environmental conditions of good ventilation, certain scattered light and proper temperature and humidity are key to solving the problems.

To above-mentioned problem, prior art 202210507437.9 discloses a through expansion bolts installation rectangular frame on the wall body, install the tie-beam on rectangular frame, the holding surface is constituteed to a plurality of mounting panels of slidable mounting on the tie-beam, the mounting hole of seting up on the mounting panel can supply irrigation subassembly to carry out the position adjustment according to the plant height of planting, can improve the whole outward appearance nature of the device again under the circumstances of convenient dismouting transportation and installation, will advance the water hose setting on placing the frame, can carry out the watering from top to bottom to the plant, improve irrigation permeability, unnecessary moisture is converged to the water tank through the water hose in the branch of going out again unified converging, practice thrift the water source, reduce the view light wall of the urban building facade of rotten root condition. However, the technical problem to be solved by the patent is to adjust the height of plants in the vertical direction, irrigated water is collected into the water tank to save water sources, and the establishment of plant landscape communities cannot be realized in practice, and the plant landscape water tank belongs to a non-sustainable development configuration mode.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a sightseeing community landscape structure, which is characterized in that a stepped main body is inserted into the ground and covered with soil, plants are respectively planted in various planting holes of a layered structure, waterlogging and water resistance are realized at a bottom layer part, epiphytes, vine plants, shrubs and other plants which are loving yang and not water resistance are realized at a middle layer part, and trees and other large trees are formed at a high layer part, so that stepped construction of various plant landscape communities is realized. In addition, the main body is integrally formed, the customization is convenient, and the plant is integrated with the main body into a whole body after growing into a firm ground surface structure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a sightseeing community view structure, view structure includes main part, bottom portion, middle level portion and high-rise portion, the main part is echelonment, bottom portion, middle level portion and high-rise portion are set up in the main part by last down in proper order, be equipped with a plurality of first planting holes that run through the main part in the bottom portion, be equipped with a plurality of second planting holes that run through the main part in the middle level portion, be equipped with a plurality of third planting holes that run through the main part in the high-rise portion, view structure still includes the water conservancy diversion slope, the water conservancy diversion slope smooth transition is between bottom portion and middle level portion, still be equipped with the ventilative post in the high-rise portion, the ventilative post is inside hollow structure, the ventilative post runs through the main part from top to bottom and downwardly extending.

According to the sightseeing community landscape structure adopting the structure, the main body is arranged in a stepped mode to form a three-part structure of the bottom layer part, the middle layer part and the high layer part, the main body is inserted into the ground and covered with soil, so that plants can be planted in the first planting hole, the second planting hole and the third planting hole, waterlogging-tolerant and yin-loving plants are planted in the bottom layer part, the plants at the bottom cannot influence the plants at the bottom layer part even in the case of being subjected to heavy rain weather, and meanwhile, the planting can be used as a bottom foundation of a landscape; the shrub plants are planted in the middle layer part, or epiphyte and vine plants are selected, the water requirement of the selected plants in the middle layer part is not high, the selected plants serve as landscape outlines and guidance, the ornamental effect of the dry stems, the leaf colors and the flower colors is exerted through the characteristics of the shapes, the colors, the textures and the like of the plants, and as the middle layer part and the bottom layer part are connected through the diversion slope, rainwater can drain redundant rainwater onto the bottom layer part along the diversion slope under the rainy condition, and the water accumulation in the middle layer part is avoided; the high-rise portion is planted with the arbor, and as the construction plant view frame, arbor root system is developed, is located its bottom of high-rise portion and has sufficient space to supply arbor to grow, and in addition because bottom portion has certain distance with high-rise portion, the root system of arbor will stretch to the place that bottom portion has more ponding, and the effect of firmly earth's surface structure can be played to arbor that consequently grows. Because the root soil ventilation of arbor growth in-process can directly influence its growth, the ventilation post that is equipped with runs through the main part from top to bottom, when the main part inserts the soil, in the ventilation post can be with the outside air-guide in its soil of pegging graft, also can be through the cladding of the material cladding of coconut brick such good gas permeability in ventilation post outside reinsertion soil, realize better gas permeability.

Further, the third planting hole is of a circular structure, a plurality of diversion holes penetrating through the upper portion and the lower portion are arranged on the outer side of the third planting hole, and the diversion holes are uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the third planting hole as a symmetrical center. The upper end of the third planting hole is inwards recessed to form a containing cavity, and the third planting hole and the diversion hole are both distributed in the containing cavity.

Further, the upper end of the ventilation column is higher than the plane where the high-rise part is located, and ventilation holes are uniformly distributed on the outer side face of the bottom of the ventilation column.

Furthermore, a plurality of supporting feet are arranged around the bottom of the main body.

Further, the main body is made of degradable materials.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the water accumulation is easy to occur at the bottom of the stepped main body for planting waterlogging-tolerant plants, the water accumulation can be avoided by the diversion slope between the middle layer and the bottom, enough space is reserved under the high layer for the growth of arbor, meanwhile, air can be better led into soil through the arrangement of the ventilation column, the air permeability of the soil is improved, the main body can not form a layered community landscape structure after being inserted into the soil, the transpiration of the surface of the soil can be reduced, and the landscape configuration of sustainable development is realized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the present utility model.

Wherein: 1. a main body; 2. a bottom layer portion; 21. a first planting hole; 3. a middle layer portion; 31. a second planting hole; 4. a high-rise portion; 41. a third planting hole; 42. a ventilation column; 421. ventilation holes; 43. a deflector aperture; 44. a receiving chamber; 5. diversion slope; 6. and supporting the feet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the utility model, are within the scope of the utility model.

Specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1-2, a sightseeing community landscape structure, the landscape structure includes main part 1, bottom portion 2, middle level portion 3 and high level portion 4, main part 1 is echelonment, bottom portion 2, middle level portion 3 and high level portion 4 set up on main part 1 from bottom to top in proper order, be equipped with a plurality of first planting holes 21 that run through main part 1 in bottom portion 2, be equipped with a plurality of second planting holes 31 that run through main part 1 in middle level portion 3, be equipped with a plurality of third planting holes 41 that run through main part 1 in high level portion 4, the landscape structure still includes water conservancy diversion slope 5, water conservancy diversion slope 5 is established between bottom portion 2 and middle level portion 3, still be equipped with ventilative post 42 in high level portion 4, ventilative post 42 is inside hollow structure, ventilative post 42 runs through main part 1 from top to bottom and downwardly extending.

In the above embodiment, the third planting hole 41 has a circular structure, a plurality of flow guiding holes 43 penetrating up and down are provided at the outer side of the third planting hole 41, and the plurality of flow guiding holes 43 are distributed in an array of circle centers of the third planting hole 41.

In the above embodiment, the upper end portion of the third planting hole 41 is recessed inward to form the accommodating cavity 44, and the third planting hole 41 and the diversion hole 43 are both distributed in the accommodating cavity 44.

In the above embodiment, the upper end of the ventilation column 42 is higher than the plane of the high-rise portion 4, and ventilation holes 421 are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the bottom of the ventilation column 42.

In the above embodiment, a plurality of supporting feet 6 are further provided around the bottom of the main body 1.

In the above embodiment, the main body 1 is made of a conventional degradable material.

Description of the working mode of the utility model:

according to the sightseeing community landscape structure adopting the structure, the main body 1 is arranged in a stepped mode to form a three-part structure of the bottom layer part 2, the middle layer part 3 and the high layer part 4, the main body 1 is inserted into the ground and covered with soil, so that plants can be planted in the first planting hole 21, the second planting hole 31 and the third planting hole 41, waterlogging-tolerant and publicity-loving plants are planted in the bottom layer part 2, and even in heavy rain weather, the plants at the bottom do not influence the plants in the bottom layer part 2, and meanwhile, the planting can be used as a bottom foundation of the landscape; the shrub plants are planted in the middle layer part 3, or epiphyte and vine plants are selected, the water requirement of the selected plants in the middle layer part is not high, the selected plants serve as landscape outlines and guidance, the ornamental effect of stem, leaf color and flower color is exerted through the characteristics of the plants such as shape, color and texture, and the like, as the middle layer part 3 and the bottom layer part 2 are connected through the diversion slope 5, rainwater can drain excessive rainwater onto the bottom layer part 2 along the diversion slope 5 under the rainy condition, and the water accumulation of the middle layer part 3 is avoided; the high-rise part 4 is planted with the arbor, and as a construction plant landscape frame, the root system of the arbor is developed, and enough space is reserved at the bottom of the high-rise part 4 to allow the arbor to grow. Because the root soil ventilation performance of the arbor in the growth process can directly influence the growth of the arbor, the provided ventilation column 42 vertically penetrates through the main body 1, when the main body 1 is inserted into the land, the ventilation column 42 can introduce external air into the spliced land, and materials with good ventilation performance such as coconut bricks can be coated outside the ventilation column 42 and then inserted into the land, so that better ventilation performance is realized.

The third planting hole 41 is of a circular structure, so that the tree trunk outline of the arbor can be more attached to the trunk outline of the arbor to grow, a plurality of diversion holes 43 taking the axis of the tree trunk outline as a symmetrical center are arranged on the outer side of the tree trunk outline, and the third planting hole 41 and the diversion holes 43 are both arranged in a concave accommodating cavity 44, on one hand, when the tree is rainy, part of rainwater can be accumulated in the accommodating cavity 44, and as the water demand of the arbor can be larger than that of other plants, besides the root system of the arbor is allowed to grow and extend to the position of the bottom layer part 2 by itself, part of rainwater is still needed to be supplemented at the trunk part; on the other hand, when fertilization is needed, the fertilizer can be directly placed in the accommodating cavity 44, and under the action of rainwater and manual irrigation, the fertilizer can be directly immersed into the roots of the plants through the diversion holes 43.

The ventilation column 42 is arranged higher than the plane of the high-rise part 4, so that after the main body 1 is covered with soil, the upper end opening of the ventilation column 42 can be still ensured to be exposed to air, the ventilation effect is prevented from being lost due to the fact that the top end of the ventilation column 42 is covered with soil or silt enters after raining, in addition, ventilation holes 421 uniformly distributed on the outer side face of the bottom of the ventilation column 42 can increase the ventilation efficiency of the ventilation column 42, and air can be pumped into the ventilation column 42 in a manual mode if necessary, and the air can be directly poured into the soil.

The supporting legs 6 around the main body 1 can provide integral fixing and supporting force for the main body 1 to be inserted into the ground, so that the whole main body 1 is prevented from moving and shifting under rainy or strong wind environments, and the firmness of the whole main body 1 to be inserted into the ground is improved.

The main body 1 is mainly designed to stabilize the plant in a layered distribution, after the plant grows slowly, the outer surface of the plant is gradually fixed to form a unique community landscape, and the arbor grows to stabilize the surface structure, so that the degradable main body 1 can realize harmonious and sustainable development of the environment if the main body 1 is not degradable but becomes a new trouble.

The landscape foundation of the bottom layer part 2, the landscape outline and the guide of the middle layer part 3 and the construction plant landscape framework of the high layer part 4 are formed through the ladder-shaped main body 1, the overall structure is stable in developed root systems of arbor, the ventilation columns 42 are used for assisting in improving the ventilation property of the root parts of arbor, the characteristics of the shape, the color, the texture and the like of the plant of shrubs are utilized, the ornamental effect of dry stems, leaf colors and flower colors is exerted, the degradable structure is inserted into the land to form a layered community landscape structure, the transpiration effect of the land surface can be reduced, the structure is degraded after the plant grows, and the plant contributes to sustainable development of the environment.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The sightseeing community landscape structure is characterized in that: the landscape structure comprises a main body, a bottom layer part, a middle layer part and a high layer part, wherein the main body is in a ladder shape, the bottom layer part, the middle layer part and the high layer part are sequentially arranged on the main body from bottom to top, a plurality of first planting holes penetrating through the main body are formed in the bottom layer part, a plurality of second planting holes penetrating through the main body are formed in the middle layer part, a plurality of third planting holes penetrating through the main body are formed in the high layer part, the landscape structure further comprises a diversion slope, the diversion slope is arranged between the bottom layer part and the middle layer part, a ventilation column is arranged on the high layer part and is of an internal hollow structure, and the ventilation column vertically penetrates through the main body and extends downwards.

2. The sightseeing community landscape structure of claim 1, wherein: the third planting hole is of a circular structure, a plurality of guide holes penetrating through the upper portion and the lower portion are arranged on the outer side of the third planting hole, and the guide holes are distributed in a circle center array of the third planting hole.

3. The sightseeing community landscape structure of claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the third planting hole is inwards recessed to form a containing cavity, and the third planting hole and the diversion hole are both distributed in the containing cavity.

4. The sightseeing community landscape structure of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the ventilation column is higher than the plane where the high-rise part is located, and ventilation holes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the bottom of the ventilation column.

5. The sightseeing community landscape structure of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of supporting feet are arranged around the bottom of the main body.