CN220630229U - A planting stand with a spray structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a planting frame with a spraying structure, which comprises: the reservoir is a main structure body of the novel structure; a bracket installed at the inner side of the reservoir; a top plate fixed to a top end of the bracket; a first filter screen installed inside the reservoir; a water pump mounted to the bottom of the first filter screen; the utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art by arranging the first filter screen and the second filter screen, the second filter screen can perform preliminary filtration on soil impurities doped in sprayed water and flow downwards, the soil impurities are filtered further by the first filter screen in the downward flowing process and flow into the reservoir for recovery, the waste of water resources is avoided, the spacing between the tray and the planting holes is adjusted, so that planting pots with different specifications can be supported and placed, the crop planting pots can be limited by the action of the tray and the planting holes, and the stability is improved.

Description

A planting stand with a spray structure

Technical field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, specifically a planting frame with a spray structure.

Background technique

Planting is plant cultivation, including the cultivation of various crops, forest trees, fruit trees, flowers, medicinal and ornamental plants, including food crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, and pasture. In order to increase the planting effect, improve In order to improve the inspection efficiency of personnel, several regularly distributed planting racks are installed inside the agricultural planting base. The planting racks limit the planting positions of plants, thereby regionalizing watering, fertilizing, and monitoring, making it more convenient for automatic control. Therefore, planting The popularity of racks in agricultural planting is very wide.

According to the publication number: CN218921096U, an agricultural planting frame includes a base. Side plates are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the base. There are four side plates, two of the side plates form one group, and the two groups are The side plates are distributed front and back about the base, and the bottom of the side plates is provided with a receiving plate. The water in the planting frame that cannot be absorbed by the crops and soil will flow out from the round hole and fall into the receiving plate. At the same time, the lost soil will follow the water. Fall into the receiving tray and avoid falling on the ground causing the greenhouse floor to be muddy; however, the existing planting rack still has the following defects during actual use:

1. When planting agricultural crops on a planting rack, watering is usually required, and the overflowing water after watering can easily flow directly downward, causing waste and affecting the surrounding environment;

2. Since the existing planting racks are used to plant crops in batches, the specifications of the planting racks are the same, and the crops that can be planted on the planting racks need to be the same. When the planting pots of crops are of different sizes, it is difficult to adapt. poor sex;

3. When watering crops, personnel usually need to water the planting racks according to time periods, which increases the labor intensity of the staff.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a planting rack with a spray structure to solve the above-mentioned problems in the use of existing planting racks in the background art.

In order to achieve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A planting stand with a spray structure, including:

The water reservoir is the main body of the new structure;

A bracket installed on the inside of the reservoir;

A top plate, which is fixed to the top of the bracket;

A first filter screen installed inside the reservoir;

A water pump, which is installed at the bottom of the first filter;

A water pumping pipe connected to the water inlet end of the water pump;

A water outlet pipe, which is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump and is located inside the bracket;

A diverter pipe connected to one end of the water outlet pipe;

Spiral nozzles are installed at one end of the diverter pipe.

Preferably, the stent also includes:

Planting boards, which are arranged on the surface and back of the bracket;

second filters, which are installed underneath the interior of the planting board;

Planting holes are opened on the surface of the second filter screen.

Preferably, the reservoir also includes:

Extension plates, which are connected to both sides of the roof and the reservoir;

Motors, which are installed on the surface of the extension plate;

Screws, which are connected to the output end of the motor;

Threaded sleeves, which are installed on the surface of the screw rod;

Connecting plates, which are connected between the threaded sleeves;

Trays are arranged between the connecting plates.

Preferably, the stent also includes:

The trays are located directly below the planting holes, and the diameter of the trays is smaller than the diameter of the planting holes.

Preferably, the stent also includes:

The spiral nozzle is located at the bottom of the top plate and corresponds to the planting hole.

Preferably, the reservoir also includes:

A drainage hole is opened on one side of the reservoir;

A sealing plug matching the drainage hole is connected inside the drainage hole.

Preferably, the reservoir also includes:

A controller located on the other side of the surface of the reservoir;

A timer is provided in the controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the motor and the water pump respectively.

The embodiment of the present utility model provides a planting rack with a spray structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. By setting up the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the reservoir, when watering the crops on the planting rack, due to the wide range of spray water, the water flow is easy to be irrigated to other positions and flow down. This A second filter screen is provided inside the planting board, so that the second filter screen can preliminarily filter the soil impurities mixed in the spray water and flow downward, and then pass through the first filter screen during the downward flow process. It is further filtered and flowed into the reservoir for recycling to avoid waste of water resources and reduce the cleaning work of staff;

2. By setting up the motor, screw rod, threaded sleeve, connecting plate and tray, personnel can start the motor through the controller, so that the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and the screw rod drives the threaded sleeve to move, so that the threaded sleeve can drive the connecting plate and pallet to move up and down. , by adjusting the spacing between the tray and the planting hole, planting pots of different specifications can be supported and placed, and the function of the tray and planting holes can limit the position of the crop planting pots, improve stability, and avoid tipping. ;

3. By setting up the water pump, pumping pipe, outlet pipe, diverter pipe and spiral nozzle, and setting up a timer in the controller, the spraying time period can be set as needed. The timer transmits the signal to the controller through the signal transmitter, thereby The controller starts the water pump regularly. After the water pump works, the water in the reservoir will be extracted through the water pipe and discharged through the outlet pipe and diverter pipe. Finally, it will be sprayed by the spiral nozzle, and then automatically turn off the water pump after the set time, thereby automatically Spraying reduces the labor intensity of staff.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present utility model together with the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation of the present utility model. In the attached picture:

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the tray connection structure of the utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the planting rack of the present utility model;

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the front section of the planting rack of the present utility model.

In the picture: 1. Reservoir; 2. First filter; 3. Bracket; 4. Controller; 5. Top plate; 6. Extension plate; 7. Motor; 8. Screw; 9. Threaded sleeve; 10. Planting board; 11. Second filter; 12. Planting hole; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Tray; 15. Spiral nozzle; 16. Water pump; 17. Suction pipe; 18. Water outlet pipe; 19. Diverter pipe; 20. Drainage hole; 21. Sealing plug.

Detailed ways

Preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Embodiment: As shown in Figure 1, a planting frame with a spraying structure includes: a second filter 11 is provided on the inside of the planting board 10, so that the second filter 11 can filter soil impurities, etc. mixed in the spray water. For preliminary filtration and downward flow, a first filter screen 2 is installed inside the reservoir 1. During the downward flow process, it is further filtered through the first filter screen 2 and flows into the reservoir 1 for recycling to avoid causing To reduce the waste of water resources and reduce the cleaning work of staff and reduce the impact on the surrounding environment, the first filter 2 and the second filter 11 both use activated carbon filters. The activated carbon filters have strong adsorption capacity and can effectively remove Remove odors in the water flow, provide cleaner drinking water and treated water sources, and avoid entering pipes or equipment to cause blockage, improve the stability and reliability of the system, and effectively reduce the frequency of equipment cleaning and maintenance. Bracket 3 A top plate 5 is fixed on the top, and the area specification of the top plate 5 is equal to the inner area of the reservoir 1, so that the planting rack can be protected through the top plate 5 to avoid damage caused by falling objects.

As shown in Figure 2, it includes: the motor 7 can be started through the controller 4. The motor 7 adopts a low-power motor of the YBM2-160M-4 model. The YBM2-160M-4 low-power motor usually has high efficiency and can effectively convert electric energy into Mechanical energy can work more efficiently, reduce energy consumption, and reduce operating costs. At the same time, the low-power motor of the YBM2-160M-4 model usually uses high-quality materials and design, which can reduce noise and vibration, and the low power of the YBM2-160M-4 model Power motors are usually well-made and have high reliability. They can run stably for a long time and reduce the number of failures and repairs. The motor 7 drives the screw rod 8 to rotate, and the screw rod 8 drives the threaded sleeve 9 to move, so that the threaded sleeve 9 can drive the connecting plate 13 and The tray 14 moves up and down, and by adjusting the distance between the tray 14 and the planting holes 12, planting pots of different specifications can be supported and placed, and the crop planting pots can be limited by the functions of the tray 14 and the planting holes 12. position to improve stability and avoid tipping, and the diameter of the tray 14 is smaller than the diameter of the planting hole 12 to prevent water flow from staying on the tray 14.

As shown in Figures 3 and 4, it includes: a timer is set in the controller 4, and the spraying time period can be set as needed, and is programmed and controlled through PLC. The PLC adopts Siemens S7-1200, and Siemens S7-1200 has flexible and Expandable input and output interfaces can meet the needs of various applications. Through different types of digital and analog input and output ports, various sensors, actuators and equipment can be connected and controlled. The timer transmits signals to the control through signal transmitters. 4, so that the controller 4 starts the water pump 16 regularly. After the water pump 16 works, it will extract the water in the reservoir 1 through the water pumping pipe 17 and discharge it through the water outlet pipe 18 and the diverter pipe 19. Finally, it will be sprayed by the spiral nozzle 15, and then The water pump 16 is automatically turned off after a set time to perform automatic spraying. A plurality of spiral nozzles 15 are provided at the bottom of the top plate 5. The spiral nozzles 15 are specially designed to form a spiral jet flow at the outlet, so that the spray liquid can A vortex is formed in the air. This vortex structure can achieve good dispersion and uniformity of the jet flow, making the spray more uniform and fine. Spiral nozzles 15 usually use larger outlet apertures, which reduces the risk of clogging and scaling. Spiral nozzles The special spray structure of 15 can also reduce the accumulation of particulate matter inside the nozzle and improve the passage of obstructions, so that after the water flow is recycled and replenished through the reservoir 1, the crops on the planting rack can be sprayed through the spiral nozzle 15. The spraying effect reduces the labor intensity of the staff. The water pump 16 adopts the RS type centrifugal pump. The RS type centrifugal pump adopts a multi-stage design with multiple impellers arranged in cascade. It has high efficiency and can provide stable flow and pressure. Thereby improving the overall performance of the system.

Working principle: First, a timer is set in the controller 4, and the spraying time period can be set as needed, and programmed and controlled through the PLC. The timer transmits the signal to the controller 4 through the signal transmitter, so that the controller 4 is timed. Start the water pump 16. After working, the water pump 16 will draw the water in the reservoir 1 through the water pipe 17 and discharge it through the outlet pipe 18 and the diverter pipe 19. Finally, it will be sprayed by the spiral nozzle 15, and then the water pump will automatically shut down after the set time. 16, thus automatically spraying, reducing the labor intensity of the staff. When watering the crops on the planting rack, due to the wide range of spraying water, the water can easily be poured to other positions and flow downward. At this time, by A second filter screen 11 is provided on the inside of the planting board 10, so that the second filter screen 11 can preliminarily filter the soil impurities mixed in the spray water and flow downward, and then pass through the first filter screen during the downward flow process. 2 is further filtered and flows into the reservoir 1 for recycling, so as to avoid the waste of water resources and reduce the cleaning work of the staff. The staff can start the motor 7 through the controller 4, so that the motor 7 drives the screw 8 to rotate, and the screw 8 The threaded sleeve 9 is driven to move, so that the threaded sleeve 9 can drive the connecting plate 13 and the tray 14 to move up and down. By adjusting the distance between the tray 14 and the planting hole 12, planting pots of different specifications can be supported and placed, and The function of the tray 14 and the planting hole 12 can limit the position of the crop planting pot, improve stability, and avoid tipping.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A planting rack with spray structure, characterized by comprising:

a reservoir (1) which is the main body of the novel structure;

a bracket (3) mounted on the inner side of the reservoir (1);

a top plate (5) fixed to the top end of the bracket (3);

a first filter screen (2) mounted inside the reservoir (1);

a water pump (16) mounted to the bottom of the first screen (2);

a water suction pipe (17) connected to the water inlet end of the water pump (16);

the water outlet pipe (18) is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump (16) and is positioned in the bracket (3);

a shunt tube (19) connected to one end of the water outlet tube (18);

and spiral nozzles (15) which are all installed at one end of the shunt tube (19).

2. The planting rack with spraying structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the rack (3) further comprises:

the planting plates (10) are arranged on the surface and the back of the bracket (3);

a second filter screen (11) which is installed below the inside of the planting plate (10);

and planting holes (12) which are all arranged on the surface of the second filter screen (11).

3. The planting rack with a spraying structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the water reservoir (1) further comprises:

extension plates (6) which are connected to both sides of the top plate (5) and the reservoir (1);

motors (7) each mounted on the surface of the extension plate (6);

the screw rods (8) are connected to the output end of the motor (7);

the thread sleeves (9) are all arranged on the surface of the screw rod (8);

the connecting plates (13) are connected between the thread sleeves (9);

and trays (14) each provided between the connection plates (13).

4. A planting rack with a spraying structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the rack (3) further comprises:

the trays (14) are all located right below the planting holes (12), and the diameter of the trays (14) is smaller than that of the planting holes (12).

5. The planting rack with spraying structure according to claim 4, characterized in that the rack (3) further comprises:

the spiral nozzle (15) is positioned at the bottom of the top plate (5), and the spiral nozzle (15) corresponds to the planting hole (12).

6. The planting rack with a spraying structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the water reservoir (1) further comprises:

a drain hole (20) which is formed on one side of the reservoir (1);

the inside of the drain hole (20) is connected with a sealing plug (21) which is matched with the drain hole (20).

7. The planting rack with a spraying structure according to claim 6, characterized in that the water reservoir (1) further comprises:

a controller (4) provided on the other side of the surface of the reservoir (1);

a timer is arranged in the controller (4), and the controller (4) is electrically connected with the motor (7) and the water pump (16) respectively.