CN220620972U - Building construction frame - Google Patents
Building construction frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN220620972U CN220620972U CN202321896154.4U CN202321896154U CN220620972U CN 220620972 U CN220620972 U CN 220620972U CN 202321896154 U CN202321896154 U CN 202321896154U CN 220620972 U CN220620972 U CN 220620972U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种建筑施工架,包括底板,所述底板底部设有移动轮,所述底板四角处分别设有支撑腿,所述底板上设有套管,所述套管内滑动设有与套管相配合的套杆,所述套杆顶端连接设有顶板,所述顶板上设有施工台,所述底板上固定设有安装板,所述安装板上设有限位孔二,所述安装板上设有升降机构,所述升降机构包括剪叉式支架,所述剪叉式支架上连接设有气缸,所述顶板底部设有连接板,所述连接板上设有限位孔一,剪叉式支架顶端滑动连接在限位孔一中,所述底板一侧设有爬梯,所述爬梯顶端与升降机构收缩时顶板位置齐平,此装置具有便于移动、安全稳固、且升降平稳的特点。
The utility model discloses a building construction frame, which includes a bottom plate. The bottom of the bottom plate is provided with moving wheels. The four corners of the bottom plate are respectively provided with support legs. The bottom plate is provided with casings. There are sliding casings inside the casings. The sleeve rod is matched with the casing. The top of the sleeve rod is connected with a top plate. The top plate is provided with a construction platform. The bottom plate is fixed with a mounting plate. The mounting plate is provided with two limited holes. The mounting plate is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism includes a scissor-type bracket, a cylinder is connected to the scissor-type bracket, a connecting plate is provided at the bottom of the top plate, and a limit hole is provided on the connecting plate. , the top of the scissor-type bracket is slidingly connected in the limit hole one, and a ladder is provided on one side of the bottom plate. The top of the ladder is flush with the top plate when the lifting mechanism is retracted. This device is easy to move, safe and stable, and can lift smoothly. specialty.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工技术领域,具体是指一种建筑施工架。The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and specifically refers to a building construction frame.
背景技术Background technique
工地上施工时,施工架是必不可少的建筑施工装置。工地上大多数的施工架多为立杆连接在固定底座上,立杆上连接设有横杆接头,横杆接在横杆接头上,在各个连接的横杆与立杆一侧设有斜杆用于提高稳固性,此种施工架安装较为麻烦,使用后需要将其拆成单个零部件,连接件在使用时容易发生倒塌的情况,施工架安装后移动不方便,且施工架上没有安全防护装置,工人在做工是容易产生安全隐患。When constructing on the construction site, the construction frame is an indispensable construction device. Most of the construction racks on the construction site are vertical poles connected to a fixed base. The vertical poles are connected with cross-bar joints, and the cross bars are connected to the cross-bar joints. There are inclined bars on one side of each connected cross bar and vertical bar. Rods are used to improve stability. The installation of this kind of construction frame is more troublesome. It needs to be dismantled into individual parts after use. The connectors are prone to collapse during use. It is inconvenient to move the construction frame after installation, and there are no Safety protection devices, workers are prone to safety hazards when working.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是克服上述缺陷,提供一种安全牢固、移动方便的建筑施工架。The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects and provide a building construction frame that is safe, firm and easy to move.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的技术方案为:一种建筑施工架,包括底板,所述底板底部设有移动轮,所述底板四角处分别设有支撑腿,所述底板上设有套管,所述套管内滑动设有与套管相配合的套杆,所述套杆顶端连接设有顶板,所述顶板上设有施工台,所述底板上固定设有安装板,所述安装板上设有限位孔二,所述安装板上设有升降机构,所述升降机构包括剪叉式支架,所述剪叉式支架上连接设有气缸,所述顶板底部设有连接板,所述连接板上设有限位孔一,剪叉式支架顶端滑动连接在限位孔一中,所述底板一侧设有爬梯,所述爬梯顶端与升降机构收缩时顶板位置齐平。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a building construction frame, which includes a base plate, a moving wheel is provided at the bottom of the base plate, support legs are respectively provided at the four corners of the base plate, and a support leg is provided on the base plate. The casing is slidably provided with a sleeve rod that matches the casing. The top of the sleeve rod is connected with a top plate. The top plate is provided with a construction platform. The bottom plate is fixed with a mounting plate. The mounting plate is provided with two limited holes, and the mounting plate is provided with a lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism includes a scissor-type bracket. A cylinder is connected to the scissor-type bracket. A connecting plate is provided at the bottom of the top plate. A limit hole is provided on the connecting plate, and the top of the scissor bracket is slidably connected in the limit hole. A ladder is provided on one side of the bottom plate. The top of the ladder is flush with the top plate when the lifting mechanism is retracted.
作为改进:所述剪叉式支架由多个呈X型交叉的斜板构成,所述剪叉式支架个数为两个,两个剪叉式支架之间设有连接杆,所述连接杆滑动设在限位孔二上,限位孔二限制了连接杆运动轨迹,所述连接杆上中心位置处设有连接块,所述连接块内设有螺纹结构。As an improvement: the scissor-type bracket is composed of a plurality of inclined plates crossing in an X shape. The number of the scissor-type bracket is two. There is a connecting rod between the two scissor-type brackets. The connecting rod The slide is provided on the second limit hole, and the second limit hole limits the movement trajectory of the connecting rod. A connecting block is provided at the center position of the connecting rod, and a threaded structure is provided in the connecting block.
作为改进:所述气缸包括缸筒,所述缸筒内设有活塞,活塞上设有活塞杆一,所述活塞杆一一端为螺纹结构,与连接块相连,活塞杆一带动连接杆进行往复直线运动。As an improvement: the cylinder includes a cylinder barrel, a piston is provided in the cylinder barrel, a piston rod is provided on the piston, one end of the piston rod is a threaded structure, connected to the connecting block, and the piston rod drives the connecting rod to Reciprocating linear motion.
作为改进:所述支撑腿上设有液压升降机构,所述液压升降机构包括液压缸,所述液压缸上设有活塞杆二,活塞杆二底部设有底盘,用于使用时稳固整体装置,避免因移动轮所产生的滑动,保障了施工时的安全。As an improvement: the support legs are provided with a hydraulic lifting mechanism, which includes a hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder is provided with two piston rods. The bottom of the two piston rods is provided with a chassis to stabilize the entire device during use. It avoids sliding caused by moving wheels and ensures safety during construction.
作为改进:所述套管个数为四份,分别位于底板的四个角处,用于分散施工台在升降时所受的力,保证升降时的稳定。As an improvement: the number of the casings is four, which are located at the four corners of the bottom plate respectively to disperse the force exerted by the construction platform during lifting and ensuring stability during lifting.
作为改进:所述施工台四周设有护栏,有助于保护施工人员工作时的安全性。As an improvement: there are guardrails around the construction platform to help protect the safety of construction workers while working.
本实用新型与现有技术相比的优点在于:本实用新型一种建筑施工架,底板上设置的移动轮可轻松移动装置至使用位置,底部的支撑腿在使用时通过液压升降机构将装置提升,使移动轮离开地面,保障了装置的稳固性,且支撑腿的设置增大了装置的受力面积,为其稳固性又增加了一层保障,升降机构可将装置调至所需适合高度,节省了安装脚手架的时间,爬梯的设置方便工人到达施工台,护栏防止了工人施工时从高处摔落,提高了装置的安全性,套管与套杆的相互配合使装置升降过程更加平稳。The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are: this utility model is a building construction frame. The moving wheels provided on the bottom plate can easily move the device to the use position. The support legs at the bottom lift the device through a hydraulic lifting mechanism when in use. , making the moving wheels leave the ground, ensuring the stability of the device, and the setting of the supporting legs increases the force-bearing area of the device, adding another layer of guarantee to its stability. The lifting mechanism can adjust the device to the required height. , saving time for installing scaffolding. The setting of the ladder facilitates workers to reach the construction platform. The guardrail prevents workers from falling from high places during construction, improving the safety of the device. The mutual cooperation of the casing and the casing rod makes the lifting process of the device more stable. .
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本实用新型一种建筑施工架的主视结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of a building construction frame of the present utility model.
图2是图1中的A部放大图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1 .
图3是本实用新型一种建筑施工架的升降机构结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism of a building construction frame of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型一种建筑施工架气缸内部结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cylinder of a building construction frame of the present invention.
如图所示:1、底板;2、移动轮;3、支撑腿;4、爬梯;5、套管;6、套杆;7、顶板;8、施工台;9、护栏;10、连接板;11、限位孔一;12、斜板;13、螺栓;14、升降机构;15、剪叉式支架;16、气缸;17、安装板;18、限位孔二;19、液压缸;20、活塞杆二;21、底盘;22、连接杆;23、连接块;24、活塞杆一;25、缸筒;26、活塞。As shown in the picture: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Moving wheel; 3. Supporting legs; 4. Ladder; 5. Casing; 6. Rod sleeve; 7. Top plate; 8. Construction platform; 9. Guardrail; 10. Connecting plate ; 11. Limit hole one; 12. Inclined plate; 13. Bolts; 14. Lifting mechanism; 15. Scissor bracket; 16. Cylinder; 17. Mounting plate; 18. Limit hole two; 19. Hydraulic cylinder; 20. Piston rod two; 21. Chassis; 22. Connecting rod; 23. Connecting block; 24. Piston rod one; 25. Cylinder; 26. Piston.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的详细说明。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
结合附图所示,一种建筑施工架,包括底板1,所述底板1底部设有移动轮2,移动轮2便于装置移动,所述底板1四角处分别设有支撑腿3,所述支撑腿3上设有液压升降机构,所述液压升降机构包括液压缸19,所述液压缸19上设有活塞杆二20,活塞杆二20底部设有底盘21,液压缸19将装置提升,使移动轮2离开地面,保障装置使用时的稳固,支撑腿3增加了装置受力面积,所述底板1上设有套管5,所述套管5个数为四个,分别位于底板1的四个角处,所属套管5内滑动设有与套管5相配合的套杆6,所述套杆6顶端连接设有顶板7,此设计使升降过程更加平稳,所述顶板7上设有施工台8,所述施工台8四周设有护栏9,用于保障施工人员的安全,所述底板1一侧设有爬梯4,所述爬梯4顶端与升降机构14收缩时顶板7位置齐平,爬梯4便于工人攀爬至施工台8位置处。As shown in the accompanying drawings, a building construction frame includes a base plate 1. The base plate 1 is provided with moving wheels 2 at the bottom. The moving wheels 2 facilitate the movement of the device. The four corners of the base plate 1 are respectively provided with support legs 3. The supports are The legs 3 are provided with a hydraulic lifting mechanism, which includes a hydraulic cylinder 19. The hydraulic cylinder 19 is provided with a piston rod 20. The bottom of the piston rod 20 is provided with a chassis 21. The hydraulic cylinder 19 lifts the device so that The moving wheels 2 leave the ground to ensure the stability of the device when in use. The supporting legs 3 increase the force-bearing area of the device. The bottom plate 1 is provided with casings 5. There are four casings 5, each of which is located at the bottom of the bottom plate 1. At the four corners, the sleeve 5 is slidably provided with a sleeve rod 6 that matches the sleeve 5. The top of the sleeve rod 6 is connected with a top plate 7. This design makes the lifting process more stable. There is a top plate 7 on the top plate 7. There is a construction platform 8. Guardrails 9 are provided around the construction platform 8 to ensure the safety of construction workers. A ladder 4 is provided on one side of the base plate 1. The top of the ladder 4 is aligned with the top plate 7 when the lifting mechanism 14 is retracted. Flat, the ladder 4 is convenient for workers to climb to the construction platform 8 position.
结合附图所示,一种建筑施工架,所述底板1上固定设有安装板17,所述安装板17上设有限位孔二18,所述顶板7底部设有连接板10,所述连接板10上设有限位孔一11,剪叉式支架15顶端滑动连接在限位孔一11中,所述安装板17上设有升降机构14,所述升降机构14包括剪叉式支架15,所述剪叉式支架15由多个呈X型交叉的斜板12构成,所述剪叉式支架15个数为两个,两个剪叉式支架15之间设有连接杆22,所述连接杆22滑动设在限位孔二18上,所述连接杆22上中心位置处设有连接块23,所述连接块23内设有螺纹结构,所述剪叉式支架15上连接设有气缸16,所述气缸16通过螺栓13固定安装在安装板17上,所述气缸16包括缸筒25,所述缸筒25内设有活塞26,活塞26上设有活塞杆一24,所述活塞杆一24一端为螺纹结构,与连接块23相连。As shown in the accompanying drawings, a building construction frame is provided with a mounting plate 17 fixed on the bottom plate 1, and a limited hole 18 is provided on the mounting plate 17. A connecting plate 10 is provided at the bottom of the top plate 7. The connecting plate 10 is provided with a limiting hole 11, and the top end of the scissor-type bracket 15 is slidably connected in the limiting hole 11. The mounting plate 17 is provided with a lifting mechanism 14, and the lifting mechanism 14 includes a scissor-type bracket 15. , the scissor-type bracket 15 is composed of a plurality of X-shaped crossed inclined plates 12, the number of the scissor-type brackets 15 is two, and a connecting rod 22 is provided between the two scissor-type brackets 15, so The connecting rod 22 is slidably mounted on the limiting hole 218. A connecting block 23 is provided at the center of the connecting rod 22. The connecting block 23 is provided with a threaded structure. The scissor-type bracket 15 is connected with a connecting block 23. There is a cylinder 16, which is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 17 through bolts 13. The cylinder 16 includes a cylinder barrel 25. A piston 26 is provided in the cylinder barrel 25, and a piston rod 24 is provided on the piston 26. One end of the piston rod 24 has a threaded structure and is connected to the connecting block 23 .
本实用新型在具体实施时,将装置推动到使用位置,支撑腿通过液压缸将装置提升一定高度,使装置底部的移动轮离开地面,施工人员通过爬梯到达施工台,然后启动气缸,活塞推动活塞杆一运动,连接在活塞杆一上的连接块带动连接杆在限位孔二内运动,连接在连接杆两侧的剪叉式支架随着连接杆的往复运动进行伸缩,从而带动施工台进行升降,其中套管与套杆位于底板四角处,与施工台相连,确保升降时平稳运行,支撑腿增加了装置受力面积使其更加放置稳固,护栏为工人施工提供了安全防护,提高了安全性。When the utility model is implemented, the device is pushed to the use position, and the supporting legs lift the device to a certain height through the hydraulic cylinder, so that the moving wheel at the bottom of the device leaves the ground. The construction workers reach the construction platform through the ladder, and then start the cylinder, and the piston pushes the piston When the rod moves, the connecting block connected to the piston rod drives the connecting rod to move in the limit hole two. The scissor-type brackets connected to both sides of the connecting rod expand and contract with the reciprocating movement of the connecting rod, thereby driving the construction platform to proceed. Lifting, in which the casings and rods are located at the four corners of the base plate and are connected to the construction platform to ensure smooth operation during lifting. The support legs increase the force-bearing area of the device to make it more stable. The guardrails provide safety protection for workers during construction and improve safety. sex.
以上对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The present utility model and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not limiting. What is shown in the drawings is only one embodiment of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person of ordinary skill in the art is inspired by it and without departing from the creative purpose of the present utility model, can design a similar structural method and embodiment to the technical solution without creativity, they shall all fall under the protection of the present utility model. scope.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321896154.4U CN220620972U (en) | 2023-07-19 | 2023-07-19 | Building construction frame |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202321896154.4U CN220620972U (en) | 2023-07-19 | 2023-07-19 | Building construction frame |
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| CN220620972U true CN220620972U (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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| CN202321896154.4U Expired - Fee Related CN220620972U (en) | 2023-07-19 | 2023-07-19 | Building construction frame |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119641066A (en) * | 2024-12-03 | 2025-03-18 | 中电建十一局工程有限公司 | Hydraulic climbing scaffold system for house building |
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2023
- 2023-07-19 CN CN202321896154.4U patent/CN220620972U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119641066A (en) * | 2024-12-03 | 2025-03-18 | 中电建十一局工程有限公司 | Hydraulic climbing scaffold system for house building |
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