CN220608478U - Restraint chair for psychiatric department - Google Patents
Restraint chair for psychiatric department Download PDFInfo
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- CN220608478U CN220608478U CN202321371423.5U CN202321371423U CN220608478U CN 220608478 U CN220608478 U CN 220608478U CN 202321371423 U CN202321371423 U CN 202321371423U CN 220608478 U CN220608478 U CN 220608478U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗用精神科器械技术领域,具体是指一种精神科用约束椅。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical psychiatric equipment, and specifically refers to a psychiatric restraint chair.
背景技术Background technique
精神科涉及到的疾病主要以精神病为主,是一组以表现在行为、心理活动上的紊乱为主的神经系统疾病;目前研究所得到的结果认为主要是由于家庭、社会环境等外在原因,和患者自身的生理遗传因素、神经生化因素等内在原因相互作用所导致的心理活动、行为、及其神经系统功能紊乱为主要特征的病症。The diseases involved in psychiatry are mainly mental illness, which is a group of neurological diseases that are mainly manifested in disorders of behavior and psychological activities. The results obtained by current research believe that it is mainly due to external reasons such as family and social environment. , a disease characterized by psychological activity, behavior, and nervous system dysfunction caused by the interaction with the patient's own physiological genetic factors, neurobiochemical factors and other internal factors.
部分患有精神疾病的患者在治疗时往往不配合,此种情况影响患者的治疗,为满足医疗的需要,防止患者出现撞伤、抓伤或拔管等意外事故的发生,对前述患者会使用约束性的措施,约束性措施既是一种强制性的护理方法,也是一种保护性的护理行为,目前传统医院对于重症精神疾病患者治疗时会将其束缚在床上或椅子上,但是现有约束椅的可调节性较差,由于病人的体型和身高不尽相同,传统的约束椅的结构过于固定,不能对所有的病人进行很好的约束,也并未考虑到患者的舒适程度,很容易对患者捆绑处造成挣扎拉伤。Some patients with mental illness often do not cooperate during treatment. This situation affects the patient's treatment. In order to meet medical needs and prevent patients from accidents such as bruises, scratches or extubation, the above-mentioned patients will be treated with Restraint measures are both a mandatory nursing method and a protective nursing behavior. Currently, traditional hospitals will restrain patients with severe mental illness to beds or chairs when treating them, but existing restraints The adjustability of the chair is poor. Since patients have different body shapes and heights, the structure of the traditional restraint chair is too fixed and cannot restrain all patients well. It also does not take the patient's comfort into consideration. It is easy to Causes struggling strain to the patient's binding area.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型为了解决上述各种技术问题,提供一种精神科用约束椅,本实用新型采用魔术贴绑带对病人进行束缚,适用于不同身高和体型的病人,可调节性好,设置有垫板、坐垫板等垫子,提高了患者的舒适程度。In order to solve the above various technical problems, the utility model provides a psychiatric restraint chair. The utility model uses Velcro straps to restrain the patient. It is suitable for patients of different heights and body types. It has good adjustability and is provided with a pad. Boards, cushion boards and other cushions improve patient comfort.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的技术方案为:一种精神科用约束椅,包括两个支撑组件,支撑组件包括U型架一,U型架一底部外侧固定连接有卡珠一,U型架一底端设有与卡珠一配合的固定组件,U型架一上端一侧焊接固定有把手架,U型架一中部焊接固定有横杆一,两个支撑组件之间一侧中部固定连接有倾斜的靠背组件,另一侧从上至下依次固定连接有连接杆一和连接杆二,连接杆二远离靠背组件的一侧中部固定连接有两个约束带三,靠背组件包括U型架二,靠背组件中部外侧固定连接有约束带一且数量为二,U型架二底端依次与U型架一和横杆一固定连接,U型架二中部焊接固定有横杆二,U型架二顶部焊接固定有U型架三,U型架二底部和连接杆一上方设有坐垫板。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is: a psychiatric restraint chair, which includes two support components. The support component includes a U-shaped frame, and a clamping bead is fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom of the U-shaped frame. The bottom end of the U-shaped frame is provided with a fixing component that matches the clamping bead. The upper end of the U-shaped frame is welded and fixed with a handle frame on one side. A crossbar is welded and fixed on the middle part of the U-shaped frame. One side between the two support components The middle part is fixedly connected with an inclined backrest component, and the other side is fixedly connected with connecting rod one and connecting rod two from top to bottom. The side of connecting rod two away from the backrest component is fixedly connected with two constraint straps three in the middle. The backrest component includes U-shaped frame two, the middle part of the backrest assembly is fixedly connected with one and two restraint straps on the outside. The bottom end of the second U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame one and the cross bar one in turn. The middle part of the U-shaped frame two is welded and fixed with two cross bars. , U-shaped frame three is welded and fixed on the top of U-shaped frame two, and a cushion plate is provided at the bottom of U-shaped frame two and above connecting rod one.
作为改进,固定组件包括通过螺栓与地面连接的固定板,固定板中部设有安装柱,安装柱上部外侧固定连接有卡珠二,安装柱外侧通过卡珠二套接配合有安装筒,安装筒内壁开设有与卡珠一和卡珠二上下移动配合的竖槽,安装筒内壁中部从上至下依次开设有与竖槽连通的环槽一和环槽二,环槽一和环槽二分别与卡珠一和卡珠二相配合。As an improvement, the fixing assembly includes a fixing plate connected to the ground through bolts. There is a mounting column in the middle of the fixing plate. Two clamping beads are fixedly connected to the upper part of the mounting column. The mounting barrel is connected to the outer side of the mounting column through the two clamping beads. The mounting barrel The inner wall is provided with a vertical groove that cooperates with the up and down movement of the first and second clamping beads. The middle part of the inner wall of the installation barrel is provided with annular grooves one and two connected with the vertical grooves from top to bottom. The first and second annular grooves are respectively Combined with Card Bead One and Card Bead Two.
作为改进,U型架二和横杆二上方固定连接有靠垫一,U型架三上方固定连接有靠垫二。As an improvement, a cushion one is fixedly connected above the second U-shaped frame and the second crossbar, and a second cushion is fixedly connected above the third U-shaped frame.
作为改进,把手架上方固定连接有垫板,垫板上方固定连接有约束带二。As an improvement, a backing plate is fixedly connected above the handle frame, and a restraining belt 2 is fixedly connected above the backing plate.
作为改进,约束带一、约束带二和约束带三采用魔术贴绑带。As an improvement, restraint belt one, restraint belt two and restraint belt three adopt Velcro straps.
采用以上结构后,本实用新型具有如下优点:本实用新型采用魔术贴绑带对病人进行束缚,适用于不同身高和体型的病人,可调节性好,设置有垫板、坐垫板等垫子,提高了患者的舒适程度。After adopting the above structure, the utility model has the following advantages: the utility model uses Velcro straps to restrain patients, which is suitable for patients of different heights and body types. It has good adjustability and is equipped with cushions, cushion boards and other cushions to improve patient comfort. the patient’s comfort level.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本实用新型一种精神科用约束椅的立体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a psychiatric restraint chair of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型一种精神科用约束椅的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a psychiatric restraint chair of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型一种精神科用约束椅约束带一的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a restraint belt of a psychiatric restraint chair of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型一种精神科用约束椅支撑组件的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the support assembly of a psychiatric restraint chair of the present invention.
图5是本实用新型一种精神科用约束椅靠背组件的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the backrest assembly of a psychiatric restraint chair according to the present invention.
图6是本实用新型一种精神科用约束椅固定组件的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixation assembly of a psychiatric restraint chair according to the present invention.
图7是本实用新型一种精神科用约束椅安装筒的剖视图。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting tube of a psychiatric restraint chair of the present invention.
如图所示:1、支撑组件;101、把手架;102、横杆一;103、U型架一;2、连接杆一;3、连接杆二;4、靠背组件;401、U型架二;402、横杆二;403、U型架三;5、约束带一;6、垫板;7、靠垫一;8、靠垫二;9、坐垫板;10、约束带二;11、约束带三;12、固定组件;13、安装筒;131、竖槽;132、环槽一;133、环槽二;14、卡珠一;15、固定板;151、安装柱;152、卡珠二。As shown in the figure: 1. Support component; 101. Handle frame; 102. Cross bar one; 103. U-shaped frame one; 2. Connecting rod one; 3. Connecting rod two; 4. Backrest component; 401. U-shaped frame 2; 402. Crossbar 2; 403. U-shaped frame 3; 5. Restraint belt 1; 6. Pad; 7. Cushion 1; 8. Cushion 2; 9. Cushion plate; 10. Restraint belt 2; 11. Restraint Belt three; 12. Fixed component; 13. Installation barrel; 131. Vertical groove; 132. Ring groove one; 133. Ring groove two; 14. Clamping bead one; 15. Fixed plate; 151. Installation column; 152. Clamping bead two.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的详细说明。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
结合附图1至附图7,本实用新型为一种精神科用约束椅,包括两个支撑组件1,支撑组件1包括U型架一103,U型架一103底部外侧固定连接有卡珠一14,U型架一103底端设有与卡珠一配合的固定组件12,用来固定本实用新型,固定组件12包括通过螺栓与地面连接的固定板15,固定板15中部设有安装柱151,安装柱上部外侧固定连接有卡珠二152,安装柱151外侧通过卡珠二152套接配合有安装筒13,安装筒13内壁开设有与卡珠一14和卡珠二152上下移动配合的竖槽131,安装筒13内壁中部从上至下依次开设有与竖槽131连通的环槽一132和环槽二133,环槽一132和环槽二133分别与卡珠一14和卡珠二152相配合,在安装本实用新型时,将卡珠二152和竖槽131下部对准,然后将安装筒13套在安装柱151外侧,将卡珠一14对准竖槽131上部,然后将U型架一103底端插入安装筒13,随后转动安装筒13,卡珠一14和卡珠二152分别和环槽一132和环槽二133配合,从而将本实用新型固定在地面上,U型架一103上端一侧焊接固定有把手架101,把手架101上方固定连接有垫板6,在对病人进行约束时,可将病人的胳膊放在垫板6上,垫板6上方固定连接有约束带二10,用来束缚病人的胳膊,防止病人挥动胳膊影响治疗,U型架一103中部焊接固定有横杆一102,起到加固支撑组件1的作用,两个支撑组件1之间一侧从上至下依次固定连接有连接杆一2和连接杆二3,连接杆二3远离靠背组件4的一侧中部固定连接有两个约束带三11,两个支撑组件1之间另一侧中部固定连接有倾斜的靠背组件4;With reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 7, the utility model is a psychiatric restraint chair, which includes two support components 1. The support component 1 includes a U-shaped frame 103, and a bead is fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom of the U-shaped frame 103. 14. The bottom end of the U-shaped frame 103 is provided with a fixing component 12 that cooperates with the clamping bead 1 for fixing the utility model. The fixing component 12 includes a fixing plate 15 connected to the ground through bolts. The middle part of the fixing plate 15 is provided with a mounting Column 151, the upper part of the mounting column is fixedly connected with a clamping bead 152 on the outside. The outside of the mounting column 151 is connected with the mounting barrel 13 through the clamping bead 2 152. The inner wall of the installation barrel 13 is provided with a clamping bead 14 and a clamping bead 2 152 that can move up and down. The matching vertical groove 131 is provided with a first ring groove 132 and a second ring groove 133 connected with the vertical groove 131 in the middle of the inner wall of the installation tube 13 from top to bottom. The two clamping beads 152 are matched. When installing the utility model, align the two clamping beads 152 with the lower part of the vertical groove 131, then put the installation tube 13 on the outside of the mounting column 151, and align the clamping beads 14 with the upper part of the vertical slot 131. , then insert the bottom end of the U-shaped frame 103 into the installation tube 13, and then rotate the installation tube 13. The first and second snap beads 14 and 152 cooperate with the first and second ring grooves 132 and 133 respectively, thereby fixing the utility model on On the ground, a handle frame 101 is welded and fixed on one side of the upper end of the U-shaped frame 103, and a pad 6 is fixedly connected to the handle frame 101. When restraining the patient, the patient's arms can be placed on the pad 6. There is a constraint strap 2 10 fixedly connected to the upper part of 6 to restrain the patient's arm to prevent the patient from waving his arm and affecting the treatment. A cross bar 102 is welded and fixed in the middle of the U-shaped frame 103 to reinforce the support component 1. The two supports There are connecting rods one 2 and two connecting rods 3 fixedly connected to one side between the components 1 from top to bottom. Two constraint straps three 11 and two support components are fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the connecting rod two 3 away from the backrest component 4. A tilted backrest component 4 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the other side between 1;
具体的,靠背组件4包括U型架二401,靠背组件4中部外侧固定连接有约束带一5且数量为二,约束带一5、约束带二10和约束带三11采用魔术贴绑带,可以对患者进行束缚,适用于不同身高和体型的病人,U型架二401底端依次与U型架一103和横杆一102固定连接,U型架二401中部焊接固定有横杆二402,U型架二401和横杆二402上方固定连接有靠垫一7,在对病人进行约束时,病人的背部可以躺在靠垫一7上,U型架二401底部和连接杆一2上方设有坐垫板9,U型架二401顶部焊接固定有U型架三403,U型架三403上方固定连接有靠垫二8,用来托住病人的头部,可以提高病人的舒适度,Specifically, the backrest assembly 4 includes a U-shaped frame 2 401. The middle outer side of the backrest assembly 4 is fixedly connected with a constraint strap 5 and the number is two. The constraint strap 1 5, the constraint strap 2 10 and the constraint strap 3 11 adopt Velcro straps. The patient can be restrained and is suitable for patients of different heights and shapes. The bottom end of the second U-shaped frame 401 is fixedly connected to the first U-shaped frame 103 and the first crossbar 102. The middle part of the second U-shaped frame 401 is welded and fixed with the second crossbar 402. , a back cushion 7 is fixedly connected above the second U-shaped frame 401 and the second horizontal bar 402. When restraining the patient, the patient's back can lie on the first cushion 7. The bottom of the second U-shaped frame 401 and the connecting rod 1 2 are provided with There is a cushion plate 9, a U-shaped frame 3 403 is welded and fixed on the top of the U-shaped frame 2 401, and a cushion 2 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped frame 3 403 to support the patient's head and improve the patient's comfort.
本实用新型在具体实施时,先将固定板15通过螺栓固定在预设的地面上,然后将卡珠二152和竖槽131下部对准,然后将安装筒13套在安装柱151外侧,将卡珠一14对准竖槽131上部,然后将U型架一103底端插入安装筒13,随后转动安装筒13,此时卡珠一14和卡珠二152分别和环槽一132和环槽二133配合,从而将本实用新型固定在地面上,安装好之后让病人坐在坐垫板9上,病人的腿部自然放置在连接杆二3一侧,用连接杆二3上的约束带一5固定患者的小腿,约束带一5可根据病人的身高和体型的不同进行调节固定,方便操作,将病人的胳膊放在垫板6上,用垫板6上的约束带二10固定病人的胳膊,使病人上半身背靠在靠垫一7上,头部靠在靠垫二8上,然后用靠垫一7上设置的约束带三11束缚住病人的上半身即可。During the specific implementation of the utility model, first fix the fixing plate 15 on the preset ground through bolts, then align the second clamping bead 152 with the lower part of the vertical groove 131, and then put the installation tube 13 on the outside of the installation column 151, and Align the first bead 14 with the upper part of the vertical groove 131, then insert the bottom end of the U-shaped frame 103 into the installation tube 13, and then rotate the installation tube 13. At this time, the first bead 14 and the second bead 152 are in contact with the ring groove 132 and the ring respectively. Slot two 133 cooperates, thereby fixing the utility model on the ground. After installation, let the patient sit on the cushion plate 9, and the patient's legs are naturally placed on the side of connecting rod 2 3, and use the restraint belt on connecting rod 2 3 Fix the patient's calf with strap 15. The constraint strap 15 can be adjusted and fixed according to the patient's height and body shape, which is convenient for operation. Place the patient's arm on the pad 6, and use the constraint strap 210 on the pad 6 to fix the patient. Use your arms to make the patient's upper body rest on the backrest 7 and his head on the backrest 8, and then use the restraint belt 311 provided on the backrest 7 to restrain the patient's upper body.
以上对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The present utility model and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not limiting. What is shown in the drawings is only one embodiment of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person of ordinary skill in the art is inspired by it and without departing from the creative purpose of the present utility model, can design a similar structural method and embodiment to the technical solution without creativity, they shall all fall under the protection of the present utility model. scope.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321371423.5U CN220608478U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Restraint chair for psychiatric department |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321371423.5U CN220608478U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Restraint chair for psychiatric department |
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| CN220608478U true CN220608478U (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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| CN202321371423.5U Expired - Fee Related CN220608478U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Restraint chair for psychiatric department |
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