CN220596361U - A quantitative feeding mechanism for building construction - Google Patents
A quantitative feeding mechanism for building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN220596361U CN220596361U CN202322266192.8U CN202322266192U CN220596361U CN 220596361 U CN220596361 U CN 220596361U CN 202322266192 U CN202322266192 U CN 202322266192U CN 220596361 U CN220596361 U CN 220596361U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及建筑施工技术领域,且公开了一种建筑施工用定量上料机构,包括机体,所述机体的内部设置有上料机构,上料机构包括称重箱,称重箱的左侧面固定连接有下料筒,称重箱的内底壁分别固定连接有两组缓冲弹簧和压力传感器,两组缓冲弹簧的顶端共同固定连接有垫板,称重箱的内部滑动连接有两个挡片,称重箱的内壁固定连接有两个第一伸缩杆,每个第一伸缩杆的伸缩端均与挡片靠近第一伸缩杆的一侧面固定连接。该建筑施工用定量上料机构,通过第三伸缩杆、第一伸缩杆、挡片和支撑板,收起挡板打开出料通道,使称重箱一端抬起将原料卸出,避免原料需要人工搬运并对其称重处理,从而增加了工人的工作量并降低了工作效率问题。
The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a quantitative feeding mechanism for building construction, which includes a machine body. A feeding mechanism is provided inside the machine body. The feeding mechanism includes a weighing box, and the left side of the weighing box is fixed. There is a lowering barrel connected to the weighing box. Two sets of buffer springs and pressure sensors are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the weighing box. The tops of the two sets of buffer springs are jointly fixedly connected to a backing plate. There are two baffles slidingly connected to the inside of the weighing box. Two first telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heavy box, and the telescopic end of each first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a side of the baffle close to the first telescopic rod. The quantitative feeding mechanism for building construction uses the third telescopic rod, the first telescopic rod, the baffle and the support plate to retract the baffle to open the discharge channel, so that one end of the weighing box is lifted to unload the raw materials, avoiding the need for manual labor for the raw materials. Moving and weighing them increases workers' workload and reduces work efficiency issues.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工技术领域,具体是一种建筑施工用定量上料机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, specifically a quantitative feeding mechanism for building construction.
背景技术Background technique
建筑施工是指工程建设实施阶段的生产活动,是各类建筑物的建造过程,也可以说是把设计图纸上的各种线条,在指定的地点,变成实物的过程,它包括基础工程施工、主体结构施工、屋面工程施工和装饰工程施工等,施工作业的场所称为“建筑施工现场”或叫“施工现场”,由于建筑施工时,所需配料有特定的量,因此需要使用到建筑施工用定量上料机构。Construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of project construction. It is the construction process of various types of buildings. It can also be said to be the process of turning various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at designated locations. It includes basic engineering construction. , main structure construction, roofing engineering construction and decoration engineering construction, etc. The place where the construction work occurs is called "building construction site" or "construction site". Since there are specific amounts of ingredients required during building construction, it is necessary to use building materials. Quantitative feeding mechanism for construction.
在建筑施工现场,由于需要进行定量使用,但由于建筑施工用定量上料机构需要将外部原料进行人工搬运并对其称重处理,再次将原料倒出使用,从而增加了工人的工作量,并对整体的工作效率有所降低的问题。At the construction site, due to the need for quantitative use, the quantitative loading mechanism for construction requires manual transportation and weighing of external raw materials, and then pours out the raw materials for use again, thus increasing the workload of workers and The overall work efficiency has been reduced.
因此,本领域技术人员提供了一种建筑施工用定量上料机构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a quantitative feeding mechanism for building construction to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种建筑施工用定量上料机构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a quantitative feeding mechanism for building construction to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种建筑施工用定量上料机构,包括机体,所述机体的内部设置有上料机构;A quantitative feeding mechanism for building construction, including a machine body, and a feeding mechanism is provided inside the machine body;
所述上料机构包括称重箱,所述称重箱的左侧面固定连接有下料筒,所述称重箱的内底壁分别固定连接有两组缓冲弹簧和压力传感器,两组所述缓冲弹簧的顶端共同固定连接有垫板,所述称重箱的内部滑动连接有两个挡片,所述称重箱的内壁固定连接有两个第一伸缩杆,每个所述第一伸缩杆的伸缩端均与挡片靠近第一伸缩杆的一侧面固定连接,所述称重箱的底面固定连接有两个滑块,所述机体的内壁开设有两个滑槽,每个所述滑块的外表面均与滑槽的内部滑动连接,所述机体的内壁分别固定连接有两个第二伸缩杆和第三伸缩杆,每个所述第二伸缩杆的伸缩端均与滑块的左侧面固定连接,所述机体的内壁活动铰接有支撑板,所述第三伸缩杆的伸缩端与支撑板的底面固定连接。The loading mechanism includes a weighing box. A lowering barrel is fixedly connected to the left side of the weighing box. Two sets of buffer springs and pressure sensors are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the weighing box. The two sets of buffer springs are fixedly connected to each other. The tops of the weighing box are jointly fixedly connected with a pad, the inside of the weighing box is slidingly connected with two baffles, the inner wall of the weighing box is fixedly connected with two first telescopic rods, and the telescopic end of each first telescopic rod They are all fixedly connected to the side of the baffle close to the first telescopic rod. Two sliders are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the weighing box. Two slides are provided on the inner wall of the body. The outer surface of each slider Both are slidingly connected to the inside of the chute. Two second telescopic rods and a third telescopic rod are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body. The telescopic end of each second telescopic rod is fixed to the left side of the slider. connection, the inner wall of the body is movably hinged with a support plate, and the telescopic end of the third telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述机体的正面固定连接有控制器,所述控制器通过导线分别与压力传感器、第一伸缩杆、第二伸缩杆和第三伸缩杆电连接。As a further solution of the present invention: a controller is fixedly connected to the front of the body, and the controller is electrically connected to the pressure sensor, the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod and the third telescopic rod through wires.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述机体的内部滑动连接有抽屉,所述抽屉的正面固定连接有把槽。As a further solution of the present invention: a drawer is slidably connected to the inside of the body, and a handle groove is fixedly connected to the front of the drawer.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述机体的上表面活动铰接有仓门,所述仓门的上表面固定连接有把手。As a further solution of the present invention: a warehouse door is movably hinged on the upper surface of the machine body, and a handle is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the warehouse door.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述机体的底面固定连接有两组立柱,每组所述立柱的底面均共同固定连接有固定板。As a further solution of the present invention: two groups of uprights are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the machine body, and the bottom surfaces of each group of uprights are jointly fixedly connected to a fixing plate.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述机体的左侧面固定连接有出料筒,所述机体的内部开设有原料仓。As a further solution of the present invention: a discharge barrel is fixedly connected to the left side of the machine body, and a raw material bin is provided inside the machine body.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述机体的内壁固定连接有抽料泵,所述抽料泵的底面固定连接固定块,所述固定块的右侧面与机体的内壁固定连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the inner wall of the machine body is fixedly connected to a pump, the bottom surface of the pump is fixedly connected to a fixed block, and the right side of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
本实用新型通过设置有称重箱、下料筒、缓冲弹簧、压力传感器、垫板、挡片、第一伸缩杆、滑块、第二伸缩杆、滑槽、支撑板和第三伸缩杆,达到对原料定量上料的目的,利用称重箱、缓冲弹簧、压力传感器和垫板,对内部的原料通过压力传感器进行称重处理,并利用第二伸缩杆、滑块和滑槽,使称重箱进行移动,并将下料筒移动至装置外部,最后利用第三伸缩杆、第一伸缩杆、挡片和支撑板,将挡板收起打开出料通道,并将称重箱一端抬起,将原料卸出,避免了需要将外部原料进行人工搬运并对其称重处理,再次将原料倒出使用,从而增加了工人的工作量,并对整体的工作效率有所降低的问题。The utility model is provided with a weighing box, a lowering barrel, a buffer spring, a pressure sensor, a backing plate, a baffle, a first telescopic rod, a slider, a second telescopic rod, a chute, a support plate and a third telescopic rod. For the purpose of quantitatively loading raw materials, the weighing box, buffer spring, pressure sensor and backing plate are used to weigh the internal raw materials through the pressure sensor, and the second telescopic rod, slider and chute are used to make the weighing box and move the lowering barrel to the outside of the device. Finally, use the third telescopic rod, the first telescopic rod, the baffle and the support plate to retract the baffle to open the discharge channel, lift one end of the weighing box, and put the raw materials Unloading avoids the need to manually transport and weigh external raw materials, and then pour the raw materials out for use again, which increases the workload of workers and reduces the overall work efficiency.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为一种建筑施工用定量上料机构的整体立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a quantitative feeding mechanism for building construction;
图2为一种建筑施工用定量上料机构中的支撑板立体结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a support plate in a quantitative feeding mechanism for building construction;
图3为一种建筑施工用定量上料机构中的第三伸缩杆立体结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the third telescopic rod in a quantitative feeding mechanism for building construction;
图4为一种建筑施工用定量上料机构中的缓冲弹簧立体结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a buffer spring in a quantitative loading mechanism for building construction.
图中:1、机体;2、上料机构;201、称重箱;202、下料筒;203、缓冲弹簧;204、压力传感器;205、垫板;206、挡片;207、第一伸缩杆;208、滑块;209、第二伸缩杆;210、滑槽;211、支撑板;212、第三伸缩杆;3、控制器;4、抽屉;5、把槽;6、仓门;7、把手;8、立柱;9、固定板;10、出料筒;11、原料仓;12、抽料泵;13、固定块。In the picture: 1. Machine body; 2. Feeding mechanism; 201. Weighing box; 202. Unloading barrel; 203. Buffer spring; 204. Pressure sensor; 205. Pad; 206. Baffle; 207. First telescopic rod ; 208. Slider; 209. Second telescopic rod; 210. Chute; 211. Support plate; 212. Third telescopic rod; 3. Controller; 4. Drawer; 5. Handle slot; 6. Warehouse door; 7 , handle; 8. column; 9. fixed plate; 10. discharge barrel; 11. raw material bin; 12. material pump; 13. fixed block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1-4,一种建筑施工用定量上料机构,包括机体1,机体1的内部设置有上料机构2;Please refer to Figure 1-4, a quantitative feeding mechanism for construction, including a machine body 1, and a feeding mechanism 2 is provided inside the machine body 1;
上料机构2包括称重箱201,称重箱201的左侧面固定连接有下料筒202,称重箱201的内底壁分别固定连接有两组缓冲弹簧203和压力传感器204,两组缓冲弹簧203的顶端共同固定连接有垫板205,称重箱201的内部滑动连接有两个挡片206,称重箱201的内壁固定连接有两个第一伸缩杆207,每个第一伸缩杆207的伸缩端均与挡片206靠近第一伸缩杆207的一侧面固定连接,称重箱201的底面固定连接有两个滑块208,机体1的内壁开设有两个滑槽210,每个滑块208的外表面均与滑槽210的内部滑动连接,机体1的内壁分别固定连接有两个第二伸缩杆209和第三伸缩杆212,每个第二伸缩杆209的伸缩端均与滑块208的左侧面固定连接,机体1的内壁活动铰接有支撑板211,第三伸缩杆212的伸缩端与支撑板211的底面固定连接。The loading mechanism 2 includes a weighing box 201. A lowering barrel 202 is fixedly connected to the left side of the weighing box 201. Two sets of buffer springs 203 and a pressure sensor 204 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the weighing box 201. The two sets of buffer springs 203 A backing plate 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the weighing box 201. There are two baffles 206 slidingly connected to the inside of the weighing box 201. Two first telescopic rods 207 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the weighing box 201. The telescopic end of each first telescopic rod 207 They are all fixedly connected to the side of the baffle 206 close to the first telescopic rod 207. Two sliders 208 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the weighing box 201. Two slide grooves 210 are provided on the inner wall of the body 1. The outer surface of each slider 208 The surfaces are all slidingly connected to the inside of the chute 210. Two second telescopic rods 209 and a third telescopic rod 212 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 1. The telescopic end of each second telescopic rod 209 is connected to the left side of the slide block 208. The sides are fixedly connected, the inner wall of the body 1 is movably hinged with a support plate 211, and the telescopic end of the third telescopic rod 212 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate 211.
具体的,机体1的正面固定连接有控制器3,控制器3通过导线分别与压力传感器204、第一伸缩杆207、第二伸缩杆209和第三伸缩杆212电连接。Specifically, a controller 3 is fixedly connected to the front of the body 1, and the controller 3 is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 204, the first telescopic rod 207, the second telescopic rod 209 and the third telescopic rod 212 through wires.
通过上述技术方案,通过设置有控制器3,进行自主操控装置内部电子元件的运行,避免人工的过度利用。Through the above technical solution, the controller 3 is provided to autonomously control the operation of the internal electronic components of the device to avoid excessive use of manual labor.
具体的,机体1的内部滑动连接有抽屉4,抽屉4的正面固定连接有把槽5。Specifically, a drawer 4 is slidably connected to the inside of the body 1, and a handle slot 5 is fixedly connected to the front of the drawer 4.
通过上述技术方案,通过设置有抽屉4和把槽5,进行储放必要工具,并由把槽5方便对抽屉4的移动。Through the above technical solution, the drawer 4 and the handle groove 5 are provided to store necessary tools, and the handle groove 5 facilitates the movement of the drawer 4 .
具体的,机体1的上表面活动铰接有仓门6,仓门6的上表面固定连接有把手7。Specifically, a warehouse door 6 is movably hinged on the upper surface of the machine body 1 , and a handle 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the warehouse door 6 .
通过上述技术方案,通过设置有仓门6和把手7,进行对装置内部原料的填充,避免内部原料使用完毕无法补充。Through the above technical solution, the warehouse door 6 and the handle 7 are provided to fill the raw materials inside the device, so as to prevent the internal raw materials from being unable to be replenished after use.
具体的,机体1的底面固定连接有两组立柱8,每组立柱8的底面均共同固定连接有固定板9。Specifically, two sets of uprights 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the body 1 , and a fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each set of uprights 8 .
通过上述技术方案,通过设置有立柱8和固定板9,使支撑机体1防止倾斜,并将其抬高,避免距离地面过近导致内部潮湿。Through the above technical solution, the support body 1 is prevented from tilting by being provided with upright columns 8 and fixed plates 9, and is raised to avoid internal moisture caused by being too close to the ground.
具体的,机体1的左侧面固定连接有出料筒10,机体1的内部开设有原料仓11。Specifically, a discharge barrel 10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the machine body 1 , and a raw material bin 11 is provided inside the machine body 1 .
通过上述技术方案,通过设置有原料仓11,使原料进行储存并自行上料,避免工人频繁的进行上料。Through the above technical solution, by providing the raw material warehouse 11, the raw materials can be stored and loaded by themselves, thus avoiding workers from frequently loading the raw materials.
具体的,机体1的内壁固定连接有抽料泵12,抽料泵12的底面固定连接固定块13,固定块13的右侧面与机体1的内壁固定连接。Specifically, the material pump 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1 , the bottom surface of the material pump 12 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 13 , and the right side of the fixed block 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1 .
通过上述技术方案,通过设置有抽料泵12和固定块13,将原料仓11颞部原料抽出,并由固定块13对抽料泵12进行固定。Through the above technical solution, the material pump 12 and the fixed block 13 are provided to extract the raw materials from the temporal part of the raw material bin 11, and the material pump 12 is fixed by the fixed block 13.
本实用新型的工作原理是:使用时,将压力传感器204、第一伸缩杆207、第二伸缩杆209、第三伸缩杆212和控制器3接通电源,将原料在原料仓11内部进行储存,并可以通过仓门6进行补充,再由抽料泵12将原料抽出,并进入称重箱201内,由于原料的挤压,使垫板205向下压动缓冲弹簧203与压力传感器204,并由于缓冲弹簧203的存在,避免内部原料过重导致损坏下方压力传感器204的问题,当达到所需数值时,由控制器3关闭抽料泵12并启动第二伸缩杆209将称重箱201移动至支撑板211的上方,并使下料筒202位于装置外侧,再启动第三伸缩杆212将称重箱201一段顶起,从而使称重箱201进行倾斜,并使下料筒202与出料筒10进行重合,然后操控第一伸缩杆207将挡片206抽离,原料经由下料筒202进入出料筒10后进行排出,避免了需要将外部原料进行人工搬运并对其称重处理,再次将原料倒出使用,从而增加了工人的工作量,并对整体的工作效率有所降低的问题。The working principle of the utility model is: when in use, the pressure sensor 204, the first telescopic rod 207, the second telescopic rod 209, the third telescopic rod 212 and the controller 3 are connected to the power supply, and the raw materials are stored inside the raw material bin 11 , and can be replenished through the bin door 6, and then the raw material is extracted by the pump 12 and enters the weighing box 201. Due to the extrusion of the raw material, the backing plate 205 presses the buffer spring 203 and the pressure sensor 204 downward, and Due to the existence of the buffer spring 203, the problem of damage to the lower pressure sensor 204 caused by excessive internal raw material is avoided. When the required value is reached, the controller 3 turns off the material pump 12 and starts the second telescopic rod 209 to move the weighing box 201 to above the support plate 211, with the lower barrel 202 located outside the device, and then start the third telescopic rod 212 to lift up a section of the weighing box 201, thereby tilting the weighing box 201, and making the lower barrel 202 and the discharge barrel 10 Overlap, and then operate the first telescopic rod 207 to pull away the baffle 206. The raw materials enter the discharge barrel 10 through the lower barrel 202 and are discharged. This avoids the need to manually transport and weigh the external raw materials, and again The raw materials are poured out for use, which increases the workload of workers and reduces the overall work efficiency.
以上所述的,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific implementations of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field shall, within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the present utility model Any equivalent substitution or change of the technical solution of the utility model and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
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| CN202322266192.8U CN220596361U (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | A quantitative feeding mechanism for building construction |
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