Forging die for special-shaped forge piece
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of forging, in particular to a forging die for a special-shaped forging.
Background
The forging die is a tool capable of forming blanks into die forgings, is key technological equipment necessary in die forgings production, is a tool required to be used in each stroke of equipment, plays a role in the die forgings production, and has the main technical development direction of improving the design level of the die, and the forging die adopts novel die materials and uses high-efficiency high-precision processing means so as to realize high precision of forgings in a state of long service life of the die.
The forging die for the special-shaped forging disclosed in Chinese patent CN212577415U can suck cooling liquid in the cooling box into the cooling pipeline through the water pump, so that the forging inside the lower forging die can be cooled effectively, the cooling of the forging is accelerated, and the cooling liquid after absorbing heat can be radiated through the radiating mechanism, so that the cooling liquid can be recycled, and the forging die for the special-shaped forging has the following defects when solving the problems:
the device makes the rotation wheel rotate through rotating fixed pivot to can drive the loop bar and rotate, can make the movable rod remove at promotion push pedal when the loop bar rotates, make the forging release forging die's inside down, the device rotates the mode that fixed pivot made the push pedal remove and need rotate more number of turns, and the drawing of patterns consuming time is longer.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present utility model is to solve at least one of the technical drawbacks mentioned in the background.
Therefore, an object of the present utility model is to provide a forging die for a special-shaped forging, which aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, the forging die for a special-shaped forging needs to rotate a plurality of turns in a manner that a fixed rotating shaft rotates to move a push plate.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of an aspect of the present utility model provides a forging die for a special-shaped forging, including a fixing seat, a lower die is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing seat, a lifting frame is provided in the lower die, a rotating frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting frame, an inclined push rod is rotatably provided at one side of the rotating frame, a transverse push rod is rotatably provided at one end of the inclined push rod, and a push rod groove is provided at the side of the lower die.
By the preferred bottom fixed mounting of arbitrary scheme of above-mentioned fixing base, the inside rotation of lead screw frame is provided with two-way lead screw, the one end transmission of two-way lead screw is connected with the motor, the surface threaded connection of two-way lead screw has the pushing head, the motor promotes two-way lead screw and removes, is convenient for promote the transverse pushing rod and removes, has reduced the consumption of manpower, improves forging efficiency.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the device makes oblique push rod gradient change through promoting the transverse push rod, and then drives the crane and releases the forging and forges the inside of mould under with the forging, and the mode drawing of patterns that promotes the push pedal and remove is consuming time less.
2. The liquid inside the water flow channel flows, the cooling fan is started, the cooling fan blows air flow to the cooling pipe, the temperature of the liquid in the cooling pipe is reduced, the liquid flowing in the water flow channel is kept at a lower temperature, the forging piece is convenient to cool down rapidly, and heat is dissipated.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 from another perspective in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a water flow path according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an inclined push rod according to the present utility model.
Wherein: 10. the device comprises a fixing seat, 11, a lower die, 111, a push rod groove, 12, a lifting frame, 13, a rotating frame, 14, an inclined push rod, 15, a transverse push rod, 20, a screw rod frame, 21, a bidirectional screw rod, 22, a motor, 23, a pushing head, 30, a supporting seat, 31, an electric push rod, 32, an upper die, 40, a water channel, 41, a water guide pipe, 42, a radiating pipe, 43, a pump, 44 and a radiating fan.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the forging die for the special-shaped forging piece of the embodiment comprises a fixed seat 10, a lower die 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed seat 10, a lifting frame 12 is arranged in the lower die 11, the lifting frame 12 slides upwards to drive the forging piece to move upwards and separate from the lower die 11, the section of the lifting frame 12 is -shaped, a rotating frame 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting frame 12, an inclined push rod 14 is rotatably arranged at one side of the rotating frame 13, the inclination of the inclined push rod 14 is changed, the inclined push rod 14 pushes the rotating frame 13 to move, one end of the inclined push rod 14 is rotatably provided with a transverse push rod 15, two ends of the inclined push rod 14 and the transverse push rod 15 are provided with rotating shafts, the rotating frame 13, the inclined push rod 14 and the transverse push rod 15 are rotatably connected through the rotating shafts, the transverse push rod 15 is pushed to move by the transverse push rod 15 after the forging piece is forged, a push rod groove 111 is arranged at the side of the lower die 11, and one end of the transverse push rod 15 penetrates out of the outer part of the lower die 11.
Example 1: the screw rod frame 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed seat 10, a bidirectional screw rod 21 is rotatably arranged in the screw rod frame 20, one end of the bidirectional screw rod 21 is in transmission connection with a motor 22, the motor 22 is started to drive the bidirectional screw rod 21 to rotate, a pushing head 23 is in threaded connection with the surface of the bidirectional screw rod 21, the bidirectional screw rod 21 rotates to drive the two groups of pushing heads 23 to move relatively, the pushing head 23 moves to drive the transverse pushing rod 15 to move, and the top of the pushing head 23 penetrates out of the top of the fixed seat 10 to be in rotary connection with the transverse pushing rod 15.
Example 2: the top fixed mounting of fixing base 10 has supporting seat 30, and the top fixed mounting of supporting seat 30 has electric putter 31, starts electric putter 31 after pouring the forging raw materials into bed die 11, and electric putter 31's output fixed mounting has last mould 32, and electric putter 31 drives mould 32 and removes, makes mould 32 and bed die 11 laminating, and the forging is in bed die 11 internal shaping.
Example 3: the inside of lower mould 11 is provided with water runner 40, one side fixed mounting of lower mould 11 has water guide pipe 41, one side fixed mounting that water guide pipe 41 one end was worn out supporting seat 30 has cooling tube 42, the inside liquid of water runner 40 flows into cooling tube 42 through water guide pipe 41, one side and cooling tube 42 fixed mounting of supporting seat 30, one end fixed mounting of water guide pipe 41 has pump 43, start pump 43, make the inside liquid flow of water runner 40, one side fixed mounting of supporting seat 30 has radiator fan 44, radiator tube 42 gives off heat, then start radiator fan 44, radiator fan 44 blows the air current to cooling tube 42, make the inside liquid temperature of cooling tube 42 reduce, and then make the inside liquid of water runner 40 keep lower temperature.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: in the course of the use of the device,
1. after pouring forging raw materials into the lower die 11, starting an electric push rod 31, wherein the electric push rod 31 drives an upper die 32 to move, so that the upper die 32 is attached to the lower die 11, and forming the forging in the lower die 11;
2. starting a motor 22, wherein the motor 22 drives a bidirectional screw rod 21 to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod 21 rotates to drive two groups of pushing heads 23 to move relatively, and the pushing heads 23 move to drive the transverse pushing rod 15 to move;
3. after forging and forming the forging, pushing the transverse pushing rod 15, wherein the transverse pushing rod 15 moves to push the inclined pushing rod 14 to move, and the inclination of the inclined pushing rod 14 is changed, so that the inclined pushing rod 14 pushes the rotating frame 13 to move, and then the lifting frame 12 slides upwards to drive the forging to move upwards to be separated from the lower die 11;
4. the pump 43 is started to flow the liquid in the water flow channel 40, the liquid in the water flow channel 40 flows into the radiating pipe 42 through the water guide pipe 41, the radiating pipe 42 radiates heat, then the radiating fan 44 is started, the radiating fan 44 blows air flow to the radiating pipe 42, the temperature of the liquid in the radiating pipe 42 is reduced, and the liquid in the water flow channel 40 is kept at a lower temperature.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
1. after forging and forming of the forge piece, the transverse pushing rod 15 is pushed, the transverse pushing rod 15 moves to push the inclined pushing rod 14 to move, the inclination of the inclined pushing rod 14 changes, the inclined pushing rod 14 pushes the rotating frame 13 to move, and then the lifting frame 12 slides upwards to drive the forge piece to move upwards to be separated from the lower die 11.
2. The pump 43 is started to enable liquid in the water flow channel 40 to flow, the liquid in the water flow channel 40 flows into the radiating pipe 42 through the water guide pipe 41, the radiating pipe 42 radiates heat, then the radiating fan 44 is started, the radiating fan 44 blows air flow to the radiating pipe 42, the temperature of the liquid in the radiating pipe 42 is reduced, the liquid in the water flow channel 40 is kept at a lower temperature, and the forging piece can be cooled down quickly and radiates heat conveniently.