CN220590196U - A reducing mechanism for cubic traditional chinese medicine - Google Patents
A reducing mechanism for cubic traditional chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN220590196U CN220590196U CN202321828113.1U CN202321828113U CN220590196U CN 220590196 U CN220590196 U CN 220590196U CN 202321828113 U CN202321828113 U CN 202321828113U CN 220590196 U CN220590196 U CN 220590196U
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- chinese medicine
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a crushing device for massive traditional Chinese medicines, which belongs to the technical field of pharmacy and comprises a treatment box, wherein a trough is fixedly arranged at an inlet above the treatment box, a medicine crushing mechanism with better crushing effect and a screening mechanism capable of filtering crushed medicine powder are arranged inside the treatment box. According to the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, the grinding roller A is driven by the motor to rotate through the medicine crushing mechanism, the teeth B on the outer wall of the grinding roller A and the teeth A on the inner wall of the grinding shell A perform collision grinding on the traditional Chinese medicine which passes through the grinding roller A, the traditional Chinese medicine which passes through the grinding roller A is primarily crushed, the traditional Chinese medicine which passes through the grinding roller B falls into the grinding shell B, the grinding roller B rotates along with the grinding roller A at the same time, the teeth B on the outer wall of the grinding roller A and the teeth A on the inner wall of the grinding shell B perform secondary collision grinding on the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed into powder, and the traditional Chinese medicine is subjected to twice crushing treatment, so that the traditional Chinese medicine crushing effect is better, and the crushing is more thorough.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of pharmacy, and particularly relates to a crushing device for massive traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
In the process of preparing the medicine, the massive traditional Chinese medicine is required to be crushed, and in the process of crushing the traditional Chinese medicine, in order to improve the crushing effect and ensure that the specifications of the obtained traditional Chinese medicine powder meet the requirements, a crushing device for massive traditional Chinese medicine is provided.
Wherein, through retrieving, find that there is a application number CN202221540282.0, disclose a traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism, including the casing, the casing includes: cutting room and grinding chamber, cutting room inside is equipped with two parallel first rotation axles, have earlier cut the chinese-medicinal material through the cutting room, after cutting into the granule that the size is similar, directly get into the grinding chamber, utilize grinding mechanism to grind, through the crushing mode of cutting at the grinding earlier like this, make the chinese-medicinal material of different length smash more even, smash the effect better, utilize grinding chamber and grinding table to be the round platform shape of inversion, utilize the grinding table to drive the protruding and first annular of second and take place to remove, crisscross first annular is protruding and second annular protruding grind the chinese-medicinal material granule of cutting up, can directly follow the inner wall whereabouts of grinding chamber with the chinese-medicinal material powder of grinding, the higher advantage of grinding efficiency.
But it is found through research that: the device only carries out once grinding to the traditional chinese medicine, smashes not thoroughly enough, smashes effectually inadequately, and in addition, the device does not carry out the structure of screening to the traditional chinese medicine after smashing, can't screen out the large granule medicine piece that does not meet the requirements, can't guarantee that the traditional chinese medicine specification that obtains meets the requirements, consequently provides a novel device and solves this problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at: in order to solve the problem of insufficient crushing effect, a crushing device for massive traditional Chinese medicines is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a pulverizing device for bulk Chinese medicine comprises a treatment box, wherein a trough is fixedly arranged at an inlet above the treatment box;
the inside medicine crushing mechanism that smashes the effect better that is provided with of processing box to can carry out filterable screening mechanism to the powder after smashing.
The medicine crushing mechanism comprises a grinding shell A, a tooth A, a grinding roller A, a tooth B, a motor, a grinding shell B and a grinding roller B, wherein the grinding shell A and the grinding shell B are longitudinally and fixedly arranged in parallel in a processing box, a feeding hole of the grinding shell A is connected with a feeding hole of the processing box, a discharging hole of the grinding shell A is connected with the grinding shell B, the grinding roller A and the grinding roller B are respectively and rotatably connected inside the grinding shell A and the grinding shell B, the tooth A is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the grinding shell A and the grinding shell B in a surrounding mode, the tooth B is fixedly arranged on the outer wall rolls of the grinding roller A and the grinding roller B in a surrounding mode, the motor is arranged on one side of the outer portion of the processing box, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the grinding roller A through a coupling, the grinding roller A is connected with the grinding roller B through chain transmission, and a sprocket meshed with the chain is nested outside the grinding roller A and the grinding roller B.
The screening mechanism comprises a screening bed and a screen, the screening bed is arranged in the treatment box and is close to an outlet of the grinding shell B through a spring elastic connection, the screen is fixedly arranged in the screening bed and is obliquely arranged, one side of the screen extends to the outside of the treatment box through an opening, one side of the outside of the treatment box is in sliding connection with the corresponding part of the screen through a sliding rail, a fixing rod is symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the treatment box and is close to the screening bed, a connecting rod is rotationally connected in the middle of the fixing rod, one end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the screening bed, the other end of the connecting rod is close to the end of the grinding roller B, one side of the connecting rod is elastically connected with the fixing rod, connecting plates are fixedly arranged at the equal intervals at the two ends of the grinding roller B in a surrounding mode, rollers are rotationally connected at the edge of the connecting plates, and a discharge valve is arranged at the outlet of the trough.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, the grinding roller A is driven by the motor to rotate through the medicine crushing mechanism, the teeth B on the outer wall of the grinding roller A and the teeth A on the inner wall of the grinding shell A perform collision grinding on the traditional Chinese medicine which passes through the grinding roller A, the traditional Chinese medicine which passes through the grinding roller A is primarily crushed, the traditional Chinese medicine which passes through the grinding roller B falls into the grinding shell B, the grinding roller B rotates along with the grinding roller A at the same time, the teeth B on the outer wall of the grinding roller A and the teeth A on the inner wall of the grinding shell B perform secondary collision grinding on the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed into powder, and the traditional Chinese medicine is better in crushing effect and is more thorough in crushing through twice crushing treatment.
2. According to the utility model, the twice crushed traditional Chinese medicine falls onto the screen mesh in the sieve bed from the outlet of the grinding shell B, the screen mesh filters and screens out the medicine blocks with large particles which do not reach the standard, the connecting plate rotates along with the grinding roller B at the same time, the rotating connecting plate continuously collides with the upper end of the connecting rod, so that the connecting rod rotates, the rotating connecting rod pushes the sieve bed to displace, and then the connecting rod rapidly resets under the action of the spring, so that the sieve bed simultaneously resets, and thus the sieve bed continuously shakes, the filtering efficiency of medicine powder is accelerated, and the obtained medicine powder meets the requirements.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic and schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the medicine crushing mechanism of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall side cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at a of fig. 3 in the present utility model.
The marks in the figure: 1. a treatment box; 101. a trough; 1011. a discharge valve; 102. grinding the shell A; 1021. tooth A; 103. grinding roller A; 1031. tooth B; 1032. a motor; 104. grinding the shell B; 105. a grinding roller B; 1051. a connecting plate; 106. a fixed rod; 2. a sieve bed; 201. a screen; 202. and (5) connecting a rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the utility model, the following components are added:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, a pulverizing apparatus for bulk Chinese medicine comprises a treatment tank 1, a trough 101 is fixedly installed at an inlet above the treatment tank 1;
the inside of the treatment box 1 is provided with a medicine crushing mechanism with better crushing effect and a screening mechanism capable of filtering crushed medicine powder.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, in this embodiment, the medicine crushing mechanism includes a grinding shell a102, a tooth a1021, a grinding roller a103, a tooth B1031, a motor 1032, a grinding shell B104 and a grinding roller B105, the grinding shell a102 and the grinding shell B104 are longitudinally and fixedly installed in parallel inside the processing box 1, a feed inlet of the grinding shell a102 is connected with a feed inlet of the processing box 1, a discharge outlet of the grinding shell a102 is connected with the grinding shell B104, the grinding roller a103 and the grinding roller B105 are respectively and rotatably connected inside the grinding shell a102 and the grinding shell B104, the tooth a1021 is fixedly installed around the inner walls of the grinding shell a102 and the grinding shell B104, the tooth B1031 is fixedly installed around the outer wall rolls of the grinding roller a103 and the grinding roller B105, the motor 1032 is installed on one side outside the processing box 1, an output shaft of the motor 1032 is connected with the grinding roller a103 through a coupling, the grinding roller a103 is connected with the grinding roller B105 through a chain transmission, and chain wheels meshed with the chain are respectively arranged outside the grinding roller a103 and the grinding roller B105;
a discharge valve 1011 is arranged at the outlet of the trough 101;
the discharge valve 1011 sends the traditional chinese medicine piece inside the silo 101 from processing box 1 entrance to grind inside shell A102, motor 1032 drives grinding roller A103 rotation, grinding roller A103 outer wall tooth B1031 and grind shell A102 inner wall tooth A1021 to the traditional chinese medicine of process bump grinding, carry out preliminary crushing, it is inside grinding shell B104 to drop through preliminary kibbling traditional chinese medicine, grinding roller B105 rotates along with grinding roller A103 simultaneously, grinding roller A103 outer wall tooth B1031 and grind shell B104 inner wall tooth A1021 and carry out secondary bump grinding to traditional chinese medicine, smash it to be powdered, twice crushing treatment for traditional chinese medicine crushing effect is better.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4, in this embodiment, the screening mechanism includes a screen bed 2 and a screen 201, the inside of the treatment box 1 is close to the outlet of the grinding shell B104 and is elastically connected with the screen bed 2 through a spring, the screen 201 is fixedly installed inside the screen bed 2, the screen 201 is obliquely arranged, one side of the screen 201 extends to the outside of the treatment box 1 through an opening, a position corresponding to the screen 201 on one side of the outside of the treatment box 1 is slidably connected with a containing groove through a sliding rail, a fixed rod 106 is symmetrically and fixedly installed inside the treatment box 1 close to the screen bed 2, a connecting rod 202 is rotatably connected in the middle of the fixed rod 106, the connecting rod 202 is in an L-shaped arrangement, one end of the connecting rod 202 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the screen bed 2, the other end of the connecting rod 202 is close to the end of the grinding roller B105, one side of the connecting rod 202 is elastically connected with the fixed rod 106, two ends of the grinding roller B105 are fixedly installed with a connecting plate 1051 in an equidistant surrounding manner, and the edge of the connecting plate 1051 is rotatably connected with rollers.
The traditional chinese medicine through twice crushing drops to the screen cloth 201 in the sieve bed 2 from grinding shell B104 exit, the powder that accords with the specification drops to the processing case 1 bottom through the sieve mesh of screen cloth 201, and the large granule's that does not reach standard medicine piece is then intercepted by screen cloth 201 and is followed screen cloth 201 and slide to flourishing inslot portion, follow-up carries out crushing processing once more to flourishing inslot portion's medicine piece, connecting plate 1051 rotates simultaneously along with grinding roller B105, pivoted connecting plate 1051 constantly collides in connecting rod 202 upper end, make connecting rod 202 rotate, pivoted connecting rod 202 promotes sieve bed 2 and produces the displacement, afterwards connecting rod 202 resets rapidly under the effect of spring, make sieve bed 2 reset simultaneously, so reciprocating, and then make sieve bed 2 constantly rock for the filtration efficiency to the powder.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in this embodiment, the discharge valve 1011 and the motor 1032 are electrically connected to an external power source through a control panel.
Working principle: firstly, the discharge valve 1011 sends traditional Chinese medicine blocks inside the trough 101 into the grinding shell A102 from the inlet of the processing box 1, then the motor 1032 drives the grinding roller A103 to rotate, tooth B1031 on the outer wall of the grinding roller A103 and tooth A1021 on the inner wall of the grinding shell A102 collide and grind the traditional Chinese medicine passing through, the traditional Chinese medicine is primarily crushed, the traditional Chinese medicine which is primarily crushed drops into the grinding shell B104, the grinding roller B105 rotates along with the grinding roller A103 simultaneously, tooth B1031 on the outer wall of the grinding roller A103 and tooth A1021 on the inner wall of the grinding shell B104 perform secondary collision grinding on the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed into powder, the two times of crushing treatment are performed, the traditional Chinese medicine crushed into a better effect, then the twice crushed traditional Chinese medicine drops onto a screen 201 in a sieve bed 2 from the outlet of the grinding shell B104, the medicine powder which meets the specification drops to the bottom of the processing box 1 through the sieve mesh of the sieve mesh, the medicine blocks of large particles which do not reach the standard are intercepted by the screen 201 and then enter the inside the full-size trough along with the sieve mesh 201, the connecting plate 1051 rotates simultaneously along with the grinding roller B105, the connecting plate 1051 rotates continuously, the connecting plate 1051 does not push the connecting plate 202 to be in a powder state, the connecting rod moves down rapidly, the connecting rod moves down the sieve bed 2, and the connecting rod moves rapidly, and the connecting rod 2 is in a reciprocating bed 2 is in the sieve bed, and the filter bed is in the state, and the vibration stage 2 is made to move rapidly, and the connecting rod moves rapidly and the connecting rod.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A reducing mechanism for cubic traditional chinese medicine, includes processing case (1), its characterized in that: a trough (101) is fixedly arranged at the inlet above the treatment box (1);
the inside of the treatment box (1) is provided with a medicine crushing mechanism with better crushing effect and a screening mechanism capable of filtering crushed medicine powder;
the medicine crushing mechanism comprises a grinding shell A (102), teeth A (1021), a grinding roller A (103), teeth B (1031), a motor (1032), a grinding shell B (104) and a grinding roller B (105);
inside vertical parallel fixed mounting of processing case (1) has grinding shell A (102) and grinding shell B (104), and grinding shell A (102) pan feeding mouth is connected with processing case (1) pan feeding mouth, and grinding shell A (102) discharge gate is connected with grinding shell B (104), grinding shell A (102) and grinding shell B (104) inside rotate respectively and are connected with grinding roller A (103) and grinding roller B (105), grinding shell A (102) and grinding shell B (104) inner wall all encircle fixed mounting and have tooth A (1021), grinding roller A (103) and grinding roller B (105) outer wall are rolled up around fixed mounting and are had tooth B (1031), processing case (1) outside one side is installed motor (1032), and motor (1032) output shaft is connected with grinding roller A (103) through the shaft coupling, and is connected through chain drive between grinding roller A (103) and grinding roller B (105), and grinding roller A (103) and grinding roller B (105) outside all are provided with the sprocket nested with chain engagement.
2. A comminution device for bulk chinese medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: screening mechanism includes sieve bed (2) and screen cloth (201), inside being close to of processing case (1) grinds shell B (104) exit and has sieve bed (2) through spring elastic connection, sieve bed (2) inside fixed mounting has screen cloth (201), and screen cloth (201) are the slope setting, and screen cloth (201) one side extends to processing case (1) outside through the opening, and processing case (1) outside one side and screen cloth (201) correspond the department and have flourishing groove that connects through slide rail sliding connection.
3. A comminution device for bulk chinese medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the treatment box (1) is internally and symmetrically fixedly provided with a fixed rod (106) close to the sieve bed (2), and the middle part of the fixed rod (106) is rotationally connected with a connecting rod (202).
4. A comminution device for bulk chinese medicine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the connecting rod (202) is L-shaped, one end of the connecting rod (202) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sieve bed (2), the other end of the connecting rod (202) is close to the end of the grinding roller B (105), and one side of the connecting rod (202) is elastically connected with the fixing rod (106).
5. A comminution device for bulk chinese medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the grinding roller B (105) are fixedly provided with connecting plates (1051) in an equidistance surrounding mode, and the edges of the connecting plates (1051) are rotationally connected with rollers.
6. A comminution device for bulk chinese medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a discharge valve (1011) is arranged at the outlet of the trough (101).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321828113.1U CN220590196U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | A reducing mechanism for cubic traditional chinese medicine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321828113.1U CN220590196U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | A reducing mechanism for cubic traditional chinese medicine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220590196U true CN220590196U (en) | 2024-03-15 |
Family
ID=90174539
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321828113.1U Active CN220590196U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | A reducing mechanism for cubic traditional chinese medicine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220590196U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-12 CN CN202321828113.1U patent/CN220590196U/en active Active
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