Dustproof wool-absorbing device for spinning rounding machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a dustproof wool-absorbing device for a spinning large circular knitting machine, and belongs to the field of spinning machinery.
Background
The circular knitting machine is called as common equipment in the knitting industry because the circular knitting machine has a large number of looping systems, high rotating speed, high yield, quick pattern deformation, good fabric quality, few working procedures and strong product adaptability, yarns on the circular knitting machine move at a high speed when knitting loops, and a large amount of flying flocks can be generated due to high-speed friction between the yarns and looping parts, so that a wool absorbing device is needed to remove the flocks;
the patent number is: the patent document of CN214400916U discloses a dustproof and hair-absorbing device for a circular knitting machine, which comprises a supporting frame, a dust hood, a motor, a fan, an air pipe, a damping device and a filtering and dust-removing device, wherein the supporting frame is arranged at the position, close to the outer edge, of the top end surface of a circular knitting machine body through 4 damping devices, the motor and the fan are arranged at the middle part of the top end of the supporting frame, the filtering and dust-removing device is fixedly arranged on the right side of the circular knitting machine body, the fan is connected with the filtering and dust-removing device through the air pipe, an exhaust port is arranged on the right side wall of the shell, close to the lower side of the partition plate, and a drain outlet is arranged at the bottom of the shell;
the following disadvantages still exist in the practical application process: the existing dust removing device is generally arranged at the top of the circular knitting machine, so that the flock which falls on the top of the knitting part and is close to the dust collection opening can be removed, and the flock which falls on the side surface of the knitting part needs to be cleaned manually.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a dustproof wool-absorbing device for a textile circular knitting machine, so as to solve the problems that the existing dust-absorbing device is generally arranged at the top of the circular knitting machine, so that only the wool which drips at the top of a knitting part and is close to a dust absorption opening can be removed, and the wool which drips at the side surface of the knitting part needs to be manually cleaned.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a dustproof wool-absorbing device for a textile rounding machine structurally comprises: the circular knitting machine frame is arranged on a knitting part of the circular knitting machine frame, and a dust collection component for removing dust and absorbing wool on the knitting part, wherein the dust collection component comprises a wool suction pipe which is arranged on the outer side of the knitting part in a surrounding mode, and a negative pressure dust collection device which is fixed on the circular knitting machine frame, the wool suction pipe is connected with the negative pressure dust collection device through a conveying pipe, a plurality of fixing columns which are vertically installed are further arranged on the top edge of the circular knitting machine frame, and a driving mechanism for driving the wool suction pipe to lift is arranged on the fixing columns.
Preferably, the suction pipe is formed by encircling a plurality of dust suction heads by the axle center of the knitting part, two adjacent dust suction heads are connected through a locking piece, a negative pressure chamber extending along the length direction is formed in each dust suction head, an air suction port extending along the length direction and communicated with the negative pressure chamber is formed in the inner side of each dust suction head, an air outlet connecting piece communicated with the negative pressure chamber is arranged on the outer side of each dust suction head, and the air outlet connecting piece is connected with one end of the conveying pipe through threads.
Preferably, the locking piece comprises a connecting plate positioned between the end parts of two adjacent dust collection heads, the upper end and the lower end of the connecting plate are respectively provided with limiting plates extending towards two sides, the distance between the upper limiting plate and the lower limiting plate is equal to the height of the dust collection heads, and the limiting plates are provided with threaded holes connected with the dust collection heads through bolts.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a transmission block fixed on one end of the connecting plate, which is close to the outer side of the dust collection head, a guide rail for lifting the transmission block is arranged in the fixed column, a screw rod for driving the transmission block to lift is arranged in the guide rail, the transmission block is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and a motor for driving the screw rod to rotate is arranged on the fixed column.
Preferably, a plurality of guide plates connected between the air suction port and the air outlet connecting piece are arranged in the negative pressure chamber.
Preferably, the two sides of the transmission block are provided with clamping strips protruding outwards, and the guide rail is provided with a slideway for the clamping strips to slide up and down.
Advantageous effects
The utility model discloses a dustproof wool-absorbing device for a textile rounding machine, which has the following effects:
according to the utility model, the wool flocks generated by the circular knitting machine are sucked and removed through the wool suction pipe, the negative pressure dust collecting device, the conveying pipe and the fixing column are combined with the driving mechanism, and meanwhile, the wool suction pipe is driven by the driving mechanism to move up and down along the fixing column, when the wool suction pipe moves to the top end of the knitting part, the wool flocks adhered to the top of the knitting part are sucked and removed, and when the driving mechanism drives the wool suction pipe to move up and down on the side of the knitting part, the wool flocks adhered to different heights on the side of the knitting part are sucked and removed, so that the cleaning effect of the wool flocks on the side of the knitting part is ensured, and therefore, the wool flocks on the side of the knitting part do not need to be cleaned manually in the use process.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dustproof wool-absorbing device for a textile rounding machine;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the suction tube, the conveying tube and the fixing column of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a front part of a suction tube of the present utility model in partial cross-section;
figure 5 is a schematic top view in cross section of the cleaning head of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the connecting plate and the driving block according to the present utility model.
In the figure: the circular knitting machine comprises a circular knitting machine frame-1, a knitting part-2, a suction pipe-3, a negative pressure dust collecting device-4, a conveying pipe-5, a fixed column-6, a dust collection head-31, a negative pressure chamber-32, an air suction port-33, an air outlet connecting piece-34, a connecting plate-35, a limiting plate-36, a threaded hole-361, a transmission block-37, a guide rail-61, a screw rod-62, a motor-63, a guide plate-321, a clamping strip-371 and a slide rail-64.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a technical scheme of a dustproof wool-absorbing device for a textile rounding machine, which comprises the following steps: the structure comprises: the circular knitting machine comprises a circular knitting machine frame 1, a knitting part 2 arranged on the circular knitting machine frame 1, and a dust collection assembly for dust removal and wool suction of the knitting part 2, wherein the dust collection assembly comprises a wool suction pipe 3 arranged on the outer side of the knitting part 2 in a surrounding mode, and a negative pressure dust collection device 4 fixed on the circular knitting machine frame 1, the wool suction pipe 3 is connected with the negative pressure dust collection device 4 through a conveying pipe 5, a plurality of fixing columns 6 which are vertically arranged are further arranged on the edge of the top of the circular knitting machine frame 1, and a driving mechanism for driving the wool suction pipe 3 to lift is arranged on the fixing columns 6;
the existing dust collector is generally installed at the top of a circular knitting machine, so that the wool which falls on the top of a knitting part and is close to a dust collection opening can only be removed, and the wool which falls on the side surface of the knitting part needs to be cleaned manually, so that the wool which is adhered to the top of the knitting part 2 is sucked through the wool suction tube 3 when the circular knitting machine is used, the wool which is adhered to the side surface of the knitting part 2 is conveyed to the negative pressure dust collection device 4 through the wool suction tube 5, and meanwhile, the wool suction tube 3 is driven by the driving mechanism to move up and down along the fixing column 6, when the wool suction tube 3 moves to the top of the knitting part 2, the wool which is adhered to the top of the knitting part 2 is sucked through the wool suction tube 3 which is driven by the driving mechanism to move up and down along the side surface of the knitting part 2, and the wool which is adhered to the side surface of the knitting part 2 is not at the same height is sucked through the air inlet of the wool suction tube 3 when the driving mechanism moves up and down along the side surface of the knitting part 2, so that the cleaning effect of the wool on the side surface of the knitting part is not needed in the manual cleaning process of the knitting part in use is ensured.
Wherein, negative pressure dust collection device 4 includes negative pressure fan, filter screen bag and collection box not shown in the figure, and the filter screen bag is fixed in the collection box inside, makes the collection box produce the negative pressure through negative pressure fan during the use to the collection box passes through conveyer pipe 5 and the gas outlet intercommunication of capillary tube 3, and the induction port of capillary tube 3 produces the negative pressure and inhales knitting portion 2 side adhesion's batting, thereby filters and collects in the filter screen bag that carries the collection box through conveyer pipe 5.
As shown in fig. 2-5, the suction pipe 3 is formed by a plurality of suction heads 31 around the axis of the knitting part 2, and two adjacent suction heads 31 are connected by a locking member, and when in use, the suction heads 31 are promoted to be quickly separated and connected by the locking member, so that the suction pipe 3 is convenient to be quickly installed and detached;
wherein, the negative pressure chamber 32 extending along the length direction is formed in the dust collection head 31, the air suction port 33 extending along the length direction and communicating with the negative pressure chamber 32 is formed on the inner side of the dust collection head 31, the air outlet connector 34 communicating with the negative pressure chamber 32 is arranged on the outer side of the dust collection head 31, and the air outlet connector 34 is connected with one end of the conveying pipe 5 through threads, so that, in use, the flock adhered to the knitting part 2 enters the negative pressure chamber 32 through the air suction port 33, and is conveyed to the negative pressure dust collection device 4 through the air outlet connector 34 and the conveying pipe 5 for filtration and collection.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 6, the locking member is specifically configured as follows: the locking piece comprises a connecting plate 35 positioned between the end parts of two adjacent dust collection heads 31, limiting plates 36 extending towards two sides are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the connecting plate 35, the distance between the upper limiting plate 36 and the lower limiting plate 36 is equal to the height of the dust collection heads 31, the limiting plates 36 are provided with threaded holes 361 connected with the dust collection heads 31 through bolts, when the capillary tube 3 is installed, the end parts of the two dust collection heads 31 are attached to the connecting plate 35, and meanwhile, the upper limiting plates 36 and the lower limiting plates 36 of the connecting plate 35 are attached to the upper end surfaces and the lower end surfaces of the end parts of the two dust collection heads 31 respectively, so that all the dust collection heads 31 are in the same plane, the dust collection heads 31 are prevented from being deflected up and down, and the bolts are screwed into the threaded holes 361, so that the dust collection heads 31 are locked and fixed.
As shown in fig. 2-3 and 6, the driving mechanism comprises a transmission block 37 fixed on one end of the connecting plate 35, which is close to the outer side of the dust collection head 31, a guide rail 61 for lifting the transmission block 37 is arranged in the fixed column 6, a screw rod 62 for driving the transmission block 37 to lift is arranged in the guide rail 61, the transmission block 37 and the screw rod 62 are in threaded connection, a motor 63 for driving the screw rod 62 to rotate is arranged on the fixed column 6, and when in use, the motor 63 drives the screw rod 62 to rotate in the fixed column 6, so that the transmission block 37 is driven to move up and down along the guide rail 61, and the connecting plate 35 and the capillary 3 are driven to move up and down synchronously, so that the different parts of the side surface of the knitting part 2 are subjected to the wool absorption treatment.
As shown in fig. 5, a plurality of guide plates 321 connected between the air suction port 33 and the air outlet connector 34 are disposed in the negative pressure chamber 32, so that the suction force of the suction head 31 is uniformly dispersed into the inner cavity of the negative pressure chamber 32 through the guide plates 321, thereby ensuring that the air suction port 33 has good dust suction capability everywhere and improving suction uniformity.
The suction tube 3 and the knitting portion 2 are coaxially arranged, so that the distance between each side of the knitting portion 2 and the air inlet of the suction tube 3 is consistent, suction force applied to each side of the knitting portion 2 is uniform, and the suction effect on the knitting portion 2 is guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 2 and 6, two sides of the transmission block 37 are provided with clamping strips 371 protruding outwards, the guide rail 61 is provided with a slide way 64 for the clamping strips 371 to slide up and down, and when the transmission block 37 moves up and down along the guide rail 61, the clamping strips 371 synchronously move along the slide way 64, and meanwhile, the transmission block 37 is prevented from shifting in the guide rail 61 along the length direction of the connecting plate 35, so that the stability of the transmission block 37 in the lifting process is improved.
The foregoing has described only the basic principles and preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and many variations and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the above description, which variations and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present utility model.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.