CN220571005U - A portable foliar spraying device - Google Patents
A portable foliar spraying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220571005U CN220571005U CN202322128774.XU CN202322128774U CN220571005U CN 220571005 U CN220571005 U CN 220571005U CN 202322128774 U CN202322128774 U CN 202322128774U CN 220571005 U CN220571005 U CN 220571005U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及农作物施肥技术领域,具体为一种便携式叶面喷施装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of crop fertilization, specifically a portable leaf spraying device.
背景技术Background technique
叶面喷施装置是一种用于在植物叶面上喷洒液体肥料、农药或其他植物保护剂的设备,将液体肥料均匀地覆盖在植物叶片上,提供植物所需的养分或保护作用。A foliar spray device is a device used to spray liquid fertilizers, pesticides or other plant protection agents on plant leaves. The liquid fertilizer is evenly covered on the plant leaves to provide the nutrients or protection the plants need.
根据中国专利公开号CN216532609U一种用于蔬菜种植培育的微生物菌剂用叶面喷施装置,包括工作台、壳体、进料管和第一管道,所述工作台固定有第三固定块,所述第三固定块一侧开设有第二凹槽,所述第二凹槽内壁上端固定有液压缸,所述液压杆顶端固定有第二固定块,所述第二固定块一侧开设有第一凹槽,所述第一凹槽内壁顶端固定有电机。According to Chinese Patent Publication No. CN216532609U, a foliar spraying device for microbial inoculants used for vegetable planting and cultivation includes a workbench, a shell, a feed pipe and a first pipe. The workbench is fixed with a third fixed block, A second groove is provided on one side of the third fixed block, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the upper end of the inner wall of the second groove, a second fixed block is fixed on the top of the hydraulic rod, and a second fixed block is provided on one side of the second fixed block. The first groove has a motor fixed on the top end of the inner wall of the first groove.
该喷施装置在施肥过程中,通过喷头对农作物叶面进行施肥,而喷头是朝下设置的,而一般有生长较矮小和生长较高的农作物,而喷头的高度受限制,不便于对不同生长高度的农作物进行喷施作业,需要故而提出一种便携式叶面喷施装置。During the fertilization process, the spraying device fertilizes the crop leaves through the nozzles, and the nozzles are set downwards. Generally, there are shorter and taller crops, and the height of the nozzles is limited, making it inconvenient to spray different crops. Spraying crops with high growth height requires a portable foliar spraying device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种便携式叶面喷施装置,具备便于对不同生长高度的农作物进行喷施作业等优点,解决了不便于对不同生长高度的农作物进行喷施作业的问题。In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present utility model provides a portable foliage spraying device, which has the advantages of being convenient for spraying crops with different growth heights, and solves the problem of inconvenient spraying operations for crops with different growth heights. The problem.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种便携式叶面喷施装置,包括储料筒,所述储料筒的右侧装设有调节机构。In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a portable foliage spraying device, including a storage cylinder, and an adjustment mechanism is installed on the right side of the storage cylinder.
所述调节机构包括框体和底座,所述储料筒固定安装在底座顶部的左侧,所述框体固定安装在底座顶部的右侧,所述框体的顶部固定安装有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出轴上固定连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的外部螺纹连接有螺纹块,所述螺纹块的右侧固定安装有电动推杆,所述电动推杆的伸缩端上固定连接有第一喷头,所述底座的顶部固定安装有抽液泵,所述抽液泵的左侧固定连接有出液管,所述出液管的左端贯穿固定在储料筒的右侧,所述抽液泵的右侧固定连接有输液软管,所述输液软管远离抽液泵的一端固定连接有连接管,所述连接管远离输液软管的一端固定连接有双通管,所述双通管上安装有两个阀门,所述双通管的上端与第一喷头固定连接,所述双通管的下端固定连接有第二喷头。The adjustment mechanism includes a frame and a base. The storage barrel is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the base. The frame is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the base. A second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the frame. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, a threaded block is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod, an electric pushrod is fixedly installed on the right side of the threaded block, and the telescopic end of the electric pushrod is A first nozzle is fixedly connected, a liquid pump is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the liquid pump, and the left end of the liquid outlet pipe is fixed on the right side of the storage barrel , an infusion hose is fixedly connected to the right side of the infusion pump, an end of the infusion hose away from the infusion pump is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, and an end of the connecting pipe away from the infusion hose is fixedly connected to a double-pass pipe, Two valves are installed on the two-way pipe, the upper end of the two-way pipe is fixedly connected to the first nozzle, and the lower end of the two-way pipe is fixedly connected to the second nozzle.
进一步,所述螺纹杆的左侧固定安装有滑块,所述框体的内左侧壁上开设有滑槽,所述滑块滑动连接在滑槽的内部。Further, a slider is fixedly installed on the left side of the threaded rod, a chute is provided on the inner left side wall of the frame, and the slider is slidably connected inside the chute.
进一步,所述储料筒的顶部固定安装有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出轴上固定连接有转轴,所述转轴的底部贯穿储料筒延伸至储料筒的内下部,所述转轴的左右两侧均固定连接有若干个搅拌杆。Further, a first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the storage barrel, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor. The bottom of the rotating shaft extends through the storage barrel to the inner lower part of the storage barrel. Several stirring rods are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rotating shaft.
进一步,所述储料筒顶部的左侧贯穿固定有进液管,所述进液管的外部螺纹连接有管盖。Further, a liquid inlet pipe is fixed on the left side of the top of the storage barrel, and a pipe cover is threadedly connected to the outside of the liquid inlet pipe.
进一步,所述底座底部的左右两侧均安装有万向轮,所述底座的顶部固定连接有数量为两个的支撑杆,所述支撑杆的顶部固定安装有扶手。Further, universal wheels are installed on both left and right sides of the bottom of the base, two support rods are fixedly connected to the top of the base, and handrails are fixedly installed on the top of the support rods.
进一步,所述螺纹杆的底部转动连接在框体的内底壁,所述电动推杆位于框体的右侧。Further, the bottom of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the frame, and the electric push rod is located on the right side of the frame.
与现有技术相比,本申请的技术方案具备以下有益效果:Compared with the existing technology, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:
该便携式叶面喷施装置,通过设置调节机构,通过抽液泵抽取储料筒内的液体肥料并抽进双通管内,经过第一喷头和第二喷头喷洒出,对低矮农作物喷施时,关闭双通管上侧的阀门,便可使液体肥料从第二喷头喷出对位于下方的农作物喷施,对生长较高的农作物喷施时,关闭下侧的阀门,使肥料从第一喷头喷出,并通过叶面的高度,调整第一喷头的高度,从而方便对不同生长高度的农作物进行喷施作业。This portable foliage spraying device is equipped with an adjustment mechanism to extract the liquid fertilizer in the storage cylinder through a liquid pump and pump it into the double-pass pipe, and spray it through the first nozzle and the second nozzle. When spraying low crops, , close the valve on the upper side of the double-way pipe, so that the liquid fertilizer can be sprayed from the second nozzle to the crops below. When spraying taller crops, close the valve on the lower side, so that the fertilizer can be sprayed from the first nozzle. The nozzle sprays out and adjusts the height of the first nozzle according to the height of the leaf surface, thereby facilitating spraying operations on crops with different growth heights.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型结构剖视图;Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构双通管的侧视图;Figure 2 is a side view of the double-pass pipe of the utility model structure;
图3为本实用新型结构图1的正视图。Figure 3 is a front view of the structure of Figure 1 of the present invention.
图中:1、储料筒;2、第一电机;3、转轴;4、搅拌杆;5、底座;6、出液管;7、抽液泵;8、框体;9、螺纹杆;10、螺纹块;11、第二电机;12、电动推杆;13、第一喷头;14、第二喷头;15、输液软管;16、双通管;17、连接管;18、扶手。In the picture: 1. Storage barrel; 2. First motor; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Stirring rod; 5. Base; 6. Liquid outlet pipe; 7. Liquid pump; 8. Frame; 9. Threaded rod; 10. Threaded block; 11. Second motor; 12. Electric push rod; 13. First nozzle; 14. Second nozzle; 15. Infusion hose; 16. Double-pass pipe; 17. Connecting pipe; 18. Handrail.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实施例中的一种便携式叶面喷施装置,包括储料筒1,储料筒1的右侧装设有调节机构。Please refer to Figures 1-3. In this embodiment, a portable foliage spraying device includes a storage barrel 1, and an adjustment mechanism is installed on the right side of the storage barrel 1.
调节机构包括框体8和底座5,储料筒1固定安装在底座5顶部的左侧,框体8固定安装在底座5顶部的右侧,框体8的顶部固定安装有第二电机11,第二电机11的输出轴上固定连接有螺纹杆9,螺纹杆9的外部螺纹连接有螺纹块10,螺纹块10的右侧固定安装有电动推杆12,螺纹杆9的底部转动连接在框体8的内底壁,电动推杆12位于框体8的右侧,电动推杆12的伸缩端上固定连接有第一喷头13,底座5的顶部固定安装有抽液泵7,抽液泵7的左侧固定连接有出液管6,出液管6的左端贯穿固定在储料筒1的右侧,抽液泵7的右侧固定连接有输液软管15,输液软管15远离抽液泵7的一端固定连接有连接管17,连接管17远离输液软管15的一端固定连接有双通管16,双通管16上安装有两个阀门,双通管16的上端与第一喷头13固定连接,双通管16的下端固定连接有第二喷头14,底座5底部的左右两侧均安装有万向轮,底座5的顶部固定连接有数量为两个的支撑杆,支撑杆的顶部固定安装有扶手18。The adjustment mechanism includes a frame 8 and a base 5. The storage cylinder 1 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the base 5. The frame 8 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the base 5. A second motor 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 8. The output shaft of the second motor 11 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 9. The external thread of the threaded rod 9 is connected with a threaded block 10. An electric push rod 12 is fixedly installed on the right side of the threaded block 10. The bottom of the threaded rod 9 is rotatably connected to the frame. On the inner bottom wall of the body 8, the electric push rod 12 is located on the right side of the frame 8. The first nozzle 13 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 12. A liquid pump 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 5. The liquid pump 7 A liquid outlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the pump 7, and the left end of the liquid outlet pipe 6 is fixed on the right side of the storage cylinder 1. An infusion hose 15 is fixedly connected to the right side of the liquid pump 7, and the infusion hose 15 is far away from the pump. One end of the liquid pump 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 17, and one end of the connecting pipe 17 away from the infusion hose 15 is fixedly connected with a double-way pipe 16. Two valves are installed on the double-way pipe 16. The upper end of the double-way pipe 16 is connected to the first The nozzle 13 is fixedly connected. The lower end of the double-pass pipe 16 is fixedly connected with the second nozzle 14. Universal wheels are installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the base 5. The top of the base 5 is fixedly connected with two support rods. The support rods A handrail 18 is fixedly installed on the top.
其中,通过万向轮方便推动该喷施装置到需要施肥的位置,方便携带。Among them, the spraying device can be easily pushed to the location where fertilization is required through the universal wheel, making it easy to carry.
本实施例中的,螺纹杆9的左侧固定安装有滑块,框体8的内左侧壁上开设有滑槽,滑块滑动连接在滑槽的内部,便可对螺纹块10起到导向的作用,从而使螺纹块10只能上下移动。In this embodiment, a slider is fixedly installed on the left side of the threaded rod 9, and a chute is provided on the inner left wall of the frame 8. The slider is slidably connected inside the chute, so that the threaded block 10 can be The threaded block 10 can only move up and down due to its guiding function.
需要说明的是,通过双通管16把液体肥料分流进第一喷头13和第二喷头14,通过关闭一个阀门,便可使液体肥料只能从另一处喷出。It should be noted that the liquid fertilizer is diverted into the first nozzle 13 and the second nozzle 14 through the double-way pipe 16, and by closing a valve, the liquid fertilizer can only be sprayed from another place.
本实施例中的,储料筒1的顶部固定安装有第一电机2,第一电机2的输出轴上固定连接有转轴3,转轴3的底部贯穿储料筒1延伸至储料筒1的内下部,转轴3的左右两侧均固定连接有若干个搅拌杆4。In this embodiment, a first motor 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the storage barrel 1. A rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 2. The bottom of the rotating shaft 3 extends through the storage barrel 1 to the bottom of the storage barrel 1. In the inner lower part, several stirring rods 4 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rotating shaft 3.
需要说明的是,通过第一电机2带动转轴3和搅拌杆4旋转,便于把液体肥料混合均匀。It should be noted that the first motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 3 and the mixing rod 4 to rotate, so that the liquid fertilizer can be mixed evenly.
本实施例中的,储料筒1顶部的左侧贯穿固定有进液管,进液管的外部螺纹连接有管盖。In this embodiment, a liquid inlet pipe is fixed on the left side of the top of the storage barrel 1, and a pipe cover is threadedly connected to the outside of the liquid inlet pipe.
其中,通过电动推杆12可以带动第一喷头13和第二喷头14左右移动,方便调节喷施的位置。Among them, the electric push rod 12 can drive the first nozzle 13 and the second nozzle 14 to move left and right to facilitate the adjustment of the spraying position.
需要说明的是,框体8的正面固定安装有控制面板,第二电机11、电动推杆12、第一电机2和抽液泵7均与控制面板电连接,且第二电机11为伺服电机,通过第二电机11正转或反转,便可调节第一喷头13和第二喷头14的高度。It should be noted that a control panel is fixedly installed on the front of the frame 8. The second motor 11, the electric push rod 12, the first motor 2 and the liquid pump 7 are all electrically connected to the control panel, and the second motor 11 is a servo motor. , by rotating the second motor 11 forward or reversely, the heights of the first nozzle 13 and the second nozzle 14 can be adjusted.
上述实施例的工作原理为:使用时,把肥料和水通过进料管投入到储料筒1的内部,再通过第一电机2带动转轴3和搅拌杆4旋转,便可把液体肥料混合均匀,再打开抽液泵7和电磁阀,便可把储料筒1内的液体肥料并抽进双通管16内分流,经过第一喷头13和第二喷头14喷洒出,对低矮农作物喷施时,关闭双通管16上侧的阀门,便可使液体肥料从第二喷头14喷出对位于下方的农作物喷施,对生长较高的农作物喷施时,关闭下侧的阀门,使肥料从第一喷头13喷出,并通过叶面的高度,通过第二电机11带动螺纹杆9转动,便可使螺纹块10带动第一喷头13向上移动,从而方便对不同生长高度的农作物进行喷施作业。The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: during use, the fertilizer and water are put into the inside of the storage cylinder 1 through the feed pipe, and then the first motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 3 and the stirring rod 4 to rotate, so that the liquid fertilizer can be mixed evenly. , and then open the liquid pump 7 and the solenoid valve, the liquid fertilizer in the storage cylinder 1 can be pumped into the double-pass pipe 16 and split, and sprayed through the first nozzle 13 and the second nozzle 14 to spray low crops. When applying, close the valve on the upper side of the two-way pipe 16, so that the liquid fertilizer can be sprayed from the second nozzle 14 to the crops below. When spraying the crops with higher growth, close the valve on the lower side so that The fertilizer is sprayed from the first nozzle 13 and passes through the height of the leaf surface. The second motor 11 drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate, so that the threaded block 10 drives the first nozzle 13 to move upward, thereby facilitating the treatment of crops with different growth heights. Spraying operations.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations are mutually exclusive. any such actual relationship or sequence exists between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the stated element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. , substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN202322128774.XU CN220571005U (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2023-08-09 | A portable foliar spraying device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119744635A (en) * | 2025-02-25 | 2025-04-04 | 太古农业科技(南通)有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer fertilizing equipment for agricultural soil planting |
| CN120570131A (en) * | 2025-07-04 | 2025-09-02 | 济南市园林和林业科学研究院(济南市森林保护服务中心、济南市林木种质资源中心) | A mechanized fertilizer spraying device and method for planting flower border plants |
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2023
- 2023-08-09 CN CN202322128774.XU patent/CN220571005U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119744635A (en) * | 2025-02-25 | 2025-04-04 | 太古农业科技(南通)有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer fertilizing equipment for agricultural soil planting |
| CN120570131A (en) * | 2025-07-04 | 2025-09-02 | 济南市园林和林业科学研究院(济南市森林保护服务中心、济南市林木种质资源中心) | A mechanized fertilizer spraying device and method for planting flower border plants |
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