CN220549533U - Medical dustbin in PCR laboratory - Google Patents
Medical dustbin in PCR laboratory Download PDFInfo
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- CN220549533U CN220549533U CN202321351209.3U CN202321351209U CN220549533U CN 220549533 U CN220549533 U CN 220549533U CN 202321351209 U CN202321351209 U CN 202321351209U CN 220549533 U CN220549533 U CN 220549533U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种PCR实验室医疗垃圾箱,包括垃圾箱,所述垃圾箱内可拆卸的连接有隔板,所述垃圾箱上铰接有箱盖,所述箱盖上开设有开盖口,所述开盖口上活动连接有拉杆,橡胶片在扩张时橡胶片上的梯形细孔的变形成为近似的更粗的能容消毒液通过的直孔,此时消毒液受压从变形的梯形细孔中以细小水束的状态喷到垃圾箱内的垃圾上,对垃圾箱内的垃圾进行消毒,即每次打开箱盖后均可以进行消毒,消毒面更均匀,且由于是手丢垃圾的时候喷出,因此丢垃圾的那只手也会被喷上消毒液进行消毒,消毒效果更好,通过该装置的设计,能够在人扔医疗垃圾时自动对下方的垃圾和扔垃圾的手进行消毒,不需要人力操作,更加实用。
The utility model discloses a PCR laboratory medical waste bin, which includes a waste bin. A partition is detachably connected inside the waste bin. A lid is hinged on the dust bin, and an opening lid is provided on the lid. The opening of the lid is movably connected with a pull rod. When the rubber sheet expands, the trapezoidal pores on the rubber sheet deform into an approximately thicker straight hole that can accommodate the passage of disinfectant. At this time, the disinfectant is pressed from the deformed trapezoid to Small water beams are sprayed onto the garbage in the trash can through the pores to disinfect the garbage in the trash can. That is, the garbage can be disinfected every time the lid is opened, and the disinfected surface is more even, and because the garbage is thrown by hand When a person throws medical waste, it will be sprayed out, so the hand where the garbage is thrown will also be sprayed with disinfectant for disinfection. The disinfection effect is better. Through the design of the device, when a person throws medical waste, it can automatically disinfect the garbage below and the hand that throws the garbage. Disinfection does not require manual operation and is more practical.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及垃圾箱技术领域,具体为一种PCR实验室医疗垃圾箱。The utility model relates to the technical field of trash bins, specifically a PCR laboratory medical trash bin.
背景技术Background technique
垃圾箱是存放垃圾的容器,作用与垃圾桶相同,一般是方形或长方形。流行一种广告型垃圾箱.普遍用于小区,公园等公共场所。A trash can is a container for storing garbage. It has the same function as a trash can. It is usually square or rectangular. A popular advertising type trash can is commonly used in communities, parks and other public places.
专利申请号为202120468858.6的中国实用新型专利文件,公开了一种PCR实验室医疗垃圾箱,包括外壳、壳盖和收纳袋,所述外壳的顶部与壳盖的底部通过活动件转动连接,所述收纳袋位于外壳的内腔,所述外壳的两侧均通过活动件转动连接有箱门,并且箱门位于外壳内腔的一侧固定连接有安装板。The Chinese utility model patent document with patent application number 202120468858.6 discloses a PCR laboratory medical waste bin, which includes a shell, a shell cover and a storage bag. The top of the shell and the bottom of the shell cover are rotationally connected through movable parts. The storage bag is located in the inner cavity of the casing. Both sides of the casing are rotatably connected to the box door through movable parts, and the side of the box door located in the inner cavity of the casing is fixedly connected to a mounting plate.
上述专利申请中,虽然也能实现消毒杀菌功能,但是需要人力操作,浪费了人力,且在扔医疗垃圾时拿垃圾的手也需要消毒,如上述专利申请所述,一般都是去拿消毒液喷到手上进行消毒,受人的主观意识较强,容易遗忘。In the above-mentioned patent application, although the disinfection and sterilization function can also be realized, it requires manual operation, which is a waste of manpower, and the hands holding the garbage also need to be disinfected when throwing away medical waste. As mentioned in the above-mentioned patent application, people generally use disinfectant. Spraying it on hands for disinfection is highly subjective and easy to forget.
为此,提出一种PCR实验室医疗垃圾箱。For this reason, a PCR laboratory medical waste bin is proposed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种PCR实验室医疗垃圾箱,以解决上述专利申请中,虽然也能实现消毒杀菌功能,但是需要人力操作,浪费了人力,且在扔医疗垃圾时拿垃圾的手也需要消毒,如上述专利申请所述,一般都是去拿消毒液喷到手上进行消毒,受人的主观意识较强,容易遗忘的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a PCR laboratory medical waste bin to solve the problem in the above-mentioned patent application. Although it can also realize the disinfection and sterilization function, it requires manual operation, which wastes manpower and requires hands to hold the garbage when throwing away medical waste. Disinfection is also required. As mentioned in the above-mentioned patent application, people usually spray disinfectant on their hands for disinfection, which is subject to people's strong subjective consciousness and easy to forget.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种PCR实验室医疗垃圾箱,包括垃圾箱,所述垃圾箱内可拆卸的连接有隔板,所述垃圾箱上铰接有箱盖,所述箱盖上开设有开盖口,所述开盖口上活动连接有拉杆,所述拉杆底部固定连接有十字条,所述十字条上套设有压力弹簧,所述垃圾箱上开设有卡孔,所述十字条下端伸入卡孔并滑动连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a PCR laboratory medical waste bin, including a waste bin, a partition removably connected to the waste bin, and a lid hinged on the waste bin. The lid of the box is provided with a lid opening, and a pull rod is movably connected to the lid opening. A cross bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull rod, a pressure spring is set on the cross bar, and a clamping hole is provided on the garbage bin. , the lower end of the cross bar extends into the card hole and is slidably connected.
优选的,所述开盖口下端相通开设有空槽,所述十字条贯穿伸出空槽并滑动连接,所述压力弹簧固定连接在十字条上,且所述压力弹簧位于空槽内。Preferably, the lower end of the opening opening is connected with an empty groove, the cross bar extends through the empty groove and is slidably connected, the pressure spring is fixedly connected to the cross bar, and the pressure spring is located in the empty groove.
优选的,所述箱盖铰接在垃圾箱上的铰接轴为转轴,所述垃圾箱上开设有通道,所述通道上端伸入并活动连接有消毒罐,所述消毒罐,所述消毒罐的罐口外侧壁上固定连接有用于消毒罐和罐盖连接的罐口环,所述通道下端相通设置有消毒管,所述消毒罐固定内嵌在垃圾箱内。Preferably, the hinged shaft of the lid on the dustbin is a rotating shaft, and a channel is provided on the dustbin. The upper end of the channel extends into and is movably connected to a sterilization tank. The sterilization tank and the sterilization tank are A jar mouth ring for connecting the sterilizing jar and the jar lid is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the jar mouth. A sterilizing tube is connected to the lower end of the channel, and the sterilizing jar is fixedly embedded in the garbage bin.
优选的,所述消毒管底部开设有开口,所述开口内固定连接有橡胶片,所述橡胶片上开设有多个梯形细孔,所述梯形细孔内径较小端朝向垃圾箱内部。Preferably, there is an opening at the bottom of the disinfection tube, and a rubber sheet is fixedly connected to the opening. A plurality of trapezoidal pores are provided on the rubber sheet, and the smaller inner diameter end of the trapezoidal pore faces the inside of the garbage bin.
优选的,所述消毒管的出口侧贯穿伸出并密封滑动连接有密封滑块,所述密封滑块上固定连接有折线杆,所述折线杆另一端相抵有斜直杆,所述斜直杆远离折线杆的一端固定连接在转轴上。Preferably, the outlet side of the sterilization tube is extended through and connected with a sealing slider in a sealing and sliding manner. The sealing slider is fixedly connected with a folding line rod, and the other end of the folding line rod is offset by an oblique straight rod. One end of the rod away from the folding line rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
优选的,所述箱盖的底部固定连接有三角密封条,所述三角密封条的斜面固定连接有密封胶片,且密封胶片和橡胶片紧贴。Preferably, a triangular sealing strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box cover, a sealing rubber sheet is fixedly connected to the inclined surface of the triangular sealing strip, and the sealing rubber sheet and the rubber sheet are in close contact.
优选的,所述罐口环上端相抵有固定条,所述固定条伸入并滑动连接有固定腔,所述固定腔开设在垃圾箱上端侧壁上,所述固定条内开设有锲型口,所述锲型口上端对应且滑动连接有按板,所述按板贯穿伸出固定腔并滑动连接,所述按板贯穿伸出固定腔的一端固定连接有支撑弹簧,所述支撑弹簧下端固定连接在垃圾箱上表面。Preferably, there is a fixed strip against the upper end of the tank mouth ring. The fixed strip extends into and is slidably connected to a fixed cavity. The fixed cavity is provided on the side wall of the upper end of the garbage bin. A wedge-shaped opening is provided in the fixed strip. , the upper end of the wedge-shaped mouth is correspondingly and slidingly connected with a pressing plate. The pressing plate extends through the fixed cavity and is slidably connected. One end of the pressing plate extends through the fixed cavity and is fixedly connected with a support spring. The lower end of the support spring Fixedly connected to the upper surface of the garbage bin.
优选的,所述按板伸出固定腔的一端包裹有密封软膜,所述密封软膜固定连接在垃圾箱上表面。Preferably, one end of the pressing plate extending out of the fixed cavity is wrapped with a sealing soft film, and the sealing soft film is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the garbage bin.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
1、本实用新型通过在产生医疗垃圾后扔垃圾时,垂直向上拉动拉杆,拉杆向上移动,拉杆底部固定连接的十字条向上移动,十字条的下端离开卡孔后便解除了箱盖和垃圾箱的固定,通过十字条固定箱盖能在垃圾箱内堆有空纸盒类垃圾时,通过箱盖压住垃圾且不会被空纸盒顶开口子,使箱盖没关牢内部的气味向外逸散的问题;1. When throwing away medical waste after generating medical waste, this utility model pulls the pull rod vertically upward, the pull rod moves upward, and the cross bar fixedly connected at the bottom of the pull bar moves upward. After the lower end of the cross bar leaves the hole, the lid and the trash can are released. Fixed by fixing the lid with cross strips, when there are empty cartons and other garbage piled up in the trash can, the garbage can be pressed by the lid and will not be opened by the empty carton, so that the odor inside the lid that is not closed firmly can be vented to the outside. The problem of escape;
2、本实用新型在解除箱盖和垃圾箱的限位后,一只手打开箱盖,另一只手将垃圾送入垃圾箱内,在打开箱盖时,箱盖以转轴为轴转动,转轴上固定连接的斜直杆转动,斜直杆转动挤压其运动路径上的折线杆水平移动,折线杆固定连接的密封滑块向右移动,在经过通道的开口后继续向右移动,从而挤压此时消毒管内的消毒液,消毒管内的橡胶片受到消毒液的冲击从而向垃圾箱内部扩张,橡胶片在扩张时橡胶片上的梯形细孔的变形成为近似的更粗的能容消毒液通过的直孔,此时消毒液受压从变形的梯形细孔中以细小水束的状态喷到垃圾箱内的垃圾上,对垃圾箱内的垃圾进行消毒,即每次打开箱盖后均可以进行消毒,消毒面更均匀,且由于是手丢垃圾的时候喷出,因此丢垃圾的那只手也会被喷上消毒液进行消毒,消毒效果更好,通过该装置的设计,能够在人扔医疗垃圾时自动对下方的垃圾和扔垃圾的手进行消毒,不需要人力操作,更加实用;2. In this utility model, after the limit of the box lid and the dustbin is released, one hand opens the box lid and the other hand puts the garbage into the dustbin. When the box lid is opened, the box lid rotates around the rotating shaft. The inclined straight rod fixedly connected to the rotating shaft rotates, and the inclined straight rod rotates and squeezes the folding line rod on its movement path to move horizontally. The sealing slider fixedly connected to the folding line rod moves to the right, and continues to move to the right after passing through the opening of the channel, thereby Squeeze the disinfectant in the disinfection tube at this time. The rubber sheet in the disinfection tube is impacted by the disinfectant and expands into the inside of the garbage bin. When the rubber sheet expands, the trapezoidal pores on the rubber sheet deform into an approximately thicker hole that can accommodate the disinfectant. Through the straight holes, the disinfectant is sprayed under pressure from the deformed trapezoidal pores in the form of small water beams onto the garbage in the trash can to disinfect the garbage in the trash can. That is, every time the lid is opened, the disinfectant is It can be disinfected, and the disinfected surface is more even, and because it is sprayed when the hand throws the garbage, the hand throwing the garbage will also be sprayed with disinfectant for disinfection, and the disinfection effect is better. Through the design of the device, it can When people throw away medical waste, it automatically disinfects the garbage below and the hands used to throw away the garbage. It does not require manual operation and is more practical;
3、本实用新型通过在需要更换消毒罐时,按下密封软膜,密封软膜包裹的按板向下移动,从而挤压锲型口所在的固定条向通道外侧移动,从而解除消毒罐的限制,便于拿出消毒罐,密封软膜设计能够防止支撑弹簧生锈老化和夹手的问题;3. In this utility model, when the sterilization tank needs to be replaced, the sealing soft film is pressed, and the pressing plate wrapped by the sealing soft film moves downward, thereby squeezing the fixed strip where the wedge-shaped opening is located and moving toward the outside of the channel, thereby releasing the sterilization tank. Limit, easy to take out the sterilization tank, and the sealing soft film design can prevent the support spring from rusting, aging and hand pinching problems;
4、本实用新型通过将该垃圾箱放在PCR实验室上内固定,将消毒罐的罐盖打开,将消毒罐的罐口倒扣伸入通道内,罐口上固定连接的罐口环的外径刚好和通道内壁密封接触,在消毒罐的罐口完全伸入通道时,固定条卡在罐口环上端面,从而对消毒罐固定,消毒罐内的消毒液通过通道灌入消毒管内,消毒管内的消毒液被密封滑块和橡胶片堵住而停留在消毒管内而无法流出。4. In this utility model, the garbage bin is placed on the PCR laboratory and fixed inside, the lid of the sterilization tank is opened, the mouth of the sterilization tank is turned upside down and extended into the channel, and the outer ring of the tank mouth is fixedly connected to the tank mouth. The diameter is just in sealing contact with the inner wall of the channel. When the mouth of the sterilization tank is completely extended into the channel, the fixing strip is stuck on the upper end face of the tank mouth ring, thereby fixing the sterilization tank. The disinfectant in the sterilization tank is poured into the sterilization tube through the channel, and the disinfection is completed. The disinfectant in the tube is blocked by the sealing slider and the rubber sheet and stays in the disinfection tube and cannot flow out.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构视图;Figure 1 is an overall structural view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型整体剖面图;Figure 2 is an overall cross-sectional view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的密封滑块和折线杆的结合视图;Figure 3 is a combined view of the sealing slider and the folding rod of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的部分剖视图;Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型的开盖口内的剖视图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the lid opening of the utility model;
图6为本实用新型的图1的A的放大图;Figure 6 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 1 of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型的图4的B的放大图;Figure 7 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 4 of the present invention;
图8为本实用新型的图4的C的放大图。Figure 8 is an enlarged view of C in Figure 4 of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1、垃圾箱;2、隔板;3、箱盖;4、开盖口;5、拉杆;6、十字条;7、压力弹簧;8、卡孔;9、转轴;10、消毒罐;11、通道;12、罐口环;13、消毒管;14、橡胶片;15、梯形细孔;16、密封滑块;17、折线杆;18、斜直杆;19、三角密封条;20、固定条;21、固定腔;22、锲型口;23、按板;24、支撑弹簧;25、密封软膜;26、控制腔。1. Trash can; 2. Partition; 3. Box lid; 4. Lid opening; 5. Pull rod; 6. Cross bar; 7. Pressure spring; 8. Card hole; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Sterilization tank; 11 , channel; 12. Tank mouth ring; 13. Sterilization tube; 14. Rubber sheet; 15. Trapezoidal pore; 16. Sealing slider; 17. Broken line rod; 18. Oblique straight rod; 19. Triangular sealing strip; 20. Fixed bar; 21. Fixed cavity; 22. Wedge-shaped mouth; 23. Press plate; 24. Support spring; 25. Sealing soft membrane; 26. Control cavity.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1至图8,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Figures 1 to 8. The present utility model provides a technical solution:
一种PCR实验室医疗垃圾箱,包括垃圾箱1,所述垃圾箱1内可拆卸的连接有隔板2,所述垃圾箱1上铰接有箱盖3,所述箱盖3上开设有开盖口4,所述开盖口4上活动连接有拉杆5,所述拉杆5底部固定连接有十字条6,所述十字条6上套设有压力弹簧7,所述垃圾箱1上开设有卡孔8,所述十字条6下端伸入卡孔8并滑动连接。A PCR laboratory medical waste bin, including a waste bin 1. A partition 2 is detachably connected inside the waste bin 1. A lid 3 is hinged on the waste bin 1, and an opening is provided on the lid 3. The lid opening 4 has a pull rod 5 movably connected to the lid opening 4, a cross bar 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull rod 5, a pressure spring 7 is set on the cross bar 6, and a pressure spring 7 is set on the cross bar 1. The lower end of the cross bar 6 extends into the card hole 8 and is slidably connected.
第一实施例First embodiment
所述开盖口4下端相通开设有空槽,所述十字条6贯穿伸出空槽并滑动连接,所述压力弹簧7固定连接在十字条6上,且所述压力弹簧7位于空槽内。The lower end of the lid opening 4 is connected with an empty slot, and the cross bar 6 extends through the empty slot and is slidably connected. The pressure spring 7 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 6, and the pressure spring 7 is located in the empty slot. .
所述箱盖3铰接在垃圾箱1上的铰接轴为转轴9,所述垃圾箱1上开设有通道11,所述通道11上端伸入并活动连接有消毒罐10,所述消毒罐10的罐口外侧壁上固定连接有用于消毒罐10和罐盖连接的罐口环12,所述通道11下端相通设置有消毒管13,所述消毒管13固定内嵌在垃圾箱1内。The hinged shaft of the lid 3 on the trash can 1 is the rotating shaft 9. The trash can 1 is provided with a channel 11. The upper end of the channel 11 extends into and is movably connected to a sterilization tank 10. The sterilization tank 10 has a A tank mouth ring 12 for connecting the sterilizing tank 10 and the tank lid is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank mouth. A sterilizing tube 13 is provided at the lower end of the channel 11, and the sterilizing tube 13 is fixedly embedded in the garbage bin 1.
工作时,在产生医疗垃圾后扔垃圾时,垂直向上拉动拉杆5,拉杆5向上移动,拉杆5底部固定连接的十字条6向上移动,十字条6的下端离开卡孔8后便解除了箱盖3和垃圾箱1的固定,通过十字条6固定箱盖3能在垃圾箱1内堆有空纸盒类垃圾时,通过箱盖3压住垃圾且不会被空纸盒顶开口子,使箱盖3没关牢内部的气味向外逸散的问题。When working, when throwing away medical waste after generating medical waste, pull the pull rod 5 vertically upward, the pull rod 5 moves upward, the cross bar 6 fixedly connected at the bottom of the pull bar 5 moves upward, and the box cover is released after the lower end of the cross bar 6 leaves the card hole 8 3 and the fixation of the garbage bin 1. The cross strip 6 is used to fix the lid 3. When there are empty cartons in the trash bin 1, the garbage can be pressed by the lid 3 and will not be opened by the empty carton. The problem of internal odor escaping outside if cover 3 is not closed securely.
第二实施例Second embodiment
所述消毒管13底部开设有开口,所述开口内固定连接有橡胶片14,所述橡胶片14上开设有多个梯形细孔15,所述梯形细孔15内径较小端朝向垃圾箱1内部。There is an opening at the bottom of the disinfection tube 13, and a rubber sheet 14 is fixedly connected in the opening. A plurality of trapezoidal pores 15 are provided on the rubber sheet 14, and the smaller inner diameter end of the trapezoidal pore 15 faces the garbage bin 1. internal.
所述消毒管13的出口侧贯穿伸出并密封滑动连接有密封滑块16,所述密封滑块16上固定连接有折线杆17,所述折线杆17另一端相抵有斜直杆18,所述斜直杆18远离折线杆17的一端固定连接在转轴9上。The outlet side of the sterilization tube 13 extends through and is connected with a sealing slider 16 in a sealing and sliding manner. The sealing slider 16 is fixedly connected with a folding rod 17, and the other end of the folding rod 17 is offset by an inclined straight rod 18. The end of the oblique straight rod 18 away from the folded line rod 17 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 9 .
工作时,在解除箱盖3和垃圾箱1的限位后,一只手打开箱盖3,另一只手将垃圾送入垃圾箱1内,在打开箱盖3时,箱盖3以转轴9为轴转动,转轴9上固定连接的斜直杆18转动,斜直杆18转动挤压其运动路径上的折线杆17水平移动,折线杆17固定连接的密封滑块16向右移动,在经过通道11的开口后继续向右移动,从而挤压此时消毒管13内的消毒液,消毒管13内的橡胶片14受到消毒液的冲击从而向垃圾箱1内部扩张,橡胶片14在扩张时橡胶片14上的梯形细孔15的变形成为近似的更粗的能容消毒液通过的直孔,此时消毒液受压从变形的梯形细孔15中以细小水束的状态喷到垃圾箱1内的垃圾上,对垃圾箱1内的垃圾进行消毒,即每次打开箱盖3后均可以进行消毒,消毒面更均匀,且由于是手丢垃圾的时候喷出,因此丢垃圾的那只手也会被喷上消毒液进行消毒,消毒效果更好。When working, after releasing the limit of the box lid 3 and the dustbin 1, open the box lid 3 with one hand, and send the garbage into the dustbin 1 with the other hand. When the box lid 3 is opened, the box lid 3 rotates with its axis. 9 is the rotation of the axis, the oblique straight rod 18 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 9 rotates, the oblique straight rod 18 rotates and squeezes the folding line rod 17 on its movement path to move horizontally, and the sealing slider 16 fixedly connected to the folding rod 17 moves to the right. After passing through the opening of the channel 11, continue to move to the right, thereby squeezing the disinfectant liquid in the disinfection tube 13 at this time. The rubber sheet 14 in the disinfection tube 13 is impacted by the disinfectant and expands toward the inside of the trash can 1. The rubber sheet 14 is expanding. At this time, the trapezoidal pores 15 on the rubber sheet 14 are deformed into approximately thicker straight holes that can accommodate the passage of the disinfectant. At this time, the disinfectant is sprayed from the deformed trapezoidal pores 15 into the garbage in the form of small water beams under pressure. On top of the garbage in the bin 1, the garbage in the bin 1 is disinfected, that is, it can be disinfected every time the bin lid 3 is opened, and the disinfected surface is more even, and because it is sprayed out when the garbage is thrown away by hand, the garbage is thrown away That hand will also be sprayed with disinfectant for better disinfection.
第三实施例Third embodiment
所述箱盖3的底部固定连接有三角密封条19,所述三角密封条19的斜面固定连接有密封胶片,且密封胶片和橡胶片14紧贴。A triangular sealing strip 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box cover 3 , and a sealing rubber sheet is fixedly connected to the inclined surface of the triangular sealing strip 19 , and the sealing rubber sheet and the rubber sheet 14 are in close contact.
所述罐口环12上端相抵有固定条20,所述固定条20伸入并滑动连接有固定腔21,所述固定腔21开设在垃圾箱1上端侧壁上,所述固定条20内开设有锲型口22,所述锲型口22上端对应且滑动连接有按板23,所述按板23贯穿伸出固定腔21并滑动连接,所述按板23贯穿伸出固定腔21的一端固定连接有支撑弹簧24,所述支撑弹簧24下端固定连接在垃圾箱1上表面。There is a fixed bar 20 against the upper end of the can mouth ring 12. The fixed bar 20 extends into and is slidably connected to a fixed cavity 21. The fixed cavity 21 is provided on the upper end side wall of the garbage bin 1. There is a fixed bar 20 inside. There is a wedge-shaped opening 22. The upper end of the wedge-shaped opening 22 is corresponding to and slidably connected with a pressing plate 23. The pressing plate 23 extends through and extends out of the fixed cavity 21 and is slidably connected. The pressing plate 23 extends through one end of the fixed cavity 21. A support spring 24 is fixedly connected, and the lower end of the support spring 24 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the garbage bin 1.
所述按板23伸出固定腔21的一端包裹有密封软膜25,所述密封软膜25固定连接在垃圾箱1上表面。One end of the pressing plate 23 extending out of the fixed cavity 21 is wrapped with a sealing soft film 25 , and the sealing soft film 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the garbage bin 1 .
工作时,在需要更换消毒罐10时,按下密封软膜25,密封软膜25包裹的按板23向下移动,从而挤压锲型口22所在的固定条20向通道11外侧移动,从而解除消毒罐10的限制,便于拿出消毒罐10,密封软膜25设计能够防止支撑弹簧24生锈老化和夹手的问题。During operation, when the sterilization tank 10 needs to be replaced, the sealing soft film 25 is pressed, and the pressing plate 23 wrapped by the sealing soft film 25 moves downward, thereby squeezing the fixing bar 20 where the wedge-shaped opening 22 is located and moving toward the outside of the channel 11, thereby The restrictions on the sterilization tank 10 are lifted, making it easy to take out the sterilization tank 10. The design of the sealing soft film 25 can prevent the support spring 24 from rusting, aging and pinching the hands.
工作原理:将该垃圾箱1放在PCR实验室上内固定,将消毒罐10的罐盖打开,将消毒罐10的罐口倒扣伸入通道11内,罐口上固定连接的罐口环12的外径刚好和通道11内壁密封接触,在消毒罐10的罐口完全伸入通道11时,固定条20卡在罐口环12上端面,从而对消毒罐10固定;Working principle: Place the garbage bin 1 on the PCR laboratory and fix it, open the lid of the sterilization tank 10, turn the mouth of the sterilization tank 10 upside down and extend it into the channel 11, and the tank mouth ring 12 is fixedly connected to the tank mouth. The outer diameter is just in sealing contact with the inner wall of the channel 11. When the mouth of the sterilization tank 10 is completely extended into the channel 11, the fixing strip 20 is stuck on the upper end surface of the tank mouth ring 12, thereby fixing the sterilization tank 10;
消毒罐10内的消毒液通过通道灌入消毒管13内,消毒管13内的消毒液被密封滑块16和橡胶片14堵住而停留在消毒管13内而无法流出;The disinfectant in the disinfection tank 10 is poured into the disinfection tube 13 through the channel. The disinfectant in the disinfection tube 13 is blocked by the sealing slider 16 and the rubber sheet 14 and stays in the disinfection tube 13 and cannot flow out;
隔板2为漏板,垃圾箱1内的一些水等液体会通过隔板2上的漏孔流至垃圾箱1的隔板2下方空间内,从而使垃圾干湿分离;The partition 2 is a leaky plate, and some water and other liquids in the garbage bin 1 will flow into the space below the partition 2 of the garbage bin 1 through the leakage holes on the partition 2, thereby separating the dry and wet garbage;
在产生医疗垃圾后扔垃圾时,垂直向上拉动拉杆5,拉杆5向上移动,拉杆5底部固定连接的十字条6向上移动,十字条6的下端离开卡孔8后便解除了箱盖3和垃圾箱1的固定,通过十字条6固定箱盖3能在垃圾箱1内堆有空纸盒类垃圾时,通过箱盖3压住垃圾且不会被空纸盒顶开口子,使箱盖3没关牢内部的气味向外逸散的问题;When throwing away medical waste after generating medical waste, pull the pull rod 5 vertically upward, the pull rod 5 moves upward, and the cross bar 6 fixedly connected at the bottom of the pull bar 5 moves upward. After the lower end of the cross bar 6 leaves the hole 8, the lid 3 and the garbage are released The box 1 is fixed by fixing the box lid 3 with the cross bar 6. When there are empty cartons and garbage piled up in the garbage bin 1, the garbage can be pressed by the box lid 3 and will not be opened by the empty carton, so that the box lid 3 is not open. The problem of odor inside the prison escaping to the outside;
在解除箱盖3和垃圾箱1的限位后,一只手打开箱盖3,另一只手将垃圾送入垃圾箱1内,在打开箱盖3时,箱盖3以转轴9为轴转动,转轴9上固定连接的斜直杆18转动,斜直杆18转动挤压其运动路径上的折线杆17水平移动,折线杆17固定连接的密封滑块16向右移动,在经过通道11的开口后继续向右移动,从而挤压此时消毒管13内的消毒液,消毒管13内的橡胶片14受到消毒液的冲击从而向垃圾箱1内部扩张,橡胶片14在扩张时橡胶片14上的梯形细孔15的变形成为近似的更粗的能容消毒液通过的直孔,此时消毒液受压从变形的梯形细孔15中以细小水束的状态喷到垃圾箱1内的垃圾上,对垃圾箱1内的垃圾进行消毒,即每次打开箱盖3后均可以进行消毒,消毒面更均匀,且由于是手丢垃圾的时候喷出,因此丢垃圾的那只手也会被喷上消毒液进行消毒,消毒效果更好;After releasing the limit of the lid 3 and the garbage bin 1, open the lid 3 with one hand and send the garbage into the trash bin 1 with the other hand. When the lid 3 is opened, the lid 3 takes the rotating shaft 9 as its axis. Rotate, the inclined straight rod 18 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 9 rotates, the inclined straight rod 18 rotates and squeezes the folding line rod 17 on its movement path to move horizontally, the sealing slider 16 fixedly connected to the folding line rod 17 moves to the right, and passes through the channel 11 After the opening, continue to move to the right, thereby squeezing the disinfectant liquid in the disinfection tube 13 at this time. The rubber sheet 14 in the disinfection tube 13 is impacted by the disinfectant and expands into the inside of the garbage bin 1. When the rubber sheet 14 expands, the rubber sheet 14 expands. The deformation of the trapezoidal pores 15 on 14 becomes an approximately thicker straight hole that can accommodate the passage of disinfectant. At this time, the disinfectant is sprayed into the garbage bin 1 in the form of a small water beam from the deformed trapezoidal pores 15. On the garbage, the garbage in the garbage bin 1 is disinfected, that is, it can be disinfected every time the lid 3 is opened, the disinfection surface is more even, and because it is sprayed when the garbage is thrown by hand, the hand that throws the garbage They will also be sprayed with disinfectant for better disinfection effect;
在需要更换消毒罐10时,按下密封软膜25,密封软膜25包裹的按板23向下移动,从而挤压锲型口22所在的固定条20向通道11外侧移动,从而解除消毒罐10的限制,便于拿出消毒罐10,密封软膜25设计能够防止支撑弹簧24生锈老化和夹手的问题;When it is necessary to replace the sterilization tank 10, press the sealing soft film 25, and the pressing plate 23 wrapped by the sealing soft film 25 moves downward, thereby squeezing the fixing bar 20 where the wedge-shaped opening 22 is located and moving toward the outside of the channel 11, thereby releasing the sterilization tank. The restriction of 10 makes it easy to take out the sterilization tank 10, and the design of the sealing soft film 25 can prevent the support spring 24 from rusting, aging and pinching the hands;
通过该装置的设计,能够在人扔医疗垃圾时自动对下方的垃圾和扔垃圾的手进行消毒,不需要人力操作,更加实用。Through the design of this device, when a person throws away medical waste, it can automatically disinfect the garbage below and the hands throwing the garbage. It does not require manual operation and is more practical.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. , substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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