CN220545675U - Energy-saving and environment-friendly aquaculture equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses energy-saving and environment-friendly aquaculture equipment, which is characterized in that an automatic circulation system is formed under the combined action of a culture pond body, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a purification assembly, a connecting pipe and a water pump, so that the water in the culture pond body can be purified, the effect of recycling the water in the culture pond body is achieved, the water in the culture pond is reused, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved; the microorganism filler is filled at the bottom of the inner cavity of the purifying box, so that organic wastes in water can be effectively decomposed by the microorganism filler; the filter plate is fixedly arranged above the microbial filler, so that the floating of the microbial filler can be prevented by the filter plate; through being provided with the stirring subassembly in the inner chamber of purifying box, not only can carry out the mixing treatment to purifying box's quality of water and corresponding additive, but also can increase the mobility of water.

Description

Energy-saving and environment-friendly aquaculture equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to energy-saving and environment-friendly aquaculture equipment.

Background

Aquaculture is a production activity under human control to reproduce, cultivate and harvest aquatic animals and plants, and generally comprises the whole process of growing aquatic products from offspring seeds under artificial feeding management. However, in the aquaculture process, the residual feed is continuously deposited at the bottom of the aquaculture pond due to the need of continuously feeding the feed into the water, and the cultured aquatic products are continuously produced with excrement and deposited at the bottom of the aquaculture pond, so that a large amount of bacteria and algae substances are produced at the bottom of the aquaculture pond, and therefore, the sediment is required to be cleaned at random.

While some aquaculture devices exist, such as the application number: CN202320219147.4, filing date: 2023-02-15 provides aquaculture equipment, belongs to aquaculture technical field, and aquaculture equipment includes breed case, inlet tube, outlet pipe, cleaning device includes installation piece one, U type movable plate, installation piece two, threaded rod, motor, brush hair, and with the movable plate shape set to the U type the same with breed case cross-section shape, when the excrement and urine that the aquatic creature produced at the bottom of the breed case is cleared up to the U type movable plate, can push the excrement and urine near the outlet pipe to be convenient for discharge the excrement and urine from the outlet pipe, thereby improve clean efficiency, reduce clean time, the U type movable plate can clear up breed case inside wall simultaneously.

The above-mentioned patent publication can regularly clean some sediments, but because the water in the culture pond needs to be discharged before the sediments are cleaned, in the cleaning process, a great amount of water resources are wasted, and the sewage containing some sediments is directly discharged, so that the environment is easily polluted.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide energy-saving and environment-friendly aquaculture equipment, which can purify water in a culture pond, so that the water in the culture pond can be reused, and meanwhile, the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts a technical scheme that:

an energy-saving environment-friendly aquaculture device, comprising,

a culture pond body;

the water pump is arranged on one side of the culture pond body, the outlet end of the water pump is connected with the culture pond body;

the purification assembly includes:

the purifying box is arranged on one side of the culture pond body, the purifying box is connected with the culture pond body through the water outlet pipe, the purifying box is connected with the water pump through the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is arranged on one side of the lower part of the purifying box;

the microbial filler is filled at the bottom of the purifying box;

the filter plate is fixedly arranged above the microbial filler;

the stirring assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the purifying box and is positioned above the filter plate;

the upper part of the purifying box is also provided with a feed inlet, and a plug is arranged at the thread of the feed inlet.

According to some embodiments, the stirring assembly comprises:

the purifying device comprises a purifying box, a first motor, a rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring rods and a filter plate, wherein the first motor is arranged on the upper portion of the purifying box, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the purifying box and extends to the inner cavity of the purifying box, the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the purifying box, the rotating shaft is rotationally arranged in the inner cavity of the purifying box, and the rotating shaft and the stirring rods are all located above the filter plate.

According to some embodiments, the filter plate is internally filled with activated carbon.

According to some embodiments, run through on the breed pond body and be provided with the spout, the slip is provided with the discharge mechanism in the spout, the discharge mechanism includes:

the first baffle plate, the second baffle plate and the driving assembly are respectively and slidably embedded on two sides of the sliding groove, a first guide block and a second guide block are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side of the first baffle plate and one side of the second baffle plate, one ends of the first guide block and one end of the second guide block penetrate through the culture pond body and extend to the outside of the culture pond body, a sliding rail penetrating through the culture pond body is arranged on one side of the sliding groove, and the first guide block and the second guide block are respectively and slidably embedded in the sliding rail;

the driving assembly is arranged on one side of the outer portion of the culture pond body and is in transmission connection with the first guide block and the second guide block respectively, and the driving assembly is used for driving the first guide block and the second guide block to drive the first baffle and the second baffle to slide in the sliding groove respectively.

According to some embodiments, the drive assembly comprises:

the device comprises a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, a bidirectional screw and a second motor;

the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides outside the culture pond body;

the bidirectional screw is rotationally arranged between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, and the two ends of the bidirectional screw are respectively sleeved with the first guide block and the second guide block;

the second motor is arranged on one side of the first mounting plate, and the output end of the second motor penetrates through the first mounting plate and is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod.

According to some embodiments, a first rubber block is fixedly arranged on one side of the first baffle plate, and a second rubber block is fixedly arranged on one side of the second baffle plate.

According to some embodiments, guide plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the culture pond body respectively, grooves are formed between the two guide plates, a collecting box is slidably arranged in the grooves, and the two guide plates are located under the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate.

According to some embodiments, the guide plate is set at an oblique angle.

The beneficial effects are that:

1. through under the effect that breed pond body, inlet tube, outlet pipe, purification module, connecting pipe and water pump combined together to form an automatic circulation system, realized not only can carrying out purification treatment to the water of breeding in the pond body, but also reached the effect of carrying out cyclic utilization to the water of its breed in the pond body for the water in the breed pond obtains the effect of reuse, has also reached energy-concerving and environment-protective effect simultaneously.

2. Through under the effect of purifying component, can get rid of pollutant and the impurity that contains in the water of breed pond body effectively to the cleanliness of the quality of water in the breed pond body has further been improved.

3. The microbial filler is filled at the bottom of the inner cavity of the purifying box, so that organic waste in water and further the effect of purifying water can be effectively decomposed under the action of the attachment and metabolism of the microbial filler.

4. The filter plate is fixedly arranged above the microbial filler, so that the microbial filler can be prevented from floating under the action of the filter plate, and the stability of the purifying effect is maintained.

5. Through being provided with stirring subassembly in the inner chamber of purifying box for under stirring subassembly's effect, not only can carry out mixed treatment to purifying box's quality of water and corresponding additive, but also can increase the mobility of water, also promoted the effect that microorganism filler and water fully contacted simultaneously, with further improvement the effect of purifying.

6. The upper part of the purifying box is provided with the feed inlet, so that additives for purifying water in the culture pond body are conveniently added into the inner cavity of the purifying box through the feed inlet under the action of the feed inlet.

7. Through being provided with the end cap at feed inlet department screw thread for under the effect of end cap, avoided external dust to enter into the purifying box in, thereby influence the purifying effect to the water in the purifying box, guaranteed the effect of purifying.

Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the purification assembly shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the stirring assembly shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the aquarium body, discharge mechanism and collection cassette shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the discharge mechanism shown in FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the culture pond body shown in fig. 6.

In the figure, 1 culture pond body, 11 spout, 12 slide rails, 13 deflector, 14 recess, 2 inlet tube, 3 outlet pipe, 4 purification unit, 41 purifying box, 42 microorganism filler, 43 filter, 44 stirring unit, 441 first motor, 442 axis of rotation, 443 puddler, 45 feed inlet, 46 end cap, 5 connecting pipe, 6 water pump, 7 bin outlet mechanism, 71 first baffle, 72 second baffle, 73 drive assembly, 731 first mounting panel, 732 second mounting panel, 733 bi-directional screw, 734 second motor, 74 first guide block, 75 second guide block, 76 first rubber block, 77 second rubber block, 8 collection box.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present utility model, but not to limit the scope of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to exclude this number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include this number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an energy-saving and environment-friendly aquaculture device comprises a culture pond body 1, a water inlet pipe 2, a water outlet pipe 3, a purification assembly 4, a connecting pipe 5 and a water pump 6.

One side of the culture pond body 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 2, the other side is provided with a water outlet pipe 3, the outlet end of the water outlet pipe 3 is provided with a purifying component 4, one side of the lower part of the purifying component 4 is provided with a connecting pipe 5, the connecting pipe 5 is connected with the culture pond body 1 through a water pump 6, the water pump 6 is arranged on one side of the culture pond body 1, the outlet end of the water pump 6 is connected with the culture pond body 1,

through under the effect that breed pond body 1, inlet tube 2, outlet pipe 3, purification module 4, connecting pipe 5 and water pump 6 combined together to form an automatic circulation system, realized not only can carrying out purification treatment to the water in the breed pond body 1, but also reached the effect of carrying out cyclic utilization to the water in its breed pond body 1 for the water in the breed pond obtains the effect of reuse, has also reached energy-concerving and environment-protective effect simultaneously.

The decontamination module 4 includes: purge bin 41, microbial fill 42, filter plate 43, stirring assembly 44, feed inlet 45, and plug 46. The purifying box 41 is arranged on one side of the culture pond body 1, the purifying box 41 is connected with the culture pond body 1 through the water outlet pipe 3, the purifying box 41 is connected with the water pump 6 through the connecting pipe 5, and the connecting pipe 5 is arranged on one side of the lower part of the purifying box 41; the microorganism packing 42 is filled in the bottom of the purifying box 41; the filter plate 43 is fixedly arranged above the microbial filler 42; the stirring assembly 44 is arranged in the inner cavity of the purifying box 41, and the stirring assembly 44 is positioned above the filter plate 43; the upper part of the purifying box 41 is also provided with a feed port 45, and a plug 46 is arranged at the feed port 45 in a threaded manner. The pollutants and impurities contained in the water in the culture pond body 1 can be effectively removed under the action of the purification component 4, so that the cleanliness of the water quality in the culture pond body 1 is further improved; the microorganism filler 42 is filled at the bottom of the inner cavity of the purifying box 41, so that organic waste in water can be effectively decomposed and the water quality can be further purified under the action of the attachment and metabolism of the microorganism filler 42; the filter plate 43 is fixedly arranged above the microbial filler 42, so that the microbial filler 42 can be prevented from floating under the action of the filter plate 43, and the stability of the purifying effect can be maintained; by arranging the stirring assembly 44 in the inner cavity of the purifying box 41, under the action of the stirring assembly 44, not only the water quality of the purifying box 41 and the corresponding additives can be mixed, but also the fluidity of the water body can be increased, and meanwhile, the effect of fully contacting the microbial filler 42 with the water is promoted, so that the purifying effect is further improved; a feed port 45 is formed in the upper part of the purifying tank 41, so that additives for purifying water in the culture pond body 1 are conveniently added into the inner cavity of the purifying tank 41 through the feed port 45 under the action of the feed port 45; through being provided with end cap 46 at feed inlet 45 department screw thread for under the effect of end cap 46, avoided external dust to enter into purifying box 41 in, thereby influence the purifying effect to the water in the purifying box 41, guaranteed the effect of purifying.

When water in the culture pond body 1 needs to be cleaned and replaced, the water outlet pipe 3 is opened, so that water in the culture pond body 1 enters the purifying box 41, a quantity of mixing agent is added into the culture pond body 1 through the feeding port 45, after the additive is placed into the culture pond body 1, the plug 46 is screwed to the feeding port 45, so that external dust is prevented from entering the purifying box 41, the stirring assembly 44 is started, the corresponding additive and the water are mixed by the stirring assembly 44, the microbial filler 42 can be fully decomposed with sewage therein under the action of the microbial filler 42, the connecting pipe 5 is opened after the sewage in the culture pond body 1 is purified, and water in the purifying box 41 can be quickly and re-enter the culture pond body 1 for use under the action of the water pump 6, so that the effect of reutilizing water resources is achieved, and meanwhile, the effect of saving and protecting the environment is also achieved.

As shown in connection with fig. 2, 3 and 4, the stirring assembly 44 includes: a first motor 441, a rotary shaft 442, and a stirring rod 443. The first motor 441 is disposed on the upper portion of the purifying box 41, the output end of the first motor 441 passes through the purifying box 41 and extends into the inner cavity of the purifying box 41 to be fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 442, a plurality of stirring rods 443 are fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft 442, the rotating shaft 442 is rotationally disposed in the inner cavity of the purifying box 41, and the rotating shaft 442 and the stirring rods 443 are both disposed above the filter plate 43.

After the corresponding additive is poured into the inner cavity of the purifying box 41 from the feed inlet 45, the plug 46 is screwed at the feed inlet 45, the first motor 441 is started, the first motor 441 drives the rotating shaft 442, and the rotating shaft 442 simultaneously drives the plurality of stirring rods 443 to mix the additive with the sewage in the purifying box 41, and at the same time, the sewage in the purifying box 41 can be fully decomposed with the microbial filler 42.

Further, the filter plate 43 is filled with activated carbon, so that the filter plate 43 has a certain purifying effect.

As shown in fig. 1, 5, 6 and 7, a chute 11 is provided through the culture pond body 1, a discharging mechanism 7 is provided in the chute 11 in a sliding manner, and the discharging mechanism 7 includes: the first baffle 71, the second baffle 72, the driving assembly 73, the first guide block 74 and the second guide block 75. The first baffle plate 71 and the second baffle plate 72 are respectively and slidably embedded on two sides of the chute 11, a first guide block 74 and a second guide block 75 are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side of the first baffle plate 71 and one side of the second baffle plate 72, one ends of the first guide block 74 and one end of the second guide block 75 penetrate through the culture pond body 1 and extend to the outside of the culture pond body 1, a sliding rail 12 penetrating through the culture pond body 1 is arranged on one side of the chute 11, and the first guide block 74 and the second guide block 75 are respectively and slidably embedded in the sliding rail 12; the driving component 73 is arranged on one side outside the culture pond body 1, and the driving component 73 is respectively connected with the first guide block 74 and the second guide block 75 in a transmission manner and is used for driving the first guide block 74 and the second guide block 75 to respectively drive the first baffle plate 71 and the second baffle plate 72 to slide in the chute 11. The driving assembly 73 includes: a first mounting plate 731, a second mounting plate 732, a bi-directional screw 733, and a second motor 734; the first mounting plate 731 and the second mounting plate 732 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides outside the culture pond body 1; the bidirectional screw 733 is rotatably arranged between the first mounting plate 731 and the second mounting plate 732, and the two ends of the bidirectional screw 733 are respectively sleeved with a first guide block 74 and a second guide block 75; the second motor 734 is disposed at one side of the first mounting plate 731, and an output end of the second motor 734 passes through the first mounting plate 731 and is fixedly connected with the bi-directional screw 733.

While the sewage in the culture pond body 1 is purified, some sediments are accumulated in the long-term accumulation process of the culture pond body 1, at this time, the second motor 734 may be started, the second motor 734 drives the bidirectional screw 733, under the rotation action of the bidirectional screw 733, the corresponding first guide block 74 and second guide block 75 relatively move away along the track of the sliding rail 12, and the first guide block 74 and second guide block 75 respectively drive the first mounting plate 731 and the second mounting plate 732 to move along the track of the sliding groove 11, so as to open the openings of the first mounting plate 731 and the second mounting plate 732, so as to facilitate the collection process of the sediments, after the sediments are collected, the corresponding first guide block 74 and second guide block 75 reversely rotate by the second motor 734, and the corresponding first guide block 74 and second guide block 75 are relatively close along the track of the sliding rail 12, and the first guide block 74 and second guide block 75 respectively drive the first mounting plate 731 and second mounting plate 732 to move along the track of the sliding groove 11 until the first guide block 74 and the second guide block 75 are completely in a sealed state.

As shown in fig. 6 and 5, a first rubber block 76 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first baffle 71, and a second rubber block 77 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second baffle 72, so that under the combined action of the first rubber block 76 and the second rubber block 77, the sealing performance between the first mounting plate 731 and the second mounting plate 732 can be ensured, and meanwhile, the situation that water leakage occurs in the culture pond body 1 is avoided.

As shown in fig. 7, the two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the culture pond body 1 are respectively fixedly provided with a guide plate 13, a groove 14 is formed between the two guide plates 13, a collecting box 8 is arranged in the groove 14 in a sliding manner, the two guide plates 13 are located under the first baffle 71 and the second baffle 72, and the guide plates 13 are set to be inclined angles, so that corresponding sediments can automatically fall into the collecting box 8 to be collected under the action of the guide plates 13, and accordingly corresponding workers can concentrate the sediments in the later stage.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the water in the culture pond body 1 needs to be cleaned and replaced, the water outlet pipe 3 is opened, so that the water in the culture pond body 1 enters the purifying box 41, a certain amount of mixture is added into the culture pond body 1 through the feeding hole 45, after the additive is placed into the culture pond body 1, the plug 46 is screwed into the feeding hole 45, the first motor 441 is started, the first motor 441 drives the rotating shaft 442, the rotating shaft 442 simultaneously drives the stirring rods 443 to mix the additive with the sewage in the purifying box 41, meanwhile, the sewage in the purifying box 41 can be fully decomposed with the microbial filler 42, while the sewage in the culture pond body 1 is purified, a certain amount of sediment is accumulated in the long-term accumulation process of the culture pond body 1, at the moment, the second motor 734 can be started, the second motor 734 drives the bidirectional screw 733, under the rotation action of the bidirectional screw 733, the corresponding first guide block 74 and second guide block 75 are relatively far away along the track of the slide rail 12, while the first guide block 74 and second guide block 75 respectively drive the first mounting plate 731 and the second mounting plate 732 to move along the track of the slide groove 11 so as to open the openings of the first mounting plate 731 and the second mounting plate 732 for collecting and processing the sediments, after collecting the sediments, the second motor 734 reversely rotates, the corresponding first guide block 74 and second guide block 75 relatively approach along the track of the slide rail 12, the first guide block 74 and second guide block 75 respectively drive the first mounting plate 731 and the second mounting plate 732 to move along the track of the slide groove 11 until the first guide block 74 and the second guide block 75 are completely in a sealed state, after carrying out purification treatment to the sewage in the breed pond body 1, open connecting pipe 5, and under the effect of water pump 6, the hydroenergy in the purifying box 41 is quick enters into again and breeds the interior use of pond body 1, has reached the effect that the water resource was utilized once more, has also reached the effect of saving the environmental protection simultaneously.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. An energy efficient and environmentally friendly aquaculture apparatus comprising:

a culture pond body (1);

one side of the culture pond body (1) is provided with a water inlet pipe (2), the other side of the culture pond body is provided with a water outlet pipe (3), the outlet end of the water outlet pipe (3) is provided with a purification component (4), one side of the lower part of the purification component (4) is provided with a connecting pipe (5), the connecting pipe (5) is connected with the culture pond body (1) through a water pump (6), the water pump (6) is arranged on one side of the culture pond body (1), and the outlet end of the water pump (6) is connected with the culture pond body (1);

the purification assembly (4) comprises:

the purifying tank (41) is arranged on one side of the culture tank body (1), the purifying tank (41) is connected with the culture tank body (1) through the water outlet pipe (3), the purifying tank (41) is connected with the water pump (6) through the connecting pipe (5), and the connecting pipe (5) is arranged on one side of the lower part of the purifying tank (41);

a microbial filler (42), the microbial filler (42) being filled in the bottom of the purge bin (41);

a filter plate (43), wherein the filter plate (43) is fixedly arranged above the microorganism filler (42);

the stirring assembly (44) is arranged in the inner cavity of the purifying box (41), and the stirring assembly (44) is positioned above the filter plate (43);

the upper part of the purifying box (41) is also provided with a feed inlet (45), and a plug (46) is arranged at the feed inlet (45) in a threaded manner.

2. An energy efficient and environmentally friendly aquaculture apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the stirring assembly (44) includes:

the purifying device comprises a first motor (441), wherein the first motor (441) is arranged on the upper portion of the purifying box (41), the output end of the first motor (441) penetrates through the purifying box (41) and extends to the inner cavity of the purifying box (41), a rotating shaft (442) is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the purifying box, a plurality of stirring rods (443) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (442), the rotating shaft (442) is rotationally arranged in the inner cavity of the purifying box (41), and the rotating shaft (442) and the stirring rods (443) are both positioned above the filtering plate (43).

3. An energy efficient and environmentally friendly aquaculture apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: activated carbon is filled in the filter plate (43).

4. An energy efficient and environmentally friendly aquaculture apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the cultivation pond body (1) is provided with a chute (11) in a penetrating way, a discharging mechanism (7) is arranged in the chute (11) in a sliding way, and the discharging mechanism (7) comprises:

the device comprises a first baffle (71), a second baffle (72) and a driving assembly (73), wherein the first baffle (71) and the second baffle (72) are respectively and slidably embedded on two sides of a chute (11), a first guide block (74) and a second guide block (75) are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side of the first baffle (71) and one side of the second baffle (72), one ends of the first guide block (74) and one end of the second guide block (75) respectively penetrate through a culture pond body (1) and extend to the outside of the culture pond body (1), a sliding rail (12) penetrating through the culture pond body (1) is arranged on one side of the chute (11), and the first guide block (74) and the second guide block (75) are respectively and slidably embedded in the sliding rail (12);

the driving assembly (73) is arranged on one side of the outer portion of the culture pond body (1), and the driving assembly (73) is respectively in transmission connection with the first guide block (74) and the second guide block (75) and is used for driving the first guide block (74) and the second guide block (75) to respectively drive the first baffle (71) and the second baffle (72) to slide in the sliding groove (11).

5. An energy efficient and environmentally friendly aquaculture apparatus according to claim 4 wherein: the drive assembly (73) includes:

a first mounting plate (731), a second mounting plate (732), a bi-directional screw (733), and a second motor (734);

the first mounting plate (731) and the second mounting plate (732) are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the outer part of the culture pond body (1);

the bidirectional screw (733) is rotatably arranged between the first mounting plate (731) and the second mounting plate (732), and the two ends of the bidirectional screw (733) are respectively sleeved with the first guide block (74) and the second guide block (75);

the second motor (734) is arranged on one side of the first mounting plate (731), and the output end of the second motor (734) penetrates through the first mounting plate (731) and is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw (733).

6. An energy efficient and environmentally friendly aquaculture apparatus according to claim 4 wherein: a first rubber block (76) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first baffle plate (71), and a second rubber block (77) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second baffle plate (72).

7. An energy efficient and environmentally friendly aquaculture apparatus according to claim 6 wherein: guide plates (13) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the culture pond body (1), grooves (14) are formed between the two guide plates (13), a collecting box (8) is arranged in the grooves (14) in a sliding mode, and the two guide plates (13) are located under the first baffle plate (71) and the second baffle plate (72).

8. An energy efficient and environmentally friendly aquaculture apparatus according to claim 7 wherein: the guide plate (13) is set at an inclined angle.