CN220542633U - Concrete fracture testing arrangement - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种混凝土断裂测试装置,包括安装箱,所述安装箱的内部设置有放置箱,所述安装箱的内部固定安装有安装板,所述安装板的顶部设置有固定机构,所述安装箱的顶部固定安装有两个安装座,两个所述安装座的内部活动安装有两个螺杆,两个所述螺杆的顶端设置有驱动箱,两个所述螺杆的外表面套接有移动箱。该混凝土断裂测试装置,通过设置固定机构使设备具备了更为出色的固定效果,同时可以在混凝土块进行监测的时候,缓冲其震动,增加检测的稳定性,避免因混凝土承受压力过大后,造成混凝土块飞溅,造成安全隐患,现有的测试装置在使用的时候,大多数都是通过硬性夹持固定,缺乏缓冲的功能,导致固定的稳定性较差,使用极为不便。
The utility model relates to a concrete fracture testing device, which includes an installation box. A placement box is provided inside the installation box. A mounting plate is fixedly installed inside the installation box. A fixing mechanism is provided on the top of the installation plate. There are two mounting seats fixedly installed on the top of the mounting box. Two screws are movable inside the two mounting seats. A drive box is provided on the top of the two screws. The outer surfaces of the two screws are sleeved. There are moving boxes. This concrete fracture testing device has a better fixing effect by setting up a fixing mechanism. At the same time, it can buffer the vibration of the concrete block when it is monitored, increase the stability of the detection, and prevent the concrete from being damaged due to excessive pressure. This causes concrete blocks to splash and creates safety hazards. When the existing test devices are used, most of them are fixed by rigid clamping and lack of buffering function, resulting in poor fixation stability and extremely inconvenient to use.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及混凝土断裂测试技术领域,具体为一种混凝土断裂测试装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete fracture testing, specifically a concrete fracture testing device.
背景技术Background technique
混凝土在投入使用之前需要对于混凝土的韧性进行检测,既混凝土断裂测试,通常采用万能试验机来进行检测,万能试验机,集拉伸、弯曲、压缩、剪切、环刚度等功能于一体的材料试验机,主要用于金属、非金属材料力学性能试验,是工矿企业、科研单位、大专院校、工程质量监督站等部门的理想检测设备。Before concrete is put into use, the toughness of the concrete needs to be tested. That is, the concrete fracture test is usually carried out with a universal testing machine. The universal testing machine is a material that integrates tensile, bending, compression, shear, ring stiffness and other functions. The testing machine is mainly used for testing the mechanical properties of metal and non-metal materials. It is an ideal testing equipment for industrial and mining enterprises, scientific research units, colleges and universities, engineering quality supervision stations and other departments.
万能试验机也叫万能材料试验机,或拉力机,双丝杆系列,控制、测量、操作一体化结构,融当代先进技术于一体,具有精度高、调速范围宽、结构紧凑、操作方便、性能稳定等优点,但是现有的万能试验机在使用后的时候,缺乏缓冲装置,在混凝土块进行检测的时候,会承受一定的压力,一直到混凝土断裂,在这个过程中,混凝土极容易不稳定震动,甚至使崩溅,影响使用者的安全,故提出一种混凝土断裂测试装置来解决上述问题。Universal testing machine is also called universal material testing machine, or tensile machine, double screw series, with integrated structure of control, measurement and operation, integrating contemporary advanced technology, with high precision, wide speed range, compact structure, easy operation, It has the advantages of stable performance, etc. However, the existing universal testing machine lacks a buffer device after use. When the concrete block is tested, it will withstand a certain pressure until the concrete breaks. In this process, the concrete is easily broken. Stable vibrations and even splashing affect the safety of users. Therefore, a concrete fracture testing device is proposed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种混凝土断裂测试装置,具备缓冲和增加稳定性等优点,解决了现有的万能试验机在使用后的时候,缺乏缓冲装置,在混凝土块进行检测的时候,会承受一定的压力,一直到混凝土断裂,在这个过程中,混凝土极容易不稳定震动,甚至使崩溅,影响使用者的安全的问题。In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a concrete fracture testing device, which has the advantages of buffering and increasing stability, and solves the problem that the existing universal testing machine lacks a buffering device after use and performs testing on concrete blocks. During the inspection, it will withstand a certain amount of pressure until the concrete breaks. During this process, the concrete is prone to unstable vibrations and even collapse, which affects the safety of users.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种混凝土断裂测试装置,包括安装箱,所述安装箱的内部设置有放置箱,所述安装箱的内部固定安装有安装板,所述安装板的顶部设置有固定机构,所述安装箱的顶部固定安装有两个安装座,两个所述安装座的内部活动安装有两个螺杆,两个所述螺杆的顶端设置有驱动箱,两个所述螺杆的外表面套接有移动箱,所述移动箱的右侧固定安装有控制面板,所述移动箱的底部固定安装有连接板,所述连接板的底部活动安装有压力锤;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a concrete fracture testing device, including an installation box, a placement box is provided inside the installation box, and a mounting plate is fixedly installed inside the installation box. A fixing mechanism is provided on the top of the board. Two mounting seats are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting box. Two screws are movable inside the two mounting seats. A drive box is provided on the top of the two screws. A moving box is sleeved on the outer surface of each of the screws, a control panel is fixedly installed on the right side of the moving box, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving box, and a pressure hammer is movably installed on the bottom of the connecting plate;
所述固定机构包括双轴电机,所述安装板的顶部固定安装有双轴电机,所述双轴电机的输出轴均固定连接有螺纹轴,两个所述螺纹轴的外表面均套接有移动块,两个所述移动块的顶部均固定安装有移动板,两个所述移动板的内部均活动安装有固定杆,两个所述固定杆的相背端均固定安装有固定盘,两个所述固定杆的外表面均设置有挡板,两个所述固定杆的外表面均套接有弹簧筒,两个所述固定杆的相对端均固定安装有推板,两个所述推板的底部活动安装有放置板,所述放置板的底部设置有压力传感器。The fixing mechanism includes a dual-axis motor. The dual-axis motor is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate. The output shafts of the dual-axis motor are fixedly connected with threaded shafts. The outer surfaces of the two threaded shafts are sleeved with Moving blocks, the tops of the two moving blocks are fixedly equipped with moving plates, the interiors of the two moving plates are movably installed with fixed rods, and the opposite ends of the two fixed rods are fixedly installed with fixed plates. The outer surfaces of the two fixed rods are provided with baffles, the outer surfaces of the two fixed rods are sleeved with spring barrels, and the opposite ends of the two fixed rods are fixed with push plates. A placement plate is movably installed at the bottom of the push plate, and a pressure sensor is provided at the bottom of the placement plate.
进一步,所述压力传感器的底部固定连接于安装箱的顶部,且放置板的顶部开设有与两个所述推板相适配的移动槽。Further, the bottom of the pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the installation box, and the top of the placement plate is provided with a moving slot that is adapted to the two push plates.
进一步,所述移动箱的内部开设有与两个所述螺杆相适配的第一螺纹槽,且两个所述安装座的内部均开设有与两个所述螺杆相适配的旋转槽。Further, a first threaded groove adapted to the two screw rods is provided in the interior of the moving box, and a rotation groove adapted to the two screw rods is provided in the interior of the two mounting seats.
进一步,所述安装箱的顶部开设有与两个所述移动板相适配的移动槽,且安装箱的正面设置有盖板,安装箱的正面设置有开关门。Further, the top of the installation box is provided with a moving slot that is adapted to the two moving plates, and the front of the installation box is provided with a cover plate, and the front of the installation box is provided with a switch door.
进一步,两个所述螺纹轴的外表面开设有相反螺纹,且两个所述移动块的内部均开设有与两个所述螺纹轴相适配的第二螺纹槽。Further, opposite threads are provided on the outer surfaces of the two threaded shafts, and second thread grooves matching the two threaded shafts are provided inside the two moving blocks.
进一步,两个所述移动板均位于两个移动槽的内部,且两个所述移动板均位于两个所述安装座之间,两个所述弹簧筒的相对面均固定连接于两个所述推板的相背面,两个所述弹簧筒的相背面均固定连接于两个所述移动板的相对面。Further, the two moving plates are located inside the two moving grooves, and the two moving plates are located between the two mounting seats, and the opposite surfaces of the two spring barrels are fixedly connected to the two The opposite surfaces of the push plate and the two spring barrels are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two moving plates.
与现有技术相比,本申请的技术方案具备以下有益效果:Compared with the existing technology, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:
该混凝土断裂测试装置,通过设置固定机构使设备具备了更为出色的固定效果,同时可以在混凝土块进行监测的时候,缓冲其震动,增加检测的稳定性,避免因混凝土承受压力过大后,造成混凝土块飞溅,造成安全隐患,现有的测试装置在使用的时候,大多数都是通过硬性夹持固定,缺乏缓冲的功能,导致固定的稳定性较差,使用极为不便,固定机构的设置有效的解决了这个问题,相较于现有的设备来说,在使用效果上更为出色,同时更为实用。This concrete fracture testing device has a better fixing effect by setting up a fixing mechanism. At the same time, it can buffer the vibration of the concrete block when it is monitored, increase the stability of the detection, and prevent the concrete from being damaged due to excessive pressure. Causes concrete blocks to splash, causing safety hazards. When the existing test devices are used, most of them are fixed by hard clamping and lack of buffering function, resulting in poor fixation stability and extremely inconvenient use. The setting of the fixing mechanism It effectively solves this problem and is more effective and practical than existing equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构安装箱立体图;Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the structural installation box of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构正视剖视图;Figure 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型结构固定机构结构图。Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the structural fixing mechanism of the present utility model.
图中:1、安装箱;2、放置箱;3、安装板;4、固定机构;401、双轴电机;402、螺纹轴;403、移动块;404、移动板;405、固定杆;406、固定盘;407、挡板;408、弹簧筒;409、推板;410、放置板;411、压力传感器;5、安装座;6、螺杆;7、驱动箱;8、移动箱;9、控制面板;10、连接板;11、压力锤。In the picture: 1. Installation box; 2. Placement box; 3. Installation plate; 4. Fixed mechanism; 401. Dual-axis motor; 402. Threaded shaft; 403. Moving block; 404. Moving plate; 405. Fixed rod; 406 , fixed plate; 407, baffle; 408, spring barrel; 409, push plate; 410, placement plate; 411, pressure sensor; 5, mounting base; 6, screw; 7, drive box; 8, moving box; 9. Control panel; 10. Connection plate; 11. Pressure hammer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实施例中的一种混凝土断裂测试装置,包括安装箱1,安装箱1的内部设置有放置箱2,安装箱1的内部固定安装有安装板3,安装板3的顶部设置有固定机构4,安装箱1的顶部固定安装有两个安装座5,两个安装座5的内部活动安装有两个螺杆6,两个螺杆6的顶端设置有驱动箱7,两个螺杆6的外表面套接有移动箱8,移动箱8的右侧固定安装有控制面板9,移动箱8的底部固定安装有连接板10,连接板10的底部活动安装有压力锤11;Please refer to Figure 1-3. A concrete fracture testing device in this embodiment includes an installation box 1. A placement box 2 is provided inside the installation box 1. A mounting plate 3 is fixedly installed inside the installation box 1. The installation plate 3 A fixing mechanism 4 is provided on the top of the installation box 1. Two mounting bases 5 are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting box 1. Two screw rods 6 are movablely installed inside the two mounting bases 5. A drive box 7 is provided on the top of the two screw rods 6. The outer surface of each screw 6 is sleeved with a moving box 8, a control panel 9 is fixedly installed on the right side of the moving box 8, a connecting plate 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving box 8, and a pressure hammer 11 is movably installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 10;
固定机构4包括双轴电机401,安装板3的顶部固定安装有双轴电机401,双轴电机401的输出轴均固定连接有螺纹轴402,两个螺纹轴402的外表面均套接有移动块403,两个移动块403的顶部均固定安装有移动板404,两个移动板404的内部均活动安装有固定杆405,两个固定杆405的相背端均固定安装有固定盘406,两个固定杆405的外表面均设置有挡板407,两个固定杆405的外表面均套接有弹簧筒408,两个固定杆405的相对端均固定安装有推板409,两个推板409的底部活动安装有放置板410,放置板410的底部设置有压力传感器411。The fixing mechanism 4 includes a dual-axis motor 401. The dual-axis motor 401 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 3. The output shafts of the dual-axis motor 401 are fixedly connected with threaded shafts 402, and the outer surfaces of the two threaded shafts 402 are sleeved for movement. Block 403, a moving plate 404 is fixedly installed on the top of the two moving blocks 403, a fixed rod 405 is movably installed inside the two moving plates 404, and a fixed plate 406 is fixedly installed at the opposite end of the two fixed rods 405. The outer surfaces of the two fixed rods 405 are both provided with baffles 407, and the outer surfaces of the two fixed rods 405 are both sleeved with spring barrels 408. The opposite ends of the two fixed rods 405 are fixedly equipped with push plates 409, and the two push plates are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the two fixed rods 405. A placement plate 410 is movably installed at the bottom of the plate 409, and a pressure sensor 411 is provided at the bottom of the placement plate 410.
通过安装箱1的设置,可以为设备提供安装固定效果,放置箱2的设置,其内部可以设置PLC控制器和供电终端设备,通过安装板3的设置,可以为双轴电机401提供安装固定,安装座5和螺杆6、驱动箱7、移动箱8、控制面板9的设置,可以驱动移动箱8带动连接板10以及压力锤11下降,从而对混凝土块施加压力。Through the setting of the installation box 1, the installation and fixing effect can be provided for the equipment. The setting of the placing box 2 can be equipped with a PLC controller and power supply terminal equipment inside. Through the setting of the mounting plate 3, the installation and fixing effect can be provided for the double-axis motor 401. The installation base 5 and the screw 6, the drive box 7, the moving box 8 and the control panel 9 are arranged to drive the moving box 8 to drive the connecting plate 10 and the pressure hammer 11 down, thereby exerting pressure on the concrete block.
在实施时,按以下步骤进行操作:When implementing, follow these steps:
1)先启动双轴电机401使其开始旋转,进一步带动两个螺纹轴402进行旋转,由于第二螺纹槽和移动槽的设置,使两个移动块403可以进行相对位移;1) First start the dual-axis motor 401 to start rotating, and further drive the two threaded shafts 402 to rotate. Due to the settings of the second threaded groove and the moving groove, the two moving blocks 403 can move relative to each other;
2)然后由两个移动块403带动两个移动板404同时进行相对位移,同时带动两个固定杆405和固定盘406以及挡板407同时进行位移;2) Then the two moving blocks 403 drive the two moving plates 404 to move relative to each other at the same time, and at the same time drive the two fixed rods 405, the fixed plate 406 and the baffle 407 to move simultaneously;
3)再由于弹簧筒408的设置,以及两个固定杆405的相对位移,使两个推板409进行相对位移,对于混凝土块进行夹持固定;3) Due to the setting of the spring barrel 408 and the relative displacement of the two fixed rods 405, the two push plates 409 are relatively displaced to clamp and fix the concrete block;
4)最后利用弹簧筒408的反作用力和受挤压的特性,来降低混凝土块受压力后的震动,保持检测的稳定性。4) Finally, the reaction force and extrusion characteristics of the spring barrel 408 are used to reduce the vibration of the concrete block after being stressed and maintain the stability of the detection.
综上所述,该混凝土断裂测试装置,通过设置固定机构4使设备具备了更为出色的固定效果,同时可以在混凝土块进行监测的时候,缓冲其震动,增加检测的稳定性,避免因混凝土承受压力过大后,造成混凝土块飞溅,造成安全隐患,现有的测试装置在使用的时候,大多数都是通过硬性夹持固定,缺乏缓冲的功能,导致固定的稳定性较差,使用极为不便,固定机构4的设置有效的解决了这个问题,相较于现有的设备来说,在使用效果上更为出色,同时更为实用。To sum up, the concrete fracture testing device has a better fixing effect by setting the fixing mechanism 4. At the same time, it can buffer the vibration of the concrete block when it is monitored, increase the stability of the detection, and avoid failure due to concrete After being subjected to excessive pressure, concrete blocks will splash, causing safety hazards. When the existing test devices are used, most of them are fixed by hard clamping and lack of buffering function, resulting in poor fixation stability and extremely difficult to use. Inconvenient, the setting of the fixing mechanism 4 effectively solves this problem. Compared with the existing equipment, it has better use effect and is more practical at the same time.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations are mutually exclusive. any such actual relationship or sequence exists between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the stated element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. , substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202321491050.5U CN220542633U (en) | 2023-06-13 | 2023-06-13 | Concrete fracture testing arrangement |
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