Lithium battery recovery device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium battery recovery, in particular to a lithium battery recovery device.
Background
With the development of new energy automobiles, the power batteries of the cores of the new energy automobiles are rapidly increased; the battery recycling refers to a behavior of collecting used batteries and preventing the batteries from entering an ecological system to cause harm to the environment; the safe recovery and environmental protection treatment of the waste batteries are widely concerned by the industry, so that the recovery industry prospect of the waste batteries is huge; the research of battery recycling design is greatly promoted; lithium batteries are a type of battery using a nonaqueous electrolyte solution with lithium metal or a lithium alloy as a positive/negative electrode material.
The waste lithium battery contains a large amount of heavy metal, waste acid, waste alkali and other electrolyte solutions; when the existing waste lithium battery is recovered, the existing lithium battery recovery device needs to be crushed by using a crushing device, the crushed electrolyte and solid materials are required to be separated after the lithium battery is crushed, preparation is made for subsequent recovery treatment, and the existing lithium battery recovery device cannot completely separate the electrolyte from the solid materials when the electrolyte and the solid materials are separated, so that the electrolyte and the solid materials cannot be completely separated, the electrolyte is contained in the effective materials in the solid materials to be recovered for use in the subsequent treatment process of the crushed lithium battery, secondary treatment is also required, and the recovery treatment efficiency of the lithium battery is not improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a lithium battery recycling device which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a lithium cell recovery unit, includes retrieves the storehouse, retrieve the storehouse inner wall and be provided with can be with lithium cell kibbling reducing mechanism, retrieve storehouse inner wall slidable mounting and have the filter, the filter upper end is provided with and is used for the solid-liquid separation swager of lithium cell kibbling thing, the filter lower extreme is provided with the collection device that can collect the liquid in the lithium cell kibbling thing, swager includes second motor and guide bar, the output shaft fixedly connected with lead screw of second motor, lead screw outer wall slidable mounting has the slider, slider quantity has two, another slider slidable mounting is at the guide bar outer wall, two the equal rotation of slider relative one side installs the third rotation axis, guide bar fixed mounting is at retrieving the storehouse inner wall, one slider inner wall fixed mounting has the third motor, the output shaft fixed connection third rotation axis of third motor, two the relative one side fixedly connected with telescopic link of third rotation axis, telescopic link right-hand member fixed mounting has the clamp plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the crushing device comprises a mounting bin, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the right end inside the mounting bin, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor, and a first gear is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the outer wall of the first gear is in transmission connection with a second gear, the inner wall of the second gear is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft, and the outer walls of the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft are fixedly provided with crushing discs inside the recovery bin.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the collecting device comprises a guide plate, a mounting cabinet and a liquid storage bottle, wherein a liquid outlet is formed in the inner wall of the guide plate, the mounting cabinet is fixedly mounted at the right end of the inner wall of the recycling bin, and a mounting block is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the liquid storage bottle.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the guide plate and positioned at the lower end of the liquid outlet, a mounting cabinet is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe, and a second connecting block is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the mounting cabinet.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the mounting block is mounted on the outer wall of the second connecting block in a threaded manner, a cabinet door is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the recovery bin and positioned at the front end of the mounting cabinet, and a second handle is fixedly mounted at the front end of the cabinet door.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
The beneficial effects are that: the lithium battery crushed materials can be effectively subjected to solid-liquid separation through the pressing plate, electrolyte can be collected through the liquid storage bottle, the liquid storage bottle is arranged in a threaded manner, so that the liquid storage bottle is convenient to install and quick to detach, the electrolyte is more convenient to process, the solid materials after the lithium batteries are crushed are stored in the filter plate, and the filter plate is slidably arranged to facilitate the solid materials to be processed; the utility model solves the problem that the existing lithium battery recovery device can not completely separate the electrolyte from the solid material when separating the electrolyte from the solid material, and improves the recovery efficiency of the lithium battery.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lithium battery recycling device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the recovery bin in the lithium battery recovery device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizing device in a lithium battery recovery device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing device in a lithium battery recycling device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the installation of the telescopic rod in the lithium battery recycling device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the slider in the lithium battery recycling device.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a baffle in a lithium battery recycling device.
Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of a baffle in a lithium battery recycling device.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an installation structure of a liquid storage bottle in the lithium battery recycling device.
In the figure: a recovery bin 100; a feed inlet 101; a second rotation shaft 110; a second gear 111; a first rotation shaft 120; a first gear 121; a shredder plate 130; a filter plate 140; a mounting plate 141; a first handle 1411; a deflector 150; a liquid outlet 151; a liquid outlet pipe 160; a cabinet door 170; a second handle 171; a mounting bin 200; a first motor 210; a second motor 300; a screw 310; a slider 320; a third motor 321; a third rotation shaft 322; a telescopic rod 330; a first connection block 331; a guide bar 340; a platen 350; a mounting cabinet 400; a second connection block 410; a reservoir 420; and a mounting block 421.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
Example 1: 1-9, including recycling bin 100, recycling bin 100 inner wall is provided with smashing device that can smash lithium battery, recycling bin 100 inner wall slidable mounting has filter 140, filter 140 upper end is provided with and is used for separating the solid-liquid of lithium battery smashed material and presses the material device, filter 140 lower extreme is provided with the collection device that can collect the liquid in the lithium battery smashed material; the crushing device comprises a mounting bin 200, a first motor 210 is fixedly arranged at the right end inside the mounting bin 200, a first rotating shaft 120 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 210, and a first gear 121 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 120; the outer wall of the first gear 121 is in transmission connection with a second gear 111, a second rotating shaft 110 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second gear 111, and crushing discs 130 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the second rotating shaft 110 and the first rotating shaft 120 and positioned in the recovery bin 100;
the specific practical scene of this embodiment is: the upper end of the recovery bin 100 is provided with a feeding hole 101, and the recovered lithium battery can be fed into the recovery bin 100 through the feeding hole 101; when the first motor 210 works, the first motor 210 can drive the first rotating shaft 120 to rotate, the crushing disc 130 on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 120 and the crushing disc 130 on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 110 are in staggered distribution, and the gear teeth on the outer wall of the first gear 121 are continuously meshed with the gear teeth on the outer wall of the second gear 111, so that when the first rotating shaft 120 rotates, the second rotating shaft 110 can be driven to rotate through the first gear 121 and the second gear 111, and the second rotating shaft 110 and the first rotating shaft 120 move in opposite directions; the crushing discs 130 on the outer walls of the second rotating shaft 110 and the first rotating shaft 120 are matched with each other to crush and recycle the lithium batteries;
example 2: 1-2 and 4-6, the lithium battery smashing device comprises a recycling bin 100, wherein a smashing device capable of smashing lithium batteries is arranged on the inner wall of the recycling bin 100, a filter plate 140 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the recycling bin 100, a solid-liquid separation pressing device for smashing lithium batteries is arranged at the upper end of the filter plate 140, and a collecting device capable of collecting liquid in the smashed lithium batteries is arranged at the lower end of the filter plate 140; the material pressing device comprises a second motor 300 and a guide rod 340, wherein an output shaft of the second motor 300 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 310, sliding blocks 320 are slidably arranged on the outer wall of the screw rod 310, two sliding blocks 320 are arranged, and the other sliding block 320 is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the guide rod 340; the inner walls of one opposite sides of the two sliding blocks 320 are respectively provided with a third rotating shaft 322 in a rotating way, the guide rods 340 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the recovery bin 100, one sliding block 320 is fixedly provided with a third motor 321 on the inner wall, and the output shaft of the third motor 321 is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 322; two third rotating shafts 322 are provided, one side of each of the two third rotating shafts 322 opposite to each other is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 330, and the right end of each telescopic rod 330 is fixedly provided with a pressing plate 350;
the specific practical scene of this embodiment is: the right end of the filter plate 140 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 141, the right end of the mounting plate 141 is fixedly provided with a first handle 1411, the inner wall of the filter plate 140 is provided with a groove, the bottom of the inner wall of the filter plate 140 is provided with a filter hole, when the second motor 300 works, the screw rod 310 can be driven to rotate, the sliding block 320 on the outer wall of the screw rod 310 can slide left and right, the second motor 300 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the inner wall of the recovery bin 100, the screw rod 310 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the recovery bin 100, the screw rod 310 and the guide rod 340 are positioned on the same plane, the front end and the rear end of the telescopic rod 330 are fixedly provided with a first connecting block 331, one end inner wall of the two first connecting blocks 331, which deviate from each other, is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 322, when the third motor 321 works, the third rotating shaft 322 can be driven to rotate, the telescopic rod 330 can be driven to rotate, the pressing plate 350 can be kept parallel to the filter plate 140, when the telescopic rod 330 stretches and the pressing plate 350 moves up and down, the lithium battery crushed material inside the filter plate 140 can be pressed, and electrolyte in the crushed material can flow into the guide plate 150;
example 3: 1-2 and 7-9, the lithium battery smashing device comprises a recycling bin 100, wherein a smashing device capable of smashing lithium batteries is arranged on the inner wall of the recycling bin 100, a filter plate 140 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the recycling bin 100, a solid-liquid separation pressing device for smashing lithium batteries is arranged at the upper end of the filter plate 140, and a collecting device capable of collecting liquid in the smashing lithium batteries is arranged at the lower end of the filter plate 140; the collecting device comprises a guide plate 150, a mounting cabinet 400 and a liquid storage bottle 420, wherein a liquid outlet 151 is formed in the inner wall of the guide plate 150, the mounting cabinet 400 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the inner wall of the recovery bin 100, and a mounting block 421 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the liquid storage bottle 420; the lower end of the guide plate 150 is fixedly provided with a liquid outlet pipe 160 positioned at the lower end of the liquid outlet 151, the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe 160 is fixedly provided with a mounting cabinet 400, and the top of the inner wall of the mounting cabinet 400 is fixedly provided with a second connecting block 410; the mounting block 421 is mounted on the outer wall of the second connecting block 410 in a threaded manner, a cabinet door 170 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the recovery bin 100 and positioned at the front end of the mounting cabinet 400, and a second handle 171 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the cabinet door 170;
the specific practical scene of this embodiment is: the inside of the guide plate 150 is provided with four inclined slopes to the liquid outlet 151, so that electrolyte can flow into the liquid outlet 151, enter the liquid outlet pipe 160 and flow into the liquid storage bottle 420 through the slopes; the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe 160 sequentially penetrates through the mounting cabinet 400 and the second connecting block 410, a threaded structure is formed on the outer wall of the second connecting block 410, a threaded hole is formed in the inner wall of the mounting block 421, and the liquid storage bottle 420 can be installed on the outer wall of the second connecting block 410 through the mounting block 421 in a threaded mode; the threaded connection is convenient to detach;
the working principle of the utility model is as follows: starting a first motor 210, driving a first rotating shaft 120 to rotate, driving a second gear 111 to rotate through a first gear 121, enabling a second rotating shaft 110 to rotate, putting lithium batteries into a recycling bin 100 through a feeding port 101, mutually matching a crushing disc 130 on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 110 and a crushing disc 130 on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 120 to crush and recycle the lithium batteries, enabling the lithium batteries to fall on a filter plate 140 after crushing, starting a second motor 300, driving a screw rod 310 to rotate, enabling a sliding block 320 on the outer wall of the screw rod 310 to slide rightwards, starting a third motor 321 on the inner wall of the sliding block 320, driving a third rotating shaft 322 to rotate, enabling a telescopic rod 330 connected with the third rotating shaft 322 to rotate, enabling a pressing plate 350 connected with the telescopic rod 330 to rotate, enabling the pressing plate 350 to be parallel to the filter plate 140, enabling the telescopic rod 330 to drive the filter plate 140 to move downwards and press on the filter plate 140, enabling electrolyte and solid materials after crushing of the lithium batteries to be better separated, enabling the electrolyte to permeate down through a filter hole to enter the guide plate 150, enabling the electrolyte to flow into a liquid outlet 151 through a slope inside the guide plate 140, enabling the electrolyte to flow into a liquid outlet 151, enabling the liquid storage pipe 160 to flow into the liquid bottle 420 through the liquid outlet 151, enabling the liquid storage bottle 420 to slide rightwards, enabling the sliding block 320 to slide rightwards, enabling the sliding of the sliding block 320 to slide inside the sliding block 320, enabling the sliding plate 320 to slide inside the sliding plate 140 to be inside the filter plate 140, enabling the sliding bottle 140 to be pulled out, enabling the inside the sliding bottle 140 to be opened, and enabling the inside the sliding bottle 140 to be being subjected to be 140 to be processed.
While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.