CN220528526U

CN220528526U - Seed growth observation box

Info

Publication number: CN220528526U
Application number: CN202321139162.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘秀梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-05-12
Filing date: 2023-05-12
Publication date: 2024-02-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a seed growth observation box which comprises an observation box, wherein an objective table is fixed in the observation box, a plurality of accommodating grooves are movably arranged on the objective table, an adjusting component is arranged on the observation box, a turning mechanism is arranged on the adjusting component, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the observation box, the turning mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a fixed box, a driven rotating wheel, a first belt, a driving rotating wheel, a second belt, a coulter and a motor, the fixed box is arranged on the adjusting component, the fixed box is rotationally provided with the first rotating shaft and two second rotating shafts, the second rotating shafts are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the first rotating shaft, two driving rotating wheels are fixed on the first rotating shaft, the two driving rotating wheels are vertically distributed, and the driven rotating wheels are fixed on the second rotating shaft. This seed growth observation box is through being equipped with the turning mechanism, when needs to turn over soil to the observation incasement soil, and the accessible turns over soil mechanism is turned over soil fast to it, and is simple to use, the operation of being convenient for.

Description

Seed growth observation box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a seed growth observation box.

Background

The agricultural technology popularization is a bridge and a tie for converting agricultural science and technology into agricultural realistic productivity, so that the most effective measures for accelerating the construction of new societies in rural areas and promoting the development of rural productivity are achieved, the research on the development of agricultural technology popularization work is very important, and the agricultural technology popularization is limited by technology and method and is also influenced by economic level and social condition.

The germination of seeds needs suitable temperature, moderate moisture, sufficient air and suitable illumination, before planting the seeds, need to turn over soil to the soil in the observation box generally, avoid the caking to increase soil permeability, avoid influencing the root system of crop and prick down, lead to the unable nutrient that absorbs of crop, and current soil turning work is mostly carried out soil turning one by the manual work to the soil in the holding tank in the observation box, consuming time and effort, and can not carry out simultaneously and spread the nutrient solution on soil, lead to overall work inefficiency, in view of this, proposes a seed growth observation box in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the seed growth observation box, which has the advantages of being convenient for soil turning in the observation box and the like, and solves the problem that the traditional seed growth observation box is not suitable for soil turning in the observation box.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the seed growth observation box comprises an observation box body, wherein an objective table is fixed in the observation box body, a plurality of accommodating grooves are movably arranged on the objective table, an adjusting component is arranged on the observation box body, a turning mechanism is arranged on the adjusting component, and a supply mechanism is arranged on the observation box body;

the soil turning mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a fixed box, driven rotating wheels, a first belt, driving rotating wheels, a second belt, coulter and a motor, wherein the fixed box is arranged on the adjusting component, the first rotating shaft and the two second rotating shafts are rotationally arranged in the fixed box, the second rotating shafts are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the first rotating shaft, the two driving rotating wheels are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft and distributed up and down, the driven rotating wheels are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, the second belt is transmitted between the upper driving rotating wheel and the right driven rotating wheel, the first belt is transmitted between the lower driving rotating wheel and the left driven rotating wheel, the motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed box, the output end of the motor is fixedly provided with the first rotating shaft, the coulter is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft and the lower end of the second rotating shaft, and the coulter is positioned outside the fixed box.

Further, adjusting part includes threaded rod, fixed plate, electric putter and mounting box, and observation case both sides top is fixed with the mounting box, and the threaded rod is installed in the mounting box internal rotation, and threaded connection has the fixed plate that can control the removal between two threaded rods, and the fixed plate lower extreme is fixed with two electric putter, and electric putter's output is fixed with the fixed box upper end, and one side of threaded rod is fixed with the motor.

Further, the feed mechanism includes storage water tank, nutrient solution case, first inlet tube, second inlet tube, water pump and outlet pipe, and fixed mounting has storage water tank and nutrient solution case on the observation box, and one side of storage water tank and nutrient solution case communicates respectively has first inlet tube, second inlet tube, and fixed mounting has the water pump on the nutrient solution case, and the one end intercommunication of water pump has the outlet pipe, and the fixed case lower extreme is fixed with a plurality of shower nozzles, and the one end that the water pump was kept away from to the outlet pipe communicates with one side of shower nozzle.

Further, solenoid valves are fixed on the first water inlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe.

Further, the accommodating grooves are distributed at equal intervals.

Further, a square protective box is fixed above the fixed box, and the motor is positioned in the protective box.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. this seed growth observation box through being equipped with the turning mechanism, when needs turn over soil to the observation incasement soil, and the accessible turns over soil mechanism is turned over soil fast to it, and is simple to use, the operation of being convenient for.

2. This seed growth observation box through being equipped with feed mechanism, after turning over soil, through feed mechanism, can be immediately spread the nutrient solution to the soil surface after turning over soil, does benefit to soil absorption to increase the germination percentage of seed, improve planting efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the threaded rod, the fixed plate, the electric push rod and the mounting box of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the feed mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the fixing plate and the fixing case of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 observation box, 2 objective tables, 3 accommodation grooves, 4 adjusting components, 401 threaded rods, 402 fixed plates, 403 electric push rods, 404 installation boxes, 5 turning mechanisms, 501 first rotating shafts, 502 second rotating shafts, 503 fixed boxes, 504 driven rotating wheels, 505 first belts, 506 driving rotating wheels, 507 second belts, 508 coulters, 509 motors, 6 supply mechanisms, 601 water storage tanks, 602 nutrient solution boxes, 603 first water inlet pipes, 604 second water inlet pipes, 605 water pumps, 606 water outlet pipes and 607 spray heads.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a seed growth observation box in this embodiment includes an observation box 1, an objective table 2 is fixed in the observation box 1, a plurality of accommodating grooves 3 are movably disposed on the objective table 2, an adjusting component 4 is disposed on the observation box 1, a turning mechanism 5 is disposed on the adjusting component 4, and a feeding mechanism 6 is disposed on the observation box 1.

The turning mechanism 5 comprises a first rotating shaft 501, a second rotating shaft 502, a fixed box 503, driven rotating wheels 504, a first belt 505, driving rotating wheels 506, a second belt 507, a coulter 508 and a motor 509, the fixed box 503 is arranged on the adjusting component 4, the first rotating shaft 501 and the two second rotating shafts 502 are rotatably arranged in the fixed box 503, the second rotating shafts 502 are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the first rotating shaft 501, the two driving rotating wheels 506 are fixed on the first rotating shaft 501, the two driving rotating wheels 506 are vertically distributed, the driven rotating wheels 504 are fixed on the second rotating shaft 502, the second belt 507 is driven between the upper driving rotating wheel 506 and the right driven rotating wheel 504, the first belt 505 is driven between the lower driving rotating wheel 506 and the left driven rotating wheel 504, the motor 509 is fixedly arranged on the fixed box 503, the output end of the motor 509 is fixedly provided with the first rotating shaft 501, the coulter 508 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft 501 and the second rotating shaft 502, and the coulter 508 is positioned outside the fixed box 503.

The device drives the second belt 507 between the upper driving rotating wheel 506 and the right driven rotating wheel 504 through the starting motor 509, so as to drive the right second rotating shaft 502 to rotate, and drives the first belt 505 between the lower driving rotating wheel 506 and the left driven rotating wheel 504, so as to drive the left second rotating shaft 502 to rotate, and further the first rotating shaft 501 and the second rotating shaft 502 simultaneously rotate to drive the coulter 508 to rotate, so that soil in the accommodating groove 3 is turned.

Wherein, solenoid valves are fixed on the first water inlet pipe 603 and the second water inlet pipe 604.

Meanwhile, the accommodating grooves 3 are distributed at equal intervals, so that the plurality of coulters 508 can simultaneously turn soil in the accommodating grooves 3.

In addition, a square protection box is fixed above the fixed box 503, and the motor 509 is positioned in the protection box to protect the motor 509, so that the service life of the motor 509 is prolonged.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the adjusting assembly 4 in this embodiment includes a threaded rod 401, a fixing plate 402, electric push rods 403 and an installation box 404, the installation box 404 is fixed on the top ends of two sides of the observation box 1, the threaded rod 401 is rotatably installed in the installation box 404, a fixing plate 402 capable of moving left and right is connected between the two threaded rods 401 in a threaded manner, two electric push rods 403 are fixed at the lower end of the fixing plate 402, the output end of each electric push rod 403 is fixed at the upper end of the fixing box 503, and one side of the threaded rod 401 is fixed with a motor 509.

The device is characterized in that by starting a motor 509, the motor 509 drives a fixed plate 402 on a threaded rod 401 to move left and right, and then drives a coulter 508 to move left and right to turn soil at different positions of a containing groove 3.

Referring to fig. 4-5, the supply mechanism 6 in this embodiment includes a water tank 601, a nutrient solution tank 602, a first water inlet pipe 603, a second water inlet pipe 604, a water pump 605 and a water outlet pipe 606, the water tank 601 and the nutrient solution tank 602 are fixedly installed on the observation tank 1, one sides of the water tank 601 and the nutrient solution tank 602 are respectively communicated with the first water inlet pipe 603 and the second water inlet pipe 604, the water pump 605 is fixedly installed on the nutrient solution tank 602, one end of the water pump 605 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 606, a plurality of spray heads 607 are fixed at the lower end of the fixed tank 503, and one end of the water outlet pipe 606 far away from the water pump 605 is communicated with one side of the spray heads 607.

When the device needs to water in the holding tank 3, the electromagnetic valve on the second water inlet pipe 604 is closed, the water pump 605 is started to convey water to the spray head 607, then the spray head 607 waters the holding tank 3, the electromagnetic valve on the first water inlet pipe 603 is closed, the water pump 605 is started to convey nutrient solution to the spray head 607, and then the spray head 607 sprays nutrient solution in the holding tank 3.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when soil in the accommodating groove 3 needs to be turned over, the coulter 508 is aligned with the accommodating groove 3, the electric push rod 403 is started again, the electric push rod 403 drives the coulter 508 to descend until the coulter 508 contacts with the soil, the motor 509 is started, the motor 509 drives the upper driving rotating wheel 506 and the right driven rotating wheel 504 to drive the second belt 507, thereby driving the right second rotating shaft 502 to rotate, the lower driving rotating wheel 506 and the left driven rotating wheel 504 drive the first belt 505 to drive the left second rotating shaft 502 to rotate, and then the first rotating shaft 501 and the second rotating shaft 502 simultaneously rotate to drive the coulter 508 to rotate, the soil in the accommodating groove 3 is turned over, and the soil at the bottom of the accommodating groove 3 is turned over by continuous descent.

When the soil is required to be turned over for the accommodating groove 3 at different positions, the electric push rod 403 is started again, the electric push rod 403 drives the coulter 508 to ascend until the coulter 508 is far away from the accommodating groove 3, the motor 509 is started, the motor 509 drives the fixing plate 402 on the threaded rod 401 to move left and right, and then the coulter 508 is driven to move left and right to turn over the soil for different positions of the accommodating groove 3.

When soil in the accommodating groove 3 is required to be irrigated after soil turning is finished, the electromagnetic valve on the second water inlet pipe 604 is closed, the water pump 605 is started to convey water to the spray head 607, the spray head 607 is used for watering the accommodating groove 3, the electromagnetic valve on the first water inlet pipe 603 is closed in the same way, the water pump 605 is started to convey nutrient solution to the spray head 607, and the spray head 607 is used for spraying the nutrient solution in the accommodating groove 3.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Seed growth observation box, including observation box (1), its characterized in that: an objective table (2) is fixed in the observation box (1), a plurality of accommodating grooves (3) are movably arranged on the objective table (2), an adjusting component (4) is arranged on the observation box (1), a turning mechanism (5) is arranged on the adjusting component (4), and a feeding mechanism (6) is arranged on the observation box (1);

the soil turning mechanism (5) comprises a first rotating shaft (501), a second rotating shaft (502), a fixed box (503), driven rotating wheels (504), a first belt (505), a driving rotating wheel (506), a second belt (507), a coulter (508) and a motor (509), wherein the fixed box (503) is arranged on the adjusting component (4), the first rotating shaft (501) and the two second rotating shafts (502) are rotatably arranged in the fixed box (503), the second rotating shafts (502) are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the first rotating shaft (501), two driving rotating wheels (506) are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (501), the two driving rotating wheels (506) are distributed up and down, the driven rotating wheels (504) are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (502), the second belt (507) is driven between the driving rotating wheel (506) on the upper side and the driven rotating wheel (504) on the right side, the first belt (505) is driven between the driving rotating wheel (506) on the lower side and the driven rotating wheel (504) on the left side, the motor (509) is fixedly arranged on the fixed box (503), the first rotating shaft (501) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor (509), and the first rotating shaft (501) and the second rotating wheel (508) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the coulter (503).

2. A seed growth observation box according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component (4) comprises threaded rods (401), fixing plates (402), electric pushing rods (403) and an installation box (404), the installation box (404) is fixed to the top ends of two sides of the observation box (1), the threaded rods (401) are rotatably installed in the installation box (404), the fixing plates (402) capable of moving left and right are connected between the two threaded rods (401) in a threaded mode, the two electric pushing rods (403) are fixed to the lower ends of the fixing plates (402), the output ends of the electric pushing rods (403) are fixed to the upper ends of the fixing boxes (503), and one side of each threaded rod (401) is fixed to a motor (509).

3. A seed growth observation box according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a feeding mechanism (6) includes storage water tank (601), nutrient solution case (602), first inlet tube (603), second inlet tube (604), water pump (605) and outlet pipe (606), fixedly mounted has storage water tank (601) and nutrient solution case (602) on viewing box (1), one side of storage water tank (601) and nutrient solution case (602) communicates respectively has first inlet tube (603), second inlet tube (604), fixedly mounted has water pump (605) on nutrient solution case (602), the one end intercommunication of water pump (605) has outlet pipe (606), fixed box (503) lower extreme is fixed with a plurality of shower nozzles (607), one end and one side intercommunication of shower nozzle (607) of water pump (605) are kept away from to outlet pipe (606).

4. A seed growth viewing box according to claim 3, wherein: electromagnetic valves are fixed on the first water inlet pipe (603) and the second water inlet pipe (604).

5. A seed growth observation box according to claim 1, wherein: the containing grooves (3) are distributed at equal intervals.

6. A seed growth observation box according to claim 1, wherein: a square protection box is fixed above the fixed box (503), and a motor (509) is positioned in the protection box.