CN220524675U - Integrated mica calciner - Google Patents

Integrated mica calciner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220524675U
CN220524675U CN202321993395.0U CN202321993395U CN220524675U CN 220524675 U CN220524675 U CN 220524675U CN 202321993395 U CN202321993395 U CN 202321993395U CN 220524675 U CN220524675 U CN 220524675U
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calciner
mica
sleeve
integrated
dust hood
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CN202321993395.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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何跃伦
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Jiangyin Youjia Pearlescent Mica Co ltd
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Jiangyin Youjia Pearlescent Mica Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated mica calciner, which consists of at least two mica calciners connected in parallel, wherein the integrated mica calciner comprises a calciner shell and a base, a plurality of vertically arranged carbon rod electrodes are arranged on the base, the lower ends of the carbon rod electrodes are connected with a wire through electrode plates, the wire is connected with a controller, the upper ends of the carbon rod electrodes are connected with each other through a connecting plate, a temperature sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the integrated mica calciner, and the temperature sensor passes through a furnace wall through the wire to be connected with the controller. The furnace body has the advantages of simple structure and high energy utilization rate, not only can improve the volume of mica raw materials in the furnace body, but also can reduce the energy consumption in the calcining process and improve the calcining quality of mica.

Description

Integrated mica calciner
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of synthetic mica production equipment, in particular to a structural structure of a mica calciner.
Background
Among natural micas, there are mainly muscovite and phlogopite which are used industrially in a large number, and since both of them contain OH-, they are called hydroxyl micas. Synthetic mica is often prepared using F-in place of OH-having a valence and radius similar to OH-, fluorophlogopite (KMg) 3 (Al-Si 3 O 10 )F 2 ) Large crystals are most easily formed and are therefore most widely used. The synthetic mica is referred to as fluorophlogopite. As can be seen from the components, the high temperature resistance of the mica can be greatly improved due to the use of F-instead of OH-. Tests prove that the fluorophlogopite is more resistant to high temperature (higher than 1200 ℃), has higher resistivity (higher 1000 times), is more resistant to acid and alkali, is transparent, can be peeled off separately and has high elasticity.
The main preparation principle of the synthetic mica is that the raw materials with proper proportion are mixed and then are melted at high temperature to obtain a melt, the melt is cooled, and when the temperature of the melt is lower than a freezing point, unordered accumulation of atoms (molecules) in the melt begins to become ordered arrangement and solid is separated out. The process therefore belongs to a solid-liquid phase transition process. The heating process, the container and the raw material proportion in the mica synthesis process all have influence on the state of solid precipitation, so that the quality of the product is directly influenced. For example, in the preparation of fluorophlogopite, an excessively fast cooling rate may result in the product being stevensite rather than mica, while a slower cooling rate may be advantageous for forming larger crystals.
Mica is widely applied to various fields of electrical insulation, corrosion resistance, heat resistance, water resistance, elasticity and high peeling property, such as electric appliances, paint, chemical industry, cosmetics, aerospace and the like, most of mica products produced by the prior art adopt natural mica as materials, and mica products processed by the natural mica have the defects of corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance and the like, which cannot meet higher application in use, so that novel synthetic crystal mica is produced.
The novel synthetic crystal mica generally needs to undergo steps such as raw material crushing, mixing and mica-based calcining, the existing melting furnaces mostly need to be cylindrical calciners, manual operation is needed, the temperature of the pseudo-calcining needs to be adjusted manually according to the calcining time, and the like, so that the labor is greatly consumed, meanwhile, the condition of inaccurate manual operation sometimes happens, and the cylindrical calciners continuously emit heat to the periphery of the calciners in the calcining process and the thermal insulation and slow cooling process after the calcining, so that the energy loss of the calciners in the calcining stage of the synthetic mica is large, the cooling speed of the calcining furnace is high in the thermal insulation and slow cooling process after the calcining, and the formation of large-sized mica is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems and provide a mica calcining furnace body, which has the advantages of simple structure and high energy utilization rate, can increase the volume of mica raw materials in the furnace body, can reduce the energy consumption in the calcining process, and can also improve the mica calcining quality.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an integral type mica calciner, the integral type mica calciner comprises two parallelly connected bodies of mica calciner at least, the integral type mica calciner includes calciner casing and base install the many carbon-point electrodes of vertical setting on the base, the lower extreme of many carbon-point electrodes passes through the electrode slice and is connected with the wire, and the wire is connected with the controller, and the upper end of many carbon-point electrodes passes through connecting plate interconnect the inner wall of integral type mica calciner is equipped with temperature sensor, temperature sensor passes the oven through the wire and is connected with the controller.
In order to facilitate the construction of the furnace body and the high-temperature-resistant calcination of the furnace wall and have good heat preservation effect, the preferable technical scheme is that the furnace body is of an elliptic cylindrical structure and is made of high-temperature-resistant heat insulation materials. The furnace body is elliptical tubular structure and is equivalent to splicing two cylindrical furnace bodies into a whole, removing the furnace walls which are close to each other, and connecting the side walls together, so that the volume inside the furnace body can be greatly increased, unnecessary energy consumption caused by heat dissipation of the furnace walls can be eliminated, the heat dissipation time after mica calcination can be prolonged, and the natural cooling time of mica in the furnace can be effectively prolonged.
In order to facilitate the connection of the carbon rod electrode with a power supply through the controller, the preferable technical scheme is that the electrode sheet extends to the outside of the furnace body from the upper surface of the bottom of the furnace body.
In order to increase the contact area between the carbon rod electrode and the short mica raw material and uniformly heat the raw material in the mica calciner, the preferable technical scheme is that the carbon rod electrode is in a spiral structure.
In order to facilitate the carrying and moving of the mica calciner, a preferable technical scheme is that a supporting leg or a trundle is arranged below the base. The mica calciner may be transported by a forklift, crown block, or other traction device before and/or after the mica calcination, so that the calciner does not occupy the mica calcination site when filling raw materials and taking calcined mica out of the calciner.
In order to reduce or avoid the mica calciner, the environmental pollution caused by the emission of calcination waste gas and heat to the surrounding environment in the mica calcination process, the preferred technical scheme is that a dust hood is arranged on the upper part of the furnace body, the dust hood is connected with an air inlet of a dust remover through a fan and an air pipe, and an air outlet of the dust remover is connected with a sleeve arranged on the periphery of the furnace body through the air pipe.
In order to facilitate the movement of the dust hood, and meanwhile, in order to prevent movement interference between the dust hood and the mica calciner during traction, a further preferable technical scheme is that a sliding block is arranged on the upper portion of the dust hood, the sliding block is in sliding fit with an upper rail, an upper guide rail is connected with a fixed building, the upper end of the sliding block is connected with a sliding block driving mechanism, and the air pipe is a corrugated hose.
In order to enable the heat discharged by the dust hood to play a role in recycling heat energy in the heating process of the mica calciner, a further preferable technical scheme is that the sleeve is arranged on the base and made of a heat-insulating material, and the shape and the size of the upper part of the sleeve are the same as those of the edge of the dust hood, or the size of the upper part of the sleeve is slightly smaller than those of the edge of the dust hood.
In order to facilitate the processing and manufacturing of the dust hood, the dust hood is convenient to install and use, and the fan is convenient to install, the further preferable technical scheme is that the edge of the dust hood is of a bucket-shaped structure with a large lower surface and a small upper surface, and the fan is installed at the upper port of the dust hood of the bucket-shaped structure.
In order to enable the heat exhausted by the dust hood to play a role in recycling heat energy in the heating process of the mica calciner, the further preferred technical scheme is that the air pipe is connected with the lower portion of the sleeve, an annular groove is formed between the sleeve and the outer wall of the furnace body, a blocking ring which is buckled is arranged at the upper end of the position where the air pipe is connected with the annular groove in an annular groove, and a plurality of exhaust holes are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the blocking ring.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the integrated mica calciner has the advantages of simple structure and high energy utilization rate, can improve the volume of mica raw materials in a furnace body, can reduce the energy consumption in the calcination process, and can also improve the mica calcination quality. Through designing the mica calciner into disjunctor structure for the furnace body is oval tubular structure, is equivalent to splice two cylinder furnace bodies into an organic whole, gets rid of the oven that is close to each other, and is in the same place the lateral wall again, just so can and improve the inside volume of furnace body greatly, can eliminate simultaneously again and cause unnecessary energy consumption owing to oven heat dissipation, still can prolong the heat dissipation time after the mica calcination, even make the interior mica natural cooling's of stove time obtain effectual extension. The temperature sensor arranged in the furnace body is connected with the controller, so that the furnace temperature in the mica calciner can be monitored in real time, and the raw materials in the mica calciner can be uniformly heated through the spiral carbon rod electrode. The dust hood is arranged on the upper part of the mica heating furnace, so that the pollution to the environment caused in the process of carrying short mica on the mica calcining furnace can be avoided, and the recovered heat can be recycled in the heating process of the mica heating furnace.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main sectional structure of an integrated mica calciner of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 1.
In the figure: 1. a calciner housing; 2. a base; 3. a carbon rod electrode; 4. an electrode sheet; 5. a wire; 6. a controller; 7. a connecting plate; 8. a temperature sensor; 9. casters; 10. a dust hood; 11. a blower; 12. an air duct; 13. a dust remover; 14. a sleeve; 15. a slide block; 16. an upper rail; 17. annular groove 8. Baffle ring; 19. and an exhaust hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model is an integrated mica calciner, the integrated mica calciner is composed of at least two mica calciners connected in parallel, the integrated mica calciner comprises a calciner shell 1 and a base 2, a plurality of vertically arranged carbon rod electrodes 3 are arranged on the base 2, the lower ends of the carbon rod electrodes 3 are connected with a wire 5 through electrode plates 4, the wire 5 is connected with a controller 6, the upper ends of the carbon rod electrodes 3 are connected with each other through a connecting plate 7, a temperature sensor 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the integrated mica calciner, and the temperature sensor 8 is connected with the controller 6 through the wire penetrating through a furnace wall.
In order to facilitate the construction of the furnace body and the high-temperature-resistant calcination of the furnace wall and have good heat preservation effect, the preferred embodiment of the utility model is that the furnace body is of an elliptic cylindrical structure and is made of high-temperature-resistant heat insulation materials. The furnace body is elliptical tubular structure and is equivalent to splicing two cylindrical furnace bodies into a whole, removing the furnace walls which are close to each other, and connecting the side walls together, so that the volume inside the furnace body can be greatly increased, unnecessary energy consumption caused by heat dissipation of the furnace walls can be eliminated, the heat dissipation time after mica calcination can be prolonged, and the natural cooling time of mica in the furnace can be effectively prolonged.
In order to facilitate connection of the carbon rod electrode 3 to a power source by means of the controller 6, the preferred embodiment of the utility model also provides that the electrode plate 4 extends from the upper surface of the bottom of the furnace body to the outside of the furnace body.
In order to increase the contact area between the carbon rod electrode 3 and the short mica raw material and uniformly heat the raw material in the mica calciner, the carbon rod electrode 3 has a spiral structure in a preferable scheme.
In order to facilitate the carrying movement of the mica calciner, a preferred embodiment of the utility model is also provided with feet or casters 9 below the base 2. The mica calciner may be transported by a forklift, crown block, or other traction device before and/or after the mica calcination, so that the calciner does not occupy the mica calcination site when filling raw materials and taking calcined mica out of the calciner.
In order to reduce or avoid pollution of the mica calciner caused by emission of calcination waste gas and heat to the surrounding environment in the mica calcination process, the utility model also provides a dust hood 10 arranged at the upper part of the furnace body, wherein the dust hood 10 is connected with an air inlet of a dust remover 13 through a fan 11 and an air pipe 12, and an air outlet of the dust remover 13 is connected with a sleeve 14 arranged at the periphery of the furnace body through the air pipe 12.
In order to facilitate the movement of the dust hood 10 and also to prevent the movement interference between the mica calciner and the dust hood 10 when the mica calciner is pulled to move, a further preferred embodiment of the utility model is that a slide block 15 is arranged at the upper part of the dust hood 10, the slide block 15 is in sliding fit with an upper rail 16, the upper rail 16 is connected with a fixed building, the upper end of the slide block 15 is connected with a slide block driving mechanism (not shown in the figure), and the air pipe 12 is a corrugated hose.
In order to make the heat discharged by the dust hood 10 play a role in recycling heat energy in the process of adding the mica calciner, a further preferred embodiment of the utility model is that the sleeve 14 is arranged on the base 2, the sleeve 14 is made of a heat insulation material, the shape and the size of the upper part of the sleeve 14 are the same as those of the edge of the dust hood 10, or the upper part of the sleeve 14 is slightly smaller than those of the edge of the dust hood 10.
In order to facilitate the processing and manufacturing of the dust hood 10, facilitate the installation and use of the dust hood 10 and facilitate the installation of the fan 12, a further preferred embodiment of the utility model is that the edge of the dust hood 10 is in a bucket-shaped structure with a large lower surface and a small upper surface, and the fan 12 is installed at the upper port of the dust hood in the bucket-shaped structure.
In order to make the heat discharged by the dust hood 10 play a role in recycling heat energy in the heating process of the mica calciner, a further preferred embodiment of the utility model is that the air pipe 12 is connected with the lower part of the sleeve 14, an annular groove 17 is formed between the sleeve 14 and the outer wall of the furnace body, a buckled baffle ring 18 is arranged at the upper end of the part of the air pipe 12 connected with the annular groove 17, and a plurality of exhaust holes 19 are uniformly distributed along the periphery of the baffle ring 18.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a disjunctor formula mica calciner, its characterized in that, disjunctor formula mica calciner comprises two parallelly connected bodies of mica calciner at least, disjunctor formula mica calciner includes calciner casing and base install the many carbon-point electrodes of vertical setting on the base, the lower extreme of many carbon-point electrodes passes through the electrode slice and is connected with the wire, and the wire is connected with the controller, and the upper end of many carbon-point electrodes passes through the connecting plate interconnect disjunctor the inner wall of disjunctor formula mica calciner is equipped with temperature sensor, temperature sensor passes the oven through the wire and is connected with the controller.
2. The integrated mica calciner of claim 1, wherein the integrated mica calciner has an oval cylindrical structure and the calciner body is made of a high temperature resistant heat insulating material.
3. The integrated mica calciner of claim 1, wherein the electrode pads extend from the upper surface of the bottom of the calciner to the exterior of the calciner.
4. A one-piece mica calciner as in claim 1 wherein the carbon rod electrode is in a spiral configuration.
5. A one-piece mica calciner as in claim 1, wherein feet or casters are provided under the base.
6. The integrated mica calciner as in claim 1, wherein a dust hood is arranged on the upper part of the integrated mica calciner, the dust hood is connected with an air inlet of a dust remover through a fan and an air pipe, and an air outlet of the dust remover is connected with a sleeve arranged on the periphery of the furnace body through the air pipe.
7. The integrated mica calciner of claim 6, wherein a slider is provided on the upper portion of the dust hood, the slider is in sliding fit with the upper rail, the upper rail is connected with a fixed building, the upper end of the slider is connected with a slider driving mechanism, and the air pipe is a corrugated hose.
8. The integrated mica calciner of claim 6, wherein the sleeve is disposed on the base and the sleeve is made of a thermal insulation material, the upper portion of the sleeve is the same shape and size as the edge of the dust hood, or the upper portion of the sleeve is slightly smaller in size than the edge of the dust hood.
9. A one-piece mica calciner as in claim 7 or 8 wherein the hood edge is in a bucket-like configuration with a large lower face and a small upper face, and the fan is mounted at the upper port of the bucket-like configuration hood.
10. The integrated mica calciner according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the air pipe is connected with the lower part of the sleeve, an annular groove is formed between the sleeve and the outer wall of the furnace body, a blocking ring which is buckled is arranged at the upper end of the air pipe, which is connected with the annular groove, and a plurality of exhaust holes are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the blocking ring.
CN202321993395.0U 2023-07-27 2023-07-27 Integrated mica calciner Active CN220524675U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321993395.0U CN220524675U (en) 2023-07-27 2023-07-27 Integrated mica calciner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321993395.0U CN220524675U (en) 2023-07-27 2023-07-27 Integrated mica calciner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220524675U true CN220524675U (en) 2024-02-23

Family

ID=89934611

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321993395.0U Active CN220524675U (en) 2023-07-27 2023-07-27 Integrated mica calciner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220524675U (en)

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