CN220506409U - A surveying and mapping instrument positioning device for surveying and mapping engineering - Google Patents
A surveying and mapping instrument positioning device for surveying and mapping engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN220506409U CN220506409U CN202322184883.3U CN202322184883U CN220506409U CN 220506409 U CN220506409 U CN 220506409U CN 202322184883 U CN202322184883 U CN 202322184883U CN 220506409 U CN220506409 U CN 220506409U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型属于测绘装置技术领域,具体为一种测绘工程用测绘仪定位装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of surveying and mapping devices, and is specifically a surveying and mapping instrument positioning device for surveying and mapping engineering.
背景技术Background technique
在测绘工程中,会用到专门的测绘仪进行测量,目前最常用的是电子经纬仪,经纬仪具有两条互相垂直的转轴,以调校望远镜的方位角及水平高度,经纬仪是一种测角仪器,它配备望远镜、水平度盘和读数的指标、竖直度盘和读数的指标。In surveying and mapping projects, special surveying instruments are used for measurement. Currently, the most commonly used electronic theodolite is an electronic theodolite. The theodolite has two mutually perpendicular axes to adjust the azimuth angle and horizontal height of the telescope. The theodolite is an angle measuring instrument. , it is equipped with a telescope, a horizontal dial and indicators for reading, a vertical dial and indicators for reading.
现有的测绘仪在测绘时,都会在利用三脚架来对测绘仪进行定位调平,如公告号:CN213541930U公布的一种测绘工程用测绘仪定位装置,其主要特征为:包括测绘仪本体,所述测绘仪本体的底端固定安装有连接杆,所述连接杆的底端固定安装有固定盘,所述固定盘的底端活动连接有安装块,所述安装块的底端固定安装有支撑组件的内壁活动连接有限位块。Existing surveying and mapping instruments will use a tripod to position and level the surveying and mapping instrument. For example, the announcement number: CN213541930U publishes a surveying and mapping instrument positioning device for surveying and mapping engineering. Its main features are: including a surveying and mapping instrument body. A connecting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the surveying and plotting instrument body, a fixed plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod, a mounting block is movably connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate, and a support is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mounting block. The inner wall of the component is movablely connected with a limiting block.
上述结构在对测绘仪进行定位调整时,一般都是人来回拉动伸缩腿来对上部的固定盘进行调平,而人在拉动时,很多时候由于力道把握不准而导致伸缩腿不是降低太多就是伸出太多,调节时需要来回调整,十分麻烦,调节准确性不好把握,为了解决上述提出的问题,提供一种测绘工程用测绘仪定位装置。When positioning and adjusting the surveying instrument with the above structure, people usually pull the telescopic legs back and forth to level the upper fixed plate. When people pull, the telescopic legs often do not lower too much due to inaccurate control of the force. It just stretches out too much and needs to be adjusted back and forth during adjustment, which is very troublesome and the accuracy of adjustment is difficult to grasp. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a positioning device for a surveying and mapping instrument is provided for surveying and mapping engineering.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于:为了解决上述提出的问题,提供一种测绘工程用测绘仪定位装置。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a surveying and mapping instrument positioning device for surveying and mapping engineering in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:一种测绘工程用测绘仪定位装置,包括安装座,所述安装座的顶部固定连接有测绘工程用测绘仪,所述安装座的底部固定连接有固定座,所述固定座上转动连接有转架,所述转架上伸缩活动连接有伸缩腿,所述转架的上下两侧固定连接有连接板,所述连接板上转动连接有转杆,所述转杆上滑动连接有滑套,所述滑套的上部螺纹连接有锁紧螺栓一,所述滑套的外部螺纹连接有移板,所述移板固定安装在所述伸缩腿上。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a positioning device for a surveying and mapping instrument for surveying and mapping engineering, including a mounting base. The top of the mounting base is fixedly connected to the surveying and mapping instrument for surveying and mapping engineering, and the bottom of the mounting base is fixedly connected to a fixed seat. The fixed base is rotatably connected to a turret, and the turret is telescopically movably connected to telescopic legs. The upper and lower sides of the turret are fixedly connected to connecting plates, and the connecting plates are rotatably connected to rotating rods. A sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the rotating rod. The upper part of the sliding sleeve is threadedly connected to a locking bolt. The outer part of the sliding sleeve is threadedly connected to a shifting plate. The shifting plate is fixedly installed on the telescopic leg.
在一优选的实施方式中,所述转架包括转座、两个连接杆和锁环,所述转座与所述固定座转动连接,两个所述连接板分别固定安装在所述连接杆和所述锁环上,两个所述连接杆的上端均固定安装在所述转座上,所述锁环套入到两个所述连接杆的下部,其中一个所述连接杆与所述锁环固定连接,所述锁环的一侧设置有锁紧螺栓二。In a preferred embodiment, the swivel frame includes a swivel base, two connecting rods and a locking ring. The swivel base is rotationally connected to the fixed base, and the two connecting plates are respectively fixedly installed on the connecting rod. and the lock ring, the upper ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly installed on the swivel base, the lock ring is inserted into the lower parts of the two connecting rods, one of the connecting rods is connected to the The lock ring is fixedly connected, and two locking bolts are provided on one side of the lock ring.
在一优选的实施方式中,所述伸缩腿贯穿所述锁环,所述伸缩腿的两侧设置有弧形卡槽,所述连接杆卡入到所述弧形卡槽内。In a preferred embodiment, the telescopic leg penetrates the lock ring, arc-shaped slots are provided on both sides of the telescopic leg, and the connecting rod is inserted into the arc-shaped slot.
在一优选的实施方式中,所述伸缩腿的下部固定连接有脚踏。In a preferred embodiment, a footrest is fixedly connected to the lower part of the telescopic leg.
在一优选的实施方式中,所述转杆的外部设置有若干键条,所述滑套的内壁开设有若干键槽,所述键槽与所述键条滑动连接在一起。In a preferred embodiment, a number of key bars are provided on the outside of the rotating rod, and a number of key grooves are provided on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve. The key grooves are slidingly connected to the key bars.
在一优选的实施方式中,所述滑套的外壁设置有外螺纹,所述移板上开设有螺纹孔,所述滑套通过外壁的外螺纹与所述螺纹孔螺纹连接。In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the sliding sleeve is provided with external threads, the moving plate is provided with a threaded hole, and the sliding sleeve is threadedly connected to the threaded hole through the external threads of the outer wall.
在一优选的实施方式中,所述滑套上下两侧的外壁上固定连接有挡环。In a preferred embodiment, retaining rings are fixedly connected to the outer walls on the upper and lower sides of the sliding sleeve.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果是:To sum up, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型中,操作人员先通过伸缩腿大概调整安装座,然后可通过旋动转杆带动滑套转动,滑套来带动伸缩腿上下移动微调,从而可转却快速对安装座进行调平,相较于完全通过人上下拉动伸缩腿来调整,调平更加的精准,且操作也会更加方便快速。1. In this utility model, the operator first roughly adjusts the mounting base through the telescopic legs, and then rotates the rotating rod to drive the sliding sleeve to rotate. The sliding sleeve drives the telescopic legs to move up and down for fine adjustment, so that the mounting base can be quickly adjusted by turning. Compared with completely adjusting the telescopic legs by pulling up and down, the leveling is more accurate and the operation is more convenient and faster.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型的正视结构示意简图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中转杆上微调结构的立体示意简图;Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the fine-tuning structure on the rotating rod of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型中滑套的立体结构示意简图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding sleeve of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中移板的立体结构示意简图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the middle shift plate of the present utility model.
图中标记:1-安装座、2-测绘仪、3-固定座、4-转架、5-伸缩腿、6-连接板、7-转杆、8-滑套、9-移板、10-转座、11-连接杆、12-锁环、13-锁紧螺栓二、14-弧形卡槽、15-脚踏、16-键条、17-键槽、18-螺纹孔、19-挡环、20-锁紧螺栓一。Marked in the picture: 1-mounting base, 2-plotter, 3-fixed base, 4-swivel frame, 5-telescopic legs, 6-connecting plate, 7-rotating rod, 8-sliding sleeve, 9-moving plate, 10 -Swivel seat, 11-connecting rod, 12-lock ring, 13-locking bolt two, 14-arc slot, 15-pedal, 16-key bar, 17-keyway, 18-threaded hole, 19-stop Ring, 20-locking bolt one.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are Some embodiments of the present invention are not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
下面将结合图1-图4对本实用新型实施例的一种测绘工程用测绘仪定位装置进行详细的说明。A surveying and mapping instrument positioning device for surveying and mapping engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to Figures 1-4.
实施例:Example:
本实用新型实施例提供的一种测绘工程用测绘仪定位装置,参考图1所示,包括安装座1,安装座1的顶部固定连接有测绘工程用测绘仪2,安装座1的底部固定连接有固定座3,固定座3上转动连接有转架4,转架4上伸缩活动连接有伸缩腿5,此结构固定座3、转架4和伸缩腿5组成测绘仪2用定位三角架,对测绘仪2进行定位支撑。A surveying and mapping instrument positioning device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, includes a mounting base 1. The top of the mounting base 1 is fixedly connected to a surveying and mapping engineering surveying instrument 2, and the bottom of the mounting base 1 is fixedly connected. There is a fixed base 3, a rotating frame 4 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 3, and a telescopic leg 5 is connected to the rotating frame 4 for telescopic movement. This structure of the fixed base 3, the rotating frame 4 and the telescopic legs 5 forms a positioning tripod for the surveyor 2. Position and support the surveyor 2.
参考图1和图2所示,转架4的上下两侧固定连接有连接板6,连接板6上转动连接有转杆7,转杆7上滑动连接有滑套8,滑套8的上部螺纹连接有锁紧螺栓一20,滑套8的外部螺纹连接有移板9,移板9固定安装在伸缩腿5上,此结构使用时先拉动伸缩腿5从转架4中伸出,此时转架4的移动会带动移板9上固定滑套8在转杆7上滑动,操作人员先利用伸缩的伸缩腿5对安装座1进行粗找平,粗找平中使水平气泡尽量靠近内圈,然后操作人员旋旋动锁紧螺栓一20,从而将滑套8的位置锁住,然后操作人员再旋动转杆7,利用转杆7带动滑套8转动,滑套8会带动移板9上下微调,从而带动伸缩腿5上下移动,从而对安装座1进行精找平,使气泡完全进入到水平气泡的内圈,相较于完全通过人上下拉动伸缩腿5来调整,调平更加的精准,且操作更加方便快速。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the upper and lower sides of the turret 4 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 6. The connecting plates 6 are rotatably connected to the rotating rod 7. The rotating rod 7 is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve 8. The upper part of the sliding sleeve 8 The threaded connection is provided with a locking bolt 20, and the external threaded connection of the sliding sleeve 8 is provided with a shifting plate 9. The shifting plate 9 is fixedly installed on the telescopic leg 5. When using this structure, first pull the telescopic leg 5 to extend from the rotating frame 4. When the turret 4 moves, the fixed sliding sleeve 8 on the moving plate 9 will slide on the rotating rod 7. The operator first uses the telescopic telescopic legs 5 to perform rough leveling on the mounting base 1. During the rough leveling, the horizontal bubbles should be kept as close to the inner ring as possible. , then the operator turns the locking bolt 20 to lock the position of the sliding sleeve 8, and then the operator rotates the rotating rod 7 and uses the rotating rod 7 to drive the sliding sleeve 8 to rotate, and the sliding sleeve 8 will drive the moving plate 9 is fine-tuned up and down, thereby driving the telescopic leg 5 to move up and down, thereby accurately leveling the mounting base 1, so that the air bubble completely enters the inner ring of the horizontal bubble. Compared with being completely adjusted by a person pulling the telescopic leg 5 up and down, the leveling is more accurate. Accurate and more convenient and faster to operate.
参考图1所示,转架4包括转座10、两个连接杆11和锁环12,转座10与固定座3转动连接,两个连接板6分别固定安装在连接杆11和锁环12上,两个连接杆11的上端均固定安装在转座10上,锁环12套入到两个连接杆11的下部,其中一个连接杆11与锁环12固定连接,锁环12的一侧设置有锁紧螺栓二13,此结构利用通过旋动锁紧螺栓二13将其中一个连接杆11靠近另一连接杆11,从而将伸缩腿5位置夹紧,进而可自由锁住伸缩腿5的位置。Referring to Figure 1, the swivel frame 4 includes a swivel base 10, two connecting rods 11 and a lock ring 12. The swivel base 10 is rotationally connected to the fixed base 3, and the two connecting plates 6 are fixedly installed on the connecting rod 11 and the lock ring 12 respectively. On the top, the upper ends of the two connecting rods 11 are fixedly installed on the swivel base 10, and the locking ring 12 is inserted into the lower part of the two connecting rods 11. One of the connecting rods 11 is fixedly connected to the locking ring 12, and one side of the locking ring 12 A locking bolt 2 13 is provided. In this structure, one of the connecting rods 11 is brought close to the other connecting rod 11 by rotating the locking bolt 213, thereby clamping the position of the telescopic leg 5, and thus the telescopic leg 5 can be freely locked. Location.
参考图1和图2所示,伸缩腿5贯穿锁环12,伸缩腿5的两侧设置有弧形卡槽14,连接杆11卡入到弧形卡槽14内,此结构利用弧形卡槽14可对伸缩腿5的前后位置进行限定。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the telescopic leg 5 penetrates the lock ring 12. Arc-shaped slots 14 are provided on both sides of the telescopic leg 5. The connecting rod 11 is inserted into the arc-shaped slot 14. This structure utilizes the arc-shaped clamping grooves 14. The slot 14 can define the forward and backward position of the telescopic leg 5 .
参考图2所示,伸缩腿5的下部固定连接有脚踏15,此结构利用脚踏15方便人员压住伸缩腿5,从而使人拉动上部转架4来调整伸缩腿5的伸缩尺寸。Referring to Figure 2, the lower part of the telescopic leg 5 is fixedly connected with a foot pedal 15. This structure uses the foot pedal 15 to facilitate the person to press the telescopic leg 5, so that the person can pull the upper rotating frame 4 to adjust the telescopic size of the telescopic leg 5.
参考图2和图3所示,转杆7的外部设置有若干键条16,滑套8的内壁开设有若干键槽17,键槽17与键条16滑动连接在一起,此结构利用键槽17和键条16保证转杆7和滑套8的动力传输。Referring to Figures 2 and 3, a number of key bars 16 are provided on the outside of the rotating rod 7, and a number of key grooves 17 are provided on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 8. The key grooves 17 and the key bars 16 are slidingly connected together. This structure utilizes the key grooves 17 and the keys. The strip 16 ensures the power transmission between the rotating rod 7 and the sliding sleeve 8 .
参考图3和图4所示,滑套8的外壁设置有外螺纹,移板9上开设有螺纹孔18,滑套8通过外壁的外螺纹与螺纹孔18螺纹连接,此结构利用螺纹孔18方便滑套8与移板9螺纹连接。Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 8 is provided with external threads, and the moving plate 9 is provided with a threaded hole 18. The sliding sleeve 8 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 18 through the external threads of the outer wall. This structure utilizes the threaded hole 18. It is convenient for the threaded connection of the sliding sleeve 8 and the moving plate 9.
参考图3所示,滑套8上下两侧的外壁上固定连接有挡环19,此结构利用的挡环19限制移板9的移动调节范围。Referring to FIG. 3 , baffle rings 19 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower outer walls of the sliding sleeve 8 . This structure utilizes the baffle rings 19 to limit the movement adjustment range of the shifting plate 9 .
需要说明的是:上述的定位装置主要应用于测绘工程的测绘仪的支撑定位。It should be noted that the above-mentioned positioning device is mainly used for supporting and positioning of surveying and mapping instruments in surveying and mapping projects.
本申请实施例的一种测绘工程用测绘仪定位装置的实施原理为:使用时,操作人员先脚踩脚踏15,然后人员向上拉动转架4,从而使伸缩腿5从转架4中伸出,此时转架4的移动会带动移板9上固定滑套8在转杆7上滑动,操作人员先利用伸缩的伸缩腿5对安装座1进行粗找平,粗找平中使水平气泡尽量靠近内圈,然后操作人员旋旋动锁紧螺栓一20,从而将滑套8的位置锁住,然后操作人员再旋动转杆7,利用转杆7带动滑套8转动,滑套8会带动移板9上下微调,从而带动伸缩腿5上下移动,从而对安装座1进行精找平,使气泡完全进入到水平气泡的内圈,相较于完全通过人上下拉动伸缩腿5来调整,调平更加的精准,且操作更加方便快速。The implementation principle of a surveying and mapping instrument positioning device for surveying and mapping engineering according to the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, the operator first steps on the foot pedal 15, and then the operator pulls the turret 4 upward, so that the telescopic legs 5 extend from the turret 4 At this time, the movement of the rotating frame 4 will drive the fixed sliding sleeve 8 on the moving plate 9 to slide on the rotating rod 7. The operator first uses the telescopic telescopic legs 5 to roughly level the mounting base 1. During the rough leveling, the horizontal bubbles should be minimized. Approach the inner ring, and then the operator turns the locking bolt 20 to lock the position of the sliding sleeve 8. Then the operator rotates the rotating rod 7 and uses the rotating rod 7 to drive the sliding sleeve 8 to rotate. The sliding sleeve 8 will The moving plate 9 is driven to fine-tune up and down, thereby driving the telescopic leg 5 to move up and down, thereby accurately leveling the mounting base 1, so that the air bubble completely enters the inner ring of the horizontal bubble. Compared with adjusting it completely by a person pulling the telescopic leg 5 up and down, the adjustment The leveling is more accurate and the operation is more convenient and faster.
以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still implement the foregoing implementations. The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of each embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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| CN202322184883.3U CN220506409U (en) | 2023-08-15 | 2023-08-15 | A surveying and mapping instrument positioning device for surveying and mapping engineering |
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