CN220493698U - Suspended submerged emergent aquatic plant planting device - Google Patents
Suspended submerged emergent aquatic plant planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220493698U CN220493698U CN202321931256.5U CN202321931256U CN220493698U CN 220493698 U CN220493698 U CN 220493698U CN 202321931256 U CN202321931256 U CN 202321931256U CN 220493698 U CN220493698 U CN 220493698U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a suspended submerged and emergent aquatic plant planting device, which comprises a mud storage box body, a fish prevention cover, a fish prevention net cover, a hollow bin, a weight type sheet foam board adjusting bin, a base suspension frame, a mud storage box base clamping groove, four corner centering traction ropes and a load cement cone, wherein the mud storage box body is used for storing bottom mud; the fish-preventing net cover can prevent large omnivorous fish from gnawing; the hollow bin plays a role in lifting the mud storage box, and the weight type thin-sheet foam plate adjusting bin plays a role in weighing and is connected with four-corner centering traction ropes, so that the box body cannot sink into the water to suspend in the water after mud is added into the mud storage box; the base frame fixes the mud storage box body, and the mud storage box body and the mud storage box device are pulled into water to be in a suspension state all the time, so that a massive underwater deep forest is formed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of river plant planting, in particular to a suspended submerged emergent aquatic plant planting device.
Background
Under the hydraulic engineering design, the urban river channel causes the reduction of habitat of aquatic plants and aquatic animals after the hardening construction of revetments, the microbial habitat of lakeside zone is destroyed, the ecological environment is degraded, the water quality is deteriorated, and the transparency of the water body is reduced.
In the promotion of ecological civilization construction, a special water treatment is carried out on a river channel and a lake in a general ecological restoration mode, wherein aquatic plants are restored and planted to become an important technical means, but in the ecological restoration of the urban river channel, a plurality of problems and difficulties occur in the planting of aquatic plants, especially in the planting of submerged plants and emergent aquatic plants, the plants are difficult to plant seedlings by the submerged plants and emergent aquatic plants which are generally more than 1 meter deep, according to the general investigation of the urban river channel in China, the common river channel is a vertical revetment after the construction of the revetment of the hydraulic engineering, the depth ratio of the water level of the urban river channel in China after dredging transformation is more than 70%, so that the large-area river channel is almost free of submerged plants and emergent aquatic plants, and the submerged plants and emergent aquatic plants are easy to be eaten by omnivorous fish.
In the treatment projects, various large treatment enterprises develop different aquatic plant planting methods, wherein a river channel is blocked, a local drainage method is adopted, water plants are planted after the water level of a certain section of water surface is controlled, and the construction process of locally raising the water level stepwise along with the growth of the water plants is long and complex, the method is suitable for treatment only in a certain geographical environment, and when the water depth exceeds 1.5 meters, the method can not be used for planting the live water plants; in the fork planting method, a bamboo pole or a wood pole with a fork at one end is used as a tool, and a constructor takes a fork for holding the stem of a plant by taking a ship and then fork the stem into water. The method is also characterized in that the plant is firstly planted in a nutrition pot, and the plant is directly thrown after being cultured into adult plants, or the artificial net bag stone throwing method for adult plants is directly purchased; the submerged and emergent aquatic plants planted by the method are limited by the water level depth within 1.5 meters, and the submerged and emergent aquatic plants cannot be planted when the water level exceeds 1.2 meters in principle, so that the current underwater deep forest design in the restoration of the urban river and lake in China is difficult to popularize and implement.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a suspended submerged and emergent aquatic plant planting device which solves the problems in the prior art and can be used for planting suspended submerged and emergent aquatic plants according to different water depth terrains.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions: the utility model provides a suspension type submerged emergent aquatic plant planting device, which comprises
The mud storage box body is used for storing bottom mud, and a mud position graduated scale is arranged on the inner side of the mud storage box body; and
the fish prevention cover is arranged on the top layer of the mud storage box body, a plurality of seed inserting holes with different sizes are formed in the fish prevention cover, and a plurality of growing holes with different sizes are distributed around each seed inserting hole; and
the fish prevention net cover is arranged around the top of the mud storage box body, and the top edge of the fish prevention net cover is connected with a floating pipe; and
the lower layer of the mud storage box body is connected with the hollow box body, the hollow box body is a fully-sealed box body, and the buoyancy of the hollow box body is not greater than the gravity of the mud storage box body; and
the lower layer of the hollow bin is connected with the weight type thin-sheet foam board adjusting bin which is used for placing the weight type thin-sheet foam board; and
the four-corner centering traction ropes comprise four traction ropes with the same length, the tops of the four traction ropes are respectively connected to four corners of the bottom of the weight-type thin-sheet foam plate adjusting bin, and the bottoms of the four traction ropes are connected together and bound on the weight-bearing cement cone;
the PVC pipe base suspension frame is made of PVC materials and is formed by splicing a plurality of four square frames, and the size of each four square frames is larger than the outer diameter of the mud storage box body and smaller than the clamping groove of the mud storage box base; the storage mud box base draw-in groove sets up cornice (can also design into the toper to the storage mud box) on the storage mud box, and when the storage mud box put into pvc pipe base suspension frame, the storage mud box base draw-in groove just blocks on pvc pipe base suspension frame, accomplishes that the storage mud box does not fly around and forms the slice forest under water, is convenient for calculate area and management.
Preferably, the mud storage box body is made of PVC materials, knife scraping cloth is adhered to four sides of the outer side of the mud storage box body, one side of the knife scraping cloth is connected with the mud storage box body, and the other side of the knife scraping cloth is connected with the fish-preventing net cover.
Preferably, the fish-proof cover is made of PVC material, and buckles are preset around the fish-proof cover and are used for being buckled with or detached from the mud storage box body; holes are not formed in the fish prevention cover within three centimeters from the edges of the four sides of the fish prevention cover.
Preferably, the diameter of the maximum hole of the seed inserting hole is 10cm, and the diameter of the growing hole is 3-7cm.
Preferably, the height of the fish preventing net cover is set according to the highest rising water level of the water area.
Preferably, the hollow bin is made of PVC material, and the hollow bin is filled with foam board material.
Preferably, foam board clamping feet are arranged around the weight type thin-sheet foam board adjusting bin.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
the device comprises a mud storage box body, a fish-preventing cover, a fish-preventing net cover, a hollow cabin, a weight type sheet foam board adjusting cabin, a pvc pipe base suspension frame, a mud storage box base clamping groove, four corner centering traction ropes and a load cement cone, wherein the mud storage box body is used for storing bottom mud, the fish-preventing cover is arranged on the top layer of the mud storage box body, submerged plants and emergent aquatic plants are planted on the fish-preventing cover, the fish-preventing cover can also be used for manufacturing a plurality of black hole blind areas, small omnivorous fish are enabled not to dare blind to drill into the blind areas with dark shadows in the intervention of the fishing net, and the soil of the box body is ensured not to run off; the fish-preventing net cover can prevent large omnivorous fish from gnawing; the hollow bin plays a role of a weight of the platform scale, the weight type thin sheet foam plate adjusting bin is connected with four corner centering traction ropes, the adjusting bin plays a role of firstly placing two foam plates before mud is added into the box body, and the buoyancy of the two foam plates plus the buoyancy of the hollow bin is just larger than the gravity of the mud box and the pvc pipe base suspension frame, so that the box body cannot sink into the water and float on the water after mud is added into the mud box; four corners center haulage rope links to each other with heavy burden cement awl, draws into aquatic through the gravity of cement awl, and box and base frame are in suspension state all the time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a suspended submerged and emerging plant planting device in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a structural view of the fish-proof cover;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a stack of multiple weight-type sheet foam panels;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the weight-type sheet foam deck adjustment bin;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a pvc pipe base suspension frame;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the assembly of a planting device in a pvc pipe base suspension frame;
1, a fish prevention cover; 2. fish preventing net cover; 3. scraping cloth by a knife; 4. foam board clamping feet; 5. a mud level graduated scale; 6. a floating pipe; 7. a buckle; 8. a mud storage tank body; 9. a hollow bin; 10. four corners center the traction ropes; 11. a load-bearing cement cone; 12. a seed inserting hole; 13. an elongated hole; 14. weight type flake foam board; 15. a mud storage tank base clamping groove; 16. the pvc pipe base floats on the frame.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model aims to provide a suspended submerged and emergent aquatic plant planting device which solves the problems in the prior art and can be used for planting suspended submerged and emergent aquatic plants according to different water depth terrains.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a suspended submerged and emergent aquatic plant planting device, including
The mud storage box body 8 is used for storing bottom mud, and a mud position graduated scale 5 is arranged on the inner side of the mud storage box body 8; and
the fish prevention cover 1, the top layer of the mud storage box body 8 is provided with the fish prevention cover 1, the fish prevention cover 1 is provided with a plurality of seed inserting holes 12 with different sizes, and a plurality of growth holes 13 with different sizes are distributed around each seed inserting hole 12; and
the fish prevention net cover 2 is arranged around the top of the mud storage box body 8, and the top edge of the fish prevention net cover 2 is connected with a floating pipe 6; and
the lower layer of the hollow bin 9 and the mud storage box body 8 are connected with the hollow bin 9, the hollow bin 9 is a fully-sealed bin body, and the buoyancy of the hollow bin 9 is not greater than the gravity of the mud storage box body 8; and
the lower layer of the hollow bin 9 is connected with a weight type thin sheet foam board adjusting bin which is used for placing a weight type thin sheet foam board 14; and
the four-corner centering traction ropes 10 are characterized in that the four-corner centering traction ropes 10 comprise four traction ropes with the same length, the tops of the four traction ropes are respectively connected to four corners of the bottom of the weight-type thin-sheet foam board adjusting bin, and the bottoms of the four traction ropes are connected together and are tied on the weight-bearing cement cone 11;
the PVC pipe base suspension frame 16 is made of PVC materials, and is formed by splicing a plurality of four square frames, wherein the size of each four square frames is larger than the outer diameter of the mud storage tank body 8 and smaller than the outer diameter of the mud storage tank base clamping groove 15; the mud storage tank base clamping groove 15 is formed in the upper cornice of the mud storage tank body 8 (the mud storage tank body can be designed into a cone shape), when the mud storage tank body 8 is placed in the pvc pipe base suspension frame 16, the mud storage tank base clamping groove 15 is just clamped on the pvc pipe base suspension frame 16, and the effect that the mud storage tank body 8 does not fly around to form a flaky underwater forest is achieved, so that the calculation area and management are facilitated.
In one embodiment, the mud storage box body 8 is a box body with a suspension function after multiple layers of functions are overlapped, the top layer of the mud storage box body 8 is provided with a fish prevention cover 1, the fish prevention cover 1 can be made of PVC materials, the design size is determined by the box body bearing function, the periphery of the fish prevention cover 1 is preset with a buckle 7 and the box body to form a letter buckle 7, the fish prevention cover can be buckled and detached with the mud storage box body 8, holes are not formed in the part, close to the public part of the extension edge 3, of the top of the fish prevention cover 1, holes with different sizes are formed in other parts, the design standard of the maximum hole diameter is about 10cm, the purpose is to facilitate manual planting of aquatic weeds, growing holes 13 with different sizes are distributed around each planting hole, and generally about 3 cm to 7cm are reserved after the aquatic weeds are planted and survived. The purpose is also to prevent the entry of small fish in the sprouting period, manufacture a plurality of black hole blind areas, promote omnivorous fish to dare blindly to intervene the blind areas with dark shadows, ensure that the soil of the box body can not run off, and the small fish can not naturally enter the holes when the roots and stems of the aquatic weeds grow to be full of the apertures.
In one embodiment, the mud storage box 8 can be made of PVC materials, the periphery of the box is not hollowed, the main function is to store bottom mud, the soil layer thickness required by growth of roots and stems of planted pasture is ensured, the knife scraping cloth 3 is stuck to four edges of the outer side of the box, one side of the knife scraping cloth 3 is connected with the box, the other side of the knife scraping cloth is connected with a fishing net, the square floating pipe 6 made of PVC pipes is connected to the other side of the fishing net, when the square floating pipe 6 floats on the water surface, the grass box fish-preventing net cover 2 is formed, the height of the fish-preventing net cover 2 is set according to the highest water rising position of the water area, for example, the box is set to be stable at 50cm underwater, at the moment, the square floating pipe 6 at the top of the fish-preventing net cover 2 floats on the water surface, and herbivorous grass carp can not enter the box to eat the grass, and when the water level rises to the highest water level of 50cm, the reserved fish-preventing net cover 2 naturally rises without rising.
In one embodiment, the mud storage box 8 is connected with a hollow bin 9 at the lower layer, the hollow bin 9 is connected with a weight type thin sheet foam board adjusting bin at the lower layer, the hollow bin 9 is a fully-sealed bin body which can be made of PVC materials (foam board materials can be filled in the hollow bin 9), the hollow bin 9 has the function of resisting the falling force of the box body after the box body is filled with mud, the buoyancy of the hollow bin 9 cannot be larger than the gravity of the mud box, the hollow bin 9 plays a role of a scale weight, the difficulty of adjusting a weight type thin sheet foam board 14 is reduced, and a mud position graduated scale 5 is designed at one side in the mud storage box 8, so that the mud amount exceeds the buoyancy of the hollow bin 9 when mud is filled in the control box.
In one embodiment, the weight type thin sheet foam board adjusting bin is connected with four corners centering traction ropes 10, foam board clamping feet 4 are designed around the weight type thin sheet foam board adjusting bin, the adjusting bin is used for firstly placing two foam boards before mud is added into the box body, the buoyancy of the two foam boards plus the buoyancy of the hollow bin 9 is just larger than the gravity of the mud box, and the box body cannot sink into the water and float on the water after mud is added into the mud box.
In one embodiment, four-corner centering traction ropes 10 are connected with a load-bearing cement cone 11, the four-corner centering traction ropes 10 are used for uniformly balancing a floating box body, 4 traction ropes with the same length are connected to one traction rope in the center of the four corners, the cement cone is tied up, the box body is pulled into water by the gravity of the cement cone, the box body is always in a suspension state, and the suspension depth of the box body is determined by the length of the traction rope which is measured and set in advance. When the box body floats upwards or sinks due to overgrowth of the box body aquatic weed, the suspension state of the box body can be adjusted by extracting two preset foam plates or newly added weight type foam plates.
The suspended submerged and emergent aquatic plant planting device provided by the utility model can design the possibility of planting submerged plants and emergent aquatic plants in deep water river channels and lakes and create an ecological environment for symbiosis of fish and grass. Meanwhile, the fish-preventing net cover 2 solves the problem that aquatic weeds are directly eaten by large-scale omnivorous fishes and cannot form scale growth, the fish-preventing net cover 2 is vertically hung and floats on the water surface, and the large-scale fishes only eat aquatic weed leaves which are bred outside the net cover and do not basically influence the normal germination and growth of the aquatic weeds in the box around the design of the periphery of the box body; the fish-proof cover 1 solves the problems that after the small fish is drilled into the fish-proof net cover 2, float plants and soil in the box are easy to run off after the aquatic weed in the box is dug by the fish, the box-type aquatic weed is easy to be interfered by benthonic small fish, and when the omnivorous small fish moves in benthonic aquatic weed environment according to observation and research, the fish can enter when the carnivorous fish is determined in the sight line range at first, in the past experiments, the aquatic weeds are planted in the large-eye net cover or the exposed box body, soil in the box body can be foraged by omnivorous small fishes for sweeping in 1 month basically, so that a large amount of aquatic weeds cannot root and float to the water surface, and the aquatic weeds in the box body are too transparent in environment and are free of barriers to cause the omnivorous fishes to directly enter. The design principle of the fish-proof cover 1 is that a plurality of round hollowed-out circles are carved on the box body, and a plurality of dead zones are manufactured, so that small fishes are prevented from daring blind intervention in the dead zone with dark shadows, and the fish-proof cover is afraid of being suddenly hit when carnivorous fishes such as snakeheads are hidden in the holes. The fish prevention cover solves the problem that the omnivorous small fish is close to the aquatic weed box, avoids the phenomenon that aquatic weed cannot be pricked and float plants when the fish turns over soil and digs roots, even if a small amount of small fish enters small holes, the small fish prevention cover 1 is designed to prevent the frame from opening holes, so that slurry water can form rolling type internal circulation when the small fish disturbs mud in the box, and a large amount of inorganic soil can fall into the box.
The purpose of suspension is to set the position of a suspension type submerged plant planting device in water according to the planting depth requirements of different aquatic plants, and to suspend and plant submerged and emergent aquatic plants in the upper water, so as to ensure 100% survival of plants; the technology is not limited to the water level depth, and river channels and lakes with the water depth exceeding 10 meters can be still designed for suspension planting, which is completely dependent on the length of a traction rope to solve the water level depth.
According to the utility model, after the living habit of fishes is fully known, the fish prevention cover 1 and the fish prevention net cover 2 are designed, so that the bottleneck problem of ecological restoration technology of fish-grass symbiosis is finally solved.
It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to specific examples, which are provided to facilitate understanding of the method and core ideas of the present utility model; also, it is within the scope of the present utility model to be modified by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present teachings. In view of the foregoing, this description should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A suspended submerged emergent aquatic plant planting device is characterized in that: comprising
The mud storage box body is used for storing bottom mud, and a mud position graduated scale is arranged on the inner side of the mud storage box body; and
the fish prevention cover is arranged on the top layer of the mud storage box body, a plurality of seed inserting holes with different sizes are formed in the fish prevention cover, and a plurality of growing holes with different sizes are distributed around each seed inserting hole; and
the fish prevention net cover is arranged around the top of the mud storage box body, and the top edge of the fish prevention net cover is connected with a floating pipe; and
the lower layer of the mud storage box body is connected with the hollow box body, the hollow box body is a fully-sealed box body, and the buoyancy of the hollow box body is not greater than the gravity of the mud storage box body; and
the lower layer of the hollow bin is connected with the weight type thin-sheet foam board adjusting bin which is used for placing the weight type thin-sheet foam board; and
the four-corner centering traction ropes comprise four traction ropes with the same length, the tops of the four traction ropes are respectively connected to four corners of the bottom of the weight-type thin-sheet foam plate adjusting bin, and the bottoms of the four traction ropes are connected together and bound on the weight-bearing cement cone; and
the PVC pipe base suspension frame is made of PVC materials and is formed by splicing a plurality of four square frames, the size of each four square frames is larger than the outer diameter of the mud storage box body and smaller than the outer diameter of a Chu Nixiang base clamping groove, and the mud storage box base clamping groove is formed in an upper cornice of the mud storage box body.
2. The suspended submerged emergent aquatic plant planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the mud storage box body is made of PVC materials, knife scraping cloth is adhered to the four sides of the outer side of the mud storage box body, one side of the knife scraping cloth is connected with the mud storage box body, and the other side of the knife scraping cloth is connected with the fish-preventing net cover.
3. The suspended submerged emergent aquatic plant planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the fish-proof cover is made of PVC material, and buckles are preset around the fish-proof cover and are used for being buckled with or detached from the mud storage box body; holes are not formed in the fish prevention cover within three centimeters from the edges of the four sides of the fish prevention cover.
4. The suspended submerged emergent aquatic plant planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the largest hole of the seed inserting hole is 10cm, and the diameter of the growing hole is 3-7cm.
5. The suspended submerged emergent aquatic plant planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the fish preventing net cover is set according to the highest rising water level of the water area where the fish preventing net cover is located.
6. The suspended submerged emergent aquatic plant planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the hollow bin is made of PVC materials, and foam board materials are filled in the hollow bin.
7. The suspended submerged emergent aquatic plant planting device according to claim 1, wherein: foam board clamping feet are arranged around the weight type thin-sheet foam board adjusting bin.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202321931256.5U CN220493698U (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Suspended submerged emergent aquatic plant planting device |
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| CN202321931256.5U CN220493698U (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Suspended submerged emergent aquatic plant planting device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116686583A (en) * | 2023-07-21 | 2023-09-05 | 浙江清湖农业科技有限公司 | Suspended submerged emergent aquatic plant planting device and operation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116686583A (en) * | 2023-07-21 | 2023-09-05 | 浙江清湖农业科技有限公司 | Suspended submerged emergent aquatic plant planting device and operation method |
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