CN220493518U - Spraying loosener - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides a spray loosener which is characterized by comprising a frame main body, a spraying mechanism, a ploughing mechanism and a lifting mechanism. The spraying mechanism is arranged on the frame body and used for spraying the soil loosening agent to the soil. The ploughing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame body and is used for ploughing the land. The lifting mechanism is connected with the ploughing mechanism and is used for driving the ploughing mechanism to ascend or descend. Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme is characterized in that the spraying mechanism is used for spraying the soil loosening agent on farmlands needing to be loosened, so that the porosity of soil is increased; soil is pricked to proper depth through the lifting structure to turn over the plough mechanism, has not only solved the untimely problem of traditional plough loosens soil, reduces the input of manpower, has improved work efficiency greatly, and after the abundant effect of loosener moreover, the effect of loosening soil is better, has effectively alleviateed the rocking and the skew of loosener.

Description

Spraying loosener

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of scarifiers, in particular to a spraying scarifier.

Background

Soil loosening refers to loosening soil through a series of methods and tools, increasing the air permeability and water permeability of the soil, improving the soil structure and providing a better growing environment for crop growth. At present, the most commonly used soil loosening method is plowing, and a plowing tool is mainly used for plowing soil, so that the soil is loosened, and the permeability of air and moisture is increased. The soil loosening by ploughing is not fine, and when the soil is turned over, large soil blocks can be covered in the soil, so that the uneven depth of the soil can be caused. And the plow requires a great deal of manpower, and the working efficiency is very low.

More information about the above solutions can also be found in the following documents: patent document with the publication number CN217523158U discloses a soil ploughing and scarifying device, including removing the case, remove case inner chamber slip and be equipped with the movable plate, let the movable plate descend through hydraulic telescopic link to make rotary blade insert subaerial, carry out abundant ploughing and scarifying operation to the soil through two sets of rotary blade, the soil pressure after removing rethread soil pressing roller will ploughing is leveled, has improved the effect that soil ploughed.

In the process of implementing the present utility model, the inventor finds that the following problems exist in the prior art: when encountering crop rootstock or harder land, the opportunity of loosening the soil takes place to rock and skew, and the effect of loosening the soil is poor, needs the manual work to clear out grass root or soil block in the soil moreover, inefficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, it is desirable to provide a technical solution for loosening soil, so as to solve the problems of poor soil loosening effect and instability in the prior art.

To achieve the above object, the present application provides a spray scarifier comprising:

a frame body;

the spraying mechanism is arranged on the frame main body and used for spraying the soil loosening agent to the soil;

the ploughing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame main body and is used for ploughing the land;

the lifting mechanism is connected with the ploughing mechanism and used for driving the ploughing mechanism to ascend or descend.

In some other embodiments, the spray mechanism includes:

the water storage tank is used for containing a soil loosening agent;

the water pump is connected with the water storage tank and used for guiding out the soil loosening agent in the water storage tank;

and the spraying unit is connected with the water storage tank through the water pump.

In some other embodiments, the spraying unit includes:

the spraying pipeline is connected with the water storage tank;

the number of the spray heads is more than two, and the spray heads are connected with the spray pipeline.

In some other embodiments, the lifting mechanism comprises:

a first driving unit disposed at a top of the frame body;

the connecting component is connected with the output end of the first driving unit; the bottom end of the connecting component is fixedly connected with the ploughing mechanism.

In some other embodiments, further comprising:

the sliding component is connected with the ploughing mechanism; the sliding direction of the sliding component is consistent with the output direction of the first driving mechanism.

In some other embodiments, the sliding assembly includes a sliding rail and a slider disposed on the sliding rail, slidable on the sliding rail; the sliding rail is fixedly connected with the frame main body, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the ploughing mechanism.

In some other embodiments, the number of the sliding assemblies is more than two, and the sliding assemblies are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the tillage mechanism.

In some other embodiments, the tilling mechanism includes:

a rotary tillage wheel having a plurality of rotary cutter teeth;

the second driving unit is used for driving the rotary tillage wheel to rotate;

and the transmission belt is connected with the second driving mechanism and the rotary tillage wheel.

In some other embodiments, further comprising:

the digging shovel is arranged at the bottom of the frame main body and is connected with the lifting mechanism.

In some other embodiments, further comprising:

the moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame body and used for driving the frame body to move.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme is characterized in that the spraying mechanism is used for spraying the soil loosening agent on farmlands needing to be loosened, so that the porosity of soil is increased; soil is pricked to proper depth through the lifting structure to plough the mechanism, and simultaneously some great soil blocks in the soil can be crushed, so that the flatness of the soil is improved, the problem of imprecise ploughing and soil loosening in the traditional ploughing is solved, the input of manpower is reduced, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the soil loosening effect is better after the full action of the soil loosening machine, so that the shaking and shifting of the soil loosening machine are effectively reduced.

The foregoing summary is merely an overview of the present application, and is provided to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make more clear the present application and to be practiced according to the teachings of the present application and to make more readily understood the above-described and other objects, features and advantages of the present application, as well as by reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the principles, implementations, applications, features, and effects of the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the application.

In the drawings of the specification:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a spraying scarifier according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a spray ripper according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of a spray ripper according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating the connection of a tillage mechanism and a sliding assembly according to one embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a tillage mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals referred to in the above drawings are explained as follows:

1. a frame body;

2. a spraying mechanism 21, a water storage tank 22 and a spraying unit;

3. the tillage mechanism 31, the rotary tillage wheel 32, the second driving unit 33 and the transmission belt;

4. the lifting mechanism 41, the first driving unit 42, the connecting component 43, the sliding component 431, the sliding rail 432 and the sliding block;

5. digging a shovel;

6. and a moving mechanism.

Detailed Description

In order to describe the possible application scenarios, technical principles, practical embodiments, and the like of the present application in detail, the following description is made with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described herein are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are therefore only used as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application.

Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of the phrase "in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they particularly limited to independence or relevance from other embodiments. In principle, in the present application, as long as there is no technical contradiction or conflict, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments may be combined in any manner to form a corresponding implementable technical solution.

Unless defined otherwise, technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application pertains; the use of related terms herein is for the description of specific embodiments only and is not intended to limit the present application.

In the description of the present application, the term "and/or" is a representation for describing a logical relationship between objects, which means that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, representing: there are three cases, a, B, and both a and B. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front-to-back associated object is an "or" logical relationship.

In this application, terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual number, order, or sequence of such entities or operations.

Without further limitation, the use of the terms "comprising," "including," "having," or other like terms in this application is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, or article of manufacture that comprises a list of elements does not include additional elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, or article of manufacture.

As in the understanding of the "examination guideline," the expressions "greater than", "less than", "exceeding", and the like are understood to exclude the present number in this application; the expressions "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include this number. Furthermore, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more (including two), and similarly, the expression "a plurality of" is also to be understood as such, for example, "a plurality of groups", "a plurality of" and the like, unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, spatially relative terms such as "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "up," "down," "front," "back," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "vertical," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counter-clockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," etc., are used herein as terms of orientation or positional relationship based on the specific embodiments or figures, and are merely for convenience of description of the specific embodiments of the present application or ease of understanding of the reader, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a particular position, a particular orientation, or be configured or operated in a particular orientation, and therefore are not to be construed as limiting of the embodiments of the present application.

Unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "mounted," "connected," "affixed," "disposed," and the like are to be construed broadly. For example, the "connection" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral arrangement; the device can be mechanically connected, electrically connected and communicated; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; which may be a communication between two elements or an interaction between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application pertains according to the specific circumstances.

The rotary tillage operation utilizes a soil preparation mode of the rotary cultivator, the depth of rotary tillage is not too deep generally, and the rotary tillage is generally used for achieving the functions of crushing soil and playing a role of pulping, and meanwhile, the plough bottom layer can be broken, the soil plough layer structure can be restored, and the soil water storage and soil moisture conservation capacity can be improved.

Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a sprinkling scarifier, which includes a frame body 1, a sprinkling mechanism 2, a tilling mechanism 3 and a lifting mechanism 4. A spraying mechanism 2 is provided on the frame body 1 for spraying a ripping agent to the ground. The tillage mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the frame body 1 and is used for tillage the soil. The lifting mechanism 4 is connected with the ploughing mechanism 3 and is used for driving the ploughing mechanism 3 to ascend or descend.

As shown in fig. 2, the spraying mechanism 2 sprays the soil loosening agent on the farmland in need of soil loosening, and the sprayed soil loosening agent can increase the porosity of the soil, improve the soil structure, improve the circulation of the air and the water of the soil, improve the aggressiveness of the soil and increase the fertility of the soil. The tilling mechanism 3 is a machine having a tilling function. The tillage mechanism 3 may be a machine having a rotary tillage function, as long as the tillage and soil loosening can be performed on the soil. The lifting mechanism 4 is a mechanism with a lifting function and can drive the ploughing mechanism 3 to ascend or descend.

In operation, the spraying mechanism 2 sprays the soil loosening agent on the ground to improve the soil structure. The tilling mechanism 3 is then lowered to a preset position by the lifting mechanism 4. The tillage mechanism 3 starts to work, and the soil is fully ploughed and loosened. After the soil is loosened, the lifting mechanism 4 drives the tillage mechanism 3 to rise to a preset position.

Different from the prior art, the technical scheme is characterized in that the spraying mechanism 2 is used for spraying the soil loosening agent on farmlands needing to be loosened, so that the porosity of soil is increased; the soil is ploughed to proper depth by the ploughing mechanism 3, meanwhile, some larger soil blocks in the soil can be crushed, so that the flatness of the soil is improved, the problem of imprecise ploughing and soil loosening in the traditional ploughing is solved, the input of manpower is reduced, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the soil loosening effect is better after the full action of the soil loosening machine, so that the shaking and shifting of the soil loosening machine are effectively reduced.

In some other embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the spraying mechanism 2 includes a water storage tank 21, a water pump, and a spraying unit 22. The water storage tank 21 is used for holding the soil loosening agent. The water pump is connected with the water storage tank 21 and used for guiding out the soil loosening agent in the water storage tank 21. The spraying unit 22 is connected to the water storage tank 21 through the water pump. When in use, the water pump pumps out the soil loosening agent in the water storage tank 21, and conveys the soil loosening agent to the spraying unit 22, and the soil loosening agent is sprayed out through the spraying unit 22.

In some other embodiments, the spray unit 22 includes a spray pipe and a spray head. The spray pipe is connected to the water storage tank 21. The number of the spray heads is more than two, and the spray heads are connected with the spray pipeline. The loosener in the water tank 21 is introduced into the spray head from the spray pipe and sprayed out from the spray head.

In some other embodiments, the lifting mechanism 4 includes a first drive unit 41, a connection assembly 42. The first driving unit 41 is provided at the top of the frame body 1. The connecting component 42 is connected with the output end of the first driving unit 41; the bottom end of the connecting component 42 is fixedly connected with the ploughing mechanism 3. The first driving unit 41 may be an electric putter. The first driving unit 41 drives the connecting component 42 to move, and when the connecting component 42 moves, the tillage mechanism 3 is driven to move, so that the tillage mechanism 3 can ascend or descend.

In some other embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, a sliding assembly 43 is also included. The sliding component 43 is connected with the ploughing mechanism 3. The sliding direction of the sliding assembly 43 coincides with the output direction of the first driving mechanism. The tilling mechanism 3 can be lifted and lowered on the slide assembly 43. The sliding component 43 can play a role in guiding, determining the lifting path of the ploughing mechanism 3 and improving the stability of the movement process of the ploughing mechanism 3.

In some other embodiments, the sliding assembly 43 includes a sliding rail 431 and a sliding block 432, wherein the sliding block 432 is disposed on the sliding rail 431 and is slidable on the sliding rail 431; the sliding rail 431 is fixedly connected with the frame body 1, and the sliding block 432 is fixedly connected with the tillage mechanism 3. The sliding block 432 is matched with the sliding rail 431 and can slide on the sliding rail 431 for a certain distance. The slide rail 431 is fixedly connected with the frame body 1, and the position is kept still. The slide block 432 is connected with the tillage mechanism 3.

When the tillage mechanism 3 needs to be controlled to descend, the first driving mechanism pushes the connecting component 42 to move downwards, the connecting component 42 is fixedly connected with the tillage mechanism 3, the tillage mechanism 3 is driven to move downwards, and the tillage mechanism 3 drives the sliding block 432 to move downwards on the sliding rail 431. When the tillage mechanism 3 needs to be controlled to move upwards, the first driving mechanism drives the connecting component 42 to move upwards, and the connecting component 42 further drives the tillage mechanism 3 to move upwards.

In some other embodiments, the number of the sliding assemblies 43 is more than two, and the sliding assemblies are symmetrically disposed at two sides of the tillage mechanism 3. The number of the sliding components 43 is more than two, and the tilling mechanism 3 is stabilized from multiple angles

In some other embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the tilling mechanism 3 includes a rotary tillage wheel 31, a second drive unit 32, and a belt 33. Rotary tillage wheel 31 has a plurality of rotating cutter teeth. The second driving unit 32 is used for driving the rotary tillage wheel 31 to rotate. The transmission belt 33 connects the second driving mechanism with the rotary tillage wheel 31.

Rotary tillage wheel 31 is a power-driven tillage machine. The rotary tillage wheel 31 is operated by the rotation of a roller with blades driven by the power output shaft of the tractor. It is a cultivator which is matched with a tractor to complete the cultivation and harrowing operation. The soil-crushing machine has the characteristics of strong soil-crushing capability, flat ground surface after tillage and the like, so that the soil-crushing machine is widely applied; meanwhile, the stubble buried below the ground surface can be cut up, the operation of the seeder is facilitated, a good seed bed is provided for later seeding, and the stubble is divided into three types of transverse shaft type, vertical shaft type and inclined type according to the configuration mode of a rotary tillage cutter shaft of the stubble. The rotary cultivator has the functions of breaking the plough bottom layer, restoring the soil plough layer structure, improving the water storage and soil moisture preservation capacity of the soil, eliminating partial weeds, reducing plant diseases and insect pests, leveling the ground surface, improving the agricultural mechanized operation standard and the like.

The transmission belt 33 is connected to the output end of the second driving unit 32 for driving the rotary tillage wheel 31 to rotate. In particular, the drive belt 33 may be a belt. Under the action of the second driving unit 32, the driving belt 33 rotates along with the second driving unit, so that the rotary tillage wheel 31 is driven to rotate for tillage.

In some other embodiments, a shovel 5 is also included. The shovel 5 is provided at the bottom of the frame body 1 and connected to the lifting mechanism 4. The digging shovel 5 is arranged at the bottom of the frame main body 1 and can shovel down hard objects which are difficult to turn over. The digging shovel 5 is connected with the lifting mechanism 4, and when the digging shovel 5 is required to be operated, the lifting mechanism 4 drives the digging shovel 5 to move downwards to a preset position; when the operation of the shovel 5 is not required, the lifting mechanism 4 brings the shovel 5 back into the frame body 1.

In some other embodiments, a movement mechanism 6 is also included. The moving mechanism 6 is disposed at the bottom of the frame body 1, and is used for driving the frame body 1 to move. The moving mechanism 6 can be tires, the number of the tires is a plurality of the tires, and the tires are respectively arranged at the bottom of the frame body 1, so that the normal running of the spraying scarifier on uneven farmlands is ensured.

The following examples are also provided for the reader's reference to understand certain embodiments of the present application more intuitively.

The water storage tank 21 is responsible for being filled with the soil loosening agent, and the soil loosening agent is guided out through a water pump and sprayed by a left row of spray heads and a right row of spray heads under the vehicle. The ploughing mechanism 3 is responsible for ploughing soil, and the lifting mechanism 4 is mainly used for adjusting the ploughing depth. In design, the tires sprayed on the scarifier are adopted to ensure that the scarifier can normally run on uneven farmlands.

The working flow of the spraying scarifier is that firstly, a scarifier is sprayed on a farmland needing scarifying, the porosity of soil can be increased after the scarifier is sprayed, the soil structure is improved, the circulation of soil air and water is improved, meanwhile, the aggressiveness of the soil is improved, and the fertility of the soil is increased. After the soil loosening agent is sprayed, the soil is pricked into the soil to a proper depth by the tillage mechanism 3 through the lifting structure, the tillage is performed by the rotary tillage wheel 31, and meanwhile, some large soil blocks in the soil can be crushed during tillage, so that the flatness of the soil is improved. And after the tillage is finished, the soil loosening is also finished.

Finally, it should be noted that, although the foregoing embodiments have been described in the text and the accompanying drawings of the present application, the scope of the patent protection of the present application is not limited thereby. All technical schemes generated by replacing or modifying equivalent structures or equivalent flows based on the essential idea of the application and by utilizing the contents recorded in the text and the drawings of the application, and the technical schemes of the embodiments are directly or indirectly implemented in other related technical fields, and the like, are included in the patent protection scope of the application.

Claims (9)

1. A spray ripper, comprising:

a frame body;

the spraying mechanism is arranged on the frame main body and used for spraying the soil loosening agent to the soil;

the ploughing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame main body and is used for ploughing the land;

the lifting mechanism is connected with the ploughing mechanism and is used for driving the ploughing mechanism to ascend or descend;

the digging shovel is arranged at the bottom of the frame main body and is connected with the lifting mechanism.

2. The spray ripper of claim 1, wherein the spray mechanism comprises:

the water storage tank is used for containing a soil loosening agent;

the water pump is connected with the water storage tank and used for guiding out the soil loosening agent in the water storage tank;

and the spraying unit is connected with the water storage tank through the water pump.

3. A spray ripper as in claim 2 wherein the spray unit includes:

the spraying pipeline is connected with the water storage tank;

the number of the spray heads is more than two, and the spray heads are connected with the spray pipeline.

4. The spray ripper of claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism includes:

a first driving unit disposed at a top of the frame body;

the connecting component is connected with the output end of the first driving unit; the bottom end of the connecting component is fixedly connected with the ploughing mechanism.

5. The spray ripper as in claim 4 further including:

the sliding component is connected with the ploughing mechanism; the sliding direction of the sliding component is consistent with the output direction of the first driving unit.

6. The spray ripper of claim 5, wherein the slide assembly includes a slide rail and a slider disposed on the slide rail, the slider being slidable on the slide rail; the sliding rail is fixedly connected with the frame main body, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the ploughing mechanism.

7. The sprinkling and ripping machine of claim 5, wherein the number of the sliding assemblies is more than two, symmetrically arranged at two sides of the ploughing mechanism.

8. The spray ripper of claim 1, wherein the tilling mechanism includes:

a rotary tillage wheel having a plurality of rotary cutter teeth;

the second driving unit is used for driving the rotary tillage wheel to rotate;

and the transmission belt is connected with the second driving unit and the rotary tillage wheel.

9. The spray ripper as in claim 1 further including:

the moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame body and used for driving the frame body to move.