CN220485624U - System for improving operation elasticity of fuel gas and steam system of oil refinery - Google Patents

System for improving operation elasticity of fuel gas and steam system of oil refinery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220485624U
CN220485624U CN202322142918.7U CN202322142918U CN220485624U CN 220485624 U CN220485624 U CN 220485624U CN 202322142918 U CN202322142918 U CN 202322142918U CN 220485624 U CN220485624 U CN 220485624U
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naphtha
heat exchanger
tower
fractionating tower
refined
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李桂珍
蒋志军
孙广辉
田爽
曾勇
赵海云
刘洪刚
韩翠菊
王金伟
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Shandong Huaxing Petrochemical Group Co Ltd
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Shandong Huaxing Petrochemical Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a system for improving the operation elasticity of a fuel gas and steam system of an oil refinery, wherein materials at the bottom of a naphtha fractionating tower enter a high-efficiency heat exchanger through a first gate valve and a pipeline to be heated, then return into the tower from the lower part of the naphtha fractionating tower through a second gate valve and the pipeline, refined naphtha at the bottom of the naphtha fractionating tower passes through a refined naphtha pump and a refined naphtha pipeline to a downstream device, a heat source of the high-efficiency heat exchanger is derived from refined diesel, and after the heat exchange of the refined diesel is carried out through a refined diesel/cold low-split oil heat exchanger, the refined diesel enters the high-efficiency heat exchanger through a third gate valve to exchange heat, and then enters a reboiler of a catalytic cracking depropanizer through a sixth regulating valve. The system can improve the operation elasticity of the fuel gas system and the steam system, is suitable for different crude oil processing loads, is suitable for the shutdown or operation of the hydrogen production device, and is suitable for the working conditions of winter and summer.

Description

System for improving operation elasticity of fuel gas and steam system of oil refinery
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of refinery processes, in particular to a system for improving the operation elasticity of a fuel gas and steam system of a refinery, which is suitable for a typical refinery with continuous reforming, diesel hydro-upgrading, catalytic cracking and hydrogen production devices.
Background
Fuel gas is an important byproduct of a refinery, part of the fuel gas is used for preparing hydrogen raw materials, and the rest of the fuel gas is used as heating furnace fuel of each device, so that the fuel gas is one of main energy consumption of the refinery. However, refineries are generally faced with fuel gas starvation situations, requiring high added value propane or domestic liquefied gas to balance the fuel gas system. The comprehensive commodity rate of the oil refinery can be reduced, and propane with high added value is fed into a fuel gas system, so that the oil refinery belongs to high quality and low use, and the economic benefit is influenced. Meanwhile, the oil refinery is provided with a plurality of back pressure turbines, medium pressure steam is consumed, a large amount of low pressure steam is produced by back pressure, the low pressure steam is mainly used as a heat source of a heat exchanger and heat tracing, the consumption difference between the heat tracing season and the non-heat tracing season is large, and meanwhile, the balance of fuel gas and steam is a great difficulty facing the oil refinery due to the change of processing load and raw material properties. Or the low-pressure steam is excessively emptied, so that the resource waste is caused; the fuel gas is insufficient to supplement propane with high added value, or the fuel gas is excessive and discharged into a torch to burn when the hydrogen production device is stopped according to the production adjustment requirement, so that the energy is extremely wasted, and the economic benefit is influenced by high quality and low use, and the current energy-saving low-carbon situation is seriously contrary.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art and provides a system for improving the operation flexibility of a fuel gas and steam system of an oil refinery.
The technical proposal is as follows: a system for improving the operation elasticity of a fuel gas and steam system of a refinery comprises a reforming pre-hydrogenation stripping tower, a stripping tower reboiling furnace pump, a stripping tower reboiling furnace, a naphtha fractionating tower bottom pump, a diesel hydrogenation modified product fractionating tower, a refined diesel pump, a refined diesel/product fractionating tower feeding heat exchanger, a refined diesel/cold low-pressure oil heat exchanger, a refined diesel steam generator, a catalytic cracking depropanizer reboiler, a refined diesel/catalytic cracking heating medium water heat exchanger, a refined diesel/catalytic cracking desalted water heat exchanger, an air cooler and a naphtha fractionating tower; the pre-hydrogenated naphtha pipeline enters the middle part of a reforming pre-hydrogenation stripping tower, the bottom material flow of the reforming pre-hydrogenation stripping tower enters a convection chamber of a stripping tower reboiling furnace through a stripping tower reboiling furnace pump and a first regulating valve, and after being heated, enters the lower part of the reforming pre-hydrogenation stripping tower from an outlet of the stripping tower reboiling furnace; the stripped pre-hydrogenated naphtha pipeline enters the middle part of a naphtha fractionating tower, and the bottom material flow of the naphtha fractionating tower enters a radiation chamber of a reboiler of the naphtha fractionating tower through a naphtha fractionating tower bottom pump and a second regulating valve, and enters the lower part of the naphtha fractionating tower from an outlet of the reboiler of the naphtha fractionating tower after being heated; the bottom oil pipeline of the diesel hydro-upgrading stripping tower enters the tower from the middle part of the diesel hydro-upgrading product fractionating tower, the refined diesel oil in the bottom material flow of the diesel hydro-upgrading product fractionating tower passes through a refined diesel oil pump, a third regulating valve, a refined diesel oil/product fractionating tower feeding heat exchanger, a fourth regulating valve, a refined diesel oil/cold low-pressure oil heat exchanger, a fifth regulating valve, a refined diesel oil steam generator, a catalytic cracking depropanizer reboiler, a refined diesel oil/catalytic cracking heat medium water heat exchanger and a refined diesel oil/catalytic cracking desalted water heat exchanger, and finally is cooled by an air cooler to be discharged from the device. The bottom pipeline of the naphtha fractionating tower is added with two paths of process pipelines, the bottom material of the naphtha fractionating tower enters a cold medium inlet of a high-efficiency heat exchanger through a first gate valve and a pipeline, after being heated, the bottom refined naphtha of the naphtha fractionating tower returns to the tower from the lower part of the naphtha fractionating tower through a second gate valve and the pipeline, the refined naphtha passes through another pipeline, a refined naphtha pump and a refined naphtha pipeline which are added to a downstream device, the heat source of the high-efficiency heat exchanger is from refined diesel, the refined diesel enters a heat medium inlet of the high-efficiency heat exchanger through a third gate valve and the pipeline after being subjected to heat exchange, and enters a catalytic cracking depropanizer reboiler through a sixth regulating valve after being subjected to heat exchange, a fourth gate valve is added to an outlet of the refined diesel steam generator, and a fifth gate valve is added to the pipeline between an outlet of a naphtha reboiling furnace and the naphtha fractionating tower.
Further, the fourth gate valve, the fifth gate valve, the second regulating valve and the fifth regulating valve are in a closed state in normal operation of the system.
Further, the efficient heat exchanger is a winding type heat exchanger and is vertically arranged.
Further, the stripper reboiler and the naphtha fractionator reboiler are two-in-one heater structures sharing a convection chamber.
Further, the naphtha fractionating tower reboiler is reserved when the system is running in normal production, is mutually standby with the efficient heat exchanger and is switched at any time; according to the production regulation requirement, the hydrogen production device is stopped or the processing load is regulated, and when the fuel gas is excessive, the process is switched back to the reboiling furnace flow.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1. the high-efficiency heat exchanger adopted in the utility model can meet the requirement of small site position, and can meet the requirement of high heat transfer efficiency under the condition of small temperature difference between refined diesel and the tower bottom material of the naphtha fractionating tower. Meanwhile, the high-efficiency heat exchanger is vertically placed, so that the heat exchange area can be guaranteed, the height of the heat exchanger is reduced, and the pressure loss is reduced.
2. In the utility model, the refined diesel oil is used as the heat source of the efficient heat exchanger, and steam is not used as the heat source, so that the problem of continuous reforming catalyst failure caused by water content of refined naphtha when the heat exchanger fails and leaks is avoided.
3. In the patent of the utility model, the reboiler of the original naphtha fractionating tower is reserved, and the reboiler and the high-efficiency heat exchanger are mutually standby and switched at any time. According to the production adjustment requirement, the hydrogen production device is stopped or the processing load is adjusted, and when the fuel gas is excessive, the process can be switched back to the reboiling furnace flow, so that the elastic adjustment of the fuel gas system can be realized.
4. By the system in the patent of the utility model, the fuel gas consumption is reduced by 850Nm 3 And (h) saving propane and civil gas; 3.5-6.5 t/h low-pressure steam can be produced at a small amount, and excessive emptying of the low-pressure steam is avoided; when the heat supplied to catalytic cracking is insufficient after the heat exchange of the diesel hydro-upgrading refined diesel, surplus 1.0MPa steam can be used, which is an important technology for solving the balance of steam and gas; the continuous reforming device stops 10000V/250KW big pump, and increases small pump, which can save electricity by 60%. Through the system in this patent, improved fuel gas system and steam system operation elasticity, can adapt to different crude oil processing loads, be suitable for hydrogen plant and shut down or operate, adapt to winter and summer operating mode. Namely: under various working conditions, dynamic economical balance of the whole-plant fuel gas system and the steam system is realized through linkage and switching of fuel gas and steam.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in the following in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, a system for improving the operation flexibility of a refinery fuel gas and steam system comprises a reforming pre-hydrogenation stripper 2, a stripper reboiler 3, a stripper reboiler 5, a naphtha fractionating tower reboiler 6, a naphtha fractionating tower bottom pump 8, a diesel hydro-upgrading product fractionating tower 20, a refined diesel pump 21, a refined diesel/product fractionating tower feed heat exchanger 23, a refined diesel/cold low-pressure oil heat exchanger 25, a refined diesel steam generator 27, a catalytic cracking depropanizer reboiler 28, a refined diesel/catalytic cracking heat medium water heat exchanger 29, a refined diesel/catalytic cracking demineralized water heat exchanger 30, an air cooler 31, and a naphtha fractionating tower 33; the pre-hydrogenated naphtha pipeline 1 enters the middle part of the reforming pre-hydrogenation stripping tower 2, the bottom material flow of the reforming pre-hydrogenation stripping tower 2 enters a convection chamber of a stripping tower reboiling furnace 5 through a stripping tower reboiling furnace pump 3 and a first regulating valve 4, and after being heated, enters the lower part of the reforming pre-hydrogenation stripping tower 2 from an outlet of the stripping tower reboiling furnace 5; the stripped pre-hydrogenated naphtha line 7 enters the middle part of a naphtha fractionating tower 33, and the bottom material flow of the naphtha fractionating tower 33 enters a radiation chamber of a naphtha fractionating tower reboiler 6 through a naphtha fractionating tower bottom pump 8 and a second regulating valve 9, and after being heated, enters the lower part of the naphtha fractionating tower 33 from an outlet of the naphtha fractionating tower reboiler 6; the bottom oil pipeline 19 of the diesel hydro-upgrading stripping tower enters the tower from the middle part of the diesel hydro-upgrading product fractionating tower 20, refined diesel oil in the bottom material flow of the diesel hydro-upgrading product fractionating tower 20 passes through a refined diesel oil pump 21, a third regulating valve 22, a refined diesel oil/product fractionating tower feeding heat exchanger 23, a fourth regulating valve 24, a refined diesel oil/cold low-pressure oil heat exchanger 25, a fifth regulating valve 26, a refined diesel oil steam generator 27, a catalytic cracking depropanizer reboiler 28, a refined diesel oil/catalytic cracking heat medium water heat exchanger 29 and a refined diesel oil/catalytic cracking desalting water heat exchanger 30, and finally is cooled by an air cooler 31 and then discharged. The bottom pipeline of the naphtha fractionating tower 33 is added with two paths of process pipelines, the bottom material of the naphtha fractionating tower 33 enters a cold medium inlet of a high-efficiency heat exchanger through a pipeline which is added, after being heated, the material enters a cold medium inlet of the high-efficiency heat exchanger through a first gate valve 11 and the pipeline, the heated material returns into the tower from the lower part of the naphtha fractionating tower 33 through a second gate valve 13 and the pipeline, refined naphtha at the bottom of the naphtha fractionating tower 33 enters a downstream device through another pipeline which is added, a refined naphtha pump 16 and a refined naphtha pipeline 17, a heat source of the high-efficiency heat exchanger 12 is from refined diesel, the refined diesel enters a hot medium inlet of the high-efficiency heat exchanger 12 through a third gate valve 14 and the pipeline after being subjected to heat exchange, the material enters a catalytic cracking depropanizing tower reboiler 28 through a sixth regulating valve 15, a fourth gate valve 18 is added at an outlet of the refined diesel steam generator 27, and a fifth gate valve 10 is added on the pipeline between an outlet of the naphtha fractionating tower reboiler 6 and the naphtha fractionating tower 33. The fourth gate valve 18, the fifth gate valve 10, the second regulating valve 9, and the fifth regulating valve 26 are in a closed state during normal operation of the system. The efficient heat exchanger 12 is a winding type heat exchanger and is vertically arranged. The stripping tower reboiling furnace 5 and the naphtha fractionating tower reboiling furnace 6 are two-in-one heating furnace structures and share one convection chamber. The naphtha fractionating tower reboiler 6 is reserved when the system is running in normal yield, is mutually standby with the high-efficiency heat exchanger 12 and is switched at any time; according to the production regulation requirement, the hydrogen production device is stopped or the processing load is regulated, and when the fuel gas is excessive, the process is switched back to the reboiling furnace flow.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. A system for improving the operation flexibility of a fuel gas and steam system of a refinery, which comprises a reforming pre-hydrogenation stripping tower (2), a stripping tower reboiler (3), a stripping tower reboiler (5), a naphtha fractionating tower reboiler (6), a naphtha fractionating tower bottom pump (8), a diesel hydro-upgrading product fractionating tower (20), a refined diesel pump (21), a refined diesel/product fractionating tower feeding heat exchanger (23), a refined diesel/cold low-pressure oil heat exchanger (25), a refined diesel steam generator (27), a catalytic cracking depropanizer reboiler (28), a refined diesel/catalytic cracking heat medium water heat exchanger (29), a refined diesel/catalytic cracking demineralized water heat exchanger (30), an air cooler (31) and a naphtha fractionating tower (33); the pre-hydrogenation naphtha pipeline (1) enters the middle part of a reforming pre-hydrogenation stripping tower (2), a bottom material flow of the reforming pre-hydrogenation stripping tower (2) enters a convection chamber of a stripping tower reboiling furnace (5) through a stripping tower reboiling furnace pump (3) and a first regulating valve (4), and after being heated, enters the lower part of the reforming pre-hydrogenation stripping tower (2) from an outlet of the stripping tower reboiling furnace (5); the stripped pre-hydrogenated naphtha pipeline (7) enters the middle part of a naphtha fractionating tower (33), a bottom material flow of the naphtha fractionating tower (33) enters a radiation chamber of a naphtha fractionating tower reboiling furnace (6) through a naphtha fractionating tower bottom pump (8) and a second regulating valve (9), and after being heated, enters the lower part of the naphtha fractionating tower (33) from an outlet of the naphtha fractionating tower reboiling furnace (6); the bottom oil pipeline (19) of the diesel hydro-upgrading stripping tower enters the tower from the middle part of the diesel hydro-upgrading product fractionating tower (20), refined diesel oil in the bottom material flow of the diesel hydro-upgrading product fractionating tower (20) passes through a refined diesel oil pump (21), a third regulating valve (22), a refined diesel oil/product fractionating tower feeding heat exchanger (23), a fourth regulating valve (24), a refined diesel oil/cold low-pressure oil heat exchanger (25), a fifth regulating valve (26), a refined diesel oil steam generator (27), a catalytic cracking depropanizer reboiler (28), a refined diesel oil/catalytic cracking heat medium water heat exchanger (29) and a refined diesel oil/catalytic cracking demineralized water heat exchanger (30), and finally is cooled by an air cooler (31) and then is discharged from the device, and the device is characterized in that: the bottom pipeline of the naphtha fractionating tower (33) is added with two paths of process pipelines, the bottom material of the naphtha fractionating tower (33) enters a cold medium inlet of a high-efficiency heat exchanger through a first gate valve (11) and a pipeline, after being heated, the material returns into the tower from the lower part of the naphtha fractionating tower (33) through a second gate valve (13) and the pipeline, refined naphtha at the bottom of the naphtha fractionating tower (33) enters a downstream device through another pipeline added, a refined naphtha pump (16) and a refined naphtha pipeline (17), a heat source of the high-efficiency heat exchanger (12) is from refined diesel, the refined diesel enters a heat medium inlet of the high-efficiency heat exchanger (12) through a third gate valve (14) and the pipeline after being subjected to heat exchange, and enters a catalytic cracking depropanizer (28) through a sixth regulating valve (15), a fourth gate valve (18) is added at the outlet of a refined diesel steam generator (27), and a fifth gate valve (10) is added between the outlet of the naphtha reboiling tower (6) and the naphtha fractionating tower (33).
2. A system for increasing operational flexibility of a refinery fuel gas and steam system according to claim 1, wherein: the fourth gate valve (18), the fifth gate valve (10), the second regulating valve (9) and the fifth regulating valve (26) are in a closed state in normal operation of the system.
3. A system for increasing operational flexibility of a refinery fuel gas and steam system according to claim 1, wherein: the efficient heat exchanger (12) is a winding type heat exchanger and is vertically arranged.
4. A system for increasing operational flexibility of a refinery fuel gas and steam system according to claim 1, wherein: the stripping tower reboiling furnace (5) and the naphtha fractionating tower reboiling furnace (6) are two-in-one heating furnace structures and share a convection chamber.
5. A system for increasing operational flexibility of a refinery fuel gas and steam system according to claim 1, wherein: the naphtha fractionating tower reboiler (6) is reserved when the system is running in normal yield, is mutually standby with the high-efficiency heat exchanger (12) and is switched at any time; according to the production regulation requirement, the hydrogen production device is stopped or the processing load is regulated, and when the fuel gas is excessive, the process is switched back to the reboiling furnace flow.
CN202322142918.7U 2023-08-10 2023-08-10 System for improving operation elasticity of fuel gas and steam system of oil refinery Active CN220485624U (en)

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CN202322142918.7U CN220485624U (en) 2023-08-10 2023-08-10 System for improving operation elasticity of fuel gas and steam system of oil refinery

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CN202322142918.7U CN220485624U (en) 2023-08-10 2023-08-10 System for improving operation elasticity of fuel gas and steam system of oil refinery

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CN220485624U true CN220485624U (en) 2024-02-13

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