CN220483443U - Track mud removing device of excavator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of excavators, and particularly discloses an excavator crawler mud removing device, which comprises: the mud removing device comprises a mud removing device body, wherein a crawler belt is arranged at the bottom of the mud removing device, a bearing block is arranged on the crawler belt, a first motor and a second motor are arranged on the bearing block, a driving gear is arranged at one end of the first motor, a second gear is arranged on one side of the driving gear, a large cleaning brush plate is arranged on one side of the second gear, the second motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, a sliding block is arranged on one side of the second rotating shaft, and a small cleaning brush plate is arranged on the lower side of the sliding block. The beneficial effects are that: the driving gear is driven to rotate through the first motor, the driving gear is in meshed transmission with the driven gear, the large cleaning brush plate is horizontally reciprocated under the cooperation of the intermediate gear and the second gear, the crawler belt is cleaned, and meanwhile, the small cleaning brush plate is reciprocated under the cooperation of the swinging block and the opposite chute under the second electric rotation, so that the mud removing effect and mud removing efficiency are improved.

Description

Track mud removing device of excavator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of excavators, in particular to a track mud removing device of an excavator.

Background

The excavator is also called an excavator, is a square earth machine which uses a bucket to excavate materials higher or lower than a bearing surface and is loaded into a transport vehicle or unloaded to a storage yard, a crawler belt is driven by a driving wheel, a flexible chain ring surrounding the driving wheel, a loading wheel, an inducer and a riding wheel, and has important roles in military and industry, for example, large machines such as the excavator, a tank and the like often use the crawler belt as a moving part.

In the prior art, the excavator tracks on the market are various and can be matched with various excavators to use, the excavators often walk at places with more soil, a large amount of soil can be attached to the track in the moving process, and the excavator tracks are cleaned manually in general.

However, a large amount of soil adheres to the track, influences the walking function of the track, causes the excavator to run insufficiently smoothly, influences the working efficiency of the excavator, and adopts a manual cleaning mode to be more troublesome, has lower efficiency and influences the operation progress.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a track mud removing device for an excavator, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an excavator track desilting apparatus, the excavator track desilting apparatus comprising:

the mud removing device comprises a mud removing device body, wherein a crawler belt is arranged at the bottom of the mud removing device, a base is arranged between the crawler belts, a bearing block is fixedly connected to the base, a first motor is arranged on one side of a bearing block table, and a bearing seat is arranged on the first motor.

The bearing seat inner sleeve is provided with a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a driving gear, one side of the driving gear is provided with a driven gear, one side of the driven gear is provided with a first gear, the outer ring surface of the first gear is provided with an intermediate gear, one side of the intermediate gear is provided with a second gear, and one side of the second gear is provided with a rotating plate.

And one side of the first motor is provided with a second motor, one end of the second motor is provided with a supporting seat, a second rotating shaft is sleeved in the supporting seat, the outer ring surface of the second rotating shaft is sleeved with a fixed column, a special-shaped sliding groove is formed in the fixed column, a swinging block is arranged in the special-shaped sliding groove, one side of the swinging block is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block.

Preferably, the first motor is fixedly arranged between the bearing blocks, and the first motor is provided with a group and is arranged reversely and symmetrically relative to the center plane of the bearing blocks.

Preferably, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first motor, the bearing seat is rotatably installed with the first rotating shaft, the driven gears are provided with a group and symmetrically arranged relative to the central plane of the bearing seat, and the driving gears and the driven gears are meshed for transmission.

Preferably, a bearing seat is arranged between the driven gear and the first gear, a connecting shaft is sleeved in the bearing seat, one side of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the driven gear, the other side of the connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the first gear, and the first gear is fixedly connected with the bearing seat through a connecting column.

Preferably, the first gear and the intermediate gear are in meshed transmission, a triangular sleeve plate is fixedly sleeved at one end of the connecting shaft, the triangular sleeve plate is rotationally connected with the intermediate gear through a rotating column, the intermediate gear is in meshed transmission with the second gear, a small rotating shaft is sleeved in the second gear and the rotating plate, and the second gear, the rotating plate and the triangular sleeve plate are rotationally connected through the small rotating shaft.

Preferably, one end of the rotating plate is sleeved with a long shaft, the outer ring surface of the long shaft is sleeved with a translation plate and is rotationally connected with the translation plate, the lower surface of the translation plate is fixedly connected with a stand column, and the lower surface of the stand column is fixedly connected with the large cleaning brush plate.

Preferably, the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating shaft, two ends of the second rotating shaft are rotatably mounted on the supporting seat, the special-shaped sliding groove is slidably connected with the swinging block, one side of the connecting rod is provided with the sliding groove, the sliding groove is slidably connected with the sliding block, a square hole is formed in the lower surface of the sliding groove, a vertical rod is arranged in the square hole, one end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the other end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the small cleaning brush plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model provides a high-efficient and convenient high-speed excavator, including bearing block, first motor fixed mounting is on the bearing block, drive first pivot through first motor, first pivot drives the driving gear and rotates, the driven gear meshing transmission of driving gear and both sides, and then drive the triangle sleeve board through the connecting axle and rotate under driven gear's rotation, thereby make intermediate gear and first gear meshing transmission, make intermediate gear circular motion, simultaneously second gear and intermediate gear meshing transmission, and then make rotation plate and triangle sleeve board rotate under the effect of little pivot, the long axis of rotation plate one end installation is under rotation plate rotation effect control translation plate lateral shifting, thereby the major axis of symmetrical arrangement drives translation plate horizontal reciprocating motion, and then drive big clearance brush board through the stand and carry out horizontal reciprocating motion, to the earth on the track clearance track in the process of marcing, make the second pivot drive the fixed column rotate in addition, and make the cooperation between dysmorphism spout and the swinging block reciprocate in the dysmorphism spout, thereby drive the slider and slide in the spout, make the rotation of downthehole brush board through the pole setting, can not influence the efficiency of the high-efficient and smooth excavator of the realization of the high-speed of cleaning up the high-speed of the high-speed excavator, and the high-speed excavator can be realized, the high efficiency is realized and the high-speed is improved and the high performance is not to the cleaning up the efficiency is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of area A in FIG. 2 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area B in fig. 4 according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a mud removing device; 2. a track; 3. a base; 4. a bearing block; 5. a first motor; 6. a bearing seat; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. a drive gear; 9. a driven gear; 10. a first gear; 11. an intermediate gear; 12. a second gear; 13. a rotating plate; 14. a second motor; 15. a support base; 16. a second rotating shaft; 17. fixing the column; 18. a special-shaped chute; 19. a swinging block; 20. a connecting rod; 21. a slide block; 22. a connecting shaft; 23. a connecting column; 24. triangle sleeve plate; 25. rotating the column; 26. a small rotating shaft; 27. a long axis; 28. a translation plate; 29. a column; 30. a large cleaning brush plate; 31. a chute; 32. square holes; 33. a vertical rod; 34. small cleaning brush plates.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions, and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the embodiments of the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are some, but not all, embodiments of the present utility model, are intended to be illustrative only and not limiting of the embodiments of the present utility model, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of the present utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the mud removing device 1 body, mud removing device 1 bottom is provided with track 2, install base 3 between the track 2, fixedly connected with bearing block 4 on the base 3, first motor 5 is installed to bearing block 4 table one side, first motor 5 is provided with bearing frame 6, the bearing frame 6 endotheca is equipped with first pivot 7, first pivot 7 one end fixed mounting has driving gear 8, driving gear 8 one side is provided with driven gear 9, driven gear 9 one side is provided with first gear 10, first gear 10 outer lane face is provided with intermediate gear 11, second gear 12 is installed to intermediate gear 11 one side, second gear 12 one side is provided with rotor plate 13, and first motor 5 one side is provided with second motor 14, supporting seat 15 is installed to second motor 14 one end, the supporting seat 15 endotheca is equipped with second pivot 16, second pivot 16 outer lane face cover is equipped with fixed column 17, the special-shaped spout 18 has been seted up on the fixed column 17, install in the special-shaped spout 18 and shake the piece 19, shake one side of piece 19 and the one end fixed connection of connecting rod 20, the other one end slider 21 fixed connection of connecting rod 20.

The first motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the bearing block 4, the first rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate through the first motor 5, the first rotating shaft 7 drives the driving gear 8 to rotate, the driving gear 8 and driven gears 9 on two sides are meshed and driven to rotate, the triangular sleeve plate 24 is driven to rotate through the connecting shaft 22 under the rotation of the driven gears 9, so that the intermediate gear 11 and the first gear 10 are meshed and driven, the intermediate gear 11 is made to do circular motion, meanwhile, the second gear 12 and the intermediate gear 11 are meshed and driven to rotate, the rotating plate 13 and the triangular sleeve plate 24 are made to rotate under the action of the small rotating shaft 26, the long shaft 27 installed at one end of the rotating plate 13 controls the translation plate 28 to transversely move under the rotating action of the rotating plate 13, the symmetrically arranged long shaft 27 drives the translation plate 28 to horizontally reciprocate, the large cleaning brush plate 30 is driven to horizontally reciprocate through the upright post 29, soil on the crawler 2 is cleaned in the advancing process, in addition, the second rotating shaft 16 is made to drive the fixed post 17 to rotate under the rotation of the second motor 14, the special-shaped sliding groove 18 and the swinging block 19 are matched with the special-shaped sliding groove 19, meanwhile, the special-shaped sliding groove 19 is made to reciprocate in the special-shaped sliding groove 18, the small sliding groove 18 slides in the small sliding groove 18, the small sliding block 20 is driven to reciprocate in the small sliding groove 21 is driven by the small sliding rod 2, and the small sliding rod is prevented from sliding on the small sliding rod 21, and the sliding rod is made to reciprocate in the small sliding plate 32 is in the small sliding hole 2, and the sliding hole is prevented from sliding the sliding 2 is caused to slide, and the sliding hole is in the sliding 2, and the sliding hole is in the sliding 2.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, a first motor 5 and a bearing block 4 are fixedly installed, the first motor 5 is provided with a group and is oppositely and symmetrically arranged relative to the central plane of the bearing block 4, one end of a first rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with the first motor 5, a bearing seat 6 is rotatably installed with the first rotating shaft 7, a driven gear 9 is provided with a group and is symmetrically arranged relative to the central plane of the bearing seat 6, a driving gear 8 and the driven gear 9 are in meshed transmission, a bearing seat 6 is installed between the driven gear 9 and a first gear 10, a connecting shaft 22 is sleeved in the bearing seat 6, one side of the connecting shaft 22 is fixedly connected with the driven gear 9, the other side of the connecting shaft 22 is rotatably connected with the first gear 10, and the first gear 10 is fixedly connected with the bearing seat 6 through a connecting post 23.

The first motor 5 is provided with a group of large cleaning brush plates 30 which can be driven to run simultaneously, so that the front side and the rear side of the crawler belt 2 are cleaned synchronously, cleaning efficiency and cleaning quality are improved, the first motor 5 and the first rotating shaft 7 are supported through the installed bearing seat 6, the bearing seat 6 is fixedly installed on the bearing block 4 through bolts, the connecting shaft 22 is driven to rotate through meshing transmission between the driving gear 8 and the driven gear 9, the connecting shaft 22 drives the triangular sleeve plate 24 to rotate, the first gear 10 and the bearing seat 6 are fixedly connected through the connecting post 23, and the intermediate gear 11 and the first gear 10 are meshed to drive and do circular motion conveniently.

Example III

On the basis of the second embodiment, the first gear 10 and the intermediate gear 11 are in meshed transmission, a triangular sleeve plate 24 is fixedly sleeved at one end of a connecting shaft 22, the triangular sleeve plate 24 is in rotary connection with the intermediate gear 11 through a rotary column 25, the intermediate gear 11 is in meshed transmission with the second gear 12, a small rotary shaft 26 is sleeved in the second gear 12 and the rotary plate 13, the second gear 12, the rotary plate 13 and the triangular sleeve plate 24 are in rotary connection through the small rotary shaft 26, a long shaft 27 is sleeved at one end of the rotary plate 13, a translation plate 28 is sleeved on the outer ring surface of the long shaft 27 and is in rotary connection with the translation plate 28, a stand column 29 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the translation plate 28, a large cleaning brush plate 30 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the stand column 29, a second motor 14 is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotary shaft 16, two ends of the second rotary shaft 16 are rotatably mounted with a supporting seat 15, a special-shaped sliding groove 18 is in sliding connection with a swinging block 19, one side of the connecting rod 20 is provided with a sliding groove 31, the sliding groove 31 is in sliding connection with the sliding block 21, a square hole 32 is formed in the lower surface of the sliding groove 31, one end of the vertical rod 33 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 21, and one end of the vertical rod 33 is fixedly connected with the small cleaning brush 34.

The rotation of the connecting shaft 22 drives the triangular sleeve plate 24 to rotate, the rotation of the triangular sleeve plate 24 drives the intermediate gear 11 to be meshed with the first gear 10 through the rotating column 25, when the first gear 10 is meshed with the intermediate gear 11, the second gear 12 is meshed with the intermediate gear 11 to be driven, the second gear 12 drives the rotating plate 13 to rotate through the small rotating shaft 26, the long shaft 27 arranged at one end of the rotating plate 13 rotates between the translation plate 28, the translation plate 28 moves transversely, the upright post 29 is driven to move, the upright post 29 drives the large cleaning brush plate 30 to reciprocate on the crawler belt 2, soil on the crawler belt 2 is cleaned, the second motor 14 drives the second rotating shaft 16 to rotate, two ends of the second rotating shaft 16 are sleeved on the supporting seat 15 and are rotatably installed with the supporting seat 15, the second rotating shaft 16 drives the fixed column 17 to rotate, the special-shaped sliding groove 18 rotates, the swinging block 19 slides in the special-shaped sliding groove 18, the swinging block 19 moves transversely under the constraint of the special-shaped sliding groove 18, the sliding rod 20 moves horizontally, the sliding block 21 at one end of the connecting rod 20 slides in the sliding groove 31, the upright post 32 is driven to move in the small sliding groove 32, the small cleaning brush plate 34 is driven to clean up the small cleaning holes 33, and the cleaning quality 33 is driven to clean up the soil on the crawler belt 2

In actual use, the first motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the bearing block 4, the first rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate by the first motor 5, the first rotating shaft 7 drives the driving gear 8 to rotate, the driving gear 8 is meshed with the driven gears 9 at two sides for transmission, the triangle sleeve plate 24 is driven to rotate by the driving gear 9 and then the connecting shaft 22, so that the intermediate gear 11 is meshed with the first gear 10 for transmission, the intermediate gear 11 is made to do circular motion, meanwhile, the second gear 12 is meshed with the intermediate gear 11 for transmission, the rotating plate 13 and the triangle sleeve plate 24 are made to rotate under the action of the small rotating shaft 26, the long shaft 27 arranged at one end of the rotating plate 13 controls the translation plate 28 to transversely move under the rotation action of the rotating plate 13, the symmetrically arranged long shaft 27 drives the translation plate 28 to horizontally reciprocate, and then the large cleaning brush plate 30 is driven by the upright post 29 to horizontally reciprocate, in addition, the second rotating shaft 16 drives the fixed column 17 to rotate under the rotation of the second motor 14 to enable the special-shaped sliding groove 18 and the swinging block 19 to be matched, so that the swinging block 19 slides reciprocally in the special-shaped sliding groove 18 to drive the connecting rod 20 to move reciprocally, the sliding block 21 is driven to slide in the sliding groove 31 while the connecting rod 20 moves reciprocally, the sliding block 21 moves in the square hole 32 to drive the small cleaning brush plate 34 to clean soil on the track 2 during sliding, repeated cleaning of multiple positions of soil on the track 2 is realized, the influence of the travelling function of the track 2 is avoided, the operation of the excavator is unsmooth, the working efficiency of the excavator is influenced, the motor is utilized to save time and labor, the mud removing efficiency is improved, the two groups of cleaning brush plates can accelerate the cleaning speed, the gaps with different sizes can be cleaned, and the practicability of the whole device is improved.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an excavator track mud removal device which characterized in that: the excavator track mud removal device includes:

the mud removing device comprises a mud removing device (1) body, wherein a crawler belt (2) is arranged at the bottom of the mud removing device (1), a base (3) is arranged between the crawler belts (2), a bearing block (4) is fixedly connected to the base (3), a first motor (5) is arranged on one side of the surface of the bearing block (4), and a bearing seat (6) is arranged on the first motor (5);

a first rotating shaft (7) is sleeved in the bearing seat (6), a driving gear (8) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft (7), a driven gear (9) is arranged on one side of the driving gear (8), a first gear (10) is arranged on one side of the driven gear (9), an intermediate gear (11) is arranged on the outer ring surface of the first gear (10), a second gear (12) is arranged on one side of the intermediate gear (11), and a rotating plate (13) is arranged on one side of the second gear (12);

and one side of the first motor (5) is provided with a second motor (14), one end of the second motor (14) is provided with a supporting seat (15), a second rotating shaft (16) is sleeved in the supporting seat (15), the outer ring surface of the second rotating shaft (16) is sleeved with a fixed column (17), a special-shaped sliding groove (18) is formed in the fixed column (17), a swinging block (19) is arranged in the special-shaped sliding groove (18), one side of the swinging block (19) is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod (20), and the other end of the connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (21).

2. The track mud removal apparatus for an excavator according to claim 1, wherein: the first motor (5) and the bearing block (4) are fixedly arranged, and the first motor (5) is provided with a group and is arranged in opposite symmetry relative to the central plane of the bearing block (4).

3. The track mud removal apparatus for an excavator according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the first rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with the first motor (5), the bearing seat (6) is rotatably installed with the first rotating shaft (7), the driven gears (9) are arranged symmetrically with respect to the central plane of the bearing seat (6), and the driving gears (8) and the driven gears (9) are meshed for transmission.

4. A track mud removal apparatus for an excavator according to claim 3, wherein: a bearing seat (6) is arranged between the driven gear (9) and the first gear (10), a connecting shaft (22) is sleeved in the bearing seat (6), one side of the connecting shaft (22) is fixedly connected with the driven gear (9), the other side of the connecting shaft (22) is rotationally connected with the first gear (10), and the first gear (10) is fixedly connected with the bearing seat (6) through a connecting column (23).

5. The track mud removal apparatus for an excavator according to claim 4, wherein: the gear is characterized in that the first gear (10) is in meshed transmission with the intermediate gear (11), a triangular sleeve plate (24) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the connecting shaft (22), the triangular sleeve plate (24) is rotationally connected with the intermediate gear (11) through a rotating column (25), the intermediate gear (11) is in meshed transmission with the second gear (12), a small rotating shaft (26) is sleeved in the second gear (12) and the rotating plate (13), and the second gear (12), the rotating plate (13) and the triangular sleeve plate (24) are rotationally connected through the small rotating shaft (26).

6. The track mud removal apparatus for an excavator according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a cleaning brush, including rotating board (13), stand (29), big cleaning brush board (30), translation board (28) and translation board (28) rotation connection are equipped with long axis (27) to cover of rotating board (13) one end, and long axis (27) outer lane face cover is equipped with translation board (28), and translation board (28) lower surface fixedly connected with stand (29).

7. The track mud removal apparatus for an excavator according to claim 6, wherein: second motor (14) and second pivot (16) one end fixed connection, second pivot (16) both ends and supporting seat (15) rotate the installation, dysmorphism spout (18) and swing piece (19) sliding connection, connecting rod (20) one side is provided with spout (31), spout (31) and slider (21) sliding connection, square hole (32) have been seted up to spout (31) lower surface, be provided with pole setting (33) in square hole (32), pole setting (33) one end and slider (21) fixed connection, pole setting (33) other one end and little clearance brush board (34) fixed connection.