CN220478265U - Cutting fluid filtering device of numerical control machine tool - Google Patents
Cutting fluid filtering device of numerical control machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN220478265U CN220478265U CN202321997730.4U CN202321997730U CN220478265U CN 220478265 U CN220478265 U CN 220478265U CN 202321997730 U CN202321997730 U CN 202321997730U CN 220478265 U CN220478265 U CN 220478265U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及切削液过滤技术领域,具体是指一种数控机床切削液过滤装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting fluid filtration, and specifically refers to a cutting fluid filtering device for CNC machine tools.
背景技术Background technique
切削液是一种用在金属切削、磨加工过程中,用来冷却和润滑刀具和加工件的工业用液体,切削液由多种超强功能助剂经科学复合配合而成,同时具备良好的冷却性能、润滑性能、防锈性能、除油清洗功能、防腐功能、易稀释特点,数控机床在加工工件时需要切削液进行喷洒使工件和刀具进行冷却处理,在喷洒的过程中,切削液与切削出的碎屑混合在一起排出,为了满足切削液的重复使用,通常会对使用后的切削液进行过滤处理。Cutting fluid is an industrial liquid used in metal cutting and grinding processes to cool and lubricate cutting tools and workpieces. Cutting fluid is scientifically compounded from a variety of super functional additives and has good Cooling performance, lubrication performance, anti-rust performance, oil removal and cleaning function, anti-corrosion function, and easy dilution characteristics. When CNC machine tools process workpieces, cutting fluid needs to be sprayed to cool the workpiece and tool. During the spraying process, the cutting fluid and The cutting chips are mixed together and discharged. In order to meet the reuse of the cutting fluid, the used cutting fluid is usually filtered.
目前用于数控机床的切削液过滤装置,通常时直接连通数控机床的切削液回收槽,而后使得切削液在装置内部流动,在重力作用下流过过滤网进行过滤,然而在过滤时大多不便于对滤网上的碎屑进行自动清理,随着切削液的过滤,碎屑在过滤网上堆积,会对过滤网造成堵塞,影响切削液的过滤,往往需要工作人员对过滤网上的碎屑进行手动清理。The cutting fluid filtration device currently used in CNC machine tools is usually directly connected to the cutting fluid recovery tank of the CNC machine tool, and then allows the cutting fluid to flow inside the device and flow through the filter under the action of gravity for filtration. However, most of them are inconvenient to filter during filtration. The debris on the filter is automatically cleaned. As the cutting fluid is filtered, debris accumulates on the filter, which will block the filter and affect the filtration of the cutting fluid. Workers often need to manually clean the debris on the filter.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是克服以上技术困难,提供一种能够在过滤过程中对过滤网上过滤出的碎屑进行清理的一种数控机床切削液过滤装置。The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the above technical difficulties and provide a CNC machine tool cutting fluid filtering device that can clean the debris filtered out on the filter during the filtering process.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的技术方案为:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is:
一种数控机床切削液过滤装置,包括:A CNC machine tool cutting fluid filtering device, including:
过滤箱,顶部设置有进液管,且底部设置有出液口;The filter box has a liquid inlet pipe at the top and a liquid outlet at the bottom;
一对收集盒,所述过滤箱的左右两侧分别开设有出料通槽,所述出料通槽上笼罩固定有收集盒,所述收集盒与过滤箱之间相连通,且两个收集盒的相反侧分别设置有密封门,且出料通槽的内侧下部固定有过滤板一;A pair of collection boxes. There are discharge slots on the left and right sides of the filter box. A collection box is fixed on the discharge slot. The collection box and the filter box are connected, and the two collection boxes are connected to each other. Sealing doors are provided on the opposite sides of the box, and a filter plate is fixed on the inner lower part of the discharge chute;
过滤板二,可拆卸的设置在过滤箱的内部,且为中部向上凸起的弧形结构;The second filter plate is detachably installed inside the filter box and has an upwardly convex arc-shaped structure in the middle;
移动板,通过移动驱动机构驱动左右往复移动式的设置在过滤箱的内部,且下侧通过伸缩结构连接固定有长条状的板刷,所述板刷贴合于过滤板二上侧面。The moving plate is driven left and right by a moving driving mechanism and is arranged inside the filter box, and a long strip brush is connected and fixed on the lower side through a telescopic structure. The brush is attached to the upper side of the filter plate.
作为改进,所述过滤板二的左右两端部靠近边角处的下侧分别固定有L形的支撑块,所述支撑块搭接在过滤板一的顶部。能够将过滤板二安装在过滤箱的内部,且可将过滤板二拆卸。As an improvement, L-shaped support blocks are respectively fixed on the lower sides of the left and right ends of the filter plate two near the corners, and the support blocks overlap the top of the filter plate one. The second filter plate can be installed inside the filter box, and the second filter plate can be disassembled.
作为改进,所述移动驱动机构包括驱动电机、往复丝杠、导向杆,所述驱动电机安装在过滤箱的左侧,所述往复丝杠转动设置在过滤箱的左右两侧内壁之间的上部,且左端部与驱动电机的输出轴驱动连接,所述导向杆固定在过滤箱的左右两侧内壁之间,所述移动板的前端部螺纹配合套接在往复丝杠上,且后端部活动套接在导向杆上。能够驱动移动板左右往复移动,来带动板刷左右往复移动,以能够将过滤板二上的碎屑清理至收集盒的内部。As an improvement, the mobile driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a reciprocating screw, and a guide rod. The driving motor is installed on the left side of the filter box, and the reciprocating screw is rotated at the upper part between the left and right inner walls of the filter box. , and the left end is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, the guide rod is fixed between the left and right inner walls of the filter box, the front end of the moving plate is threaded and sleeved on the reciprocating screw, and the rear end The movable sleeve is connected to the guide rod. The movable plate can be driven to reciprocate left and right to drive the plate brush to reciprocate left and right, so that the debris on the filter plate 2 can be cleaned to the inside of the collection box.
作为改进,所述伸缩结构包括若干个弹簧伸缩杆,所述弹簧伸缩杆均匀固定在移动板的下侧和板刷的上侧之间。弹簧伸缩杆能够进行伸缩,使得板刷能够在竖向上移动,从而能够贴合过滤板二的弧面移动,来对过滤板二上的碎屑进行清理。As an improvement, the telescopic structure includes several spring telescopic rods, which are evenly fixed between the lower side of the moving plate and the upper side of the brush. The spring telescopic rod can expand and contract, so that the plate brush can move vertically, so that it can move according to the arc surface of the filter plate two to clean the debris on the filter plate two.
作为改进,所述密封门的长度大于所述过滤板二的宽度。使得打开密封门,能够将过滤板二取出。As an improvement, the length of the sealing door is greater than the width of the second filter plate. The sealing door is opened and the filter plate 2 can be taken out.
作为改进,所述过滤箱上位于出液口处固定有水泵,所述水泵的入口处连接出液口,且出口处连接有排液管。As an improvement, a water pump is fixed on the filter box at the liquid outlet, the inlet of the water pump is connected to the liquid outlet, and the outlet is connected to a drain pipe.
本实用新型与现有技术相比的优点在于:本新型设置有一对收集盒,且设置有能够左右往复移动的板刷,能够将过滤板二上过滤出的碎屑自动清理至收集盒的内部,避免过滤板二被堵塞,不需要人工手动对过滤板二进行清理。The advantage of this utility model compared with the prior art is that: the utility model is provided with a pair of collection boxes, and is provided with a plate brush that can reciprocate left and right, so that the debris filtered out on the second filter plate can be automatically cleaned to the inside of the collection box. This prevents the second filter plate from being clogged and does not require manual cleaning of the second filter plate.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本实用新型一种数控机床切削液过滤装置的主视方向的剖视结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a CNC machine tool cutting fluid filtering device in the front direction of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型一种数控机床切削液过滤装置的右视方向的剖视结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a CNC machine tool cutting fluid filtering device in the right direction of the present invention.
如图所示:1、过滤箱;2、进液管;3、出液口;4、收集盒;5、出料通槽;6、密封门;7、过滤板一;8、过滤板二;9、移动板;10、板刷;11、支撑块;12、驱动电机;13、往复丝杠;14、导向杆;15、弹簧伸缩杆;16、水泵;17、排液管。As shown in the figure: 1. Filter box; 2. Liquid inlet pipe; 3. Liquid outlet; 4. Collection box; 5. Discharge chute; 6. Sealing door; 7. Filter plate one; 8. Filter plate two ; 9. Moving plate; 10. Plate brush; 11. Support block; 12. Driving motor; 13. Reciprocating screw; 14. Guide rod; 15. Spring telescopic rod; 16. Water pump; 17. Drain pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。另外,术语“包括”及其任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", and "top" The directions or positional relationships indicated by "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying. The devices or components must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more. In addition, the term "includes" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的详细说明。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
一种数控机床切削液过滤装置,包括:A CNC machine tool cutting fluid filtering device, including:
过滤箱1,顶部设置有进液管2,且底部设置有出液口3。具体的,所述过滤箱1上位于出液口3处固定有水泵16,所述水泵16的入口处连接出液口3,且出口处连接有排液管17。The filter box 1 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 2 at the top and a liquid outlet 3 at the bottom. Specifically, a water pump 16 is fixed on the filter box 1 at the liquid outlet 3. The inlet of the water pump 16 is connected to the liquid outlet 3, and the outlet is connected to a drain pipe 17.
一对收集盒4,所述过滤箱1的左右两侧分别开设有出料通槽5,所述出料通槽5上笼罩固定有收集盒4,所述收集盒4与过滤箱1之间相连通,且两个收集盒4的相反侧分别设置有密封门6,且出料通槽5的内侧下部固定有过滤板一7。A pair of collection boxes 4. Discharge slots 5 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the filter box 1. A collection box 4 is fixed on the discharge slot 5. There is a gap between the collection box 4 and the filter box 1. are connected, and the opposite sides of the two collection boxes 4 are respectively provided with sealing doors 6, and a filter plate 7 is fixed on the inner lower part of the discharge channel 5.
过滤板二8,可拆卸的设置在过滤箱1的内部,且为中部向上凸起的弧形结构。具体的,所述过滤板二8的左右两端部靠近边角处的下侧分别固定有L形的支撑块11,所述支撑块11搭接在过滤板一7的顶部。The second filter plate 8 is detachably arranged inside the filter box 1 and has an upwardly convex arc-shaped structure in the middle. Specifically, L-shaped support blocks 11 are respectively fixed on the lower sides of the left and right ends of the filter plate two 8 near the corners, and the support blocks 11 overlap the top of the filter plate one 7 .
移动板9,通过移动驱动机构驱动左右往复移动式的设置在过滤箱1的内部,且下侧通过伸缩结构连接固定有长条状的板刷10,所述板刷10贴合于过滤板二8上侧面。具体的,所述移动驱动机构包括驱动电机12、往复丝杠13、导向杆14,所述驱动电机12安装在过滤箱1的左侧,所述往复丝杠13转动设置在过滤箱1的左右两侧内壁之间的上部,且左端部与驱动电机12的输出轴驱动连接,所述导向杆14固定在过滤箱1的左右两侧内壁之间,所述移动板9的前端部螺纹配合套接在往复丝杠13上,且后端部活动套接在导向杆14上。The moving plate 9 is driven by a moving driving mechanism to move left and right in the interior of the filter box 1, and a long plate brush 10 is connected and fixed on the lower side through a telescopic structure. The plate brush 10 is attached to the filter plate 28. side. Specifically, the moving driving mechanism includes a driving motor 12, a reciprocating screw 13, and a guide rod 14. The driving motor 12 is installed on the left side of the filter box 1, and the reciprocating screw 13 is rotated on the left and right sides of the filter box 1. The upper part between the inner walls on both sides, and the left end is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 12. The guide rod 14 is fixed between the left and right inner walls of the filter box 1. The front end of the moving plate 9 is threaded to fit the sleeve. It is connected to the reciprocating screw 13, and the rear end is movably connected to the guide rod 14.
具体的,所述伸缩结构包括若干个弹簧伸缩杆15,所述弹簧伸缩杆15均匀固定在移动板9的下侧和板刷10的上侧之间。Specifically, the telescopic structure includes several spring telescopic rods 15 , and the spring telescopic rods 15 are evenly fixed between the lower side of the moving plate 9 and the upper side of the brush 10 .
具体的,所述密封门6的长度大于所述过滤板二8的宽度。Specifically, the length of the sealing door 6 is greater than the width of the second filter plate 8 .
值得注意的是,本新型所使用的驱动电机12和水泵16均为现有设备,且上述设备的电路连接方式和使用控制方法均为现有技术,且分别连接外接电源。It is worth noting that the drive motor 12 and the water pump 16 used in the present invention are both existing equipment, and the circuit connection methods and usage control methods of the above equipment are all existing technologies, and they are connected to external power supplies respectively.
本实用新型在具体实施时:During specific implementation of this utility model:
如图1所示,将数控机床上的切削液回收槽与过滤箱1的进液管2相连通,使得切削液能够进入到过滤箱1的内部,在流经过滤板二8时,切削液中的碎屑能够被过滤在过滤板二8的上侧,启动驱动电机12,能够带动往复丝杠13转动,带动移动板9沿着导向杆14左右往复移动,从而能够带动板刷10左右往复移动,在板刷10移动的过程中,弹簧伸缩杆15能够受到板刷10的挤压而伸缩,从而能够使得板刷10贴合过滤板二8的上侧移动,使得板刷10能够将过滤板二8上的碎屑通过左右两侧的出料通槽5推动至收集箱4的内部,随着碎屑进入到收集盒4内的切削液能够通过过滤板一7进入到过滤箱1的内部,且过滤后的切削液能够被水泵16从出液口3抽出,并通过排液管17排出过滤箱1,以进行下一步的处理,打开密封盖7,即可将收集盒4中收集的碎屑进行统一处理,并且能够将过滤板二8从过滤箱1的内部取出。As shown in Figure 1, the cutting fluid recovery tank on the CNC machine tool is connected to the liquid inlet pipe 2 of the filter box 1, so that the cutting fluid can enter the inside of the filter box 1. When flowing through the filter plate 28, the cutting fluid The debris in the filter can be filtered on the upper side of the filter plate 28. When the driving motor 12 is started, the reciprocating screw 13 can be driven to rotate, and the moving plate 9 can be driven to reciprocate left and right along the guide rod 14, thereby driving the plate brush 10 to reciprocate left and right. , during the movement of the plate brush 10, the spring telescopic rod 15 can be squeezed by the plate brush 10 and expand and contract, so that the plate brush 10 can move close to the upper side of the filter plate 28, so that the plate brush 10 can move the upper side of the filter plate 28 The debris is pushed to the inside of the collection box 4 through the discharge channels 5 on the left and right sides. As the debris enters the collection box 4, the cutting fluid can enter the inside of the filter box 1 through the filter plate 7, and after filtering The cutting fluid can be pumped out from the liquid outlet 3 by the water pump 16, and discharged from the filter box 1 through the drain pipe 17 for the next step of processing. Open the sealing cover 7 to unify the debris collected in the collection box 4. Process, and the filter plate 2 8 can be taken out from the inside of the filter box 1.
以上对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The present utility model and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not limiting. What is shown in the drawings is only one embodiment of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person of ordinary skill in the art is inspired by it and without departing from the creative purpose of the present utility model, can design a similar structural method and embodiment to the technical solution without creativity, they shall all fall under the protection of the present utility model. scope.
Claims (6)
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| CN202321997730.4U CN220478265U (en) | 2023-07-27 | 2023-07-27 | Cutting fluid filtering device of numerical control machine tool |
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| CN202321997730.4U CN220478265U (en) | 2023-07-27 | 2023-07-27 | Cutting fluid filtering device of numerical control machine tool |
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