CN220469283U

CN220469283U - Thermal insulation type decorative board

Info

Publication number: CN220469283U
Application number: CN202321909250.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈峡; 王广清; 贾佳衡
Original assignee: Suzhou Jiamingjia Building Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Jiamingjia Building Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-20
Filing date: 2023-07-20
Publication date: 2024-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat-preservation type decorative plate which comprises a bearing frame, an outer plate layer and an inner plate layer, wherein a bearing mechanism is arranged in the bearing frame, the bearing frame consists of a bearing plate, a top plate side plate and a bottom plate, a group of first mounting grooves are formed in the surfaces of the top plate and the bottom plate, a sound insulation mechanism and a fireproof mechanism are respectively arranged in the first mounting grooves, and a group of second mounting grooves are formed in the bearing frame. The utility model is provided with the first mounting groove and the first mounting convex strip. The polystyrene foam plastic is arranged in the utility model, and the good heat preservation property of the material is utilized to ensure that the whole structure has good heat preservation property, so that the exchange of indoor and outdoor temperatures can be reduced, the influence of the external environment on the indoor environment is reduced, the frequency of adjusting the indoor environment by the fresh air system can be reduced, and the energy consumption of the fresh air system is reduced.

Description

Thermal insulation type decorative board

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of decorative boards, in particular to a heat-preservation type decorative board.

Background

The decorative plate can be divided into an indoor material and an outdoor material, is mainly used in building decoration, has a wider application range, and has higher and higher requirements on decorative plates along with the importance of people on the house quality requirements.

Through retrieval, the patent with the Chinese patent grant number of CN215212025U discloses a heat preservation and insulation type decorative plate, which comprises an outer plate layer, a middle plate layer and an inner plate layer which are sequentially laminated; the outer plate layer comprises an outer wear-resistant layer, an outer heat preservation and insulation layer and an outer reinforcing layer; the middle plate layer comprises a central framework layer, a first silencing layer, a second silencing layer, a first corrosion-resistant layer, a second corrosion-resistant layer, a first waterproof layer and a second waterproof layer, wherein the first silencing layer and the second silencing layer are respectively arranged on two sides of the central framework layer; the inner plate layer comprises an inner wear-resistant layer, an inner heat preservation and insulation layer and an inner reinforcing layer. The above patents have the following disadvantages: the formaldehyde content of the plate is increased by using a large amount of glue among the layers of the plate, so that the energy-saving and environment-friendly building is not facilitated, and the fireproof performance of the outer surface of the building is reduced by using polystyrene foam plastic as a first layer for heat preservation on the surface of the plate.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a heat-preservation type decorative plate.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a heat preservation type decorative board, includes bearing frame, outer panel layer and interior panel layer, and the bearing frame is inside to be provided with bearing mechanism, and the bearing frame comprises bearing plate, roof curb plate and bottom plate, and roof and bottom plate surface all are provided with a set of first mounting groove, and a set of first mounting groove is inside to be provided with sound insulation mechanism and fire prevention mechanism respectively, and a set of second mounting groove has been seted up to the bearing frame inside, and a set of second mounting groove is located the bearing plate both sides respectively, a set of second mounting groove and planking layer, interior panel layer sliding connection.

Preferably, the bearing mechanism is a plurality of strengthening ribs, the second cavity is formed in the bearing plate, the top and the bottom of the strengthening ribs are fixedly connected with the top and the bottom inner wall of the second cavity, a group of vacuum layers are arranged in the bearing plate, and the group of vacuum layers are respectively located on two sides of the second cavity.

Preferably, the sound insulation mechanism is a set of puigging, and a set of puigging is located the bearing plate both sides, and the first cavity has been seted up to the puigging inside, and first cavity is inside evenly to be provided with a plurality of sound insulation swash plates, and the puigging is inside to be provided with the cotton filling layer that gives sound insulation, and the cotton filling layer that gives sound insulation is located between bearing plate and the first cavity.

Preferably, the fireproof mechanism is a group of internal fireproof layers, the group of internal fireproof layers are positioned outside the sound insulation layer, the internal fireproof layers are composed of steel wire filling layers and fireproof material filling layers, the steel wire filling layers are of net structures formed by weaving a plurality of criss-cross steel wires, fire retardants are filled in meshes, and the fireproof material filling layers are composed of expansion fireproof materials.

Preferably, the outer plate layer and the inner plate layer are both composed of a fireproof coating and a heat-insulating layer, the heat-insulating layer is made of polystyrene foam plastic, and the fireproof coating is coated outside the heat-insulating layer.

Preferably, the sound insulation layer and the top of the internal fireproof layer are respectively provided with a first installation convex strip and a convex plate, the first installation convex strips are in sliding connection with the first installation grooves, and the convex plates are in sliding connection with the top plate and the bottom plate.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the outer plate layer and the inner plate layer are respectively provided with a second installation convex strip, the second installation convex strips are respectively connected with the second installation grooves in a sliding mode, the outer plate layer and the inner plate layer are respectively arranged into L-shaped structures, the tail ends of the outer plate layer and the inner plate layer are respectively provided with a sealing edge, a group of sealing edges are mutually matched, a plurality of groups of installation holes are uniformly formed in the surfaces of the sealing edges, and the plurality of groups of installation holes are fixedly connected through installation bolts.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. through the first mounting groove and the first mounting raised strips, the sound insulation layers and the inner fireproof layers on two sides of the bearing plate can be slid and pushed into the bearing frame for mounting, then the outer plate layer and the inner plate layer can be slid and pushed into one side of the bearing frame by the second mounting groove and the second mounting raised strips to finish mounting, so that the bearing frame, the outer plate layer, the inner fireproof layers, the sound insulation layers and the inner plate layer are tightly mounted together, the plate is assembled, the structure is simple, the operation difficulty is low, and when disassembly and replacement or maintenance are needed, the sound insulation layers and the inner plate layer are disassembled in sequence, glue adhesion is avoided, formaldehyde emission is increased, and energy conservation and environmental protection of a building are maintained;

2. the fireproof coating is arranged outside the heat-insulating layer, so that inflammable polystyrene foam plastic is isolated by the fireproof coating, the fireproof performance of the building outer wall is enhanced, the heat-insulating layer is prevented from inflammable when a local fire disaster occurs to expand the range of the open fire, meanwhile, the arranged inner fireproof layer utilizes the network structure of the steel wires to enable the plate to have good tensile resistance, and the fireproof and flame-retardant performance can be improved by filling the flame retardant;

3. through the puigging that sets up, utilize the inside staggered arrangement's of first cavity sound insulation swash plate for the noise constantly rebounds between the swash plate that gives sound insulation, thereby has weakened the intensity of external noise, and the puigging has the effect of inhaling sound, sound insulation simultaneously, just can weaken partial intensity when the sound pierces through the puigging, thereby has reduced external noise and to indoor influence, has improved the comfort level of living.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a proposed thermal insulation decorative board;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a load bearing frame, outer and inner panel layers of a proposed thermal insulation decorative panel;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the interior of a proposed thermal insulation trim panel;

fig. 4 is a schematic overall sectional view of a proposed thermal insulation decorative board.

In the accompanying drawings: 1. a bearing frame; 101. a bearing plate; 102. a top plate; 103. a side plate; 104. a bottom plate; 2. an outer sheet layer; 201. a fireproof coating; 202. a heat preservation layer; 3. an inner sheet layer; 4. a first mounting groove; 5. a sound insulation layer; 501. a first cavity; 502. a soundproof cotton filling layer; 6. an inner fire-blocking layer; 601. a steel wire filling layer; 602. a fire-retardant material filling layer; 7. a first mounting rib; 8. a convex plate; 9. a second mounting groove; 10. a second mounting convex strip; 11. sealing edges; 12. a mounting hole; 13. installing a bolt; 14. a second cavity; 15. reinforcing ribs; 16. a vacuum layer; 17. and a sound insulation sloping plate.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the patent and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the patent.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a thermal insulation type decorative board comprises a bearing frame 1, an outer plate layer 2 and an inner plate layer 3, wherein a bearing mechanism is arranged in the bearing frame 1, the bearing frame 1 consists of a bearing plate 101, a top plate 102, a side plate 103 and a bottom plate 104, a group of first mounting grooves 4 are formed in the surfaces of the top plate 102 and the bottom plate 104, sound insulation mechanisms and fireproof mechanisms are respectively arranged in the group of first mounting grooves 4, a group of second mounting grooves 9 are formed in the bearing frame 1, the group of second mounting grooves 9 are respectively positioned on two sides of the bearing plate 101, and the group of second mounting grooves 9 are in sliding connection with the outer plate layer 2 and the inner plate layer 3.

Meanwhile, the bearing mechanism is a plurality of reinforcing ribs 15, the second cavity 14 is arranged in the bearing plate 101, the top and the bottom of the plurality of reinforcing ribs 15 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top and the bottom of the second cavity 14, a group of vacuum layers 16 are arranged in the bearing plate 101, the group of vacuum layers 16 are respectively positioned at two sides of the second cavity 14, the sound insulation mechanism is a group of sound insulation layers 5, the group of sound insulation layers 5 are positioned at two sides of the bearing plate 101, the first cavity 501 is arranged in the sound insulation layer 5, the plurality of sound insulation inclined plates 17 are uniformly arranged in the first cavity 501, the sound insulation layer 5 is internally provided with a sound insulation cotton filling layer 502, the sound insulation cotton filling layer 502 is positioned between the bearing plate 101 and the first cavity 501, the fire protection mechanism is a group of inner fire protection layers 6, the group of inner fire protection layers 6 are positioned outside the sound insulation layers 5, the inner fire protection layers 6 are composed of steel wire filling layers 601 and fire protection material filling layers 602, the steel wire filling layer 601 is a net structure woven by a plurality of criss-cross steel wires, fire retardant is filled in meshes, the fire retardant filling layer 602 is composed of expansion fire retardant, the outer plate layer 2 and the inner plate layer 3 are both composed of a fire-proof coating 201 and an insulation layer 202, the insulation layer 202 is made of polystyrene foam plastic, the fire-proof coating 201 is coated outside the insulation layer 202, the top of the sound insulation layer 5 and the top of the inner fire-proof layer 6 are both provided with a first mounting raised strip 7 and a raised plate 8, the first mounting raised strip 7 is in sliding connection with the first mounting groove 4, the raised plate 8 is in sliding connection with the top plate 102 and the bottom plate 104, the top and the bottom of the outer plate layer 2 and the inner plate layer 3 are both provided with second mounting raised strips 10, the outer plate layer 2 and the inner plate layer 3 are both provided with L-shaped, the tail ends are both provided with sealing edges 11, a group of sealing edges 11 are mutually matched, a plurality of groups of mounting holes 12 are uniformly formed in the surface of one group of sealing edges 11, and the plurality of groups of mounting holes 12 are fixedly connected through mounting bolts 13.

Working principle: when the novel sound insulation device is used, a group of sound insulation layers 5 are pushed in by one side of the bearing frame 1 and close to the bearing plate 101, so that the first installation raised strips 7 slide in the first installation grooves 4, the convex plates 8 slide between the top plates 102 and the bottom plates 104, one sides of the convex plates 8 are contacted with one side of the first installation grooves 4, the sound insulation layers 5 are installed, the steps are repeated, a group of inner fireproof layers 6 are installed outside the group of sound insulation layers 5, then the outer plate layers 2 and the inner plate layers 3 are sequentially pushed in by one side of the bearing frame 1, the second installation raised strips 10 slide in the second installation grooves 9, the outer plate layers 2 and the inner plate layers 3 completely block the side surfaces of the side plates 103, at the moment, a group of sealing edges 11 are clung, the device is fixed by using the installation bolts 13 and the installation holes 12, and the installation is completed.

In the use, through set up fire prevention coating 201 in heat preservation 202 outside, make inflammable polystyrene foam by fire prevention coating 201 isolated, the fire resistance of building outer wall has been strengthened, heat preservation 202 inflammable and enlarge the open flame scope when avoiding taking place the local conflagration, the inside flame retardant coating 6 that sets up simultaneously makes panel possess good stretch resistance by the network structure of steel wire, and it can promote fire prevention fire retardant properties to fill the fire retardant, through the puigging 5 that sets up, utilize the sound insulation swash plate 17 of first cavity 501 inside staggered arrangement, make the noise constantly bounce between sound insulation swash plate 17, thereby the intensity of external noise has been weakened, sound absorption, the effect of sound insulation swash plate 17 has, the sound just can weaken partial intensity when penetrating sound insulation swash plate 17, thereby reduce the influence of external noise to indoor, the comfort level of living has been improved, and the sound insulation effect of device has further been strengthened to a set of vacuum layer 16 inside bearing plate 101, the inside sound insulation cotton filling layer 502 of puigging 5.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a heat preservation type decorative board, includes bearing frame (1), planking layer (2) and interior planking layer (3), and bearing frame (1) inside is provided with bearing mechanism, a serial communication port, bearing frame (1) comprises bearing plate (101), roof (102) curb plate (103) and bottom plate (104), and roof (102) all are provided with a set of first mounting groove (4) with bottom plate (104) surface, and a set of first mounting groove (4) are inside to be provided with sound insulation mechanism and fire prevention mechanism respectively, and a set of second mounting groove (9) have been seted up to bearing frame (1) inside, and a set of second mounting groove (9) are located bearing plate (101) both sides respectively, a set of second mounting groove (9) and planking layer (2), interior planking layer (3) sliding connection.

2. The heat preservation type decorative plate according to claim 1, wherein the bearing mechanism is a plurality of reinforcing ribs (15), the second cavity (14) is formed in the bearing plate (101), the top and the bottom of the plurality of reinforcing ribs (15) are fixedly connected with the top and the bottom inner wall of the second cavity (14), a group of vacuum layers (16) are arranged in the bearing plate (101), and the group of vacuum layers (16) are respectively located on two sides of the second cavity (14).

3. The heat preservation type decorative board according to claim 1, wherein the sound insulation mechanism is a group of sound insulation layers (5), the group of sound insulation layers (5) are located on two sides of the bearing plate (101), the first cavity (501) is formed in the sound insulation layers (5), a plurality of sound insulation sloping plates (17) are evenly arranged in the first cavity (501), a sound insulation cotton filling layer (502) is arranged in the sound insulation layers (5), and the sound insulation cotton filling layer (502) is located between the bearing plate (101) and the first cavity (501).

4. A thermal insulation decorative board according to claim 3, wherein the fireproof mechanism is a group of inner fireproof layers (6), the group of inner fireproof layers (6) are located outside the sound insulation layer (5), the inner fireproof layers (6) are composed of steel wire filling layers (601) and fireproof material filling layers (602), the steel wire filling layers (601) are a net structure formed by weaving a plurality of crisscross steel wires, fire retardants are filled in the net holes, and the fireproof material filling layers (602) are composed of expansion fireproof materials.

5. A thermal insulation decorative board according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer board layer (2) and the inner board layer (3) are composed of a fireproof coating (201) and a thermal insulation layer (202), the thermal insulation layer (202) is made of polystyrene foam plastic, and the fireproof coating (201) is coated outside the thermal insulation layer (202).

6. The heat preservation type decorative board according to claim 4, wherein the top parts of the sound insulation layer (5) and the inner fireproof layer (6) are respectively provided with a first installation convex strip (7) and a convex plate (8), the first installation convex strip (7) is in sliding connection with the first installation groove (4), and the convex plate (8) is in sliding connection with the top plate (102) and the bottom plate (104).

7. The heat preservation type decorative plate according to claim 1, wherein the top and the bottom of the outer plate layer (2) and the inner plate layer (3) are respectively provided with a second installation raised line (10), the second installation raised lines (10) are respectively connected with the second installation grooves (9) in a sliding mode, the outer plate layer (2) and the inner plate layer (3) are respectively arranged into an L shape, the tail ends of the outer plate layer and the inner plate layer are respectively provided with a sealing edge (11), a group of sealing edges (11) are mutually matched, a plurality of groups of installation holes (12) are uniformly formed in the surfaces of the sealing edges (11), and the plurality of groups of installation holes (12) are fixedly connected through installation bolts (13).