CN220462248U - Numerical control single-column movable vertical lathe - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of lathes, and particularly relates to a numerical control single-column movable vertical lathe which comprises a base, a cleaning mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein wheels are arranged at the lower end of the base, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the base, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a clamp table, the clamping mechanism is arranged on the clamp table, and the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a single-column vertical lathe body.

Description

Numerical control single-column movable vertical lathe

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of lathes, in particular to a numerical control single-column movable vertical lathe.

Background

There are multiple numerically-controlled machine tools in the machining center, including point location control numerically-controlled machine tool, straight line control numerically-controlled machine tool, closed-loop control numerically-controlled machine tool, semi-closed loop numerically-controlled machine tool, open-loop numerically-controlled machine tool etc. it may need to use a single column vertical lathe sometimes, and the patent issued to patent number CN218903641U proposes a numerical control single column vertical lathe, and relates to the technical field of numerically-controlled lathes, including the lift district, the fixed surface in lift district is connected with the movable region, the inside swing joint in movable region has the operation district, the inside in the operation district just is connected with the drive district at the top of movable region, the output of drive district links to each other with the receiving end in operation district, the bottom fixedly connected with butt joint piece of operation district, butt joint piece inside swing joint has quick detach subassembly, quick detach subassembly includes the screw thread piece, the inside of screw thread piece is seted up, the bottom fixedly connected with platform base in the operation district. According to the numerical control single-column vertical lathe, the quick-disassembly component is arranged, when the numerical control single-column vertical lathe is used, the quick disassembly and the installation of the device cutter are completed through the deformation of the spring in the sleeve, the operation is simple and convenient, the structure is reliable, the time required for replacing the cutter is shortened, and the efficiency of assembling and processing objects is ensured. However, the above patent also suffers from the following disadvantages: the numerical control machine tool can be moved through the wheel in the workshop, scraps during processing are always present in the workshop, the scraps can be attached to the wheels to influence the rotation of the wheels, the workpiece is clamped in two directions, the workpiece is unstable in clamping, and the workpiece is loosened to influence the processing.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a numerical control single-column movable vertical lathe, which solves the problems that in a workshop, a numerical control machine tool can be moved through wheels, and in the workshop, scraps are always processed, and can be attached to the wheels to influence the rotation of the wheels, and the workpiece is always clamped in two directions, and the workpiece is loosened due to unstable clamping in the clamping mode, so that the processing is influenced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a movable vertical lathe of numerical control single column, includes base, clearance mechanism, fixture, the lower extreme of base is provided with the wheel, be provided with clearance mechanism on the base, the upper end fixedly connected with anchor clamps platform of base, be provided with fixture on the anchor clamps platform, the upper end fixedly connected with single column vertical lathe body of base, be provided with the operation panel body on the single column vertical lathe body.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a scraping plate, a push rod, a moving block, a guide rod and a spring, wherein the scraping plate is contacted with the wheels, the scraping plate is connected to the lower end of the base in a sliding mode, the push rod is fixedly connected to the scraping plate, the moving block is fixedly connected to the push rod, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the base, the spring is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod, and the cleaning mechanism is designed to facilitate cleaning of the surfaces of the wheels.

Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the moving block, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the base, and the moving block can be moved under the elastic action of the spring through designing the spring.

Preferably, the movable block is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod, and the movable block is slidably connected to the base, so that the guide rod can be limited to a certain extent by designing the guide rod.

Preferably, the fixture comprises a box body, a screw rod, a thread block, a limit groove, a support rod and a clamping block, wherein the upper end of the fixture table is fixedly connected with the box body, the screw rod is installed in the box body through a bearing, the thread block is connected to the outer side of the screw rod through threads, the limit groove is formed in the box body, the support rod is fixedly connected to the thread block, the clamping block is fixedly connected to the support rod, and a workpiece can be stably clamped through the design of the fixture.

Preferably, the thread block is slidably connected in the box body, the thread block is slidably connected in the limit groove, and through designing the thread block, the thread block can be moved by the thread movement between the thread block and the screw rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, by designing the components such as the scraping plate, the ejector rod, the moving block, the spring and the like, when the scraps are attached to the surfaces of the wheels in the moving process of the wheels, the scraping plate can scratch the scraps, and when the scraping plate is worn, the moving block moves under the elastic action of the spring, so that the ejector rod moves, the movement of the ejector rod drives the scraping plate to move, and the scraping plate can always contact with the wheels, so that the cleaning effect is improved, and the scraps are prevented from influencing the movement of the device.

2. According to the utility model, through designing the components such as the box body, the screw rod, the threaded block, the clamping block and the like, fixing the four box bodies on the clamp table, arranging the screw rods in the box body, enabling the screw rods to move in a threaded manner between the screw rods and the threaded block through rotating the screw rods, enabling the clamping block to clamp the workpiece through moving the threaded block, and clamping the workpiece in four directions, so that the clamping of the workpiece is more stable relative to the clamping of the workpiece in two directions, and loosening of the workpiece during machining can be effectively prevented, thereby affecting the machining of the workpiece.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the present utility model at B in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a wheel; 3. a cleaning mechanism; 4. a clamp table; 5. a clamping mechanism; 6. a single column vertical lathe body; 7. an operation panel body; 31. a scraper; 32. a push rod; 33. a moving block; 34. a guide rod; 35. a spring; 51. a case body; 52. a screw rod; 53. a screw block; 54. a limit groove; 55. a support rod; 56. and clamping blocks.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a numerical control single-column movable vertical lathe comprises a base 1, a cleaning mechanism 3 and a clamping mechanism 5, wherein wheels 2 are arranged at the lower end of the base 1, the cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged on the base 1, a clamp table 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, the clamping mechanism 5 is arranged on the clamp table 4, a single-column vertical lathe body 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, and an operation panel body 7 is arranged on the single-column vertical lathe body 6.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes a scraper 31, a push rod 32, a moving block 33, a guide rod 34 and a spring 35, the scraper 31 is contacted with the wheel 2, the scraper 31 is slidably connected to the lower end of the base 1, the push rod 32 is fixedly connected to the scraper 31, the moving block 33 is fixedly connected to the push rod 32, the guide rod 34 is fixedly connected to the base 1, the spring 35 is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod 34, one end of the spring 35 is fixedly connected to the moving block 33, the other end of the spring 35 is fixedly connected to the base 1, the moving block 33 is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod 34, and the moving block 33 is slidably connected to the base 1.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the clamping mechanism 5 includes a box body 51, a screw rod 52, a threaded block 53, a limit groove 54, a support rod 55 and a clamping block 56, the upper end of the clamp table 4 is fixedly connected with the box body 51, the screw rod 52 is installed in the box body 51 through a bearing, the threaded block 53 is connected with the outer side of the screw rod 52 through threads, the limit groove 54 is formed in the box body 51, the support rod 55 is fixedly connected with the support rod 55, the clamping block 56 is fixedly connected with the support rod 55, the threaded block 53 is slidably connected in the box body 51, the threaded block 53 is slidably connected in the limit groove 54, and a workpiece can be clamped stably through the design of the clamping mechanism 5, so that the workpiece is prevented from loosening in the processing process, and the processing is affected.

Working principle: the device can be integrally moved through the wheel 2, when flying chips generated by processing are attached to the wheel 2, under the scraping and rubbing of the scraping plate 31, the waste chips can be cleaned, when the scraping plate 31 is damaged, the moving block 33 is moved under the elastic action of the spring 35, the moving block 33 drives the ejector rod 32 fixed on the moving block to move, and the movement of the ejector rod 32 drives the scraping plate 31 to move, so that the scraping plate 31 can always be in contact with the wheel 2, and the cleaning effect is improved;

when processing the work piece, firstly place the work piece on anchor clamps platform 4, then rotate lead screw 52 for take place the screw motion between lead screw 52 and the screw thread piece 53, and then make the fixed bracing piece 55 removal on the screw thread piece 53, the removal of bracing piece 55 drives the clamp splice 56 removal of fixing on it, the work piece can be gripped in the removal of clamp splice 56, then start single-column vertical lathe body 6, and then process the work piece, pass through, and the quantity of clamp splice 56 is four, through the centre gripping to the work piece core from four directions, can improve the stability to the work piece centre gripping, prevent that the work piece from appearing not hard up in the course of working, thereby lead to the processing failure of work piece.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a movable vertical lathe of numerical control single column, includes base (1), clearance mechanism (3), fixture (5), its characterized in that: the lower extreme of base (1) is provided with wheel (2), be provided with clearance mechanism (3) on base (1), the upper end fixedly connected with anchor clamps platform (4) of base (1), be provided with fixture (5) on anchor clamps platform (4), the upper end fixedly connected with single-column vertical lathe body (6) of base (1), be provided with operation panel body (7) on single-column vertical lathe body (6).

2. The numerically controlled single-column mobile vertical lathe according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a scraping plate (31), an ejector rod (32), a moving block (33), a guide rod (34) and a spring (35), wherein the scraping plate (31) is contacted with the wheel (2), the scraping plate (31) is connected to the lower end of the base (1) in a sliding mode, the ejector rod (32) is fixedly connected to the scraping plate (31), the moving block (33) is fixedly connected to the ejector rod (32), the guide rod (34) is fixedly connected to the inside of the base (1), and the spring (35) is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod (34).

3. The numerically controlled single-column mobile vertical lathe according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the spring (35) is fixedly connected to the moving block (33), and the other end of the spring (35) is fixedly connected to the base (1).

4. The numerically controlled single-column mobile vertical lathe according to claim 2, wherein: the moving block (33) is connected to the outer side of the guide rod (34) in a sliding mode, and the moving block (33) is connected to the base (1) in a sliding mode.

5. The numerically controlled single-column mobile vertical lathe according to claim 1, wherein: clamping mechanism (5) are including box body (51), lead screw (52), screw thread piece (53), spacing groove (54), bracing piece (55), clamp splice (56), the upper end fixedly connected with box body (51) of anchor clamps platform (4), install lead screw (52) through the bearing in box body (51), there is screw thread piece (53) in the outside of lead screw (52) through threaded connection, spacing groove (54) have been seted up in box body (51), fixedly connected with bracing piece (55) on screw thread piece (53), fixedly connected with clamp splice (56) on bracing piece (55).

6. The numerically controlled single-column mobile vertical lathe according to claim 5, wherein: the threaded block (53) is slidably connected in the box body (51), and the threaded block (53) is slidably connected in the limit groove (54).