CN220458667U

CN220458667U - Surgical armor

Info

Publication number: CN220458667U
Application number: CN202321446789.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王超红; 曾秋; 姚璿羽; 杨莉波; 周永毫
Original assignee: Tibet Autonomous Region People's Government In Chengdu Office Hospital
Current assignee: Tibet Autonomous Region People's Government In Chengdu Office Hospital
Priority date: 2023-06-07
Filing date: 2023-06-07
Publication date: 2024-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses surgical armor, which relates to a postoperative protection structure, and comprises a chest and waist support main body and shoulder straps, wherein the shoulder straps are connected with the top of the chest and waist support main body, the chest and waist support main body comprises two air bags which are bilaterally symmetrical, the two air bags are respectively arranged below a left chest and below a right chest, the two air bags cover all ribs, the two air bags are arranged in a non-contact mode, each air bag is connected with an air pipe, and an air control valve is arranged on each air pipe. According to the utility model, the bilateral symmetrical air bags are arranged on the coverage surfaces of the left rib and the right rib, so that flexible support can be realized, the size of the air bags is limited, and a gap is arranged between the two air bags, so that the purposes of properly relieving negative pressure outside the heart and increasing comfort level of a patient are achieved, the support effect of the air bags is ensured, the movable range of the patient is expanded as much as possible, and the purpose of more flexibly adjusting the balance of the support strength and the movable flexibility is achieved.

Description

Surgical armor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a postoperative protection structure, in particular to surgical armor.

Background

The thoracolumbar spine operation causes the stability of the spine to be destroyed, and most patients need to wear a supporting tool for fixation after operation. The wearing support can play roles in local fixation, protection, support, load bearing reduction and the like for patients after thoracolumbar surgery, thereby achieving the purposes of restricting thoracolumbar activities, relieving pain, preventing internal fixation loosening and promoting bone grafting healing and creating conditions for early bed taking activities after the patients are subjected to surgery. The patient can exercise functions by early bed-leaving activities, can increase muscle strength, promote blood circulation, and effectively reduce the occurrence of common complications of bedridden patients, thereby promoting the rapid rehabilitation of the patient.

In the existing chest and waist protection, the chest and waist protection main body is generally fixed and supported by a gypsum cover, the postoperative chest and waist is supported by the inflexibility of gypsum, however, due to the fact that the external fixation of gypsum is too tight, the blood circulation of affected limbs is affected, poor blood circulation can be caused, pain can occur to a patient, severe necrosis of compression to surrounding tissues can be generated mainly due to ischemia, meanwhile, if the external fixation is performed on a joint part by gypsum, adhesion and rigidity of joints can be caused after the external fixation is performed for a long time, and the joint flexion and extension activities can be unfavorable after the external fixation of gypsum is removed.

In view of this, the present application is specifically proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide surgical armor, which solves the problem of ischemia or bad joint flexion and extension activities caused by too tight support by arranging symmetrical air bags with controllable air at ribs of the armor and limiting the size of the air bags.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: including chest waist support main part and baldric, the baldric is connected with chest waist support main part top, and chest waist support main part includes two gasbags of bilateral symmetry, and two gasbags set up respectively in left chest below and right chest below, and two gasbags cover in whole rib, and two gasbags are non-contact setting, and every gasbag all is connected with the trachea, is provided with the accuse pneumatic valve on the trachea.

Preferably, both airbags are wrapped with cotton.

Preferably, the outer surface of each balloon is provided with a semi-circular outward bulge.

Preferably, each air bag is in the shape of an ellipsoid, and the central long axis of the air bag is parallel to the maximum surface of the chest and waist support main body respectively.

Preferably, a first ventilation liner is arranged above the chest and waist support main body.

Preferably, the bottom of the chest and waist support main body is an elastic shrinkage structure, and a second ventilation lining is arranged on the elastic shrinkage structure of the bottom.

Preferably, the chest and waist support main body is also provided with an adjusting belt for fastening the air bag.

Preferably, the shoulder straps are provided with length-adjustable means.

Preferably, the width of the top bearing surface of the shoulder strap is greater than the width of the middle and lower portions of the shoulder strap.

Preferably, the top of the shoulder strap is provided with a cotton pad which is adapted to the width of the shoulder strap.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1. according to the surgical armor provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the bilateral symmetrical air bags are arranged on the coverage surfaces of the left rib and the right rib, so that flexible support can be realized, the problem of unsmooth blood circulation caused by over-tight gypsum support is solved, meanwhile, the size of the air bags is limited, and a gap is arranged between the two air bags, so that negative pressure outside a heart can be properly lightened, the comfort level of a patient is increased, and the movable range of the patient is expanded as much as possible while the supporting effect of the air bags is ensured. The air bag is connected with the air pipe and communicated with the air control valve, so that the inflation degree of the air bag can be adjusted according to the body shape or the physical condition of each patient, and the balance of the supporting strength and the activity flexibility can be adjusted more flexibly.

2. According to the surgical armor provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the cotton cloth is wrapped on the outer surface of the air bag, so that the friction force between the air bag and a patient can be increased while the sweat absorbing effect is achieved, the phenomenon that the air bag slips to cause that the patient needs to be supported is not ensured, and meanwhile, the phenomenon of sudden slipping can aggravate the injury of the patient. The semicircular bulges are arranged on the outer surface of the air bag, so that the friction force between the air bag and a patient can be further increased, and meanwhile, the contact or extrusion area between the air bag and the patient is increased as much as possible due to the semicircular bulges, so that the comfort level of the patient is increased.

3. According to the surgical armor provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the bottom of the chest and waist support main body is elastically contracted, so that the bottom of the surgical armor can be contracted to be attached to a patient, the condition that cold wind circulates in a large amount from the bottom of the armor in winter is avoided, and meanwhile, the second ventilation lining is arranged to relieve the comfort level of the elastic contraction setting part at the bottom when the elastic contraction setting part is contacted with the patient.

In general, the surgical armor provided by the embodiment of the utility model achieves the aim of expanding the moving range of a patient as much as possible while ensuring the soft supporting effect by arranging the symmetrical air bags with controllable air at the ribs of the armor and limiting the size of the air bags.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an operation armor according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

in the drawings, the reference numerals and corresponding part names:

1-chest and waist support main body, 2-shoulder belt, 3-gasbag, 4-trachea, 5-accuse pneumatic valve, 6-first ventilative inside lining, 7-second ventilative inside lining, 8-adjustment area.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides an operation armor, which comprises a chest and waist support main body 1 and shoulder straps 2, wherein the shoulder straps 2 are connected with the top of the chest and waist support main body 1, the chest and waist support main body 1 is used for supporting the spine stability of a human body, the chest and waist support main body 1 comprises two air bags 3 which are bilaterally symmetrical, the air bags 3 are arranged to replace the traditional gypsum, namely, the hard support is improved into soft support, the two air bags 3 are respectively arranged below the left chest and below the right chest, two points of the principle of biomechanics three-point correction are positioned, the two air bags 3 are covered on all ribs, thus the overall support can be ensured, the two air bags 3 are arranged in a non-contact mode, a space is reserved between the air bags 3, the flexibility of the activity of the human body can be improved while the support is ensured, and the comfort of a patient is ensured. Each air bag 3 is connected with an air pipe 4, and the air pipe 4 is provided with a gas control valve. By connecting the air tube 4 to the air bag 3, the air inflation degree of the air bag 3 is controlled by the air control valve 55, and the air inflation degree of the air bag 3 can be adjusted according to the body shape, the operation part, the injured part and the recovery degree of the patient, so that the flexibility is adjusted while the supporting effect is ensured.

In particular, spinal surgery results in a disruption of spinal stability, which may lead to the patient slipping off of the bone graft if in an improper posture, resulting in failure of the surgery or damage of the spinal cord and nerve roots, and exacerbation of the condition. After the traditional gypsum external fixation, because the gypsum has poor air permeability, if the perspiration at the gypsum external fixation is obviously increased in summer, the pressure ulcer is possibly caused. If the skin of the patient is sensitive, urticaria and eczema can be caused after the plaster is externally fixed for a long time, and the aim of restricting activities is fulfilled by the structure and utilizing the principle of three-point correction of biomechanics. The embodiment of the utility model plays a positive role in treating the spine stability of a patient after spine fusion operation, can provide body support, control the stretching, rotating and lateral bending movements of thoracolumbar vertebrae, reduce the pressure of body weight on the vertebral body, prevent poor bone grafting healing or loose and broken internal fixtures, and simultaneously reduce pain and prevent deformity.

Further, both the air bags 3 are wrapped by cotton cloth, the air bags 3 are wrapped by the cotton cloth, the cotton cloth is utilized to absorb sweat, meanwhile, the friction force between the air bags 3 and a patient can be increased by utilizing the rough property of the cotton cloth surface, so that the air bags 3 can be prevented from slipping to cause that the patient needs to be supported, and meanwhile, the sudden slipping phenomenon can further aggravate the injury of the patient. Meanwhile, the compressibility of the cotton cloth is small, and the supporting hardness of the air bag 3 to a patient is not affected.

Further, the outward protruding semicircle that all is provided with of surface of every gasbag 3, frictional force between the 3 and patient of increase gasbag that can be further, semicircular protruding setting has increased contact or extrusion area between gasbag 3 and the patient as far as possible simultaneously, has increased patient's comfort level, protruding setting can avoid the not smooth problem of patient's local contact surface blood circulation simultaneously.

Further, the first ventilation liner is arranged above the chest and waist support main body 1, and the first ventilation liner 6 is arranged above the chest and waist support main body 1, namely above the air bag 3, so that heat at the air bag 3 and heat generated by the chest and waist support main body 1 and a patient can be well released from the first ventilation liner 6 through air flow.

Further, chest waist support main part 1 bottom is elasticity shrink structure, is provided with the ventilative inside lining of second on the bottom elasticity shrink structure, with chest waist support main part 1 bottom set up to elasticity shrink structure, and the patient can shrink bottom and health laminating when using, can produce a extrusion force to patient's body direction to gasbag 3 simultaneously, has stable effect to the supporting role of gasbag 3. The setting of laminating can seal the space that forms between chest waist support body 1 bottom and the patient relatively, like this in winter, in the gap that cold air can not follow chest waist support body 1 bottom flows in the chest waist support body 1 and patient contact, rethread space and patient contact are that the patient catches a cold, set up the ventilative inside lining 7 of second in chest waist support body 1 bottom simultaneously, can improve patient's comfort level.

In order to further improve the support stability of the air bag 3, the chest and waist support main body 1 is further provided with one or more adjusting belts for fastening the air bag 3, the adjusting belts can be set according to specific practical requirements, the adjusting belts can be adjusted according to the body shape of a patient and the inflation degree of the air bag 3 under the condition of supporting force of the air bag 3, in the embodiment of the utility model, the adjusting structure comprises a magic tape structure, and of course, in other embodiments, other modes such as knotting and the like can be selected for adjustment, so long as the functions of flexibly adjusting and stabilizing the air bag 3 can be achieved.

Further, the shoulder strap 2 is provided with a length-adjustable component, in the embodiment of the utility model, the length-adjustable component is a magic tape structure, and in the same way, in other embodiments, an adjusting structure in a knotting, clamping and other modes can be selected, so long as the effect of adjusting stability can be achieved, and the shoulder strap 2 can be flexibly adjusted according to the body shape of a patient or actual specific needs by setting the shoulder strap 2 into an adjustable structure, so that the comfort level of the patient when the surgical armor of the utility model is practically used is ensured.

Further, the width of the top stress surface of the shoulder strap 2 is larger than the widths of the middle and lower parts of the shoulder strap 2, so that the purpose of the structure is to increase the stress area of the top of the shoulder strap 2, because the whole gravity of the surgical armor is basically applied to the top of the shoulder strap 2, namely the shoulder top of a patient, when the surgical armor of the utility model is used, the increase of the stress area can reduce the burden of the shoulder of the patient and improve the comfort of the patient.

In order to further reduce the burden on the shoulders of the patient and improve the comfort of the patient, a cotton pad which is matched with the width of the shoulder strap 2 is arranged at the top of the shoulder strap 2.

Through the operation armor provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the operation armor can be more attached to the waist and back of a patient through the arrangement of the air bags 3, the supporting effect is better than that of the traditional gypsum, and the operation armor plays a good role in protecting the skin of the patient. The air bag 3 is arranged to cover the ribs of the patient, so that hard and soft contact is ensured as much as possible, the spine can be further assisted to relieve pressure, the pain of the patient is reduced, and especially the patient with fragile skin and the elderly patient are also helped. In the prior art, the surgical armor is strong in pain of a patient when in use due to the material, and the embodiment of the utility model improves the comfort of the patient and reduces the pain of the patient by adding the cotton pad on the shoulder strap 2. According to the embodiment of the utility model, the plurality of adjustable binding bands are arranged, the front and rear can be flexibly adjusted, the tightness can be freely adjusted, the wearing is comfortable and fit, the fixation is enhanced in multiple directions, the patient is not affected when the patient is bent, the position of the air bag 3 can not be randomly replaced, and the patient is multiply protected.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that the structures or components illustrated in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, and that descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques and procedures are omitted so as not to unnecessarily limit the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an operation armour, includes chest waist support main part (1) and baldric (2), baldric (2) with chest waist support main part (1) top is connected, its characterized in that, chest waist support main part (1) include two gasbag (3) of bilateral symmetry, two gasbag (3) set up respectively in left chest below and right chest below, two gasbag (3) cover in whole rib, two gasbag (3) are non-contact setting, every gasbag (3) all are connected with trachea (4), be provided with accuse pneumatic valve (5) on trachea (4).

2. Surgical armour according to claim 1, characterized in that both said air-bags (3) are wrapped with cotton.

3. Surgical armour according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer surface of each balloon (3) is provided with a semi-circular outward bulge.

4. A surgical armour according to claim 3 in which each of the balloons (3) is ellipsoidal in shape, the central major axis of the balloon (3) being parallel to the largest surface of the chest-waist support body (1) respectively.

5. Surgical armour according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a first breathable lining (6) is provided above the chest-waist support body (1).

6. Surgical armour according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the chest-waist support body (1) is an elastically contractible structure, on which a second breathable lining (7) is arranged.

7. Surgical armour according to claim 1, characterized in that the chest and waist support body (1) is further provided with an adjustment strap (8) for fastening the air bag (3).

8. Surgical armour according to claim 1, characterized in that the shoulder straps (2) are provided with length-adjustable means.

9. Surgical armour according to claim 8, characterized in that the shoulder straps (2) have a top force-bearing surface width which is greater than the width of the middle and lower portions of the shoulder straps (2).

10. Surgical armour according to claim 9, characterized in that the top of the shoulder straps (2) is provided with cotton pads adapted to the width of the shoulder straps (2).