CN220441314U - Fan-shaped sprinkler for rice fertilization - Google Patents
Fan-shaped sprinkler for rice fertilization Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220441314U CN220441314U CN202322008908.4U CN202322008908U CN220441314U CN 220441314 U CN220441314 U CN 220441314U CN 202322008908 U CN202322008908 U CN 202322008908U CN 220441314 U CN220441314 U CN 220441314U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fan
- fixed
- swinging
- storage box
- reciprocating screw
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fan-shaped spraying device for rice fertilization, which comprises: the automobile body, with automobile body fixed connection's storage case, be located the spraying subassembly of storage case top position, the drive sprays the swing subassembly that the subassembly was swung to and provide the drive assembly of power for the swing subassembly, the swing subassembly includes: the first support plate and the second support plate are fixed with the storage box, the swinging rod is positioned in the first support plate, and the reciprocating screw rod is sleeved in the second support plate; two symmetrically arranged guide rods are fixed between the first support plate and the second support plate, a nut block matched with the reciprocating screw rod is fixed at the opening position of the swinging rod, the nut block is sleeved on the guide rods, and the reciprocating screw rod is rotationally connected with the vehicle body; the utility model drives the atomizing nozzle to move up and down to spray, and can swing left and right, thereby improving the spraying range and the spraying distance, improving the operation speed and saving the time.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rice fertilization, in particular to a fan-shaped spraying device for rice fertilization.
Background
Rice is one of herbaceous rice, belongs to grains, is the most dominant and longest grain in the rice, along with the continuous growth of population, the demand of people for grains is increasing, the rice is planted in grain production, wherein the rice fertilization is one of the necessary links for improving the rice planting yield, and the fertilization device can carry out fertilization operation on rice.
Chinese patent CN213127101U discloses a fertilizer injection unit for paddy rice planting, which is provided with a dosing tank to realize the fusion of chemical fertilizer and water, a rotating motor is provided to provide power, a stirring shaft and stirring blades are provided to stir in the stirring tank to enable chemical fertilizer to be fully dissolved in water, a rotating turbine is provided in a discharging pipe to pressurize the discharging pipe, and a universal head and an atomizing nozzle are provided to realize better and more uniform fertilization of the dissolution liquid by omnibearing spraying; however, the sprinkler head of the fertilizer device is fixed, which is inconvenient to adjust, has smaller sprinkling range, the liquid fertilizer needs to be repeatedly sprayed and covered, so that the waste of liquid fertilizer resources is serious, the working efficiency is low, and the applicability is poor.
Accordingly, there is a need for an improvement over the deficiencies in the prior art to address the above-described problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a fan-shaped spraying device for rice fertilization.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a fan-shaped spraying device for rice fertilization, comprising: the vehicle body, the storage box fixedly connected with the vehicle body, the spraying component positioned above the storage box, the swinging component for driving the spraying component to swing, and the driving component for providing power for the swinging component,
the swing assembly includes: the first support plate and the second support plate are fixed with the storage box, the swinging rod is positioned in the first support plate, and the reciprocating screw rod is sleeved in the second support plate; two symmetrically arranged guide rods are fixed between the first support plate and the second support plate, nut blocks matched with the reciprocating screw rods are fixed at the opening positions of the swinging rods, the nut blocks are sleeved on the guide rods, and the reciprocating screw rods are connected with the vehicle body in a rotating mode;
and a swinging piece for driving the swinging rod to swing is arranged in the first supporting plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the swinging member includes: the fixed sleeve is positioned in the middle of the first supporting plate and is fixed on the two driving blocks on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve; the surface of the swinging rod is symmetrically provided with spiral grooves, and the driving block is driven in a matched mode with the spiral grooves.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the spiral groove is provided in a wave shape.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a limiting ring is fixed on the upper surface of the swing rod, and the diameter of the limiting ring is larger than that of the inner wall of the fixed sleeve.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the driving assembly includes: the rotary shaft penetrates through the storage box and is rotationally connected with the vehicle body, the rotary gears are fixedly connected with the rotary shaft and the reciprocating screw rod respectively, and the toothed chains are meshed with the two rotary gears; the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the storage box, and a plurality of stirring shafts are distributed on the rotating shaft positioned in the storage box;
the upper surface of the storage box is provided with a servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the spray assembly includes: install the water pump on the storage case, fixed mounting is in the atomizing nozzle of spacing ring and intercommunication the communicating pipe of water pump and atomizing nozzle, the feed end and the inside intercommunication of storage case of water pump.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the vehicle body is provided with a handle, and the vehicle body is driven by an external driving source.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the material storage box is provided with a material inlet.
The utility model solves the defects existing in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The utility model provides a fan-shaped spraying device for rice fertilization, which utilizes the cooperation of a spraying assembly, a driving assembly and a swinging assembly to drive an atomizing nozzle to move up and down to spray, and can swing left and right at the same time, so that the spraying range and the spraying distance are improved, the operation speed is improved, and the time is saved.
(2) According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the driving assembly, the fertilizer in the storage box is stirred in real time, so that the precipitation of particles in the fertilizer is avoided, and the mixing degree of the fertilizer and water is improved.
(3) The utility model can make the swinging rod swing left and right while moving up and down by arranging the spiral groove in a wave shape.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples;
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the cooperation of a wobble rod and a reciprocating screw in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an exploded view of the swing lever and drive block structure of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a storage bin; 3. a first support plate; 4. a second support plate; 5. a swinging rod; 6. a reciprocating screw rod; 7. a guide rod; 8. a nut block; 9. a fixed sleeve; 10. a driving block; 11. a spiral groove; 12. a limit circular ring; 13. a rotation shaft; 14. a rotary gear; 15. a toothed chain; 16. a stirring shaft; 17. a servo motor; 18. a water pump; 19. an atomizing nozzle; 20. and communicating pipe.
Detailed Description
The utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, which are simplified schematic illustrations of the basic structure of the utility model, which are presented only by way of illustration, and thus show only the structures that are relevant to the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, a fan-shaped spraying device for rice fertilization comprises: the device comprises a vehicle body 1, a storage box 2 fixedly connected with the vehicle body 1, a spraying component positioned above the storage box 2, a swinging component for driving the spraying component to swing, and a driving component for providing power for the swinging component,
in order to solve the problems that the conventional fertilizer application device is fixed in a spray head, is inconvenient to adjust, and is easy to repeatedly spray in the process of spraying fertilizer, so that fertilizer is wasted, a driving component and a swinging component are arranged;
the driving component drives the swinging component to swing, and the spraying group driven by the swinging component to swing can swing along with the swinging component, so that fan-shaped spraying is realized, and the spraying area is increased.
The swing assembly includes: a first supporting plate 3 and a second supporting plate 4 fixed with the storage box 2, a swinging rod 5 positioned in the first supporting plate 3, and a reciprocating screw rod 6 sleeved in the second supporting plate 4; two symmetrically arranged guide rods 7 are fixed between the first support plate 3 and the second support plate 4, a nut block 8 matched with the reciprocating screw rod 6 is fixed at the open position of the swinging rod 5, the nut block 8 is sleeved on the guide rods 7, and the reciprocating screw rod 6 is rotationally connected with the vehicle body 1;
a swinging member for driving the swinging rod 5 to swing is arranged in the first supporting plate 3.
The swinging member includes: the fixed sleeve 9 is positioned in the middle of the first supporting plate 3, and the two driving blocks 10 are fixed on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 9; the surface of the swinging rod 5 is symmetrically provided with a spiral groove 11, and the driving block 10 is driven in cooperation with the spiral groove 11.
The spiral groove 11 is arranged in a wave shape; the spiral groove 11 is provided in a wave shape, so that the spiral groove 11 can be driven by the driving block 10 to reciprocate when passing through the fixing sleeve 9.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a limiting circular ring 12 is fixed on the upper surface of the swinging rod 5, and the diameter of the limiting circular ring 12 is larger than that of the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 9; by arranging the limiting ring 12, the distance of the movement of the swinging rod 5 is limited, and the swinging rod 5 is prevented from being separated from the fixed sleeve 9.
The spray assembly includes: the water pump 18 is arranged on the storage box 2, the atomizing nozzle 19 is fixedly arranged on the limiting ring 12, and the communicating pipe 20 is communicated with the water pump 18 and the atomizing nozzle 19, and the feeding end of the water pump 18 is communicated with the inside of the storage box 2.
In order to improve the spraying range of the spraying assembly, the swinging assembly is arranged, and the spraying assembly is driven to spray in a fan shape by the swinging assembly;
the driving assembly drives the reciprocating screw rod 6 to rotate, the bottom of the nut block 8 is fixed with the swinging rod 5, and the nut block 8 is in threaded fit with the reciprocating screw rod 6, so that the swinging rod 5 can be driven to move up and down while the reciprocating screw rod 6 rotates, in order to prevent the nut block 8 from being driven to rotate by the rotating reciprocating screw rod 6, the swinging rod 5 cannot achieve the effect of moving up and down, the guide rods 7 are arranged on two sides of the reciprocating screw rod 6, the nut block 8 is arranged on the guide rods 7, the positions of the nut block 8 are limited by the guide rods 7, the swinging rod 5 can move up and down while the reciprocating screw rod 6 rotates is ensured, the atomizing nozzle 19 arranged on the limiting ring 12 can move up and down along with the swinging rod 5, the spraying distance is increased, an operator can spray rice rapidly, and the spraying efficiency is improved;
in order to enable the swing rod 5 to swing and improve the spraying range of the atomizing nozzle 19 when the swing rod 5 moves upwards, the driving block 10 in the fixed sleeve 9 is matched with the spiral groove 11 when the swing rod 5 moves up and down, and the swing rod 5 swings reciprocally because the positions of the fixed sleeve 9 and the driving block 10 are unchanged, so that the atomizing nozzle 19 is driven to spray in a fan shape, the spraying range is improved, and the situation that repeated spraying is caused because of small spraying range is avoided.
As shown in fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the driving assembly includes: a rotary shaft 13 penetrating the storage tank 2 and rotatably connected with the vehicle body 1, a rotary gear 14 fixedly connected with the rotary shaft 13 and the reciprocating screw 6 respectively, and a toothed chain 15 meshed with the two rotary gears 14; the rotating shaft 13 is rotationally connected with the storage box 2, and a plurality of stirring shafts 16 are distributed on the rotating shaft 13 positioned in the storage box 2;
the upper surface of the storage box 2 is provided with a servo motor 17, and the output end of the servo motor 17 is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft 13.
When the device is used, the servo motor 17 is controlled to rotate to drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and the stirring shafts 16 are distributed on the rotating shaft 13 to stir the fertilizer in the storage box 2 in real time, so that the precipitation of particles is avoided, and the water and the fertilizer are more fully mixed;
the rotating shaft 13 rotates and drives the rotating gear 14 coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and the other rotating gear 14 is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod 6 and coaxially fixed with the reciprocating screw rod 6, and the two rotating gears 14 are further meshed with the toothed chains 15, so that the rotating shaft 13 rotates and drives the reciprocating screw rod 6 to rotate, and power is provided for the swinging assembly.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the vehicle body 1 is provided with a handle, and the vehicle body 1 is driven by an external driving source.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the storage tank 2 is provided with a feed inlet.
When the utility model is used, the servo motor 17 is controlled to rotate to drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, meanwhile, the water pump 18 can pump fertilizer from the storage tank 2 and enter the atomizing nozzle 19 through the communicating pipe 20 to spray the fertilizer to rice, the stirring shafts 16 are distributed on the rotating shaft 13 to stir the fertilizer in the storage tank 2 in real time, the reciprocating screw rod 6 and the rotating shaft 13 are respectively provided with the rotating gear 14 and meshed through the toothed chain 15, so the rotating shaft 13 rotates while the reciprocating screw rod 6 rotates, the nut block 8 is limited by the guide rod 7, the reciprocating screw rod 6 drives the oscillating rod 5 to move up and down in the first supporting plate 3 when rotating, and the driving block 10 in the fixing sleeve 9 is matched with the spiral groove 11 on the oscillating rod 5 to drive the oscillating rod 5, so that the atomizing nozzle 19 swings left and right when moving up and down, the atomizing nozzle 19 is arranged on the limiting circular ring 12 at the top of the oscillating rod 5, and the atomizing nozzle 19 moves synchronously with the oscillating rod 5, so that the spraying range of the device can be enlarged while the spraying distance of the atomizing nozzle 19 is increased.
The above-described preferred embodiments according to the present utility model are intended to suggest that, from the above description, various changes and modifications can be made by the person skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present utility model. The technical scope of the present utility model is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.
Claims (8)
1. A fan-shaped spraying device for rice fertilization, comprising: the device is characterized by comprising a vehicle body (1), a storage box (2) fixedly connected with the vehicle body (1), a spraying component positioned above the storage box (2), a swinging component for driving the spraying component to swing and a driving component for providing power for the swinging component,
the swing assembly includes: a first supporting plate (3) and a second supporting plate (4) which are fixed with the storage box (2), a swinging rod (5) which is positioned in the first supporting plate (3) and a reciprocating screw rod (6) which is sleeved in the second supporting plate (4); two symmetrically arranged guide rods (7) are fixed between the first support plate (3) and the second support plate (4), a nut block (8) matched with a reciprocating screw rod (6) is fixed at the open position of the swinging rod (5), the nut block (8) is sleeved on the guide rods (7), and the reciprocating screw rod (6) is rotationally connected with the vehicle body (1);
and a swinging piece for driving the swinging rod (5) to swing is arranged in the first supporting plate (3).
2. A fan-shaped spraying device for rice fertilization according to claim 1, wherein: the swinging member includes: the fixed sleeve (9) is positioned in the middle of the first supporting plate (3), and the two driving blocks (10) are fixed on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (9); the surface of the swinging rod (5) is symmetrically provided with spiral grooves (11), and the driving block (10) is driven in a matched mode with the spiral grooves (11).
3. A fan-shaped spraying device for rice fertilization according to claim 2, wherein: the spiral groove (11) is arranged in a wave shape.
4. A fan-shaped spraying device for rice fertilization according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the swinging rod (5) is fixedly provided with a limiting circular ring (12), and the diameter of the limiting circular ring (12) is larger than that of the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (9).
5. A fan-shaped spraying device for rice fertilization according to claim 1, wherein: the drive assembly includes: a rotary shaft (13) penetrating through the storage box (2) and rotationally connected with the vehicle body (1), a rotary gear (14) fixedly connected with the rotary shaft (13) and the reciprocating screw rod (6) respectively, and a toothed chain (15) meshed with the two rotary gears (14); the rotating shaft (13) is rotationally connected with the storage box (2), and a plurality of stirring shafts (16) are distributed on the rotating shaft (13) in the storage box (2);
the upper surface of the storage box (2) is provided with a servo motor (17), and the output end of the servo motor (17) is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft (13).
6. The fan-shaped spraying device for rice fertilization according to claim 4, wherein: the spray assembly includes: install water pump (18) on storage case (2), fixed mounting in atomizing nozzle (19) of spacing ring (12), and intercommunication water pump (18) and communicating pipe (20) of atomizing nozzle (19), the feed end and the inside intercommunication of storage case (2) of water pump (18).
7. A fan-shaped spraying device for rice fertilization according to claim 1, wherein: the vehicle body (1) is provided with a handle, and the vehicle body (1) is driven by an external driving source.
8. A fan-shaped spraying device for rice fertilization according to claim 1, wherein: the material storage box (2) is provided with a feed inlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322008908.4U CN220441314U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Fan-shaped sprinkler for rice fertilization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322008908.4U CN220441314U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Fan-shaped sprinkler for rice fertilization |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220441314U true CN220441314U (en) | 2024-02-06 |
Family
ID=89725510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322008908.4U Active CN220441314U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Fan-shaped sprinkler for rice fertilization |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220441314U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-28 CN CN202322008908.4U patent/CN220441314U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |