CN220422460U - Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220422460U CN220422460U CN202321954650.0U CN202321954650U CN220422460U CN 220422460 U CN220422460 U CN 220422460U CN 202321954650 U CN202321954650 U CN 202321954650U CN 220422460 U CN220422460 U CN 220422460U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- water
- flow controller
- conveying pipe
- bin
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, which comprises a fertilizer bin (1) arranged on a bracket (2), and is characterized in that: the fertilizer bin (1) is provided with a screen (4) at the upper opening, a partition plate (6) is arranged in the middle of the screen, an outlet at the bottom of the fertilizer bin (1) is connected with a fertilizer conveying pipe (7), the front end inside the fertilizer conveying pipe (7) is fixedly provided with a sleeve (8) through a connecting rod, a spring (9) is fixedly arranged in the sleeve (8), the tail end of the fertilizer conveying pipe (7) is provided with a certain-angle chamfer, and the tail end of the fertilizer conveying pipe (7) is provided with a flow controller (10); the pull rope (11) is connected with the spring (9) and extends out of the flow controller (10), and the extending end is connected with the water float (12). The anti-blocking pull rope is designed, irrigation water flow is used as power, electric power and labor are saved, and the problems of blocking and uneven adjustment of fertilizer in the fertilization process are solved. Meanwhile, a flow controller is designed, so that accurate fertilization is realized, and the production efficiency is improved. Is especially suitable for large-area farmland fertilization.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural irrigation facilities, and particularly relates to a water and fertilizer integrated device for farm irrigation.
Background
The traditional farmland fertilization is manually sowed, and then the farmland fertilization is improved to be manually sprayed into water at the watering canal opening, and compared with the traditional farmland fertilization, the traditional farmland fertilization has the defect that the labor intensity is reduced, but the fertilization is uneven. The device is heavy, so that the labor intensity is high and the fertilization is uneven. The fertilizer applicators ZL201720244495, ZL2018208503676, ZL2017207485303 and ZL2017207477595 invented by the applicant company reduce labor intensity and basically achieve the purpose of uniform fertilization. Through popularization and application for many years, the problems that the flow control is inaccurate, the fertilizer port is easy to be blocked and the like still exist during fertilization. The present utility model is directed to improving these problems and solving many of the problems of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to avoid the defects of the prior art and provides a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device, thereby effectively solving the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a liquid manure integration irrigation equipment, includes the fertilizer feed bin that sets up on the support, its characterized in that: the upper opening of the fertilizer bin is provided with a sieve, the middle of the sieve is provided with a baffle plate, the outlet at the bottom of the fertilizer bin is connected with a fertilizer conveying pipe, the front end inside the fertilizer conveying pipe is fixed with a sleeve through a connecting rod, a spring is fixed in the sleeve, the tail end of the fertilizer conveying pipe is provided with a certain-angle chamfer, and the tail end of the fertilizer conveying pipe is provided with a flow controller; the pull rope is connected with the spring and extends out of the flow controller, and the extending tail end head is connected with the water float.
The flow controller (specifically, connecting pieces are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the lower part of the fertilizer delivery pipe, symmetrical slots are obliquely fixed on the outer sides of the connecting pieces, the oblique angle of each slot is equal to the oblique tangential plane of the tail end of the fertilizer delivery pipe, a baffle plate is inserted into each slot and attached to the oblique tangential plane of the tail end of the fertilizer delivery pipe, the baffle plate is vertically fixed with the slot by a screw rod, a triangular opening is formed in the bottom edge of the baffle plate, and the baffle plate moves up and down in the slot to control the area of a fertilizer outlet formed by the triangular opening and the bottom opening of the fertilizer delivery pipe.
One side of the baffle is provided with scale marks, and the other side of the baffle is provided with a handle; the fertilizer conveying pipe is provided with a pointer.
The bottom edge of the flow controller is provided with a limit ring, and the pull rope stretches out of the flow controller and then passes through the limit ring to be connected with the water float.
The sieve is fixed on the inlet of the fertilizer bin through the clamping piece, the partition plate is fixed in the middle of the fertilizer bin through the fixing piece, and the bottom edge of the partition plate is 10-15 cm away from the bottom edge of the fertilizer bin.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the anti-blocking pull rope is designed, irrigation water flow is used as power, electric power and labor are saved, and the problems of fertilizer blocking and uneven fertilizer adjustment in the fertilization process are effectively solved. Meanwhile, a flow controller is designed, so that accurate fertilization is realized, and the production efficiency is improved. Is especially suitable for large-area farmland fertilization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a flow controller according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the flow controller of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the flow controller of the present utility model;
in the figure: 1-fertilizer bin, 2-bracket, 3-firmware, 4-sieve, 5-fastener, 6-baffle, 7-fertilizer delivery pipe, 8-sleeve, 9-spring, 10-flow controller, 11-stay cord, 12-water float, 13-spacing collar, 14-connecting piece, 15-slot, 16-baffle, 17-triangle opening, 18-lead screw, 19-handle, 20-scale mark, 21-pointer.
Detailed Description
Writing a using instruction: according to the water flow and the required fertilizer amount, the insertion position of the baffle 16 is adjusted, and a plurality of experiments are performed to determine the fertilizer flow rate per hour, so that the scale indicated by the pointer 21, that is, the required fertilizer amount corresponding to each scale mark, is determined. The user inserts the baffle 16 to the corresponding position pointed by the pointer 21 according to the instruction, namely the required fertilizing amount.
The using method comprises the following steps:
1. and (2) mounting: and selecting the ground which is suitable for carrying fertilizer and mounting equipment near the irrigation canal, and mounting the equipment according to the specification. After other equipment is installed firmly, the water float 12 is installed finally, the water float 12 is firstly put into a canal to perform no-load operation, the stability of the whole equipment is checked, and the pull rope 11 is regulated to be flexible (the principle here is that the pull rope 11 pulls the spring 9 through the force of water flow to form a continuous shaking state, so that the anti-blocking effect is realized).
2. Adjusting the flow: fertilizer is loaded into the fertilizer bin 1, the baffle 16 is inserted into the slot 15 according to the specification, the pointer 21 is made to indicate the required flow scale, then the screw 18 is screwed down again, and the baffle 16 is fixed. At this time, the bottom opening of the fertilizer delivery pipe 7 corresponds to the triangular opening 17 of the baffle 16 to form a fertilizer outlet, then the fertilizer outlet is connected with fertilizer for 1 minute by a container, the fertilizer amount is calculated, whether the scale indicated by the pointer is accurate or not is verified, and accurate fertilization is ensured.
3. And (3) fertilization management: the fertilizer is put into the fertilizer bin 1 through the sieve 4, and if the fertilizer is two kinds of fertilizers, the fertilizer is put into two bins separated by the partition board 6 respectively, the fertilizers are mixed at the lower part of the fertilizer bin 1, the reaction of the early mixing is prevented, the viscosity is increased, and the blockage is caused. The mixed fertilizer passes through the fertilizer delivery pipe 7 and finally flows out from the fertilizer outlet. When in work, the flow condition is observed at any time, and the stay cord 11 is checked regularly, so that the movement of the stay cord at the fertilizer outlet is ensured to be free. If in rainy days, a cover is added on the fertilizer bin 1 to prevent the fertilizer from being wetted. The flow controller 10 is knocked with hard objects at random, and fertilizer is not blocked in rainy days. The flow is found to be changed (possibly blocked) in rainy days, the blocked position is checked after the fertilizer in the fertilizer bin is completely discharged, and if necessary, the flow controller is taken down to clean, so that the aim of accurate fertilization is fulfilled.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a liquid manure integration irrigation equipment, includes fertilizer storehouse (1) of setting on support (2), its characterized in that: the fertilizer bin (1) is provided with a screen (4) at the upper opening, a partition plate (6) is arranged in the middle of the screen, an outlet at the bottom of the fertilizer bin (1) is connected with a fertilizer conveying pipe (7), the front end inside the fertilizer conveying pipe (7) is fixedly provided with a sleeve (8) through a connecting rod, a spring (9) is fixedly arranged in the sleeve (8), the tail end of the fertilizer conveying pipe (7) is provided with a certain-angle chamfer, and the tail end of the fertilizer conveying pipe (7) is provided with a flow controller (10); the pull rope (11) is connected with the spring (9) and extends out of the flow controller (10), and the extending tail end is connected with the water float (12).
2. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flow controller (10) specifically comprises: the two sides of the lower part of the fertilizer delivery pipe (7) are symmetrically fixed with a connecting piece (14), the outer side of the connecting piece (14) is obliquely fixed with a symmetrical slot (15), the inclined angle of the slot (15) is equivalent to the inclined tangent plane at the tail end of the fertilizer delivery pipe (7), a baffle (16) is inserted into the slot (15) and is attached to the inclined tangent plane at the tail end of the fertilizer delivery pipe (7), the baffle is vertically fixed with the slot (15) by a screw rod (18), and a triangular opening (17) is formed at the bottom edge of the baffle (16); the baffle plate (16) moves up and down in the slot (15) to control the area of the fertilizer outlet formed by the triangular notch (17) and the bottom opening of the fertilizer delivery pipe (7).
3. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side of the baffle (16) is provided with scale marks (20), and the other side is provided with a handle (19); a pointer (21) is arranged on the fertilizer conveying pipe (7).
4. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom edge of the flow controller (10) is provided with a limit ring (13), and the pull rope (11) stretches out of the flow controller (10) and then passes through the limit ring (13) to be connected with the water float (12).
5. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sieve (4) is fixed on the inlet of the fertilizer bin (1) through the clamping piece (5), the partition plate (6) is fixed in the middle of the fertilizer bin (1) through the fixing piece (3), and the bottom edge of the partition plate (6) is 10-15 cm away from the bottom edge of the fertilizer bin (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321954650.0U CN220422460U (en) | 2023-07-25 | 2023-07-25 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321954650.0U CN220422460U (en) | 2023-07-25 | 2023-07-25 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220422460U true CN220422460U (en) | 2024-02-02 |
Family
ID=89685986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321954650.0U Active CN220422460U (en) | 2023-07-25 | 2023-07-25 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220422460U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-25 CN CN202321954650.0U patent/CN220422460U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |