CN220389018U

CN220389018U - Mechanical part surface polishing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN220389018U
Application number: CN202322028049.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭付成; 辛爱存
Original assignee: Qingdao Deyuhe Electrical Engineering Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Deyuhe Electrical Engineering Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-31
Filing date: 2023-07-31
Publication date: 2024-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a surface polishing device for mechanical parts, which relates to the technical field of polishing and comprises a main body mechanism, wherein a clamping mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the main body mechanism, an adsorption mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the main body mechanism, and the adsorption mechanism comprises a shell. According to the utility model, when the polishing machine starts polishing the surface of the part under the cooperation of the adsorption mechanism, the powder continuously drops from the surface of the part due to polishing, at the moment, the motor II in the adsorption mechanism starts to drive the rotating shaft II to rotate and enable the fan blades to move together, negative pressure can be formed in the shell when the fan blades rotate, air and the powder are sucked into the dust collection box through the dust collection opening and the pipeline, the air continuously advances through the filter plate and flows out through the ventilation plate, and the device can adsorb the powder generated by the polishing machine in the polishing process into the dust collection box in the interior, so that the working environment of operators is improved, the health of the operators is maintained, and meanwhile, the powder is prevented from entering the machine.

Description

Mechanical part surface polishing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of polishing, in particular to a mechanical part surface polishing device.

Background

The polishing machine equipment is an electric tool, and consists of a base, a polishing disc, polishing fabrics, a polishing cover, a cover and other basic elements, wherein the key of the operation of the polishing machine equipment is to try to obtain the maximum polishing rate so as to remove a damaged layer generated during polishing as soon as possible, and meanwhile, the polishing damaged layer can not influence the finally observed tissue, namely, the false tissue can not be caused.

The polishing equipment has the advantages that the polishing effect is better and better, but the polishing equipment has the defects that when the polishing machine removes rusts, paint and other stains on the surface of a part, the polished powder can splash everywhere, and the splashed powder not only causes damage to the health of operators, but also causes damage to related parts.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems that when the equipment is used, the polished powder can not be collected in the use process of the polishing equipment, so that the polished powder splashes everywhere to damage the health of people and damage the internal parts of a machine, thereby providing the equipment for polishing the surfaces of the mechanical parts.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the surface polishing equipment for the mechanical parts comprises a main body mechanism, wherein a clamping mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the main body mechanism, and an adsorption mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the main body mechanism;

the adsorption mechanism comprises a shell, a pipeline is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the shell, a dust collection opening is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the pipeline, a dust collection box is movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the shell, a lifting handle is fixedly arranged at the top of the dust collection box, a filter plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the dust collection box, a base is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the shell, and a motor II is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the base.

Preferably, the output end of the second motor is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft, the outer surface wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a fan, and the inner surface wall of the outer shell is fixedly provided with a ventilating plate.

Preferably, the main body mechanism comprises four brackets, a table top is fixedly arranged between the tops of the four brackets, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the table top, two hydraulic rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, a fixer is fixedly arranged between telescopic ends of the two hydraulic rods, a group of holes are formed in the outer surface wall of the fixer, a rotating shaft is movably inserted between the inner surface walls of the holes, a polishing wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the rotating shaft, a motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the fixer, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises two guide rails, a threaded hole is formed in the outer surface wall of one of the guide rails, a screw is rotatably connected to the inner surface wall of the threaded hole, a sliding block is movably embedded between the inner surface walls of the guide rails, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding block, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the air cylinder, and a rack is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the supporting rod.

Preferably, the top of the sliding block is fixedly provided with two fixing rods, the top of each fixing rod is fixedly provided with a top plate, the outer surface walls of the two fixing rods are movably sleeved with clamps, the outer surface walls of the two fixing rods are movably sleeved with gears, the tops of the two gears are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the clamps, and racks are connected between the outer surface walls of the two gears in a meshed mode.

Preferably, the bottoms of the two guide rails are fixedly connected with the top of the table top, and the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with the top of the table top.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. according to the utility model, when the polishing machine starts polishing the surface of the part under the cooperation of the adsorption mechanism, the powder continuously drops from the surface of the part due to polishing, at the moment, the motor II in the adsorption mechanism starts to drive the rotating shaft II to rotate and enable the fan blades to move together, negative pressure can be formed in the shell when the fan blades rotate, air and the powder are sucked into the dust collection box through the dust collection opening and the pipeline, the air continuously advances through the filter plate and flows out through the ventilation plate, and the device can adsorb the powder generated by the polishing machine in the polishing process into the dust collection box in the interior, so that the working environment of operators is improved, the health of the operators is maintained, and meanwhile, the powder is prevented from entering the machine.

2. According to the polishing device, the parts to be polished can be fixed through the cooperation of the main body mechanism and the clamping mechanism, the positions of the parts can be adjusted at will, and the positions of the polishing wheels can be adjusted up and down, so that the device has a wider application range, and the position requirements of different parts due to different sizes can be met.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a front view of a surface polishing apparatus for machine parts according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the main body mechanism of the surface polishing apparatus for machine parts according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a clamping mechanism in a machine part surface polishing apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a top view showing a part of the structure of an adsorption mechanism in a surface polishing apparatus for mechanical parts according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a partial exploded view of the adsorption mechanism in the mechanical part surface polishing apparatus according to the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. a main body mechanism; 101. a bracket; 102. a table top; 103. a support frame; 104. a hydraulic rod; 105. a holder; 106. a hole; 107. a rotating shaft; 108. a polishing wheel; 109. a motor;

2. a clamping mechanism; 201. a guide rail; 202. a threaded hole; 203. a screw; 204. a slide block; 205. a cylinder; 206. a support rod; 207. a rack; 208. a fixed rod; 209. a top plate; 210. a clip; 211. a gear;

3. an adsorption mechanism; 301. a housing; 302. a pipe; 303. a dust collection port; 304. a dust collection box; 305. a handle; 306. a filter plate; 307. a base; 308. a second motor; 309. a second rotating shaft; 310. a fan blade; 311. and a ventilation board.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.

1, as shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a surface polishing device for mechanical parts, comprising a main body mechanism 1, wherein a clamping mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the main body mechanism 1, and an adsorption mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the main body mechanism 1;

the adsorption mechanism 3 comprises a shell 301, a pipeline 302 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the shell 301, a dust collection opening 303 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the pipeline 302, a dust collection box 304 is movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the shell 301, a lifting handle 305 is fixedly arranged at the top of the dust collection box 304, a filter plate 306 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the dust collection box 304, a base 307 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the shell 301, a motor II 308 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the base 307, a rotating shaft II 309 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor II 308, a fan 310 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the rotating shaft II 309, and a ventilating plate 311 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface wall of the shell 301.

The whole embodiment 1 achieves the effects that when the polishing machine starts to move, powder polished from a part starts to splash, at the moment, the motor II 308 starts to start to drive the rotating shaft II 309 to rotate, the rotating shaft II 309 enables the fan 310 to start to rotate, when the fan 310 rotates, air in the shell 301 is discharged to form negative pressure, so that external air is sucked into the shell, the powder is also driven by the air to enter the dust collection box 304 through the dust collection port 303 and the pipeline 302 and is blocked by the filter plate 306 to stay in the dust collection box 304, the powder generated by the polished part is adsorbed and collected through the device, the working condition of workers is improved, the working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the damage to workers and machines due to the powder is avoided, when the device needs to be cleaned, only the motor II 308 is needed to be stopped, the handle 305 is held to draw the dust collection box 304 from the interior of the shell 301, and the powder is poured out, and the dust collection box 304 is inserted into the shell 301 again.

In embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 2-5, the main body mechanism 1 comprises four brackets 101, a table top 102 is fixedly installed between the tops of the four brackets 101, a supporting frame 103 is fixedly installed at the top of the table top 102, two hydraulic rods 104 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting frame 103, a slider 204 is fixedly installed between the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic rods 104, a group of holes 106 are formed in the outer surface wall of the fixer 105, a rotating shaft 107 is movably inserted between the inner surface walls of the group of holes 106, polishing wheels 108 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the rotating shaft 107, a motor 109 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the fixer 105, an output end of the motor 109 is fixedly connected with one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 107, a clamping mechanism 2 comprises two guide rails 201, a threaded hole 202 is formed in the outer surface wall of one of the two guide rails 201, a screw 203 is rotatably connected with the inner surface wall of the threaded hole 202, a supporting rod 206 is movably embedded between the inner surface walls of the two guide rails 201, a cylinder 205 is fixedly installed at the top of the slider 204, a supporting rod 206 is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder 205, a rack 207 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the supporting rod 206, a rack 208 is fixedly installed at the top of the slider 204, a clamp 208 is fixedly installed at the top of the two guide rails 208 is fixedly connected with the top of the two guide rails 208, the two racks are fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the top plate 102, and the two racks 211 are fixedly connected with the top wall 211, and the top of the top plate is fixedly connected with the top plate 211, and the top of the top plate is fixedly connected with the top plate frame 211.

The effect that this whole embodiment 2 achieves is, after actuating cylinder 205, cylinder 205 drives bracing piece 206 and rack 207 to shrink backward together, rack 207 shrink can make two gears 211 rotate on bracing piece 206 to drive two clip 210 shrink of its top and fix the part, then make slider 204 drive part back and forth motion through turning screw 203, this structure makes the part can be fixed, and through slider 204 back and forth movement, then hydraulic stem 104 also starts to actuate, drive polishing wheel 108 reciprocates, wait until contact to the part surface, polishing wheel 108 begins to rotate and polishes the part, this structure can adapt to the size of different parts, move it to suitable position according to the part size, polishing equipment's practicality has been strengthened.

Working principle: when the part is required to be polished, the cylinder 205 is started, the cylinder 205 starts to drive the supporting rod 206 to shrink, when the supporting rod 206 drives the rack 207 fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the supporting rod to shrink together, the rack 207 enables the two gears 211 meshed with the outer surface wall of the supporting rod to start to rotate on the fixed rod 208, the two gears 211 rotate to drive the two clamps 210 fixedly arranged on the gears 211 to shrink inwards to fix the part to be polished, the screw 203 is rotated again, the screw 203 is taken out from the threaded hole 202, the sliding block 204 is moved in the two guide rails 201, after the position of the part is moved, the screw 203 is screwed down from the threaded hole 202 again to fix the position of the sliding block 204, the polishing machine is started, at the moment, the two hydraulic rods 104 start to shrink, the fixer 105, the rotating shaft 107 and the polishing wheel 108 start to descend, when the polishing wheel 108 contacts the part, the hydraulic rod 104 stops moving, the motor 109 starts moving, the rotating shaft 107 is driven to rotate together, the rotating shaft 107 enables the polishing wheel 108 to rotate on the surface of a part, the surface of the part is polished, in the polishing process, rust, paint and other stains on the surface of the part are polished down and become powder splashes, the motor 308 starts moving, the rotating shaft 309 fixedly connected with the output end of the motor starts rotating together, the rotating shaft 309 drives the fan 310 fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the motor to rotate, the fan 310 discharges air inside the shell 301 from the ventilating plate 311 after rotating, negative pressure is formed in the shell 301, the dust collection port 303 sucks the air on the table surface 102 and the powder into the dust collection box 304 together, the powder stays inside the dust collection box 304 under the action of the filter plate 306, the air passes through the filter plate 306 in a path, through the fan 310 and motor two 308 to the ventilation plate 311 and out of the housing 301.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A machine part surface polishing apparatus comprising a main body mechanism (1), characterized in that: the top of the main body mechanism (1) is fixedly provided with a clamping mechanism (2), and the top of the main body mechanism (1) is fixedly provided with an adsorption mechanism (3);

the adsorption mechanism (3) comprises a shell (301), a pipeline (302) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the shell (301), a dust collection opening (303) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the pipeline (302), a dust collection box (304) is movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the shell (301), a lifting handle (305) is fixedly arranged at the top of the dust collection box (304), a filter plate (306) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the dust collection box (304), a base (307) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the shell (301), and a motor II (308) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the base (307).

2. A machine part surface polishing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the second motor (308) is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft (309), the outer surface wall of the second rotating shaft (309) is fixedly sleeved with a fan blade (310), and the inner surface wall of the outer shell (301) is fixedly provided with a ventilating plate (311).

3. A machine part surface polishing apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the body mechanism (1) comprises four brackets (101), a table top (102) is fixedly arranged between the tops of the brackets (101), a supporting frame (103) is fixedly arranged at the top of the table top (102), two hydraulic rods (104) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame (103), a fixer (105) is fixedly arranged between telescopic ends of the hydraulic rods (104), a group of holes (106) are formed in the outer surface wall of the fixer (105), a rotating shaft (107) is movably inserted between the inner surface walls of the holes (106), a polishing wheel (108) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the rotating shaft (107), a motor (109) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the fixer, and the output end of the motor (109) is fixedly connected with one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (107).

4. A machine part surface finish apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the clamping mechanism (2) comprises two guide rails (201), a threaded hole (202) is formed in the outer surface wall of one of the guide rails (201), a screw (203) is rotatably connected to the inner surface wall of the threaded hole (202), a sliding block (204) is movably embedded between the inner surface walls of the guide rails (201), an air cylinder (205) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding block (204), a supporting rod (206) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the air cylinder (205), and a rack (207) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the supporting rod (206).

5. A machine part surface finish apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: two dead levers (208) are fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding block (204), a top plate (209) is fixedly arranged at the top of each dead lever (208), clamps (210) are movably sleeved on the outer surface walls of each dead lever (208), gears (211) are movably sleeved on the outer surface walls of each dead lever (208), the tops of the two gears (211) are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the clamps (210), and racks (207) are connected between the outer surface walls of the two gears (211) in a meshed mode.

6. A machine part surface finish apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the bottoms of the two guide rails (201) are fixedly connected with the top of the table top (102), and the bottom of the shell (301) is fixedly connected with the top of the table top (102).