CN220360049U - A sea buckthorn fruit leaf removal and cleaning device - Google Patents
A sea buckthorn fruit leaf removal and cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及沙棘果去叶清洗技术领域,具体为一种沙棘果去叶清洗装置,包括装置壳体,装置壳体的表面铰接有透明门体,装置壳体表面且位于透明门体的上方镶嵌有控制面板,装置壳体内部的底端固定有集水箱,装置壳体内部且位于集水箱的上方通过带有网孔的支撑板固定有由透明材质制作的清洗框,清洗框的顶端固定有冲洗框,装置壳体内部设置有用于去叶的去叶箱,去叶箱的表面设置有用于收集叶片的收集机构,装置壳体的顶端固定有用于进料的进料罩,装置壳体的一侧设置有循环回用机构。本实用新型不仅降低了沙棘果叶的去叶时的劳动强度,增加沙棘果的清洗效果,而且实现了水的循环利用功能。
The utility model relates to the technical field of sea buckthorn fruit defoliation and cleaning, specifically a sea buckthorn fruit defoliation and cleaning device, which includes a device shell. A transparent door body is hinged on the surface of the device shell. The surface of the device shell is located above the transparent door body. A control panel is embedded, and a water collection tank is fixed at the bottom of the device casing. A cleaning frame made of transparent material is fixed inside the device casing and above the water collection tank through a support plate with mesh. The top of the cleaning frame is fixed. There is a flushing frame, and a leaf removal box for removing leaves is provided inside the device housing. A collection mechanism for collecting leaves is provided on the surface of the leaf removal box. A feeding cover for feeding material is fixed on the top of the device housing. The device housing There is a recycling mechanism on one side. The utility model not only reduces the labor intensity when removing sea buckthorn fruit leaves, increases the cleaning effect of sea buckthorn fruit, but also realizes the water recycling function.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及沙棘果去叶清洗技术领域,具体为一种沙棘果去叶清洗装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sea buckthorn fruit defoliation and cleaning, and is specifically a sea buckthorn fruit defoliation and cleaning device.
背景技术Background technique
沙棘果为胡颓子科沙棘属植物沙棘的果实,又名醋柳果,酸刺果。沙棘果是一种小浆果植物,落叶灌木或小乔木,沙棘是目前世界上含有天然维生素种类最多的珍贵经济林树种,其维生素C的含量远远高于鲜枣和猕猴桃,从而被誉为天然维生素的宝库,沙棘果在采摘后需要进行去叶清洗,此时需要使用去叶清洗装置。Sea buckthorn fruit is the fruit of the sea buckthorn plant of the Elaaceae family, also known as vinegar willow fruit and sour thorn fruit. Sea buckthorn fruit is a small berry plant, deciduous shrub or small tree. Sea buckthorn is a precious economic forest tree species that contains the most natural vitamins in the world. Its vitamin C content is much higher than that of fresh dates and kiwi fruits, so it is known as a natural vitamin. Sea buckthorn fruits need to be defoliated and cleaned after being picked. At this time, a defoliating and cleaning device is needed.
现今市场上的去叶清洗装置种类繁多,基本可以满足人们的使用需求,但是依然存在一定的问题,首先,现有的沙棘果去叶清洗装置无法实现去叶后的快速收集功能,往往需要人员手工进行清理,比较繁琐,从而增加了劳动强度;其次,现有的去叶清洗装置在清洗时都是只有一种方式,导致清洗的效果不佳,而且清洗无法实现水的循环回用功能,造成了浪费现象,从而给人们的使用带来了很大的困扰。There are many types of defoliating and cleaning devices on the market today, which can basically meet people's needs. However, there are still certain problems. First, the existing sea buckthorn fruit defoliating and cleaning devices cannot realize the rapid collection function after defoliation, and often require personnel. Manual cleaning is cumbersome and increases labor intensity; secondly, existing leaf removal and cleaning devices only have one way to clean, resulting in poor cleaning results, and the water recycling function cannot be realized during cleaning. It causes waste and brings great trouble to people's use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种沙棘果去叶清洗装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出去叶清洗装置无法实现去叶后的快速收集功能,清洗的效果不佳,而且无法实现水循环回用的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sea buckthorn fruit leaf removal and cleaning device to solve the problem in the above background technology that the leaf removal and cleaning device cannot realize the rapid collection function after leaf removal, the cleaning effect is poor, and the water recycling cannot be realized. question.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种沙棘果去叶清洗装置,包括装置壳体,装置壳体的表面铰接有透明门体,装置壳体表面且位于透明门体的上方镶嵌有控制面板,装置壳体内部的底端固定有集水箱,装置壳体内部且位于集水箱的上方通过带有网孔的支撑板固定有由透明材质制作的清洗框,清洗框与集水箱之间通过流水管相互连通;清洗框的顶端固定有冲洗框,装置壳体内部设置有用于去叶的去叶箱,且去叶箱的一侧开设有导叶槽,去叶箱的表面设置有用于收集叶片的收集机构,该收集机构是由去叶筛板、收集箱以及振动组件组成,去叶筛板铰接在去叶箱的内壁上,装置壳体一侧的外壁上固定有收集箱,且收集箱与导叶槽相互连通,去叶箱的底部还设置振动组件;装置壳体的顶端固定有用于进料的进料罩,装置壳体的一侧设置有循环回用机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a sea buckthorn fruit defoliation and cleaning device, including a device shell, a transparent door body is hinged on the surface of the device shell, and a transparent door body is mounted on the surface of the device shell and is located above the transparent door body. There is a control panel, and a water collection tank is fixed at the bottom of the device casing. A cleaning frame made of transparent material is fixed inside the device casing and above the water collection tank through a support plate with mesh. Between the cleaning frame and the water collection tank are connected to each other through water pipes; a flushing frame is fixed on the top of the cleaning frame, a leaf removal box for leaf removal is provided inside the device casing, and a guide vane groove is provided on one side of the leaf removal box, and the surface of the leaf removal box is provided with a useful A collection mechanism for collecting leaves. The collection mechanism is composed of a leaf removal screen plate, a collection box and a vibration assembly. The leaf removal screen plate is hinged on the inner wall of the leaf removal box, and a collection box is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the device shell. Moreover, the collection box and the guide vane groove are connected to each other, and a vibration component is installed at the bottom of the leaf removal box; a feeding cover for feeding material is fixed on the top of the device shell, and a recycling mechanism is provided on one side of the device shell.
优选的,振动组件是由振动电机、支撑座、弹簧以及轴杆组成,振动电机设置有两组,两组振动电机固定连接在去叶箱底部的两侧,去叶筛板的一侧固定有提拉绳,且提拉绳的一端贯穿去叶箱并延伸至装置壳体的外部。Preferably, the vibration assembly is composed of a vibration motor, a support seat, a spring and a shaft. There are two groups of vibration motors. The two groups of vibration motors are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the leaf removal box. One side of the leaf removal screen plate is fixed with A lifting rope is provided, and one end of the lifting rope passes through the leaf removal box and extends to the outside of the device housing.
优选的,支撑座设置有四组,四组支撑座分别固定连接在去叶箱的内壁上,支撑座的顶端安装有弹簧,且弹簧的顶端活动连接有轴杆,且轴杆与去叶箱的表面相互固定连接。Preferably, four groups of support seats are provided, and the four groups of support seats are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the leaf removal box. A spring is installed on the top of the support seat, and a shaft is movably connected to the top of the spring, and the shaft is connected to the leaf removal box. surfaces are firmly connected to each other.
优选的,冲洗框底端的内侧活动连接有弧形筛,清洗框的内部固定有升降气缸,且升降气缸的输出端与弧形筛的表面相互固定连接。Preferably, the inner side of the bottom end of the flushing frame is movably connected to an arc-shaped screen, a lifting cylinder is fixed inside the cleaning frame, and the output end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the arc-shaped screen.
优选的,清洗框内部的两侧壁上皆固定有超声波发生器,且超声波发生器用于沙棘果的清洗工作,超声波发生器的一侧倾斜安装有带有挡料板的排料罩,该排料罩与清洗框相通,且排料罩的一端延伸至装置壳体的外部。Preferably, ultrasonic generators are fixed on both side walls inside the cleaning frame, and the ultrasonic generator is used for cleaning sea buckthorn fruits. A discharge cover with a baffle plate is installed obliquely on one side of the ultrasonic generator. The material cover is connected with the cleaning frame, and one end of the discharge cover extends to the outside of the device housing.
优选的,循环回用机构是由水泵、进水管、回用管、出水管、喷淋管以及喷洒头组成,水泵固定连接在装置壳体的侧壁上,水泵的输入端通过三通管道分别安装有进水管和回用管,且回用管延伸至集水箱的内部。Preferably, the recycling mechanism is composed of a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a reuse pipe, a water outlet pipe, a spray pipe and a sprinkler head. The water pump is fixedly connected to the side wall of the device shell, and the input end of the water pump is connected through a tee pipe. A water inlet pipe and a recycling pipe are installed, and the recycling pipe extends to the inside of the water collection tank.
优选的,水泵的输出端通过三通管道分别连通有出水管和喷淋管,出水管的一端延伸至清洗框的内部,冲洗框的两侧分别固定有喷洒头,且喷洒头与喷淋管相互连通,进水管、回用管、出水管、喷淋管以及流水管上分别安装有用控制水启闭的电磁阀。Preferably, the output end of the water pump is connected to a water outlet pipe and a spray pipe respectively through a tee pipe. One end of the water outlet pipe extends to the inside of the cleaning frame. Sprinkler heads are fixed on both sides of the flushing frame, and the sprinkler head and the spray pipe are connected to each other. They are interconnected, and solenoid valves that can effectively control the opening and closing of water are installed on the water inlet pipe, reuse pipe, water outlet pipe, spray pipe and water pipe.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该沙棘果去叶清洗装置不仅降低了沙棘果叶的去叶时的劳动强度,增加沙棘果的清洗效果,而且实现了水的循环利用功能;Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the sea buckthorn fruit leaf removal and cleaning device not only reduces the labor intensity when removing sea buckthorn fruit leaves, increases the cleaning effect of sea buckthorn fruit, but also realizes the recycling of water. Function;
1、通过设置有收集机构,通过控制面板控制振动电机工作,振动电机在支撑座顶部弹簧与轴杆的配合下使得去叶箱进行振动,使得沙棘果的果实透过去叶筛板与去叶箱的孔洞进行冲洗框的内部,而沙棘果叶会残留在去叶筛板的表面,随后通过松弛,去叶筛板的一端会进行旋转,沙棘果叶会透过导叶槽进入收集箱的内部,实现了沙棘果叶的收集功能,降低了沙棘果叶的去叶时的劳动强度;1. By setting up a collection mechanism and controlling the operation of the vibration motor through the control panel, the vibration motor makes the leaf removal box vibrate with the cooperation of the spring and the shaft on the top of the support base, so that the sea buckthorn fruit can pass through the leaf removal screen plate and the leaf removal box. holes to rinse the inside of the frame, and the seabuckthorn leaves will remain on the surface of the defoliating screen plate. Then through relaxation, one end of the defoliating screen plate will rotate, and the seabuckthorn leaves will enter the inside of the collection box through the guide vane slot. , realizes the collection function of sea buckthorn fruit leaves, and reduces the labor intensity when removing sea buckthorn fruit leaves;
2、通过设置有冲洗框、清洗框以及循环回用机构,冲洗框内部的沙棘果果实会通过喷洒头喷水进行清洗,水会落入清洗框的内部,若水浑浊时可打开排料罩的挡料板排出并经外用滤网过滤后由进水管通过水泵重新泵入使用,清洗后通过升降气缸带动弧形筛下降,使得弧形筛缩进清洗框的内部,此时弧形筛表面的沙棘果果实会落入清洗框的内部,通过水泵由出水管向清洗框内部加注水,利用超声波发生器对清洗框内部的沙棘果果实进行清理,清洗后水通过流水管排进集水箱内部,集水箱内部的水也可通过回用管进行回用,水过脏时进行排出,而沙棘果果实会通过打开排料罩的挡料板排出,以增加沙棘果的清洗效果,同时实现了水的循环利用功能。2. By setting up a flushing frame, a cleaning frame and a recycling mechanism, the sea buckthorn fruits inside the flushing frame will be cleaned by spraying water from the sprinkler head, and the water will fall into the inside of the cleaning frame. If the water is turbid, the discharge cover can be opened. The baffle plate is discharged and filtered by the external filter, and then pumped back into use through the water inlet pipe through the water pump. After cleaning, the arc screen is driven down by the lifting cylinder, so that the arc screen is retracted into the inside of the cleaning frame. At this time, the surface of the arc screen is The sea buckthorn fruits will fall into the inside of the cleaning frame. Water is added to the inside of the cleaning frame through the water outlet pipe through the water pump. The ultrasonic generator is used to clean the sea buckthorn fruits inside the cleaning frame. After cleaning, the water is discharged into the water collection tank through the water pipe. , the water inside the water collection tank can also be reused through the reuse pipe, and will be discharged when the water is too dirty, while the sea buckthorn fruit will be discharged by opening the baffle plate of the discharge cover to increase the cleaning effect of the sea buckthorn fruit and at the same time achieve Water recycling function.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型的三维外观结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的主视内部结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的收集机构剖视放大结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional enlarged structural diagram of the collection mechanism of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的循环回用机构剖视结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the recycling mechanism of the present utility model.
图中:1、装置壳体;11、透明门体;12、控制面板;2、进料罩;3、去叶箱;31、导叶槽;4、收集机构;41、去叶筛板;411、提拉绳;42、收集箱;43、振动组件;431、振动电机;432、支撑座;433、弹簧;434、轴杆;5、冲洗框;51、升降气缸;52、弧形筛;6、清洗框;61、超声波发生器;62、排料罩;7、集水箱;71、流水管;8、循环回用机构;81、水泵;82、进水管;83、回用管;84、出水管;85、喷淋管;86、喷洒头。In the picture: 1. Device shell; 11. Transparent door; 12. Control panel; 2. Feed cover; 3. Leaf removal box; 31. Guide vane trough; 4. Collection mechanism; 41. Leaf removal screen plate; 411. Lifting rope; 42. Collection box; 43. Vibration component; 431. Vibration motor; 432. Support base; 433. Spring; 434. Axis; 5. Washing frame; 51. Lifting cylinder; 52. Arc screen ; 6. Cleaning frame; 61. Ultrasonic generator; 62. Discharge cover; 7. Water collection tank; 71. Water pipe; 8. Recycling mechanism; 81. Water pump; 82. Water inlet pipe; 83. Reuse pipe; 84. Water outlet pipe; 85. Spray pipe; 86. Sprinkler head.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”“上、下、左、右”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。同时,在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电性连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. For example, in addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "upper, lower, left, right", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. At the same time, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise explicitly stipulated and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. ; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain it without making any creative efforts. All other embodiments belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
本实用新型提供的一种沙棘果去叶清洗装置的结构如图1以及图2所示,包括装置壳体1,装置壳体1的表面铰接有透明门体11,装置壳体1表面且位于透明门体11的上方镶嵌有控制面板12,该控制面板12分别与振动电机431、升降气缸51、水泵81以及电磁阀电性连接,装置壳体1内部的底端固定有集水箱7,装置壳体1内部且位于集水箱7的上方通过带有网孔的支撑板固定有由透明材质制作的清洗框6,清洗框6内部的两侧壁上皆固定有超声波发生器61,且超声波发生器61用于沙棘果的清洗工作,超声波发生器61的一侧倾斜安装有带有挡料板的排料罩62,该排料罩62与清洗框6相通,且排料罩62的一端延伸至装置壳体1的外部,清洗框6与集水箱7之间通过流水管71相互连通。The structure of a sea buckthorn fruit defoliation and cleaning device provided by the utility model is shown in Figures 1 and 2, including a device housing 1. A transparent door 11 is hinged on the surface of the device housing 1, and is located on the surface of the device housing 1. A control panel 12 is embedded above the transparent door 11. The control panel 12 is electrically connected to the vibration motor 431, the lifting cylinder 51, the water pump 81 and the solenoid valve respectively. A water collection tank 7 is fixed at the bottom end of the device housing 1. The device A cleaning frame 6 made of transparent material is fixed inside the housing 1 and above the water collection tank 7 through a support plate with mesh. Ultrasonic generators 61 are fixed on both sides of the cleaning frame 6, and ultrasonic waves are generated. The ultrasonic generator 61 is used for cleaning sea buckthorn fruits. A discharge cover 62 with a baffle plate is installed obliquely on one side of the ultrasonic generator 61. The discharge cover 62 is connected with the cleaning frame 6, and one end of the discharge cover 62 extends To the outside of the device housing 1, the cleaning frame 6 and the water collection tank 7 are connected to each other through a water pipe 71.
实施时,随后进入冲洗框5内部的沙棘果果实会通过喷洒头86喷水进行清洗,水会落入清洗框6的内部,清洗后通过升降气缸51带动弧形筛52下降,使得弧形筛52缩进清洗框6的内部,此时弧形筛52表面的沙棘果果实会落入清洗框6的内部,沙棘果果实会通过打开排料罩62的挡料板排出,以增加沙棘果的清洗效果,同时实现了水的循环利用功能。During implementation, the sea buckthorn fruit that subsequently enters the interior of the flushing frame 5 will be sprayed with water through the spray head 86 for cleaning, and the water will fall into the interior of the cleaning frame 6. After cleaning, the arc screen 52 will be driven down by the lifting cylinder 51, so that the arc screen 52 will be lowered. 52 retracts into the inside of the cleaning frame 6. At this time, the sea buckthorn fruits on the surface of the arc-shaped screen 52 will fall into the inside of the cleaning frame 6, and the sea buckthorn fruits will be discharged by opening the baffle plate of the discharge cover 62 to increase the amount of sea buckthorn fruits. Cleaning effect and water recycling function are realized at the same time.
进一步地,如图2以及图3所示,清洗框6的顶端固定有冲洗框5,冲洗框5底端的内侧活动连接有弧形筛52,清洗框6的内部固定有升降气缸51,且升降气缸51的输出端与弧形筛52的表面相互固定连接,装置壳体1内部设置有用于去叶的去叶箱3,且去叶箱3的一侧开设有导叶槽31,去叶箱3的表面设置有用于收集叶片的收集机构4,该收集机构4是由去叶筛板41、收集箱42以及振动组件43组成,去叶筛板41铰接在去叶箱3的内壁上,装置壳体1一侧的外壁上固定有收集箱42,且收集箱42与导叶槽31相互连通,去叶箱3的底部还设置振动组件43,振动组件43是由振动电机431、支撑座432、弹簧433以及轴杆434组成,振动电机431设置有两组,两组振动电机431固定连接在去叶箱3底部的两侧,去叶筛板41的一侧固定有提拉绳411,且提拉绳411的一端贯穿去叶箱3并延伸至装置壳体1的外部,支撑座432设置有四组,四组支撑座432分别固定连接在去叶箱3的内壁上,支撑座432的顶端安装有弹簧433,且弹簧433的顶端活动连接有轴杆434,且轴杆434与去叶箱3的表面相互固定连接。Further, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, a flushing frame 5 is fixed at the top of the cleaning frame 6, an arc screen 52 is movably connected to the inside of the bottom end of the flushing frame 5, and a lifting cylinder 51 is fixed inside the cleaning frame 6, and the lifting cylinder 51 is fixed inside the cleaning frame 6. The output end of the cylinder 51 and the surface of the arc screen 52 are fixedly connected to each other. A leaf removal box 3 for leaf removal is provided inside the device housing 1, and a guide vane slot 31 is provided on one side of the leaf removal box 3. The leaf removal box The surface of 3 is provided with a collection mechanism 4 for collecting leaves. The collection mechanism 4 is composed of a leaf removal screen plate 41, a collection box 42 and a vibration assembly 43. The leaf removal screen plate 41 is hinged on the inner wall of the leaf removal box 3. The device A collection box 42 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the housing 1, and the collection box 42 and the guide vane groove 31 are connected with each other. A vibration assembly 43 is also provided at the bottom of the leaf removal box 3. The vibration assembly 43 is composed of a vibration motor 431 and a support base 432 , a spring 433 and a shaft 434. The vibration motor 431 is provided with two groups. The two groups of vibration motors 431 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the leaf removal box 3. A lifting rope 411 is fixed on one side of the leaf removal screen plate 41, and One end of the lifting rope 411 passes through the leaf removal box 3 and extends to the outside of the device housing 1. Four sets of support seats 432 are provided. The four sets of support seats 432 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the leaf removal box 3. The support seats 432 are A spring 433 is installed at the top, and a shaft 434 is movably connected to the top of the spring 433, and the shaft 434 and the surface of the leaf removal box 3 are fixedly connected to each other.
实施时,通过控制面板12控制振动电机431工作,振动电机431在支撑座432顶部弹簧433与轴杆434的配合下使得去叶箱3进行振动,使得沙棘果的果实透过去叶筛板41与去叶箱3的孔洞进行冲洗框5的内部,而沙棘果叶会残留在去叶筛板41的表面,随后通过松弛提拉绳411,去叶筛板41的一端会进行旋转,沙棘果叶会透过导叶槽31进入收集箱42的内部,实现了沙棘果叶的收集功能,降低了沙棘果叶的去叶时的劳动强度。During implementation, the vibration motor 431 is controlled through the control panel 12 to work. The vibration motor 431, in cooperation with the spring 433 on the top of the support base 432 and the shaft 434, makes the leaf removal box 3 vibrate, so that the sea buckthorn fruit can pass through the leaf removal screen 41 and the shaft 434. The holes in the leaf removal box 3 are used to rinse the inside of the frame 5, and the sea buckthorn fruit leaves will remain on the surface of the leaf removal screen plate 41. Then, by relaxing the lifting rope 411, one end of the leaf removal screen plate 41 will rotate, and the sea buckthorn fruit leaves will It will enter the inside of the collection box 42 through the guide vane groove 31, thereby realizing the collection function of sea buckthorn leaves and reducing the labor intensity when removing sea buckthorn leaves.
进一步地,如图2以及图4所示,装置壳体1的顶端固定有用于进料的进料罩2,装置壳体1的一侧设置有循环回用机构8,循环回用机构8是由水泵81、进水管82、回用管83、出水管84、喷淋管85以及喷洒头86组成,水泵81固定连接在装置壳体1的侧壁上,水泵81的输入端通过三通管道分别安装有进水管82和回用管83,且回用管83延伸至集水箱7的内部,水泵81的输出端通过三通管道分别连通有出水管84和喷淋管85,出水管84的一端延伸至清洗框6的内部,冲洗框5的两侧分别固定有喷洒头86,且喷洒头86与喷淋管85相互连通,进水管82、回用管83、出水管84、喷淋管85以及流水管71上分别安装有用控制水启闭的电磁阀。Further, as shown in Figures 2 and 4, a feeding cover 2 for feeding material is fixed on the top of the device housing 1, and a recycling mechanism 8 is provided on one side of the device housing 1. The recycling mechanism 8 is It consists of a water pump 81, a water inlet pipe 82, a reuse pipe 83, a water outlet pipe 84, a spray pipe 85 and a sprinkler head 86. The water pump 81 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the device housing 1. The input end of the water pump 81 passes through a tee pipe. A water inlet pipe 82 and a reuse pipe 83 are installed respectively, and the reuse pipe 83 extends to the inside of the water collecting tank 7. The output end of the water pump 81 is connected to an outlet pipe 84 and a spray pipe 85 respectively through a tee pipe. The outlet pipe 84 One end extends to the inside of the cleaning frame 6. Sprinkler heads 86 are fixed on both sides of the flushing frame 5, and the sprinkler heads 86 and the spray pipe 85 are connected to each other. The water inlet pipe 82, the recycling pipe 83, the water outlet pipe 84, and the spray pipe Solenoid valves useful for controlling the opening and closing of water are respectively installed on 85 and the water pipe 71.
实施时,通过水泵81由出水管84向清洗框6内部加注水,利用超声波发生器61对清洗框6内部的沙棘果果实进行清理,清洗后水通过流水管71排进集水箱7内部,集水箱7内部的水也可通过回用管83进行回用,水过脏时进行排出;若水浑浊时可打开排料罩62的挡料板排出并经外用滤网过滤后由进水管82通过水泵81重新泵入使用。During implementation, water is added to the inside of the cleaning frame 6 through the water outlet pipe 84 through the water pump 81, and the ultrasonic generator 61 is used to clean the sea buckthorn fruit inside the cleaning frame 6. The cleaned water is discharged into the water collecting tank 7 through the water pipe 71. The water inside the water collection tank 7 can also be reused through the reuse pipe 83. When the water is too dirty, it can be discharged; if the water is turbid, the baffle plate of the discharge cover 62 can be opened and discharged, filtered by an external filter, and then passed through the water inlet pipe 82. Water pump 81 is put into use again.
工作原理:使用时,首先将沙棘果倒入进料罩2中,沙棘果会进入去叶箱3的内部,随后对沙棘果的果和叶进行分离,分离时通过控制面板12控制振动电机431工作,振动电机431在支撑座432顶部弹簧433与轴杆434的配合下使得去叶箱3进行振动,使得沙棘果的果实透过去叶筛板41与去叶箱3的孔洞进行冲洗框5的内部,而沙棘果叶会残留在去叶筛板41的表面,随后通过松弛提拉绳411,去叶筛板41的一端会进行旋转,沙棘果叶会透过导叶槽31进入收集箱42的内部,实现了沙棘果叶的收集功能,降低了沙棘果叶的去叶时的劳动强度。Working principle: When in use, first pour the sea buckthorn fruit into the feeding cover 2, and the sea buckthorn fruit will enter the interior of the leaf removal box 3, and then separate the fruit and leaves of the sea buckthorn fruit. During separation, the vibration motor 431 is controlled through the control panel 12. When working, the vibration motor 431 cooperates with the spring 433 on the top of the support base 432 and the shaft 434 to vibrate the leaf removal box 3, so that the sea buckthorn fruit can be washed through the holes of the leaf removal screen 41 and the leaf removal box 3 in the frame 5 Inside, the seabuckthorn leaves will remain on the surface of the defoliating screen plate 41. Then, by relaxing the lifting rope 411, one end of the defoliating screen plate 41 will rotate, and the seabuckthorn leaves will enter the collection box 42 through the guide vane groove 31. The interior realizes the function of collecting sea buckthorn leaves and reduces the labor intensity when removing sea buckthorn leaves.
随后进入冲洗框5内部的沙棘果果实会通过喷洒头86喷水进行清洗,水会落入清洗框6的内部,若水浑浊时可打开排料罩62的挡料板排出并经外用滤网过滤后由进水管82通过水泵81重新泵入使用,清洗后通过升降气缸51带动弧形筛52下降,使得弧形筛52缩进清洗框6的内部,此时弧形筛52表面的沙棘果果实会落入清洗框6的内部,通过水泵81由出水管84向清洗框6内部加注水,利用超声波发生器61对清洗框6内部的沙棘果果实进行清理,清洗后水通过流水管71排进集水箱7内部,集水箱7内部的水也可通过回用管83进行回用,水过脏时进行排出,而沙棘果果实会通过打开排料罩62的挡料板排出,以增加沙棘果的清洗效果,同时实现了水的循环利用功能,最终完成沙棘果的去叶清洗工作。The sea buckthorn fruit that then enters the inside of the flushing frame 5 will be sprayed with water through the spray head 86 for cleaning. The water will fall into the inside of the cleaning frame 6. If the water is turbid, the baffle plate of the discharge cover 62 can be opened to be discharged and filtered through an external filter. Then the water inlet pipe 82 is pumped back into use through the water pump 81. After cleaning, the arc screen 52 is driven down by the lifting cylinder 51, so that the arc screen 52 is retracted into the inside of the cleaning frame 6. At this time, the sea buckthorn fruit on the surface of the arc screen 52 Will fall into the inside of the cleaning frame 6, add water to the inside of the cleaning frame 6 from the water outlet pipe 84 through the water pump 81, use the ultrasonic generator 61 to clean the sea buckthorn fruits inside the cleaning frame 6, and the cleaned water will be discharged through the water pipe 71 Entering the inside of the water collection tank 7, the water inside the water collection tank 7 can also be reused through the reuse pipe 83. When the water is too dirty, it will be discharged, and the sea buckthorn fruit will be discharged by opening the baffle plate of the discharge cover 62 to increase the number of sea buckthorns. The fruit cleaning effect is achieved, while the water recycling function is realized, and finally the sea buckthorn fruit leaf removal and cleaning work is completed.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is therefore intended that all claims falling within the rights All changes within the meaning and scope of the required equivalents are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the claim in question.
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