CN220315242U - Buoy with adjustable meteorological ocean monitoring is used - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ocean monitoring, specifically an adjustable buoy for meteorological and ocean monitoring. An adjustable buoy for meteorological and oceanographic monitoring, including a buoy body, a power mechanism and an adjustment mechanism. A mast, a bottom plate and a guardrail are fixed on the top of the buoy. The top of the mast is provided with a meteorological sensor, and the inner wall of the bottom plate is provided with a The power tank and the drainage tank are connected. The inner wall of the power tank is provided with a power mechanism. The inner wall of the top of the power tank is slidably provided with a number of sliders one and two. The tops of the slider one and the slider two are both A bottom frame is fixedly provided, and a solar panel is rotated at the top of the bottom frame. The solar panel is connected to the outer wall of the mast through an adjustment mechanism. The utility model can remotely adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel in different sea areas and at different times, so that the inclination angle of the receiving surface of the solar panel matches the angle of sunlight, improves the efficiency of electric energy conversion, and ensures the stable operation of monitoring work. .

Description

An adjustable buoy for meteorological and oceanographic monitoring

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ocean monitoring, specifically an adjustable buoy for meteorological and ocean monitoring.

Background technique

Marine monitoring is the basic work for discovering and utilizing marine resources. Buoys are a commonly used observation tool. Buoys used for marine monitoring can realize continuous, real-time and automatic observation of hydrology, water quality, meteorology and other elements of the sea area. Its internal control mechanism The collected and processed monitoring data is sent to the remote server by the wireless module, and the user can obtain the monitoring data and the position information of the ocean monitoring buoy in real time.

Buoys for ocean detection include weather sensors, masts, targets, water quality monitors, ropes, and anchor blocks set from below. The entire ocean detection buoy is controlled to float on the sea surface through the target body, and the anchor block is fixed to the seabed. The target body on the sea surface and the anchor block on the seabed are connected through the anchor chain, thereby fixing the ocean detection buoy in the designated sea area. It is difficult to provide power at sea. , mostly use the electricity converted by solar panels as power source to power water quality monitors, weather sensors, etc. The sun shines on the receiving surface of the solar panel, and the components inside the solar panel convert the absorbed sunlight into electrical energy. The angle of the sun's irradiation is different in different sea areas and at different times.

However, the existing adjustable buoys for meteorological and oceanographic monitoring cannot adjust the angle of the solar panel illumination surface according to the sea area and time during use. The solar panels cannot fully receive sunlight and cannot efficiently power the buoys. Stable operation of monitoring work cannot be ensured.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an adjustable buoy for meteorological and oceanographic monitoring to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an adjustable buoy for meteorological and oceanographic monitoring, including a buoy, a power mechanism and an adjustment mechanism. The top of the buoy is fixed with a mast, a bottom plate and a guardrail. The top of the mast is provided with a weather sensor, the inner wall of the bottom plate is provided with a connected power groove and a drainage groove, the inner wall of the power groove is provided with a power mechanism, and the inner wall of the top of the power groove is slidably provided with a number of sliders one and two. , the tops of the first slider and the second slider are fixed with a bottom frame, and the top of the bottom frame is rotated with a solar panel. The solar panel is connected to the outer wall of the mast through an adjustment mechanism. The bottom of the base body A monitoring box is fixed at the end, and a water quality monitor, a controller, a wireless network transmitter and a battery are provided inside the monitoring box. A base is fixed at the bottom of the target body, and an anchor chain is provided at the bottom of the base.

Further, there are two sliders one and two respectively. The two sliders one are arranged symmetrically left and right, and the two sliders two are arranged symmetrically front and back. The first slider and the second slider are in phase. Cooperate.

Further, the power mechanism includes a bidirectional screw rod 1, a bidirectional screw rod 2, a rotating shaft 1, a rotating shaft 2, a motor, a belt 1, a belt 2, a worm and a worm gear. The inner wall of the power groove is provided with a rotationally connected bidirectional screw rod 1. , Two-way screw rod two, rotating shaft one, rotating shaft two and a fixedly connected motor. The slider one engages with the two-way screw nut through the screw nut on its inner wall. The slider two engages with the two-way screw nut through the screw nut on its inner wall. The nut is meshed with the two-way screw rod two, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft one, and the one end of the two-way screw rod two close to the motor is rotationally connected to the rotating shaft two through a belt two. One end of the two-way screw rod close to the motor is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft through a belt. The outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixed with a worm, and the second outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixed with a worm gear. The worm is connected to the rotating shaft. The worm gears mesh to achieve power transmission.

Further, the two-way screw rod one is located below the two-way screw rod two, and the two opposite faces are perpendicular. The rotating shaft one is located below the rotating shaft two, and the two opposite faces are perpendicular. The slide block is larger than the two. The height of slider 2 is provided to provide operating space for each component.

Further, the bottom of the mast is provided with through holes two and one, the two-way screw rod two penetrates through the through hole two, the two-way screw rod one penetrates through the through hole one, and the two-way screw rod Rod 1 is matched with through hole 1.

Further, the adjustment mechanism includes a slide rail, a slide rod and a top frame. A plurality of slide rails are fixed on the outer wall of the mast, and a slide rod is slidably provided on the inner wall of the slide rail. One end of the slide rod is away from the slide rail. A top frame is fixedly provided, and the top frame is rotationally connected to the solar panel through bearings to support the solar panel.

Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are:

This utility model uses solar panels to drive the top frame and the sliding rod to move upward, and the sliding rod moves upward along the slide rail, thereby reducing the inclination angle of the solar panel; the two sliders move to both sides at the same time, and the two sliders move to both sides at the same time. Move both sides, thereby driving the top of the solar panel to move downward, and the bottom of the solar panel to move to the right, thereby expanding the tilt angle of the solar panel. According to the settings of the controller, the solar panel can be remotely controlled in different sea areas and at different times. Adjust the inclination angle so that the inclination angle of the receiving surface of the solar panel matches the angle of sunlight, improve the efficiency of electric energy conversion, and ensure the stable operation of monitoring work.

Description of the drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present utility model together with the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation of the present utility model. In the attached picture:

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the midsole of the utility model;

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the power mechanism of the utility model;

Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of position A in Figure 2 of the present invention;

In the picture: 1. Standard body; 2. Mast; 3. Base plate; 4. Guardrail; 5. Weather sensor; 6. Drainage groove; 7. Power groove; 8. Slider one; 9. Slider two; 10. Bottom frame; 11. Solar panel; 12. Monitoring box; 13. Base; 14. Anchor chain; 15. Two-way screw rod one; 16. Two-way screw rod two; 17. Rotating shaft one; 18. Rotating shaft two; 19. Motor; 20. Belt one; 21. Belt two; 22. Worm; 23. Worm gear; 24. Through hole two; 25. Slide rail; 26. Slide rod; 27. Top frame.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. The present utility model provides a technical solution: an adjustable buoy for meteorological and oceanographic monitoring, including a target body 1, a power mechanism and an adjustment mechanism. The top of the target body 1 is fixed with a mast 2 and a bottom plate 3. and guardrail 4. The top of the mast 2 is provided with a weather sensor 5. The inner wall of the base plate 3 is provided with a connected power tank 7 and a drainage tank 6. The inner wall of the power tank 7 is provided with a power mechanism. The power tank 7 A number of sliders 18 and 29 are slidably provided on the inner wall of the top. A bottom frame 10 is fixed at the top of the slider 8 and the slider 29. A solar panel 11 is rotated at the top of the bottom frame 10. , the solar panel 11 is connected to the outer wall of the mast 2 through an adjustment mechanism, a monitoring box 12 is fixed at the bottom of the target body 1, and a water quality monitor, a controller, and a wireless network transmitter are provided inside the monitoring box 12 and a battery. A base 13 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the target body 1. An anchor chain 14 is provided at the bottom end of the base 13. Two sliders 8 and 9 are respectively provided. The slider one 8 is arranged symmetrically left and right, and the two sliders 9 are arranged symmetrically front and rear. The slider one 8 and the slider two 9 cooperate.

4 and 5, the power mechanism includes a bidirectional screw rod 15, a bidirectional screw rod 2 16, a rotating shaft 17, a rotating shaft 2 18, a motor 19, a belt 20, a belt 21, a worm 22 and a worm wheel 23. The inner wall of the power tank 7 is provided with a rotationally connected bidirectional screw rod 15, a bidirectional screw rod 2 16, a rotating shaft 17, a rotating shaft 2 18 and a fixedly connected motor 19. The slider 8 is connected to all the screws through the screw nut on its inner wall. The two-way screw rod 15 is meshed, the slider two 9 is meshed with the two-way screw rod 16 through the screw nut on its inner wall, and the output shaft of the motor 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 17 , the end of the two-way screw rod 16 close to the motor 19 is rotationally connected to the rotating shaft 18 through a belt 21, and the end of the two-way screw rod 15 close to the motor 19 is connected to the rotating shaft through a belt 20 One 17 is rotatably connected. The outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft 17 is provided with a worm 22. The outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft 18 is provided with a worm gear 23. The worm 22 meshes with the worm gear 23 to realize power transmission.

In particular, the first two-way screw mand 15 is located below the two-way screw mand 16, and the two are perpendicular to each other. The first rotating shaft 17 is located below the second rotating shaft 18, and the two are perpendicular to each other. Block one 8 is greater than the height of slide block two 9, providing operating space for each component. There are two through holes 24 and one through hole on the bottom of the mast 2, and the two-way screw rod 16 runs through the through hole. Inside the two 24, the two-way screw rod 15 penetrates through the through hole one, and the two-way screw rod one 15 cooperates with the through hole one.

In Figure 3, the adjustment mechanism includes a slide rail 25, a slide rod 26 and a top frame 27. A plurality of slide rails 25 are fixed on the outer wall of the mast 2, and a slide rod 26 is slidably provided on the inner wall of the slide rail 25. A top frame 27 is fixed on one end of the rod 26 away from the slide rail 25 . The top frame 27 is rotationally connected to the solar panel 11 through bearings to support the solar panel 11 .

The specific implementation mode is: when in use, the anchor chain 14 is fixedly connected to the anchor block preset on the seabed in advance, the device is controlled by the controller, and the solar panel 11 stores the converted electric energy in the battery. The battery is a water quality monitor, The meteorological sensor supplies power. The water quality monitor and meteorological sensor monitor the seawater quality, obtain the weather on the sea surface, and transmit the monitoring information to the remote receiving end through the wireless network transmitter. The output shaft of the motor 19 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 17 Drive the worm 22 and the belt one 20 to rotate, the worm 22 drives the worm gear 23 to rotate, the worm gear 23 drives the second shaft 18 to rotate, the second shaft 18 drives the second belt 21, the belt one 20 drives the two-way screw rod one 15 to rotate, and the two belt 21 drives the two-way wire Rod two 16 rotates, two-way screw rod two 16 drives two slide blocks two 9 to move toward the center at the same time, two-way screw rod one 15 drives two slide blocks one 8 to move toward the center at the same time, so that slide block one 8 and slide block two 9 are respectively The bottom frame 10 at the top is driven to move toward the center. The bottom frame 10 drives the bottom of the solar panel 11 to move toward the center. The top frame 27 supports and restricts the solar panel 11. The top of the solar panel 11 rotates in the top frame 27. The solar panel 11 The top frame 27 and the sliding rod 26 are driven to move upward, and the sliding rod 26 moves upward along the slide rail 25, thereby reducing the inclination angle of the solar panel 11; the output shaft of the motor 19 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate. In the same way as the above process, it can drive The two sliders 8 move to both sides at the same time, and the two sliders 9 move to both sides at the same time, thereby driving the top of the solar panel 11 to move downward, and the bottom of the solar panel 11 to move to the right, thereby expanding the solar panel 11 The inclination angle of the solar panel 11 can be adjusted remotely in different sea areas and at different times according to the settings of the controller, so that the inclination angle of the receiving surface of the solar panel 11 matches the angle of sunlight and improves electric energy. The efficiency of transformation ensures the stable operation of monitoring work.

The working principle of this utility model:

The utility model uses the solar panel 11 to drive the top frame 27 and the sliding rod 26 to move upward, and the sliding rod 26 moves upward along the slide rail 25, thereby reducing the inclination angle of the solar panel 11; the two sliders 18 move to both sides at the same time, The two sliders 29 move to both sides at the same time, thereby driving the top of the solar panel 11 to move downward, and the bottom of the solar panel 11 to move to the right, thereby expanding the inclination angle of the solar panel 11. According to the settings of the controller, In different sea areas and at different times, the inclination angle of the solar panel 11 can be adjusted remotely so that the inclination angle of the receiving surface of the solar panel 11 matches the angle of sunlight, thereby improving the efficiency of electric energy conversion and ensuring stable operation of the monitoring work.

Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or to make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. An adjustable buoy for meteorological and oceanographic monitoring, characterized by: including a buoy (1), a power mechanism and an adjustment mechanism. The top of the buoy (1) is fixed with a mast (2), a bottom plate (3) and a Guardrail (4), the top of the mast (2) is provided with a weather sensor (5), the inner wall of the bottom plate (3) is provided with a connected power tank (7) and a drainage tank (6), the power tank (6) 7) The inner wall is provided with a power mechanism. The inner wall of the top of the power tank (7) is provided with a number of sliders one (8) and two sliders (9). The one (8) and the two (9) sliders are 9) A bottom frame (10) is fixed at the top, and a solar panel (11) is rotated at the top of the bottom frame (10). The solar panel (11) is connected to the outer wall of the mast (2) through an adjustment mechanism. A monitoring box (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the target body (1), and a water quality monitor, a controller, a wireless network transmitter and a battery are provided inside the monitoring box (12). A base (13) is fixed at one end, and an anchor chain (14) is provided at the bottom of the base (13). 2. An adjustable buoy for meteorological and oceanographic monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: there are two sliders one (8) and two sliders (9) respectively, and the two sliders The slider one (8) is arranged symmetrically left and right, and the two sliders (9) are arranged symmetrically front and rear. 3. An adjustable buoy for meteorological and oceanographic monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power mechanism includes a two-way screw rod (15), a two-way screw rod (16), a rotating shaft (17), The second rotating shaft (18), the motor (19), the first belt (20), the second belt (21), the worm (22) and the worm wheel (23), the inner wall of the power groove (7) is provided with a rotationally connected two-way screw rod (15), two-way screw rod (16), rotating shaft one (17), rotating shaft two (18) and a fixedly connected motor (19). The slider one (8) is connected to the said slider through the screw nut on its inner wall. The two-way screw rod (15) meshes with the two-way screw rod (16) through the screw nut on its inner wall. The output shaft of the motor (19) meshes with the two-way screw rod (16). One end of the first rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected, and the end of the second two-way screw rod (16) close to the motor (19) is rotationally connected to the second rotating shaft (18) through a second belt (21). One end of one (15) close to the motor (19) is rotationally connected to the rotating shaft (17) through a belt (20). The outer wall of the rotating shaft (17) is fixed with a worm (22). The rotating shaft Two (18) outer wall fixed sleeves are provided with worm gears (23), and the worm gears (22) mesh with the worm gears (23). 4. An adjustable buoy for meteorological and oceanographic monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first two-way screw rod (15) is located below the second two-way screw rod (16), and the two are vertically opposite to each other. , the first rotating shaft (17) is located below the second rotating shaft (18), and the two are perpendicular to each other, and the first slider (8) is greater than the height of the second slider (9). 5. An adjustable buoy for meteorological and oceanographic monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the mast (2) is provided with two through holes (24) and one through hole, and the two-way screw rod is (16) penetrates through the inside of the two through holes (24), and the two-way screw rod one (15) penetrates into the inside of the through hole one. 6. An adjustable buoy for meteorological and oceanographic monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjustment mechanism includes a slide rail (25), a slide rod (26) and a top frame (27), and the mast ( 2) A number of slide rails (25) are fixed on the outer wall, and a sliding rod (26) is provided on the inner wall of the slide rail (25). One end of the sliding rod (26) away from the slide rail (25) is fixedly provided with a sliding rod (26). Top frame (27), the top frame (27) is rotationally connected to the solar panel (11) through bearings.