CN220310534U - Recycled concrete coarse and fine aggregate crusher - Google Patents
Recycled concrete coarse and fine aggregate crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN220310534U CN220310534U CN202321558517.3U CN202321558517U CN220310534U CN 220310534 U CN220310534 U CN 220310534U CN 202321558517 U CN202321558517 U CN 202321558517U CN 220310534 U CN220310534 U CN 220310534U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及破碎机技术领域。具体地说是再生混凝土粗细骨料破碎机。The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers. Specifically a recycled concrete coarse and fine aggregate crusher.
背景技术Background technique
破碎机,又称之为碎石机。是金属矿和非金属矿加工过程中所采用的能够将开采的原矿石通过挤压和弯曲作用等方式破碎成小块颗粒的粉碎机械。Crusher, also known as stone crusher. It is a crushing machine used in the processing of metallic ores and non-metallic ores that can break the mined raw ores into small particles through extrusion and bending.
破碎机在对混凝土进行破碎的过程中,会存在一些破碎不够完全的物料,在对其进行排出破碎箱体时,会出现未完全破碎的物料堵塞在出料口处的情况,长此堆积,会影响破碎机的正常运行,针对该问题,而提出了再生混凝土粗细骨料破碎机。During the crushing process of concrete by the crusher, there will be some materials that are not completely crushed. When they are discharged from the crushing box, the incompletely crushed materials will be blocked at the discharge port and accumulate over time. It will affect the normal operation of the crusher. To solve this problem, a recycled concrete coarse and fine aggregate crusher was proposed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为此,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种对未完全破碎的物料进行处理的再生混凝土粗细骨料破碎机。For this reason, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a recycled concrete coarse and fine aggregate crusher for processing incompletely crushed materials.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
再生混凝土粗细骨料破碎机,包括破碎箱体,所述破碎箱体底部设有多个支脚,所述破碎箱体内设有两个破碎辊,所述破碎辊上固定连接有驱动轴,所述破碎箱体的外侧壁固定连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端与左侧的驱动轴之间固定连接,位于左侧的所述驱动轴上设有传动机构,所述破碎箱体的内底部滑动连接有推动杆,所述传动机构与推动杆之间相连接,所述破碎箱体右侧的侧壁上设有出料口和排出口,所述破碎箱体右侧的侧壁上滑动连接有夹持框,所述夹持框上设有升降块,所述升降块与推动杆之间相连接,所述夹持框内设有夹持机构。The recycled concrete coarse and fine aggregate crusher includes a crushing box. The bottom of the crushing box is provided with a plurality of feet. The crushing box is provided with two crushing rollers. A drive shaft is fixedly connected to the crushing rollers. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing box. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the drive shaft on the left side. A transmission mechanism is provided on the drive shaft on the left side. The crushing box A push rod is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the crushing box. The transmission mechanism is connected to the push rod. A discharge port and a discharge port are provided on the side wall on the right side of the crushing box. The side wall on the right side of the crushing box is A clamping frame is slidably connected to the wall. A lifting block is provided on the clamping frame. The lifting block is connected to the push rod. A clamping mechanism is provided in the clamping frame.
优选的,所述驱动轴向破碎箱体的外侧延伸,位于破碎箱体外侧的所述驱动轴的外侧壁上固定连接有传动齿轮,两个所述传动齿轮之间相互啮合连接。Preferably, the drive shaft extends toward the outside of the crushing box, and a transmission gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft located outside the crushing box, and the two transmission gears are meshed with each other.
优选的,所述传动机构包括固定连接在驱动轴上的转动圆盘,所述转动圆盘上固定连接有升降轴,所述升降轴外侧壁转动连接有旋转杆,所述破碎箱体的内侧壁滑动连接有下移杆,所述旋转杆与下移杆之间转动连接,所述下移杆的底端与推动杆之间通过传动杆连接,所述传动杆两端分别与下移杆和推动杆之间转动连接。Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a rotating disc fixedly connected to the drive shaft, a lifting shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating disc, a rotating rod is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the lifting shaft, and the inner side of the crushing box is The wall is slidingly connected with a downward-moving rod. The rotating rod is rotationally connected to the downward-moving rod. The bottom end of the downward-moving rod is connected to the push rod through a transmission rod. Both ends of the transmission rod are connected to the downward-moving rod respectively. and a rotational connection with the push rod.
优选的,所述夹持机构包括滑动连接在夹持框内的两个对称设置的夹持架,所述夹持架与夹持框之间横向滑动,所述升降块与夹持框之间为竖向滑动,两个所述夹持架的底端固定连接有多个互相交错设置的夹持杆,所述升降块与两个夹持架之间通过固定杆连接。Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged clamping frames slidingly connected in the clamping frame. The clamping frame and the clamping frame slide laterally, and the lifting block and the clamping frame slide horizontally. For vertical sliding, the bottom ends of the two clamping frames are fixedly connected with a plurality of staggered clamping rods, and the lifting block is connected to the two clamping frames through fixed rods.
优选的,所述升降块与推动杆之间设有连接杆,所述连接杆的两端分别与升降块和推动杆之间转动连接。Preferably, a connecting rod is provided between the lifting block and the pushing rod, and both ends of the connecting rod are rotatably connected to the lifting block and the pushing rod respectively.
优选的,所述排出口设置在出料口的上方,且排出口的底端处设有承接板,所述排出口设置在破碎箱体的中间位置。Preferably, the discharge port is provided above the discharge port, and a receiving plate is provided at the bottom end of the discharge port, and the discharge port is provided in the middle of the crushing box.
本实用新型的技术方案取得了如下有益的技术效果:The technical solution of the present utility model has achieved the following beneficial technical effects:
1、本方案通过设置的推动杆,能够在破碎辊转动的过程中,通过下移杆的传动作用,使得推动杆能够前后方向的进行移动,进而将破碎后的物料推出破碎箱体,使得物料不会在破碎箱体内堆积。1. This solution uses a push rod to move the push rod forward and backward during the rotation of the crushing roller through the transmission effect of the downward rod, thereby pushing the crushed material out of the crushing box, so that the material Will not accumulate in the crushing box.
2、本方案通过设置的夹持框,能够在推动杆前后方向移动的过程中,使得夹持框能够上下的进行移动,在升降杆上移的过程中,会先对两个夹持架向中间位置拉动,进而控制较大的物料上移,然后再排出口处是会使得物料从排出口排出破碎箱体,由此来保证破碎箱体的正常使用。2. Through the clamping frame set up in this solution, the clamping frame can move up and down while the push rod moves forward and backward. During the upward movement of the lifting rod, the two clamping frames will first move upward. Pulling at the middle position controls the upward movement of larger materials, and then the material is discharged from the discharge port of the crushing box, thus ensuring the normal use of the crushing box.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1本实用新型的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;
图2本实用新型的侧视图;Figure 2 is a side view of the utility model;
图3为图1的A处放大图;Figure 3 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 1;
图4为夹持框的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping frame.
图中附图标记表示为:1-破碎箱体;2-支脚;3-驱动电机;4-传动齿轮;5-破碎辊;6-转动圆盘;7-旋转杆;8-下移杆;9-传动杆;10-推动杆;11-夹持框;12-升降杆;13-连接杆;14-固定杆;15-排出口;16-夹持架;17-夹持杆。The reference numbers in the figure are as follows: 1-crushing box; 2-foot; 3-driving motor; 4-transmission gear; 5-crushing roller; 6-rotating disk; 7-rotating rod; 8-downward moving rod; 9-Transmission rod; 10-Push rod; 11-Clamping frame; 12-Lifting rod; 13-Connecting rod; 14-Fixed rod; 15-Discharge port; 16-Clamping frame; 17-Clamping rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照图1-图4,本实施例中再生混凝土粗细骨料破碎机,包括破碎箱体1,破碎箱体1底部设有多个支脚2,破碎箱体1内设有两个破碎辊5,破碎辊5上固定连接有驱动轴,驱动轴向破碎箱体1的外侧延伸,位于破碎箱体1外侧的驱动轴的外侧壁上固定连接有传动齿轮4,两个传动齿轮4之间相互啮合连接;Referring to Figures 1 to 4, the recycled concrete coarse and fine aggregate crusher in this embodiment includes a crushing box 1. The bottom of the crushing box 1 is provided with a plurality of feet 2. The crushing box 1 is provided with two crushing rollers 5. A drive shaft is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 5, and the drive shaft extends toward the outside of the crushing box 1. A transmission gear 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft located outside the crushing box 1, and the two transmission gears 4 mesh with each other. connect;
破碎箱体1的外侧壁固定连接有驱动电机3,驱动电机3的输出端与左侧的驱动轴之间固定连接,位于左侧的驱动轴上设有传动机构,传动机构包括固定连接在驱动轴上的转动圆盘6,转动圆盘6上固定连接有升降轴,升降轴外侧壁转动连接有旋转杆7,破碎箱体1的内侧壁滑动连接有下移杆8,旋转杆7与下移杆8之间转动连接,下移杆8的底端与推动杆10之间通过传动杆9连接,传动杆9两端分别与下移杆8和推动杆10之间转动连接;A drive motor 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing box 1. The output end of the drive motor 3 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft on the left side. A transmission mechanism is provided on the drive shaft on the left side. The transmission mechanism includes a drive shaft fixedly connected to the drive shaft. The rotating disk 6 on the shaft is fixedly connected with a lifting shaft. The outer wall of the lifting shaft is rotationally connected with a rotating rod 7. The inner wall of the crushing box 1 is slidingly connected with a downward moving rod 8. The rotating rod 7 is connected with the lower rotating disk 6. The moving rods 8 are rotationally connected, the bottom end of the downwardly moving rod 8 and the push rod 10 are connected through a transmission rod 9, and the two ends of the transmission rod 9 are rotationally connected with the downwardly moving rod 8 and the push rod 10 respectively;
破碎箱体1的内底部滑动连接有推动杆10,传动机构与推动杆10之间相连接,破碎箱体1右侧的侧壁上设有出料口和排出口15,破碎箱体1右侧的侧壁上滑动连接有夹持框11,夹持框11上设有升降块12,升降块12与推动杆10之间设有连接杆13,连接杆13的两端分别与升降块12和推动杆10之间转动连接,排出口15设置在出料口的上方,且排出口15的底端处设有承接板,承接板用于对排出的未完全破碎的物料进行收纳,排出口15设置在破碎箱体1的中间位置,升降块12与推动杆10之间相连接,值得一提的是,升降块12的顶端和底端都设有限位块,以此能够保证升降块12不会与夹持框11之间出现脱离的情况;The inner bottom of the crushing box 1 is slidingly connected to a push rod 10, and the transmission mechanism is connected to the push rod 10. The side wall on the right side of the crushing box 1 is provided with a discharge port and a discharge port 15. The right side of the crushing box 1 A clamping frame 11 is slidably connected to the side wall of the side. A lifting block 12 is provided on the clamping frame 11. A connecting rod 13 is provided between the lifting block 12 and the push rod 10. Both ends of the connecting rod 13 are connected to the lifting block 12 respectively. It is rotationally connected to the push rod 10. The discharge port 15 is arranged above the discharge port, and a receiving plate is provided at the bottom of the discharge port 15. The receiving plate is used to receive the discharged incompletely broken materials. The discharge port 15 is set in the middle of the crushing box 1, and the lifting block 12 is connected to the push rod 10. It is worth mentioning that the top and bottom ends of the lifting block 12 are equipped with limit blocks, so as to ensure that the lifting block 12 There will be no separation from the clamping frame 11;
夹持框11内设有夹持机构,夹持机构包括滑动连接在夹持框11内的两个对称设置的夹持架16,夹持架16与夹持框11之间横向滑动,升降块12与夹持框11之间为竖向滑动,两个夹持架16的底端固定连接有多个互相交错设置的夹持杆17,升降块12与两个夹持架16之间通过固定杆14连接。A clamping mechanism is provided in the clamping frame 11. The clamping mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged clamping frames 16 slidably connected in the clamping frame 11. The clamping frames 16 and the clamping frame 11 slide laterally, and the lifting block 12 and the clamping frame 11 slide vertically. The bottom ends of the two clamping frames 16 are fixedly connected with a plurality of staggered clamping rods 17. The lifting block 12 and the two clamping frames 16 are fixed by Rod 14 is connected.
操作流程:将需要破碎的混凝土物料倒入到两个破碎辊5之间,然后在驱动电机3的作用下对混凝土物料进行搅碎,并且在破碎辊5转动搅碎的过程中,转动圆盘6也会随之进行转动,进而在旋转杆7的作用下能够带动下移杆8上下移动,从而使得推动杆10能够子啊破碎箱体1内进行移动,而在推动杆10向出料口的方向进行移动时,会将破碎的物料推出出料口,而为完全破碎的物料体积会较大,从而堆积对出料口处,而推动杆10移动的过程中,同时会使得升降块12沿着破碎箱体1的倾斜面上移,此时会在两个固定杆14的作用下使得两个夹持杆17相并拢,由此对较大的物料进行抬升,而较小的物料会随着夹持杆17之间的空隙落下,而夹持框11会移动到排出口15上方的位置,进而下移,在惯性力的作用下,夹持框11不会紧跟着下移,从而会使得两个夹持架16相互分离,未完全破碎的物料在重力的作用下会通过排出口15排出,由此的反复,能够保证破碎箱体1内部的长久时间的正常运行。Operation process: Pour the concrete material that needs to be broken into between the two crushing rollers 5, and then crush the concrete material under the action of the driving motor 3, and when the crushing roller 5 rotates and crushes, the disc rotates 6 will also rotate accordingly, and then the downward movement rod 8 can be driven up and down under the action of the rotating rod 7, so that the push rod 10 can move inside the crushing box 1, and when the push rod 10 moves toward the discharge port When moving in the direction, the broken materials will be pushed out of the discharge port, and the volume of completely broken materials will be larger, thus accumulating against the discharge port. While the push rod 10 is moving, the lifting block 12 will be pushed out at the same time. Moving along the inclined surface of the crushing box 1, at this time, the two clamping rods 17 will be brought together under the action of the two fixed rods 14, thereby lifting the larger materials, while the smaller materials will As the gap between the clamping rods 17 falls, the clamping frame 11 will move to a position above the discharge port 15 and then move downward. Under the action of inertial force, the clamping frame 11 will not move downward immediately. As a result, the two clamping frames 16 will be separated from each other, and the incompletely crushed materials will be discharged through the discharge port 15 under the action of gravity. This repetition can ensure the normal operation of the interior of the crushing box 1 for a long time.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本专利申请权利要求的保护范围之中。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. An exhaustive list of all implementations is not necessary or possible. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the claims of this patent application.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202321558517.3U CN220310534U (en) | 2023-06-19 | 2023-06-19 | Recycled concrete coarse and fine aggregate crusher |
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| CN202321558517.3U CN220310534U (en) | 2023-06-19 | 2023-06-19 | Recycled concrete coarse and fine aggregate crusher |
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