CN220303651U - High-heat-value thick solid waste incineration device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an incinerator for high-heat-value viscous solid waste, which comprises an incinerator body, wherein a feeding cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the incinerator body, a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding cylinder, an anti-accumulation mechanism is arranged in the incinerator body, and the anti-accumulation mechanism comprises a crushing roller, a dispersing hopper, a guide plate, a limiting rod, a high-temperature-resistant spring, a motor and a crushing shaft. This high calorific value glues thick dress solid waste's incineration device, when using, the material reaches the feed cylinder through the feeder hopper at first, and the motor drives and smashes the roller and carry out first crushing to the material this moment, and the material that smashes is got into the dispersion hopper under the action of gravity, and the dispersion through the baffle is derived from the different positions of dispersion hopper to continuous whereabouts, then the motor drives crushing axle and rotates, smashes the material once more, makes the material fully burn, and the material that the final burning accomplished is derived by the row material pipe through collecting hopper can.

Description

High-heat-value thick solid waste incineration device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of incineration devices, in particular to an incineration device for high-heat-value viscous solid wastes.

Background

In recent years, while the industrialization level and the living level are continuously improved, domestic sewage and industrial sewage are more and more, and a large amount of sewage treatment facilities are put into, but a large amount of sludge is generated in the sewage treatment process, so that the sludge discharge which is not effectively treated can have great harm to the land environment and the human health, and the sludge treatment is also more and more valued.

Sludge incineration is a common sludge treatment technology, mainly by burning sludge to remove internal harmful substances, and further mixing the residual ash after incineration with other materials to be used on building materials, wherein a sludge incinerator is special equipment for incinerating the sludge, and the problems of low sludge incineration treatment efficiency, incomplete incineration and the like of the existing sludge incinerators exist, so that an incinerator for high-heat-value viscous solid waste is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the incineration device for the viscous solid waste with high heat value, which has the advantages of full sludge incineration and accumulation avoidance, and solves the problems of low sludge incineration treatment efficiency, incomplete incineration and the like of the existing sludge incinerators.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the high-heat-value thick solid waste incineration device comprises an incinerator body, wherein a feeding barrel is fixedly arranged at the top of the incinerator body, a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding barrel, and an anti-accumulation mechanism is arranged in the incinerator body;

the utility model provides a prevent piling up mechanism includes crushing roller, dispersion hopper, baffle, limiting plate, gag lever post, high temperature resistant spring, motor and crushing axle, the inside of feed cylinder is provided with crushing roller, the inside movable mounting who burns the stove body has the dispersion hopper, the inside fixed mounting of dispersion hopper has the baffle, the inside fixed mounting who burns the stove body has the limiting plate that quantity is two, the bottom fixedly connected with gag lever post of dispersion hopper, high temperature resistant spring has been cup jointed to the outside of gag lever post, the right side fixed mounting who burns the stove body has the motor, the output shaft department fixedly connected with crushing axle of motor.

Further, the top fixed mounting of burning furnace body has the aspiration pump, the left side fixedly connected with exhaust tube of aspiration pump, the bottom fixedly connected with blast pipe of aspiration pump.

Further, the outside fixed mounting of incinerator body has the rose box, the inside fixed mounting of rose box has the active carbon granule, the bottom fixed mounting of rose box has the extension pipe, the interior back wall fixed mounting of feed cylinder has two motor in quantity.

Further, the number of the crushing rollers is two, and the output shafts of the two motors are respectively connected with the rear sides of the two crushing rollers.

Further, the bottom of dispersion hopper has been seted up the discharge gate, not less than twenty discharge holes have been seted up to the outer wall of dispersion hopper, the equal fixed mounting of left and right sides of dispersion hopper has the slider.

Further, the inside of burning furnace body has been seted up the spout, two the slider respectively with two spout sliding connection, the quantity of gag lever post is two, two the opposite sides of limiting plate respectively with burning furnace body's left and right sides inner wall interconnect.

Further, two the gag lever post runs through two limiting plates respectively, two the equal fixedly connected with anticreep piece in bottom of gag lever post, two the top of high temperature resistant spring all with disperse hopper interconnect, two the bottom of high temperature resistant spring respectively with two limiting plate interconnect, the inside fixed mounting of burning furnace body has the collecting hopper, the bottom fixedly connected with of burning furnace body arranges the material pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. this high calorific value glues thick dress solid waste's incineration device through setting up the incinerator body, and mud is by the feeder hopper, in the feeder hopper reached the incinerator body through feeding section of thick bamboo, through burning mud, gets rid of inside harmful substance, and then mixes other materials with the powder ash that remains after burning and be used for building material on, through setting up anti-accumulation mechanism, anti-accumulation mechanism's each structure mutually support, can reach and make mud crushing effect better to prevent that mud from piling up, smash incomplete problem.

2. This high calorific value glues thick dress solid waste's incineration device, through setting up crushing roller, the controller driving motor, make the motor drive crushing roller rotate, thereby realize the primary crushing to mud, with dustproof leading-in rose box through the aspiration pump, prevent the excessive polluted environment of dust, through setting up the dispersion hopper, the material that the primary crushing accomplished gets into the dispersion hopper, produce the extrusion to high temperature resistant spring under the effect of gravity, thereby make the dispersion hopper take place vibrations, accelerate the material whereabouts, through setting up the baffle, the baffle of V style of calligraphy is dispersed the material, derive from the different directions of dispersion hopper, thereby prevent piling up of material, through setting up the motor, controller driving motor starts to drive crushing axle smashes the material once more, thereby guarantee that the material is finer and more be convenient for burn.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an anti-stacking mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 3 a according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. an incinerator body; 2. a feed cylinder; 3. a feed hopper; 4. an anti-accumulation mechanism; 401. a pulverizing roller; 402. a dispersing hopper; 403. a guide plate; 404. a limiting plate; 405. a limit rod; 406. a high temperature resistant spring; 407. a motor; 408. a crushing shaft; 5. an air extracting pump; 6. a filter box; 7. and a discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an incinerator for high-heat-value viscous solid waste comprises an incinerator body 1, wherein a feeding barrel 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the incinerator body 1, a feeding hopper 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding barrel 2, and an anti-accumulation mechanism 4 is arranged in the incinerator body 1;

prevent piling up mechanism 4 and include crushing roller 401, dispersion hopper 402, baffle 403, limiting plate 404, gag lever post 405, high temperature resistant spring 406, motor 407 and crushing axle 408, the inside of feed cylinder 2 is provided with crushing roller 401, the inside movable mounting of incinerator body 1 has dispersion hopper 402, the inside fixed mounting of dispersion hopper 402 has baffle 403, the inside fixed mounting of incinerator body 1 has a quantity to be two limiting plate 404, the bottom fixedly connected with gag lever post 405 of dispersion hopper 402, high temperature resistant spring 406 has been cup jointed to the outside of gag lever post 405, the right side fixed mounting of incinerator body 1 has motor 407, the output shaft fixedly connected with crushing axle 408 of motor 407.

In fig. 1 and 2, through setting up the incinerator body 1, mud is by feeder hopper 3, in the feed cylinder 2 reached incinerator body 1, through burning mud, gets rid of inside harmful substance, and then mixes other materials with the powder ash that remains after burning and be used for building material on, the top fixed mounting of incinerator body 1 has aspiration pump 5, the left side fixedly connected with aspiration tube of aspiration pump 5, the bottom fixedly connected with blast pipe of aspiration pump 5.

In fig. 1 and 2, the outside of the incinerator body 1 is fixedly provided with a filter box 6, the inside of the filter box 6 is fixedly provided with activated carbon particles, the bottom of the filter box 6 is fixedly provided with an extension pipe, the air pump 5 guides dust into the filter box 6, the dust is filtered by the activated carbon and then discharged, and the inner rear wall of the feeding cylinder 2 is fixedly provided with two motors.

In fig. 1 and 3, by setting the anti-accumulation mechanism 4, each structure of the anti-accumulation mechanism 4 is matched with each other, so that the sludge crushing effect is better, and thus the problems of sludge accumulation and incomplete crushing are prevented, the anti-accumulation mechanism 4 comprises two crushing rollers 401, a dispersing hopper 402, a guide plate 403, a limiting plate 404, a limiting rod 405, a high-temperature-resistant spring 406, a motor 407 and a crushing shaft 408, and the output shafts of the two motors are respectively connected with the rear sides of the two crushing rollers 401.

In fig. 2 and 3, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the dispersing hopper 402, at least twenty discharge holes are formed in the outer wall of the dispersing hopper 402, and sliders are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the dispersing hopper 402.

In fig. 2 and 3, a chute is formed in the incinerator body 1, two sliding blocks are slidably connected with the two sliding grooves respectively, the number of limiting rods 405 is two, and opposite sides of the two limiting plates 404 are connected with inner walls of the left and right sides of the incinerator body 1 respectively.

In fig. 2 and fig. 4, two stop bars 405 respectively penetrate two limiting plates 404, the bottoms of the two stop bars 405 are fixedly connected with anti-drop blocks, the tops of the two high temperature resistant springs 406 are respectively connected with the dispersing hopper 402, the bottoms of the two high temperature resistant springs 406 are respectively connected with the two limiting plates 404, a collecting hopper is fixedly installed in the incinerator body 1, and the bottom of the incinerator body 1 is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe 7.

In summary, when the high-calorific-value thick solid waste incinerator is used, firstly, materials reach the feeding barrel 2 through the feeding hopper 3, at this time, the motor drives the crushing roller 401 to crush the materials for the first time, the crushed materials enter the dispersing hopper 402 under the action of gravity, the materials are led out from different directions of the dispersing hopper 402 through the dispersion of the guide plate 403 and continuously fall down, then the motor 407 drives the crushing shaft 408 to rotate, the materials are crushed again, the materials are fully combusted, finally, the combusted materials are led out from the discharging pipe 7 through the collecting hopper, the electrical components are all connected with an external controller and 220V mains supply, the controller can be conventional known equipment controlled by a computer and the like, and all the pipelines are provided with electromagnetic valves and are electrically connected with the controller.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an incinerator of high calorific value viscous dress solid waste, includes incinerator body (1), its characterized in that: the top of the incinerator body (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding cylinder (2), the top of the feeding cylinder (2) is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper (3), and the inside of the incinerator body (1) is provided with an anti-accumulation mechanism (4);

prevent piling up mechanism (4) including smashing roller (401), dispersion hopper (402), baffle (403), limiting plate (404), gag lever post (405), high temperature resistant spring (406), motor (407) and crushing axle (408), the inside of feed cylinder (2) is provided with smashing roller (401), the inside movable mounting of burning furnace body (1) has dispersion hopper (402), the inside fixed mounting of dispersion hopper (402) has baffle (403), the inside fixed mounting of burning furnace body (1) has limiting plate (404) that the quantity is two, the bottom fixedly connected with gag lever post (405) of dispersion hopper (402), high temperature resistant spring (406) have been cup jointed to the outside of gag lever post (405), the right side fixedly mounted of burning furnace body (1) has motor (407), the output shaft department fixedly connected with of motor (407) smashes axle (408).

2. The incinerator for high-heat-value viscous solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the incinerator is characterized in that an air pump (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the incinerator body (1), an air exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the air pump (5), and an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air pump (5).

3. The incinerator for high-heat-value viscous solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the incinerator is characterized in that a filter box (6) is fixedly arranged outside the incinerator body (1), active carbon particles are fixedly arranged inside the filter box (6), an extension pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filter box (6), and two motors are fixedly arranged on the inner rear wall of the feeding barrel (2).

4. A high heating value thick solid waste incineration device according to claim 3, characterised in that: the number of the crushing rollers (401) is two, and the output shafts of the two motors are respectively connected with the rear sides of the two crushing rollers (401).

5. The incinerator for high-heat-value viscous solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of dispersion hopper (402) has seted up the discharge gate, the discharge gate that is not less than twenty is seted up to the outer wall of dispersion hopper (402), the left and right sides of dispersion hopper (402) all fixed mounting has the slider.

6. The incinerator for high-heat-value viscous solid waste according to claim 5, wherein: the inside of burning furnace body (1) has been seted up the spout, two the slider respectively with two spout sliding connection, the quantity of gag lever post (405) is two, two the opposite sides of limiting plate (404) respectively with burning furnace body (1) left and right sides inner wall interconnect.

7. The incinerator for high-heat-value viscous solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: two gag lever post (405) run through two limiting plates (404) respectively, two equal fixedly connected with anticreep piece in bottom of gag lever post (405), two the top of high temperature resistant spring (406) all with dispersion hopper (402) interconnect, two the bottom of high temperature resistant spring (406) respectively with two limiting plates (404) interconnect, the inside fixed mounting of incinerator body (1) has collecting hopper, the bottom fixedly connected with row material pipe (7) of incinerator body (1).