CN220296798U - A five-axis polishing machine tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of polishing machine tools, and discloses a five-axis polishing machine tool, which includes a base, a telescopic cylinder and a top plate. The telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, the top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic cylinder, and the inside of the top plate A transmission mechanism is provided, a polishing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the transmission mechanism, and a moving mechanism is provided inside the base. The telescopic cylinder drives the top plate to move downward until the polishing wheel and polishing sponge correspond to the object. After receiving pressure, the polishing wheel pushes the conduit to drive the slide plate to slide upward inside the casing. While the slide plate slides upward, it pushes away the counterweight ball, allowing the liquid to collect. The polishing fluid in the room flows out, collects through the sliding plate and then flows through the conduit to the polishing sponge, and then wraps it on the surface of the object for polishing. This design can automatically add polishing fluid when the object is polished, reducing friction, reducing heat generation, and increasing the gloss and luster of the surface. Smoothness, thereby improving polishing effect.

Description

A five-axis polishing machine tool

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of polishing machine tools, specifically a five-axis polishing machine tool.

Background technique

Five-axis polishing machine is also called a grinding machine. It is commonly used for mechanical grinding, polishing and waxing. The motor drives the sponge or wool polishing disc installed on the polishing machine to rotate at high speed. Because the polishing disc and polishing agent work together and interact with the surface to be polished. Friction can achieve the purpose of removing paint surface pollution, oxide layers and shallow marks.

A five-axis polishing machine is disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN218254455U. Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that there are the following defects: although the polishing is more comprehensive, the third motor in the power telescopic assembly can also be adjusted at the same time. Power, the power telescopic component can drive the grinding head to rotate and grind, making grinding more flexible. However, without using polishing fluid during the polishing process, the friction and heat of the polishing wheel will increase, resulting in poor polishing effect and the generation of dust and debris. The crumbs will be more easily dispersed into the surrounding air, causing harm to health and the environment.

Utility model content

(1) Technical problems solved

In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present utility model provides a five-axis polishing machine tool, which has the advantages of automatically adding polishing liquid during polishing, improving the polishing effect and protecting the environment, and solves the problem of increased friction and heat of the polishing wheel, resulting in polishing effect. Deterioration, and the generation of dust and debris will be more easily dispersed into the surrounding air, causing health and environmental hazards.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a five-axis polishing machine tool, including a base, a telescopic cylinder and a top plate. The telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, and the top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic cylinder. , and a transmission mechanism is provided inside the top plate, and a polishing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the transmission mechanism. The polishing mechanism is used to add polishing fluid when polishing objects, and the transmission mechanism is used to drive the polishing mechanism to polish objects, so A moving mechanism is provided inside the base 1. The moving mechanism is used for picking up and placing objects. The moving mechanism is located inside two telescopic cylinders. The telescopic cylinders are used for lifting and lowering the top plate.

Preferably, the polishing mechanism includes a casing that is rotatably installed at the bottom of the top plate. A liquid collecting chamber is provided inside the casing, a baffle is provided at the bottom of the liquid collecting chamber, and a baffle is provided in the middle of the baffle. There is a counterweight ball, and a slide plate sliding inside the case is provided below the counterweight ball. The middle part of the slide plate is fixedly connected with a conduit that slides through the bottom of the case. The bottom of the conduit is fixedly connected with a polishing wheel, so A polishing sponge is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the polishing wheel, and a spring is fixedly connected between the polishing wheel and the bottom of the casing.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a motor fixedly installed on the top of the top plate and a rotating shaft rotatably installed on the top plate. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a collective gear, and a driven gear is provided in the middle of the rotating shaft, and the driven gear The gear and the final gear are driven by a chain.

Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a chute and a moving cylinder arranged inside the base. A bracket is slidably connected to the inside of the chute. A support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, and a support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate. For electric suckers, the output end of the moving cylinder is fixedly connected to the bracket.

Preferably, the weight ball and the baffle are arranged correspondingly, and the weight ball completes the sealing of the baffle by gravity. The top of the slide plate is hollowed out for the polishing liquid to pass into the conduit. The casing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft. The counterweight ball can seal the baffle when not working. When working, the baffle is ejected by the slide plate to add, which can reduce the use of polishing fluid and save costs.

Preferably, the moving cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall on one side of the base, the bracket slides through and slides on the top of the base, and the electric suction cup and the polishing wheel are arranged correspondingly.

(3) Beneficial effects

Compared with the existing technology, the utility model provides a five-axis polishing machine tool, which has the following beneficial effects:

This five-axis polishing machine tool uses a telescopic cylinder to drive the top plate to move downward until the polishing wheel and polishing sponge correspond to the object. After receiving pressure, the polishing wheel pushes the conduit to drive the slide plate to slide upward inside the casing. The slide plate slides upward and opens the assembly at the same time. The heavy ball causes the polishing fluid in the liquid collecting chamber to flow out, collect through the sliding plate and then flow through the conduit to the polishing sponge, and then wrap it on the surface of the object for polishing. This design can automatically add polishing fluid when the object is polished, reducing friction and heat generation. , increase the gloss and smoothness of the surface, thereby improving the polishing effect.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of the utility model;

Figure 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of position A in Figure 1 of the present invention.

Among them: 1. Base; 2. Telescopic cylinder; 3. Top plate; 401. Motor; 402. General gear; 403. Rotating shaft; 404. Driven gear; 405. Chain; 501. Casing; 502. Liquid collection chamber; 503. Baffle; 504. Weight ball; 505. Slide plate; 506. Conduit; 507. Polishing wheel; 508. Polishing sponge; 509. Spring; 601. Chute; 602. Moving cylinder; 603. Bracket; 604. Support Board; 605, electric suction cup.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figure 1-4. A five-axis polishing machine tool includes a base 1, a telescopic cylinder 2 and a top plate 3. The telescopic cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1. The top plate 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic cylinder 2. The telescopic cylinder 2 is used to lift the top plate 3 and rotate the sleeve 501 installed at the bottom of the top plate 3. The sleeve 501 is provided with a liquid collection chamber 502 inside, and the bottom of the liquid collection chamber 502 is provided with a baffle 503. The baffle 503 is There is a counterweight ball 504 in the middle. The counterweight ball 504 and the baffle 503 are arranged correspondingly. The counterweight ball 504 completes the sealing of the baffle 503 by gravity. The top of the slide plate 505 is hollowed out for the introduction of polishing liquid. into the conduit 506. The sleeve 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 403. A slide plate 505 sliding inside the sleeve 501 is provided below the weight ball 504. The middle part of the slide plate 505 is fixedly connected to a conduit that slides through the bottom of the sleeve 501. 506, a polishing wheel 507 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conduit 506, a polishing sponge 508 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the polishing wheel 507, and a spring 509 is fixedly connected between the polishing wheel 507 and the bottom of the housing 501, and the motor 401 fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 3 And the rotating shaft 403 is installed on the top plate 3. The output end of the motor 401 is fixedly connected with a general gear 402. A driven gear 404 is provided in the middle of the rotating shaft 403, and the driven gear 404 and the general gear 402 are driven by a chain 405. , a chute 601 and a moving cylinder 602 are provided inside the base 1. A bracket 603 is slidably connected to the inside of the chute 601. A support plate 604 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 603. An electric suction cup 605 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 604. The mobile The output end of the cylinder 602 is fixedly connected to the bracket 603. The mobile cylinder 602 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the base 1. The bracket 603 slides through and slides on the top of the base 1. The electric suction cup 605 and the polishing wheel 507 are arranged correspondingly.

Through the above technical solution, the telescopic cylinder 2 drives the top plate 3 to move downward until the polishing wheel 507 and the polishing sponge 508 correspond to the object. After receiving pressure, the polishing wheel 507 pushes the conduit 506 to drive the slide plate 505 to slide upward inside the casing 501. 505 slides upward while pushing back the weight ball 504, so that the polishing fluid in the liquid collecting chamber 502 flows out, collects through the sliding plate 505, and then flows to the polishing sponge 508 through the conduit 506, and then wraps around the surface of the object for polishing.

Working principle: When working with a five-axis machine tool, the operator fixes the object through the electric suction cup 605, controls the moving cylinder 602 to pull the bracket 603 to slide inside the chute 601, until the object corresponds to the polishing wheel 507, and drives the top plate through the telescopic cylinder 2 3. Move downward until the polishing wheel 507 and the polishing sponge 508 correspond to the object. After receiving pressure, the polishing wheel 507 pushes the conduit 506 to drive the sliding plate 505 to slide upward inside the housing 501. The sliding plate 505 slides upward while pushing away the counterweight ball 504. , causing the polishing fluid in the liquid collecting chamber 502 to flow out, collect through the sliding plate 505 and then flow to the polishing sponge 508 through the conduit 506, and then wrap it on the surface of the object, control the rotation of the motor 401, while the motor 401 rotates, the total gear 402 rotates, and then The chain 405 drives the driven gear 404 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating shaft 403 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 403 rotates, the sleeve 501 connected to it is driven to rotate, so that the polishing liquid is automatically added when the object is polished, thereby improving the polishing effect of the object.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. , substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A five-axis polishing machine tool, including a base (1), a telescopic cylinder (2), and a top plate (3), characterized in that: the telescopic cylinder (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1), and the telescopic cylinder (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1). The top plate (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic cylinder (2), and a transmission mechanism is provided inside the top plate (3). A polishing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the transmission mechanism. The polishing mechanism is used to add polishing when polishing objects. The transmission mechanism is used to drive the polishing mechanism to polish objects. A moving mechanism is provided inside the base (1). The moving mechanism is used for picking up and placing objects, and the moving mechanism is located on the two telescopic cylinders (2). On the inside, the telescopic cylinder (2) is used to raise and lower the top plate (3). 2. A five-axis polishing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the polishing mechanism includes a casing (501) rotatably installed at the bottom of the top plate (3), and the interior of the casing (501) A liquid collection chamber (502) is provided on the top of the liquid collection chamber (502). A baffle (503) is provided at the bottom of the liquid collection chamber (502). A counterweight ball (504) is provided in the middle of the baffle (503). The counterweight A slide plate (505) sliding inside the casing (501) is provided below the ball (504). The middle part of the slide plate (505) is fixedly connected with a conduit (506) that slides through the bottom of the casing (501). A polishing wheel (507) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conduit (506), a polishing sponge (508) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the polishing wheel (507), and the polishing wheel (507) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the casing (501). Spring(509). 3. A five-axis polishing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism includes a motor (401) fixedly installed on the top of the top plate (3) and a rotating shaft (403) rotatably installed on the top plate (3). ), the output end of the motor (401) is fixedly connected with a general gear (402), a driven gear (404) is provided in the middle of the rotating shaft (403), and the driven gear (404) and the general gear (404) 402) are driven by a chain (405). 4. A five-axis polishing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving mechanism includes a chute (601) and a moving cylinder (602) arranged inside the base (1), and the chute (602) A bracket (603) is slidably connected to the interior of the bracket (601). A support plate (604) is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket (603). An electric suction cup (605) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (604). The moving The output end of the cylinder (602) is fixedly connected to the bracket (603). 5. A five-axis polishing machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: the weight ball (504) and the baffle (503) are arranged correspondingly, and the weight ball (504) completes the alignment by gravity. To seal the baffle (503), the top of the slide plate (505) is hollowed out for the passage of polishing fluid into the conduit (506). The sleeve (501) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (403). 6. A five-axis polishing machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: the moving cylinder (602) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the base (1), and the bracket (603) slides through On the top of the base (1), the electric suction cup (605) and the polishing wheel (507) are arranged correspondingly.