CN220296055U - Multidirectional adjustable tapping mechanism of tapping machine - Google Patents
Multidirectional adjustable tapping mechanism of tapping machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN220296055U CN220296055U CN202321421425.0U CN202321421425U CN220296055U CN 220296055 U CN220296055 U CN 220296055U CN 202321421425 U CN202321421425 U CN 202321421425U CN 220296055 U CN220296055 U CN 220296055U
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- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of tapping machines and discloses a multidirectional adjustable tapping mechanism of a tapping machine. The utility model has the following advantages and effects: the tapping motor and the tapping head can be adjusted in multiple directions according to the actual use requirement, tapping operation can be performed on the upper portion of a workpiece, tapping operation can be performed on the workpiece from front and back sides, and accordingly the tapping operation efficiency can be effectively improved, and meanwhile the tapping motor and the tapping head have the advantages of being simple in operation and good in stability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tapping machines, in particular to a multidirectional adjustable tapping mechanism of a tapping machine.
Background
The tapping machine is a machine tool for machining internal threads by using a tap, and is the most widely used internal thread machining machine tool. According to national mechanical industry standard, the tapping machine series comprises a bench tapping machine, namely a semi-automatic bench tapping machine, a vertical tapping machine and a horizontal tapping machine. The tapping machine is characterized in that the tapping head is manually adjusted to a required position by an operator, then the tapping head is controlled to perform tapping operation, the manual control mode is relatively complicated in operation, meanwhile, the tapping machine can only perform tapping operation on a workpiece from the front, and when tapping on the side is required, the workpiece is required to be clamped again after being adjusted, and then the tapping machine can perform tapping operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a multidirectional adjustable tapping mechanism of a tapping machine, which can realize multidirectional adjustment of the positions of a tapping motor and a tapping head according to actual use requirements, can perform tapping operation on the upper part of a workpiece, and can perform tapping operation on the workpiece from front and rear sides, so that the efficiency of the tapping operation can be effectively improved, and meanwhile, the tapping mechanism has the effects of simplicity in operation and good stability.
The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a multidirectional adjustable tapping mechanism of a tapping machine comprises a base, a movable box, an operating platform, a support column, a support seat, a mounting seat and a tapping motor;
the operation table is fixedly arranged on the top side of the base, two baffles are fixedly arranged on the top side of the base, and the movable box is slidably arranged on the top side of the base;
the movable box is internally provided with a steering assembly, a driving assembly and an adjusting assembly I, the steering assembly is matched with the driving assembly, the driving assembly is connected with the two baffles, and the adjusting assembly is connected with the driving assembly;
the supporting seat is arranged on the steering assembly, the supporting column is fixedly arranged on the supporting seat, the electric cylinder III is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat, the tapping motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the electric cylinder III, the tapping head is arranged on the output shaft of the tapping motor, the same second adjusting assembly is arranged between the mounting seat and the supporting column, the stepping motor is arranged on the second adjusting assembly, and the output shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the mounting seat.
The utility model is further provided with: the driving assembly comprises a servo motor, a transverse shaft, a sliding sleeve, a driving gear, an internal thread sleeve, a fixed screw and a lower gear, wherein the servo motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving box, the transverse shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor, the sliding sleeve is axially and slidably arranged on the transverse shaft, the same fixed screw is fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the two baffles, the internal thread sleeve is rotatably arranged on the moving box, the internal thread sleeve is sleeved on the fixed screw, the lower gear and the driving gear are fixedly sleeved on the internal thread sleeve and the sliding sleeve respectively, and the driving gear is meshed with the lower gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can control the removal case and transversely slide along the topside of base.
The utility model is further provided with: one side that two baffles are close to each other is fixed mounting has same guide bar, removes case and guide bar sliding connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can lead the movable box to can make the movable box keep stable slip along the top side of base.
The utility model is further provided with: the steering assembly comprises a supporting shaft, a worm wheel and an upper gear, wherein the same worm is rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the movable box, the supporting shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top of the movable box, the worm wheel is arranged on the bottom end fixing sleeve of the supporting shaft, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the upper gear is fixedly sleeved on the worm, the upper gear is matched with the driving gear, and the top end of the supporting shaft extends to the upper side of the movable box and is fixedly connected with the supporting seat.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be after drive gear and last gear enter the meshing state, can control the support column and turn to under drive gear's effect.
The utility model is further provided with: the first adjusting component comprises a strip-shaped plate, first electric cylinders and a moving block, the same strip-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the moving box, the first electric cylinders are fixedly installed on the strip-shaped plate, the moving block is fixedly installed on the first electric cylinders, and the sliding sleeve is rotatably installed on the moving block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can control the axial slip of sliding sleeve along the cross axle as required to can control the position of drive gear, and then be convenient for adjust the state between drive gear and the upper gear or the lower gear.
The utility model is further provided with: two strip-shaped grooves are formed in the transverse shaft, two guide blocks are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve and are respectively and slidably mounted in the corresponding strip-shaped grooves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the sliding sleeve keep stable slip along the axial of cross axle, can control the sliding sleeve synchronous rotation simultaneously when the cross axle rotates.
The utility model is further provided with: the second adjusting component comprises a second electric cylinder, four hinging blocks, two supporting rods and a U-shaped plate, wherein the U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on one side, close to each other, of each supporting column and each mounting seat, the two supporting rods are hinged to the two U-shaped plates and are arranged in parallel, the two hinging blocks are fixedly installed on the supporting rods and the supporting columns below, the same second electric cylinder is hinged to the four hinging blocks, and the stepping motor is fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate on the right side.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can adjust the height of mount pad as required.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the tapping motor can be controlled to tap the workpiece fixed on the operation table through the driving assembly, the first adjusting assembly, the steering assembly and the second adjusting assembly, and then the tapping motor can be controlled to tap the workpiece fixed on the operation table through the third adjusting assembly, the installation seat can be controlled to steer according to actual needs through the arranged stepping motor, so that the tapping head can tap the side face of the workpiece, the operation is simple, the tapping motor is convenient to quickly remove the tapping motor and the tapping head after tapping is finished, the operator can conveniently perform feeding and discharging operations on the operation table, and the situation that the tapping head is easy to touch when feeding and discharging on the operation table is effectively avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-azimuth adjustable tapping mechanism of a tapping machine according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a tapping machine with multi-directional adjustable tapping mechanism in a partially sectional structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a portion A of a multi-azimuth adjustable tapping mechanism of a tapping machine according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a portion B of a multi-azimuth adjustable tapping mechanism of a tapping machine according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a sliding sleeve and a guide block according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a base; 11. an operation table; 12. a baffle; 13. fixing a screw rod; 14. a guide rod; 2. a moving case; 21. a support shaft; 22. a worm wheel; 23. a worm; 24. a top gear; 25. an inner wire sleeve; 26. a lower gear; 27. a servo motor; 28. a horizontal axis; 281. a sliding sleeve; 282. a drive gear; 283. a moving block; 284. an electric cylinder I; 3. a support base; 31. a support column; 4. a mounting base; 41. an electric cylinder III; 42. a tapping motor; 43. a stepping motor; 5. a U-shaped plate; 51. a support rod; 52. and a second electric cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in connection with specific embodiments. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a multi-azimuth adjustable tapping mechanism of a tapping machine comprises a base 1, a movable box 2, an operation table 11, a support column 31, a support seat 3, a mounting seat 4 and a tapping motor 42, wherein the operation table 11 is fixedly arranged on the top side of the base 1, two baffles 12 are fixedly arranged on the top side of the base 1, the movable box 2 is slidably arranged on the top side of the base 1, a servo motor 27 is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable box 2, a transverse shaft 28 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor 27, a sliding sleeve 281 is axially slidably arranged on the transverse shaft 28, one side, close to each other, of the two baffles 12 is fixedly provided with the same fixed screw 13, an inner wire sleeve 25 is rotatably arranged on the movable box 2, the inner wire sleeve 25 is sleeved on the fixed screw 13, a lower gear 26 and a driving gear 282 are fixedly sleeved on the inner wire sleeve 25 and the sliding sleeve 281 respectively, the driving gear 282 is meshed with the lower gear 26, the movable box 2 can be controlled to transversely slide along the top side of the base 1, the same worm 23 is rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the movable box 2, the supporting shaft 21 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top of the movable box 2, the worm wheel 22 is sleeved at the bottom end of the supporting shaft 21, the worm 23 is meshed with the worm wheel 22, the upper gear 24 is fixedly sleeved on the worm 23, the upper gear 24 is matched with the driving gear 282, the top end of the supporting shaft 21 extends to the upper side of the movable box 2 and is fixedly connected with the supporting seat 3, the supporting column 31 can be controlled to turn under the action of the driving gear 282 after the driving gear 282 is meshed with the upper gear 24, the same strip-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the movable box 2, the first electric cylinder 284 is fixedly arranged on the strip-shaped plate, the first electric cylinder 284 is fixedly arranged on the sliding sleeve 281 is rotatably arranged on the moving block 283, can control sliding sleeve 281 along the axial slip of cross axle 28 as required, thereby can control the position of drive gear 282, and then be convenient for adjust the state between drive gear 282 and the last gear 24 or the lower gear 26, support column 31 fixed mounting is on supporting seat 3, fixed mounting has electric jar three 41 on the mount pad 4, the bottom fixed mounting of electric jar three 41 has tapping motor 42, be provided with the tapping head on the output shaft of tapping motor 42, the equal fixed mounting of one side that support column 31 and mount pad 4 are close to each other has U-shaped plate 5, two struts 51 are articulated on two U-shaped plates 5, two struts 51 are parallel arrangement, all fixed mounting has two articulated blocks on branch 51 and the support column 31 that are located the below, articulated mounting has same electric jar two 52 on four articulated blocks, can adjust the height of mount pad 4 as required, fixed mounting has step motor 43 on the U-shaped plate 5 on the right side, step motor 43's output shaft and mount pad 4 fixed connection can adjust the spinneret to the horizontality when need carry out the tapping to the side to the work piece, thereby be convenient for follow the side of work piece and operate the tapping device that can effectively improve the suitability of tapping.
Specifically, the same guide rod 14 is fixedly installed on one side, close to each other, of the two baffles 12, and the movable box 2 is slidably connected with the guide rod 14, so that the movable box 2 can be guided, and the movable box 2 can stably slide along the top side of the base 1.
Specifically, two bar-shaped grooves are formed in the transverse shaft 28, two guide blocks are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 281, and the two guide blocks are respectively and slidably mounted in the corresponding bar-shaped grooves, so that the sliding sleeve 281 can stably slide along the axial direction of the transverse shaft 28, and meanwhile, the sliding sleeve 281 can be controlled to synchronously rotate when the transverse shaft 28 rotates.
Working principle: the method comprises the steps of firstly switching on a power supply, placing a workpiece to be machined on an operation table 11 and fixing the workpiece by using an external clamp, installing a required tapping head on an output shaft of a tapping motor 42, adjusting the position of a movable box 2 through the cooperation of components such as a servo motor 27, a transverse shaft 28, a sliding sleeve 281, a driving gear 282 and a lower gear 26, after the adjustment is finished, controlling a movable block 283 through a first electric cylinder 284 to drive the sliding sleeve 281 to move leftwards to be meshed with an upper gear 24, controlling a worm 23 to drive a worm wheel 22 to rotate a supporting seat 3 and a supporting column 31 under the action of the servo motor 27, simultaneously controlling the right end of a supporting rod 51 to move downwards through a second electric cylinder 52, enabling the tapping head to approach to the position to be machined, controlling the tapping motor 42 to move downwards through a third electric cylinder 41 after the tapping head is adjusted to be right above the position to be machined, enabling the tapping head to tap the workpiece, and controlling a mounting seat 4 to deflect 90 degrees through the stepping motor 43 when tapping operation is required to be performed on the side face of the workpiece, and then enabling the tapping head to be adjusted to be in a horizontal state.
The multi-azimuth adjustable tapping mechanism of the tapping machine provided by the utility model is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, which are intended to be merely illustrative of the methods of the present utility model and their core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the utility model can be made without departing from the principles of the utility model and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as defined in the following claims.
Claims (7)
1. The multidirectional adjustable tapping mechanism of the tapping machine is characterized by comprising a base (1), a movable box (2), an operating table (11), a support column (31), a support seat (3), a mounting seat (4) and a tapping motor (42);
the operation table (11) is fixedly arranged on the top side of the base (1), two baffles (12) are fixedly arranged on the top side of the base (1), and the movable box (2) is slidably arranged on the top side of the base (1);
the movable box (2) is internally provided with a steering assembly, a driving assembly and an adjusting assembly I, the steering assembly is matched with the driving assembly, the driving assembly is connected with the two baffles (12), and the adjusting assembly is connected with the driving assembly;
the supporting seat (3) is arranged on the steering assembly, the supporting column (31) is fixedly arranged on the supporting seat (3), the electric cylinder III (41) is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat (4), the tapping motor (42) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the electric cylinder III (41), the tapping head is arranged on the output shaft of the tapping motor (42), the same second adjusting assembly is arranged between the mounting seat (4) and the supporting column (31), the stepping motor (43) is arranged on the second adjusting assembly, and the output shaft of the stepping motor (43) is fixedly connected with the mounting seat (4).
2. The multi-azimuth adjustable tapping mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a servo motor (27), a transverse shaft (28), a sliding sleeve (281), a driving gear (282), an inner thread sleeve (25), a fixed screw (13) and a lower gear (26), wherein the servo motor (27) is fixedly arranged on one side of a movable box (2), the transverse shaft (28) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor (27), the sliding sleeve (281) is axially and slidably arranged on the transverse shaft (28), one fixed screw (13) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of two baffles (12), the inner thread sleeve (25) is rotatably arranged on the movable box (2), the inner thread sleeve (25) is sleeved on the fixed screw (13), the lower gear (26) and the driving gear (282) are fixedly sleeved on the inner thread sleeve (25) and the sliding sleeve (281), and the driving gear (282) is meshed with the lower gear (26).
3. The multi-azimuth adjustable tapping mechanism of claim 1, wherein: one side of the two baffles (12) close to each other is fixedly provided with the same guide rod (14), and the movable box (2) is in sliding connection with the guide rod (14).
4. The multi-azimuth adjustable tapping mechanism of tapping machine according to claim 2, wherein: the steering assembly comprises a supporting shaft (21), a worm (23), a worm wheel (22) and an upper gear (24), wherein the same worm (23) is rotatably installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the movable box (2), the supporting shaft (21) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the top of the movable box (2), the worm wheel (22) is sleeved on the bottom end of the supporting shaft (21) in a fixed manner, the worm (23) is meshed with the worm wheel (22), the upper gear (24) is fixedly sleeved on the worm (23), the upper gear (24) is matched with the driving gear (282), and the top end of the supporting shaft (21) extends to the upper portion of the movable box (2) and is fixedly connected with the supporting seat (3).
5. The multi-azimuth adjustable tapping mechanism of tapping machine according to claim 2, wherein: the first adjusting component comprises a strip-shaped plate, first electric cylinders (284) and a moving block (283), the same strip-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the moving box (2), the first electric cylinders (284) are fixedly installed on the strip-shaped plate, the moving block (283) is fixedly installed on the first electric cylinders (284), and the sliding sleeve (281) is rotatably installed on the moving block (283).
6. The multi-azimuth adjustable tapping mechanism of tapping machine according to claim 2, wherein: two strip-shaped grooves are formed in the transverse shaft (28), two guide blocks are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (281), and the two guide blocks are respectively and slidably mounted in the corresponding strip-shaped grooves.
7. The multi-azimuth adjustable tapping mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the second adjusting component comprises a second electric cylinder (52), four hinging blocks, two supporting rods (51) and a U-shaped plate (5), wherein the U-shaped plate (5) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of each supporting column (31) and each mounting seat (4), the two supporting rods (51) are hinged on the two U-shaped plates (5), the two supporting rods (51) are arranged in parallel, the two hinging blocks are fixedly arranged on the supporting rods (51) and the supporting columns (31) which are arranged below, the same second electric cylinder (52) is hinged on the four hinging blocks, and the stepping motor (43) is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped plate (5) on the right side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321421425.0U CN220296055U (en) | 2023-06-06 | 2023-06-06 | Multidirectional adjustable tapping mechanism of tapping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321421425.0U CN220296055U (en) | 2023-06-06 | 2023-06-06 | Multidirectional adjustable tapping mechanism of tapping machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220296055U true CN220296055U (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321421425.0U Active CN220296055U (en) | 2023-06-06 | 2023-06-06 | Multidirectional adjustable tapping mechanism of tapping machine |
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| CN (1) | CN220296055U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118045950A (en) * | 2024-03-06 | 2024-05-17 | 新昌县大雄锻造有限公司 | A forging device for a gear ring |
-
2023
- 2023-06-06 CN CN202321421425.0U patent/CN220296055U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118045950A (en) * | 2024-03-06 | 2024-05-17 | 新昌县大雄锻造有限公司 | A forging device for a gear ring |
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