CN220285583U - Panoramic folding door and window - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a panoramic folding door and window, which includes a guide rail 1, a guide rail 2, a window sash, and a guide wheel. The window sash includes a glass group, an upper frame, and a lower frame. The heavy distance formed by overlapping the glass 1 and the glass 2 in the glass group is used. The stacking difference and the mutual cooperation between the glass groups achieve windproof and waterproof effects. The utility model has a simple structure, stable operation, easy use, good sealing effect and safety performance, and meets the needs of daily use.

Description

A panoramic folding door and window

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of doors and windows, in particular to a panoramic folding door and window.

Background technique

With the improvement of people's living standards, people's aesthetic appreciation of houses has gradually improved. A spacious balcony has become the first choice for people to buy a house. However, there are many ways to close the balcony. So is there a door or window? It is both beautiful and maintains the original open view of the balcony, and can also provide people with shelter from wind and rain when necessary?

In order to meet certain requirements for wind protection, rain protection, and warmth retention, folding doors and windows on the market use thicker aluminum alloy frames. For the sake of appearance, transparent adhesive strips are used to seal the left and right frames. However, as the number of window sashes increases, more and more The vertical aluminum alloy frame does not look beautiful, and it is closed with transparent tape. In a short period of time, the tape will age and turn yellow, leaking air and rain. It is not beautiful and does not meet the requirements of wind and rain protection. At the same time, it will Increased replacement costs. However, there is no side-frame folding door or window on the market that has good wind, rain, and warmth retention.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above background technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A panoramic folding door and window includes a guide rail 1 (1), a guide rail 2 (2), a window sash (3), and a guide wheel (4). The characteristics are: the guide wheel (4) is connected to the window sash (3), and the guide wheel (4) Placed in the guide rail 1 (1) and the guide rail (2), the guide wheel (4) makes the window sash (3) slide and fold on the guide rail 1 (1) and the guide rail 2 (2);

Window sash (3) includes glass group (5), upper frame (6), and lower frame (7). Glass group (5) includes glass 1 (8), glass 2 (9), glass 1 (8), glass 2 ( 9) The overlap constitutes the weight distance (10), and the overlap difference (11) is formed around the glass group (5);

The upper frame (6) and lower frame (7) are provided with grooves 1 (12), and the glass group (5) is connected in the groove 1 (12) through an elastic fixing device (13);

When the window sashes (3) slide and close, a rectangular space (14) will be formed between the weight distance (10) and the stacking difference (11) of the glass groups (5) at the mutually closed ends. A gap (15) will be formed between the glass 2 (9).

The ability to waterproof, windproof and keep warm is mainly achieved through the weight distance (10) and stacking difference (11), the rectangular space (14) and the gap (15) of the closed glass groups (5). Heavy distance (10), stacking difference (11), rectangular space (14), and gap (15) are words that represent distance, position, and space. Macroscopically speaking, they are expressed through the distance, position, and mutual cooperation between the glasses. To achieve a certain degree of spatial isolation, the space is divided into three spaces. The first space is the space we need to protect (indoor). The second space is the buffer isolation space (glass 1 (8), glass 2 (9) when the window sash is closed). ), the third space, the isolated space (outdoor), then we have achieved the macroscopic functions of waterproofing, windproofing, and warmth retention.

Microscopically speaking, when it rains, rainwater will drip on the outer gap (15) of our glass group (5). When this gap is very small, since the tension of the water itself is greater than its own gravity, the water will spread in the gap until it fills the entire In the outer gap (15), the energy of the outer rainwater itself cannot break through this layer of protection. At this time, it is in the most perfect closed state. When the gap is small, the tension of the water itself is less than its own gravity, and the water slides down in the gap due to gravity. It is discharged to the bottom gap (24). When the energy of the outside rainwater is enough for the rainwater to pass through this gap, it will only splash on the glass surface of the buffer isolation space, will be isolated on the layer of the buffer isolation space, and accumulate until it slides down to the bottom gap. (24) Discharge. When there is wind, it will pass through the first layer of gap and be buffered on the glass surface of the buffer isolation space. The wind passing through the second layer of gap is very small, and you can hardly feel the wind in the indoor gap. This is affected by the wind speed, pressure, and wind speed. Dao decided that the buffering and isolation space mainly plays the role of buffering and isolation, so the entire technical idea of waterproofing, windproofing, and warmth retention is to buffer and isolate, making the space larger and smaller, and smaller and smaller.

Further improvement is: the gap (15) is smaller than the weight distance (10) and the stacking difference (11). This gap is the distance we set. The smaller the gap, the better the protection effect, but there must be a gap because glass is a brittle material. , there will be explosion when they directly collide with each other, and must be less than the weight distance (10) and stacking difference (11), otherwise water will accumulate and spread on the glass surface between glass 1 (8) and glass 2 (9) or Directly passing through the second layer gap, the wind will also directly pass through the second layer gap, and the protective effect will not be achieved.

A further improvement is that: a corner edge of the glass 1 (8) at one end of the groove 1 (12) exceeds a part of the groove 1 (12), and the glass 2 (9) vacates a part of the space at this end of the groove 1 (12); One corner of the glass 2 (9) at the other end extends beyond the groove 1 (12). The glass 1 (8) leaves a part of the space in this end of the groove 1 (12), and exceeds the corners at both ends of the groove 1 (12). The sides are provided with flexible rubber strips (25). When the window sash is closed, the excess part of the glass 1 (8) will enter the space vacated by the glass of the other side sash 1 (8) in the groove 1 (12). The same is true for the glass 2 (9). This combination further strengthens the window sash. The flexible rubber strip (25) protects the corners beyond the end of the groove 1 (12) and maintains the gap distance, so the thickness of the flexible rubber strip (25) is the same as the gap.

A further improvement is that: the elastic fixing device (13) includes a screw (16), a hollow column sleeve (17), a gasket 1 (18), an elastic isolation group (19), and a nut (20); the elastic isolation group (19) ) consists of gasket 2 (21), elastic gasket (22), and gasket 3 (23). Because glass is a brittle material and cannot be hard-connected, the fastening force of direct contact between the screw (16) and the nut (20) will cause the glass to explode, so the screw (16) and the nut (20) are directly fastened through the glass. The hollow column sleeve (17) of group (5) hole 2 (29), the elastic isolation group (19) is between the glass 1 (8) and the glass 2 (9) of the glass group (5), the elastic isolation group (19) )’s elastic force resists the glass 1 (8) and glass 2 (9) on the groove walls (30) at both ends of the groove 1 (12), so the weight distance (10) we want is produced here, and the hollow column sleeve (17) The length is the same as the width of groove 1 (12). This connection method allows the glass to maintain a certain degree of toughness. When facing strong wind pressure, the glass itself is slightly deformed and displaced to resist the instantaneous strong wind pressure. There is buffer space at this time to reduce the chance of its own explosion.

A further improvement lies in: the panoramic folding door and window, which is characterized in that notches (24) are provided at both ends of the groove 1 (12) of the lower frame (7), and the notches (24) serve to discharge rainwater.

A further improvement lies in: the panoramic folding door and window, which is characterized in that holes 1 (26) are provided at both ends of the upper frame (6) and lower frame (7), and holes 1 (26) are provided at both ends of the upper frame (6). (26) Fixed magnet (27), the lower frame (6) is provided with a hook-shaped insert (28) at one end of the hole 1 (26). When the window sash (3) is closed, the holes at both ends of the upper frame (6) The fixed magnet (27) of 1 (26) maintains a small attractive force between the closed sash (3); the hook-shaped insert (28) of the hole 1 (26) at one end of the lower frame (6)), Hook the hole 1 (26) of the lower frame (7) of the adjacent window sash (3) to fix the closed window sash (3).

A further improvement is that the four corners of the glass group (5) are provided with holes 2 (29).

A further improvement is that holes 3 (31) are provided at both ends of one side of the groove wall (30) in the groove 1 (12) of the upper frame (6) and the lower frame (7).

A further improvement is that: the upper frame (6) and the lower frame (7) are provided with grooves 2 (32), and the grooves 2 (32) are provided with U-shaped slots (33). The slot (33) is connected in the groove 2 (32) through the rod (34) of the guide wheel (4), and a spring (36) is provided on the rod (34) of the guide wheel (4) of the lower frame (7). The U-shaped slot (33) is connected in the groove 2 (32) through the rod (34) of the guide wheel (4). The U-shaped slot (33) can be along the rod (34) of the guide wheel (4). direction, up and down displacement, the U-shaped slot (33) of the upper frame (6) groove 2 (32) is directly in the groove 2 (32) due to its own weight; the U-shaped slot (33) of the lower frame (6) groove 2 (32) The card slot (33) will fall out of the groove 2 (32) due to its own weight, so a spring (36) should be provided on the rod (34) of the lower frame (6) guide wheel (4) to maintain the U-shaped card slot (33). ) in groove 2 (32) and maintain the displacement when required.

A further improvement is that hook-shaped spring bars (35) are provided at both ends of the groove 2 (32) in the upper frame (6) and lower frame (7), and the hook-shaped spring bars (35) in the groove 2 (32) at the closed ends are provided. The positions of the elastic bars (35) are staggered, and the hook-shaped elastic bars (35) play the role of allowing the U-shaped groove (33) to move up and down in the direction of the guide wheel (4) rod (34). When the window sash is closed, the hook-shaped elastic bars (35) The elastic strips (35) will enter each other's groove 2 (32), squeeze out one end of the U-shaped groove (33) to cause displacement, contact the surface of the guide rail 1 (1), and reach the window sash (3) and the guide rail 1 (1) The closure between. When not closed, the extruded U-shaped grooves (33) return to the grooves 2 (32) respectively.

Compared with the existing technology, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. The material symmetry design is adopted to simplify the structural design of doors and windows, reduce manufacturing costs, and achieve maximum economy and benefit.

2. The side closing frames of folding doors and windows have been removed, making them more simple and beautiful. No matter whether the sash is fully closed or folded and stored, there is no obstruction to the view. And it has good wind, rain and warmth keeping functions.

3. Adopt a brand-new closing idea. No matter how the structure is designed in the field of doors and windows, the contact sealing of the window sash is to use rubber strips or other methods to close the contact. This utility model adopts non-contact isolation sealing. It is a new idea in the field.

Instructions with pictures

Figure 1 is the main structural diagram of the panoramic folding door and window of the utility model.

Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lower frame of the panoramic folding door and window sash of the utility model.

Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the upper frame of the panoramic folding door and window sash of the utility model.

Figure 4 is a closed structural diagram of the lower frame of the panoramic folding door window in the present utility model.

Figure 5 is a structural diagram of glass 1 and glass 2 of the panoramic folding door and window of the present utility model.

Figure 6 is a structural diagram showing the position and structure of the hook-shaped spring bars of the panoramic folding door and window in the present utility model.

1. Guide rail 1, 2. Guide rail 2, 3. Sash, 4. Guide wheel, 5. Glass group, 6. Upper frame, 7. Lower frame, 8. Glass 1, 9. Glass 2, 10. Heavy distance, 11 .Stacking difference, 12. Groove 1, 13. Elastic fixture, 14. Rectangular space, 15. Gap, 16. Screw, 17. Hollow column sleeve, 18. Gasket 1, 19. Elastic isolation group, 20. Nut , 21. Gasket 2, 22. Elastic gasket, 23. Gasket 3, 24. Notch, 25. Flexible strip, 26. Hole 1, 27. Magnet, 28. Hook-shaped plug, 29. Hole 2, 30. Groove wall, 31. Hole 3, 32. Groove 2, 33. U-shaped slot, 34. Rod, 35. Hook spring bar, 36. Spring

Implementation

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. ;

It should be noted here that guide rail 1 and guide rail 2 are both guide rails with the same cross-section;

The upper and lower borders are borders with the same cross-section;

Glass 1 and Glass 2 are both glasses of the same size. Due to the symmetry of the design of this folding door and window, the same material in different locations requires different things, so the names are distinguished to avoid confusion. For example, if the lower border has a notch, the upper border is not needed;

The connection methods not mentioned are all conventional connections, such as fixing, setting, connecting, etc., and all use bolt links, screws and nuts or rivet connections, bonding, etc.;

The parts that are not explained belong to the existing technology or existing components, such as guide rails, guide wheels, etc., but the drawings in the manual have specific structures;

The locations of the described components are detailed in the accompanying drawings of the manual.

Here we take the structure of a window as an example: two pieces of glass with the same size, the hole 2 is processed as required, the size of the hole 2 of the two pieces of glass is the same, the distance from the hole 2 on the left and right sides of the same piece of glass to the left and right margins is different. The same, for example, the margin from hole 2 on the left to the left is A, and the margin from hole 2 on the right to the right is B. A minus B is the margin deviation C (difference) of the two holes 2. One of them is Turn the piece of glass over and align the hole positions 2. At this time, the stacking difference we want is formed. Our C value is this stacking difference value. After placing our elastic isolation group at the four holes 2 of one glass, cover it Put on another piece of glass, and then penetrate the hollow column sleeve at hole position 2. At this time, our glass group is completed, forming the stacking difference and preliminary weight distance. Two identical frames are drilled according to the required size. Here we only Let’s say hole 3. The distance between the two holes 3 and their respective ends is D. Here we need to first set a gap value F. The value of A plus B divided by 2 plus half of the gap value F we set. This is our D value. The center distance from A to B is the same as the center distance between the two Ds. At this time, press the glass group into the groove 1 of the frame, align the centers of holes 2 and 3, and move towards Insert the screw into the hollow column sleeve and tighten the nut. At this time, one of our window sash is completed. Assemble the other window sash in the same way. Insert the two sash into the guide rail. When the two sash are close together, the frames are close together and the glass The groups are not close together. The distance between the glass groups (between glass 1 and glass 2) is the gap value F we set earlier, so this gap value is not formed by our flexible strips. It is formed by calculating the size of the glass and frame in advance, and finally sticking flexible adhesive strips on the corners of the window sash beyond the two ends of groove 1, as shown in Figure 4.

For two identical frames, fix the hook-shaped elastic strips (fixed with screws and nuts) at both ends of the frame groove 2, as shown in Figure 6. (Note: The hook-shaped elastic strips of all the frames are staggered at the same position at both ends, then the frame The hook-shaped elastic strips at the close ends are naturally staggered.) The frame is drilled according to regulations, here refers to hole 1. Use screws and nuts to fix the magnet (Neodymium Iron Boron with holes) at hole 1 at both ends of the frame. Magnet), this frame is used as the upper frame of the window sash. Install a U-shaped card slot in the groove 2 of the upper frame. Here, holes should be drilled at both ends of the U-shaped card slot, and the rod used as a guide wheel should pass through. Groove 2 Holes are also drilled inside, and the hole spacing is the same as the holes drilled in the U-shaped slot, which is used to fix the guide wheel (fixed with screws and nuts); insert a hook-shaped plug into hole 1 at one end of the other frame. This frame is the bottom Frame, drill a gap at both ends of the groove 1 of the lower frame. Install the U-shaped slot in the groove 2 of the lower frame in the same way. Just put a spring on the rod of the guide wheel first, and then insert it into the U-shaped slot. Fix it in the groove 2. At this time, the structure of the upper frame and the lower frame is completed, and then assembled with the glass assembly mentioned above, it is a complete structure of a window sash, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.

At this point, the structure of the window sash is completed. Taking the balcony as an example, fix the guide rail 1 on the upper wall and the guide rail 1 on the lower wall. The guide wheels fixed on the window sash are introduced from the introduction port. The four guide wheels of a window sash are all in the guide rails (except for folding and storage (outside), the window sash slides and folds in the guide rail to achieve the purpose of closing and opening. Guide rail 2 is added to the upper wall against the wall. When the window sash is folded and stored, one guide wheel of the upper frame exists in this rail (guide rail 2), another guide wheel exists in the upper wall guide rail 1, and one guide wheel of the lower frame exists in the lower wall guide rail. 1, a guide wheel is suspended in the air, as shown in Figure 1.

Claims (10)

1. A panoramic folding door and window includes a guide rail 1 (1), a guide rail 2 (2), a window sash (3), and a guide wheel (4). The characteristics are: the guide wheel (4) is connected to the window sash (3), and the guide wheel ( 4) Place it in guide rail 1 (1) and guide rail 2 (2); The window sash (3) includes a glass group (5), an upper frame (6), and a lower frame (7). The glass group (5) includes glass 1 (8) and glass 2 (9). The glass 1 ( 8), glass 2 (9) overlap to form a heavy distance (10), and form an overlapping difference (11) around the glass group (5); The upper frame (6) and lower frame (7) are provided with grooves 1 (12), and the glass group (5) is connected in the groove 1 (12) through an elastic fixing device (13); When the window sashes (3) slide and close, a rectangular space (14) will be formed between the weight distance (10) and the stacking difference (11) of the glass groups (5) at the mutually closed ends. A gap (15) will be formed between the glass 2 (9). 2. A panoramic folding door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that the gap (15) is smaller than the weight distance (10) and the stacking difference (11). 3. A panoramic folding door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that a corner edge of the glass 1 (8) at one end of the groove 1 (12) exceeds a part of the groove 1 (12), and the glass 2 (9) A portion of the space is vacated at this end of groove 1 (12); a corner edge of glass 2 (9) at the other end extends beyond groove 1 (12), and glass 1 (8) is vacated at this end of groove 1 (12) A part of the space, beyond the corners of both ends of the groove 1 (12), is provided with flexible rubber strips (25). 4. A panoramic folding door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic fixing device (13) includes a screw (16), a hollow column sleeve (17), a gasket 1 (18), an elastic isolation group ( 19), nut (20), the elastic isolation group (19) is composed of a gasket 2 (21), an elastic gasket (22), and a gasket 3 (23). 5. A panoramic folding door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that notches (24) are provided at both ends of the groove 1 (12) of the lower frame (7). 6. A panoramic folding door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that holes 1 (26) are provided at both ends of the upper frame (6) and lower frame (7), and holes are provided at both ends of the upper frame (6). Position 1 (26) fixes the magnet (27), and the lower frame (6) is provided with a hook-shaped insertion bit (28) at one end hole position 1 (26). 7. A panoramic folding door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that holes 2 (29) are provided at four corners of the glass group (5). 8. A panoramic folding door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that two ends of one side of the groove wall (30) in the groove 1 (12) of the upper frame (6) and the lower frame (7) are provided with There are hole positions 3 (31). 9. A panoramic folding door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that a groove 2 (32) is provided in the upper frame (6) and the lower frame (7), and the groove 2 (32) is A U-shaped card slot (33) is provided, and the U-shaped card slot (33) is connected in the groove 2 (32) through the rod (34) of the guide wheel (4), and the lower frame (7) guide wheel (4) ) is provided with a spring (36) on the rod (34). 10. A panoramic folding door and window according to claim 9, characterized in that hook-shaped spring bars (35) are provided at both ends of the groove 2 (32) in the upper frame (6) and the lower frame (7). , the positions of the hook-shaped spring bars (35) in the grooves 2 (32) at the mutually closed ends are staggered.