CN220276444U - Municipal wastewater pretreatment equipment - Google Patents
Municipal wastewater pretreatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN220276444U CN220276444U CN202321479916.0U CN202321479916U CN220276444U CN 220276444 U CN220276444 U CN 220276444U CN 202321479916 U CN202321479916 U CN 202321479916U CN 220276444 U CN220276444 U CN 220276444U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及污水处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种市政污水预处理设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a municipal sewage pretreatment equipment.
背景技术Background technique
城市污水主要来自于家庭、机关、商业、城市公用设施等排放的生活污水和适量的工业生产废水。市政排水系统通常需要先对污水进行多级净化处理,达到排放标准后再排入水域。Urban sewage mainly comes from domestic sewage discharged from households, institutions, businesses, urban public facilities, etc. and an appropriate amount of industrial production wastewater. Municipal drainage systems usually require multi-stage purification of sewage to meet discharge standards before being discharged into waters.
对于污水处理技术来说,第一级净化处理是对污水的预处理,将污水中的大尺寸杂物、悬浮物进行初步过滤清理,过滤清理时一般通过滤网将大尺寸杂物、悬浮物进行拦截,但是长时间使用,滤网上容易堆积较多的杂物,影响过滤效果,现有的预处理设备颞部滤网一般都是固定安装,进行滤网拆卸较为不便,同时在进行滤网的拆卸清洁时,需要停止过滤,降低过滤效率。For sewage treatment technology, the first-level purification treatment is the pretreatment of sewage, which involves preliminary filtration and cleaning of large-sized debris and suspended solids in the sewage. During filtration and cleaning, large-sized debris and suspended solids are generally filtered through the filter. interception, but after long-term use, more debris is easy to accumulate on the filter, which affects the filtering effect. The temporal filters of existing pretreatment equipment are generally fixedly installed, and it is more inconvenient to disassemble the filter. At the same time, the filter is being processed. When disassembling and cleaning, filtration needs to be stopped to reduce filtration efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种市政污水预处理设备。The purpose of this utility model is to propose a municipal sewage pretreatment equipment in order to solve the shortcomings existing in the existing technology.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种市政污水预处理设备,包括主体,主体的两侧均开设有开口,两个开口处分别设有出水管和进水管,主体的内部转动连接有转动柱,转动柱的两端均固定连接有转动板,两个转动板之间设有固定板,固定板的中部设有滤网,转动柱的外部设有卡板,固定板的一端开设有卡槽,卡板处于卡槽的内部。A municipal sewage pretreatment equipment includes a main body. Openings are provided on both sides of the main body. Water outlet pipes and water inlet pipes are respectively provided at the two openings. A rotating column is rotatably connected to the interior of the main body, and both ends of the rotating column are fixedly connected. There is a rotating plate, a fixed plate is arranged between the two rotating plates, a filter is arranged in the middle of the fixed plate, a clamping plate is arranged outside the rotating column, and a clamping slot is provided at one end of the fixed plate, and the clamping plate is located inside the clamping slot.
进一步的,出水管和进水管的底部均设有支撑柱。Further, support columns are provided at the bottoms of the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe.
进一步的,固定板的一侧固定连接有收集斗。Further, a collection bucket is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate.
进一步的,主体的内壁呈弧形。Further, the inner wall of the main body is curved.
进一步的,主体的一侧固定连接有两个固定套,两个固定套之间设有蜗杆,转动柱的一端延伸至主体的外部,转动柱的一端固定连接有蜗轮,蜗轮与蜗杆啮合,蜗杆的一端固定连接有转动盘。Further, two fixed sleeves are fixedly connected to one side of the main body, and a worm is provided between the two fixed sleeves. One end of the rotating column extends to the outside of the main body, and a worm gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column. The worm gear meshes with the worm, and the worm One end is fixedly connected with a rotating disk.
进一步的,出水管的内部设有活性炭盒。Furthermore, an activated carbon box is provided inside the water outlet pipe.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
1、通过滤网进行过滤,随后通过出水管排出,需要对滤网进行清洁时,转动转动柱,使转动柱带动卡板转动,从而使固定板随转动柱转动,底部的滤网来到顶部,此时可以将固定板从主体的顶部拔出,使卡板脱离卡槽,此时可以对固定板上的滤网进行清洁,清洁之后,再次插回卡板之上,从而便于滤网的再次使用,在对顶部的滤网进行清洁时,底部的滤网仍可继续过滤,极大地提升了装置的过滤效率,同时滤网拆卸方便;1. Filter through the filter screen, and then discharge it through the outlet pipe. When the filter screen needs to be cleaned, turn the rotating column so that the rotating column drives the clamping plate to rotate, so that the fixed plate rotates with the rotating column, and the filter screen at the bottom comes to the top. , at this time, you can pull out the fixed plate from the top of the main body to make the card plate out of the slot. At this time, you can clean the filter on the fixed plate. After cleaning, insert it back on the card plate again, so as to facilitate the filter screen. When used again, when the top filter is cleaned, the bottom filter can still continue to filter, which greatly improves the filtration efficiency of the device, and the filter is easy to disassemble;
2、主体呈弧形的内壁可以与固定板贴合,从而便于转动柱带动固定板和滤网在主体的内部移动,便于污水过滤的同时,可以避免固定板与卡板脱离;2. The arc-shaped inner wall of the main body can fit with the fixed plate, so that the rotating column can drive the fixed plate and filter screen to move inside the main body, which facilitates sewage filtration and prevents the fixed plate from detaching from the clamping plate;
3、通过转动蜗杆可以带动蜗轮转动,从而使转动柱转动,便于装置进行滤网的拆卸清洁,蜗轮和蜗杆的单向传动可以避免水流冲击使滤网自行转动;3. By rotating the worm, the worm gear can be driven to rotate, thereby rotating the rotating column, which facilitates the device to disassemble and clean the filter. The one-way transmission of the worm gear and the worm can avoid the impact of water flow and cause the filter to rotate on its own;
4、通过活性炭盒可以进一步提升装置的预处理效果,便于后续处理。4. The activated carbon box can further improve the pretreatment effect of the device and facilitate subsequent processing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例1提出的一种市政污水预处理设备的主视结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic front structural view of a municipal sewage pretreatment equipment proposed in Embodiment 1;
图2为实施例1提出的一种市政污水预处理设备的剖视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a municipal sewage pretreatment equipment proposed in Embodiment 1;
图3为实施例2提出的一种市政污水预处理设备的剖视结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a municipal sewage pretreatment equipment proposed in Embodiment 2.
图中:1主体、2出水管、3进水管、4支撑柱、5转动板、6固定板、7滤网、8收集斗、9转动柱、10卡板、11卡槽、12蜗轮、13蜗杆、14固定套、15转动盘、16活性炭盒。In the picture: 1 main body, 2 water outlet pipe, 3 water inlet pipe, 4 support column, 5 rotating plate, 6 fixed plate, 7 filter, 8 collection bucket, 9 rotating column, 10 card plate, 11 card slot, 12 worm gear, 13 Worm, 14 fixed sleeve, 15 rotating disk, 16 activated carbon box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本实用新型为实现预定实用新型目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本实用新型的具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。In order to further elaborate on the technical means and effects adopted by the present utility model to achieve the intended purpose of the utility model, the specific implementation manner, structure, characteristics and effects of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments. As follows.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1-2,一种市政污水预处理设备,包括主体1,主体1的两侧均开设有开口,两个开口处分别设有出水管2和进水管3,主体1的内部转动连接有转动柱9,转动柱9的两端均固定连接有转动板5,两个转动板5之间设有固定板6,固定板6的中部设有滤网7,转动柱9的外部设有卡板10,固定板6的一端开设有卡槽11,卡板10处于卡槽11的内部,使用时,通过进水管3向主体1的内部注入污水,污水通过转动柱9底部的滤网7进行过滤,随后通过出水管2排出,需要对滤网7进行清洁时,转动转动柱9,使转动柱9带动卡板10转动,从而使固定板6随转动柱9转动,底部的滤网7来到顶部,此时可以将固定板10从主体1的顶部拔出,使卡板10脱离卡槽11,此时可以对固定板10上的滤网7进行清洁,清洁之后,再次插回卡板10之上,从而便于滤网7的再次使用,在对顶部的滤网7进行清洁时,底部的滤网7仍可继续过滤,极大地提升了装置的过滤效率,同时滤网7拆卸方便。Referring to Figure 1-2, a municipal sewage pretreatment equipment includes a main body 1. Openings are provided on both sides of the main body 1. The two openings are respectively provided with an outlet pipe 2 and an inlet pipe 3. The interior of the main body 1 is rotatably connected. Rotating column 9, both ends of the rotating column 9 are fixedly connected with rotating plates 5, a fixed plate 6 is provided between the two rotating plates 5, a filter 7 is provided in the middle of the fixed plate 6, and a clamp is provided on the outside of the rotating column 9 The plate 10 and the fixed plate 6 have a card slot 11 at one end. The card plate 10 is inside the card slot 11. When in use, sewage is injected into the interior of the main body 1 through the water inlet pipe 3, and the sewage passes through the filter 7 at the bottom of the rotating column 9. Filter, and then discharged through the outlet pipe 2. When it is necessary to clean the filter screen 7, rotate the rotating column 9 so that the rotating column 9 drives the clamping plate 10 to rotate, so that the fixed plate 6 rotates with the rotating column 9, and the filter screen 7 at the bottom comes to the top. At this time, the fixing plate 10 can be pulled out from the top of the main body 1, so that the clamping plate 10 can be separated from the slot 11. At this time, the filter screen 7 on the fixing plate 10 can be cleaned. After cleaning, the clamping plate can be inserted back again. Above 10, it is convenient to reuse the filter screen 7. When the top filter screen 7 is cleaned, the bottom filter screen 7 can still continue to filter, which greatly improves the filtration efficiency of the device. At the same time, the filter screen 7 is easy to disassemble.
其中,出水管2和进水管3的底部均设有支撑柱4,支撑柱4可以对装置进行支撑,从而便于装置平稳使用。Among them, support columns 4 are provided at the bottoms of the water outlet pipe 2 and the water inlet pipe 3. The support columns 4 can support the device, thereby facilitating the smooth use of the device.
其中,固定板6的一侧固定连接有收集斗8,收集斗8便于收集脏物,从而便于过滤之后的脏物的取出。Among them, a collection bucket 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 6. The collection bucket 8 is convenient for collecting dirt, thereby facilitating the removal of filtered dirt.
其中,主体1的内壁呈弧形,主体1呈弧形的内壁可以与固定板6贴合,从而便于转动柱9带动固定板6和滤网7在主体1的内部移动,便于污水过滤的同时,可以避免固定板6与卡板10脱离。Among them, the inner wall of the main body 1 is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped inner wall of the main body 1 can fit with the fixed plate 6, so that the rotating column 9 can drive the fixed plate 6 and the filter screen 7 to move inside the main body 1, which facilitates sewage filtration. , can prevent the fixing plate 6 from being separated from the clamping plate 10.
其中,主体1的一侧固定连接有两个固定套14,两个固定套14之间设有蜗杆13,转动柱9的一端延伸至主体1的外部,转动柱9的一端固定连接有蜗轮12,蜗轮12与蜗杆13啮合,蜗杆13的一端固定连接有转动盘15,通过转动蜗杆13可以带动蜗轮12转动,从而使转动柱9转动,便于装置进行滤网7的拆卸清洁,蜗轮12和蜗杆13的单向传动可以避免水流冲击使滤网7自行转动。Among them, two fixed sleeves 14 are fixedly connected to one side of the main body 1, and a worm 13 is provided between the two fixed sleeves 14. One end of the rotating column 9 extends to the outside of the main body 1, and one end of the rotating column 9 is fixedly connected to a worm gear 12 , the worm gear 12 meshes with the worm 13. One end of the worm 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating disk 15. The worm gear 12 can be driven to rotate by rotating the worm 13, thereby rotating the rotating column 9, which facilitates the device to disassemble and clean the filter screen 7. The worm gear 12 and the worm The one-way transmission of 13 can avoid the impact of water flow and cause the filter screen 7 to rotate on its own.
工作原理:使用时,通过进水管3向主体1的内部注入污水,污水通过转动柱9底部的滤网7进行过滤,随后通过出水管2排出,需要对滤网7进行清洁时,转动转动柱9,使转动柱9带动卡板10转动,从而使固定板6随转动柱9转动,底部的滤网7来到顶部,此时可以将固定板10从主体1的顶部拔出,使卡板10脱离卡槽11,此时可以对固定板10上的滤网7进行清洁,清洁之后,再次插回卡板10之上,从而便于滤网7的再次使用,在对顶部的滤网7进行清洁时,底部的滤网7仍可继续过滤,极大地提升了装置的过滤效率,同时滤网7拆卸方便;Working principle: During use, sewage is injected into the interior of the main body 1 through the water inlet pipe 3. The sewage is filtered through the filter 7 at the bottom of the rotating column 9, and then discharged through the outlet pipe 2. When the filter 7 needs to be cleaned, rotate the rotating column. 9. Let the rotating column 9 drive the clamping plate 10 to rotate, so that the fixed plate 6 rotates with the rotating column 9, and the filter 7 at the bottom comes to the top. At this time, the fixed plate 10 can be pulled out from the top of the main body 1, so that the clamping plate 6 can rotate. 10 is detached from the card slot 11. At this time, the filter screen 7 on the fixed plate 10 can be cleaned. After cleaning, insert it back onto the card plate 10 to facilitate the reuse of the filter screen 7. After cleaning the filter screen 7 on the top When cleaning, the filter screen 7 at the bottom can still continue to filter, which greatly improves the filtration efficiency of the device. At the same time, the filter screen 7 is easy to disassemble;
主体1呈弧形的内壁可以与固定板6贴合,从而便于转动柱9带动固定板6和滤网7在主体1的内部移动,便于污水过滤的同时,可以避免固定板6与卡板10脱离;The arc-shaped inner wall of the main body 1 can fit with the fixed plate 6, so that the rotating column 9 can drive the fixed plate 6 and the filter screen 7 to move inside the main body 1, which facilitates sewage filtration and avoids the fixed plate 6 and the clamping plate 10. to break away from;
通过转动蜗杆13可以带动蜗轮12转动,从而使转动柱9转动,便于装置进行滤网7的拆卸清洁,蜗轮12和蜗杆13的单向传动可以避免水流冲击使滤网7自行转动。By rotating the worm 13, the worm gear 12 can be driven to rotate, thereby rotating the rotating column 9, which facilitates the disassembly and cleaning of the filter screen 7. The one-way transmission of the worm gear 12 and the worm 13 can avoid the impact of water flow and cause the filter screen 7 to rotate on its own.
实施例2Example 2
参照图3,一种市政污水预处理设备,本实施例相较于实施例1,为了增加装置的实用性,出水管2的内部设有活性炭盒16,通过活性炭盒16可以进一步提升装置的预处理效果,便于后续处理。Referring to Figure 3, a municipal sewage pretreatment equipment is shown. Compared with Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, in order to increase the practicality of the device, an activated carbon box 16 is provided inside the outlet pipe 2. The activated carbon box 16 can further improve the pretreatment efficiency of the device. The processing effect is convenient for subsequent processing.
工作原理:使用时,通过进水管3向主体1的内部注入污水,污水通过转动柱9底部的滤网7进行过滤,随后通过出水管2排出,需要对滤网7进行清洁时,转动转动柱9,使转动柱9带动卡板10转动,从而使固定板6随转动柱9转动,底部的滤网7来到顶部,此时可以将固定板10从主体1的顶部拔出,使卡板10脱离卡槽11,此时可以对固定板10上的滤网7进行清洁,清洁之后,再次插回卡板10之上,从而便于滤网7的再次使用,在对顶部的滤网7进行清洁时,底部的滤网7仍可继续过滤,极大地提升了装置的过滤效率,同时滤网7拆卸方便;Working principle: During use, sewage is injected into the interior of the main body 1 through the water inlet pipe 3. The sewage is filtered through the filter 7 at the bottom of the rotating column 9, and then discharged through the outlet pipe 2. When the filter 7 needs to be cleaned, rotate the rotating column. 9. Let the rotating column 9 drive the clamping plate 10 to rotate, so that the fixed plate 6 rotates with the rotating column 9, and the filter 7 at the bottom comes to the top. At this time, the fixed plate 10 can be pulled out from the top of the main body 1, so that the clamping plate 6 can rotate. 10 is detached from the card slot 11. At this time, the filter screen 7 on the fixed plate 10 can be cleaned. After cleaning, insert it back onto the card plate 10 to facilitate the reuse of the filter screen 7. After cleaning the filter screen 7 on the top When cleaning, the filter screen 7 at the bottom can still continue to filter, which greatly improves the filtration efficiency of the device. At the same time, the filter screen 7 is easy to disassemble;
主体1呈弧形的内壁可以与固定板6贴合,从而便于转动柱9带动固定板6和滤网7在主体1的内部移动,便于污水过滤的同时,可以避免固定板6与卡板10脱离;The arc-shaped inner wall of the main body 1 can fit with the fixed plate 6, so that the rotating column 9 can drive the fixed plate 6 and the filter screen 7 to move inside the main body 1, which facilitates sewage filtration and avoids the fixed plate 6 and the clamping plate 10. to break away from;
通过转动蜗杆13可以带动蜗轮12转动,从而使转动柱9转动,便于装置进行滤网7的拆卸清洁,蜗轮12和蜗杆13的单向传动可以避免水流冲击使滤网7自行转动;By rotating the worm 13, the worm gear 12 can be driven to rotate, thereby rotating the rotating column 9, which facilitates the disassembly and cleaning of the filter screen 7. The one-way transmission of the worm gear 12 and the worm 13 can avoid the impact of water flow and cause the filter screen 7 to rotate on its own;
通过活性炭盒16可以进一步提升装置的预处理效果,便于后续处理。The activated carbon box 16 can further improve the pretreatment effect of the device and facilitate subsequent processing.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点,并且本实用新型使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买,异形件根据说明书的和附图的记载均可以进行订制,各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓铆钉、焊接等常规手段,机械、零件和设备均采用现有技术中常规的型号,在此不再详述。The above has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model, and the standard parts used in the present utility model can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be made according to the instructions and drawings. Customized, the specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and will not be described in detail here.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,虽然本实用新型已以较佳实施例揭示如上,然而并非用以限定本实用新型,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简介修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above in terms of preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any Those skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes using the technical content disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. , any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
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| CN202321479916.0U CN220276444U (en) | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | Municipal wastewater pretreatment equipment |
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| CN202321479916.0U CN220276444U (en) | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | Municipal wastewater pretreatment equipment |
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