CN220256090U - Prevent multi-functional wisdom bed chair of tumbleing - Google Patents
Prevent multi-functional wisdom bed chair of tumbleing Download PDFInfo
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技术领域Technical field
本实用新型属于日常生活用品技术领域,具体涉及一种防跌倒多功能智慧床椅。The utility model belongs to the technical field of daily necessities, and specifically relates to an anti-fall multifunctional smart bed and chair.
背景技术Background technique
据报道,65岁以上老年人每年约有1/3的人跌倒1次以上,而且比例随着年龄增长而增加,80岁以上老年人跌倒的年发生率可高达50%,跌倒不仅使患者感到恐惧和焦虑,而且跌倒后约5%一15%会造成脑部损伤、软组织损伤、骨折、脱臼等并发症。床和椅子是老年人的重要生活工具,老年人从床转移到椅子上的比较困难,常常需要他人帮助,十分不便,在这个环节老年人也最容易跌倒,为解决这个问题,现有一种供老人使用的床椅,椅子可以直接折叠成床和椅子,不用再进行挪动,可以大大减少老人跌倒的情况,但是使用的时候还是不够便利,不能自行电动或遥控,常常需要他人帮助操作,增加看护负担,且不便对座椅的靠背和腿脚位置的进行分别调整,不能够满足舒适度。According to reports, about 1/3 of people over 65 years old fall more than once a year, and the proportion increases with age. The annual incidence of falls in people over 80 years old can be as high as 50%. Falls not only make patients feel Fear and anxiety, and about 5% to 15% of falls will cause complications such as brain damage, soft tissue damage, fractures, and dislocations. Beds and chairs are important living tools for the elderly. It is difficult for the elderly to transfer from bed to chair. They often need help from others, which is very inconvenient. At this stage, the elderly are also most likely to fall. To solve this problem, there is an existing Beds, chairs and chairs used by the elderly can be folded directly into beds and chairs without moving them, which can greatly reduce the number of falls for the elderly. However, they are still not convenient enough to use and cannot be powered or controlled by themselves. They often require the help of others to operate and increase care. It is burdensome, and it is inconvenient to adjust the position of the backrest and legs and feet of the seat separately, which cannot meet the comfort level.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供了一种防跌倒多功能智慧床椅,通过针对床椅的靠背和腿脚位置分别进行电动控制折叠,利于贴合人体的不同部位分别调整折叠,使其更加舒适,通过控制面板和按钮进行控制折叠,便于老人自己操作进行使用,减轻看护负担。The utility model provides a fall-preventing multifunctional smart bed and chair. By electrically controlling the folding of the backrest, legs and feet of the bed and chair, it is beneficial to adjust the folding to fit different parts of the human body, making it more comfortable. Through the control panel and The button controls the folding, which is convenient for the elderly to operate and use by themselves, reducing the burden of care.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种防跌倒多功能智慧床椅,包括床体,所述床体由床板、床头、床腿固定连接组成,所述床体半包围连接有折叠椅,所述折叠椅含有折叠系统、支撑电驱组件、壳体、控制系统、扶手和活动支撑组件,所述折叠系统包含有靠板、坐板、连板、踏板、转轴一、电机一、转轴二、转轴三、蜗杆和电机二,所述靠板和坐板通过转轴一转动连接,所述坐板和连板通过转轴二转动连接,所述连板和踏板通过转轴三转动连接,所述转轴一上设有齿轮同电机一的齿轮啮合,所述电机一固定在坐板上,所述转轴二及转轴三设有齿轮同蜗杆啮合,所述蜗杆同电机二齿轮啮合,所述电机二和蜗杆固定在连板上,所述坐板的底部固定有支撑电驱组件,所述支撑电驱组件设有壳体,所述壳体上设有控制系统,所述控制系统含有蓄电控制件、支架和控制面板,所述控制面板设有按钮,所述支架连接蓄电控制件和控制面板,所述蓄电控制件和电机一、电机二、控制面板电性连接,所述折叠系统的两侧设有扶手,所述折叠系统的底部设置有活动支撑组件。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: an anti-fall multifunctional smart bed and chair, including a bed body, which is composed of a bed board, a bed head, and a bed leg fixedly connected, and the bed body is semi-enclosed and connected. There is a folding chair. The folding chair includes a folding system, a support electric drive component, a shell, a control system, an armrest and a movable support component. The folding system includes a backrest, a seat, a connecting plate, a pedal, a rotating shaft, and a motor. 1. Rotating shaft two, rotating shaft three, worm and motor two. The back plate and the seat plate are rotationally connected through the rotating shaft one. The seat plate and the connecting plate are rotationally connected through the rotating shaft two. The connecting plate and the pedal are rotationally connected through the rotating shaft three. , the first rotating shaft is provided with a gear that meshes with the gear of the first motor, the first motor is fixed on the seat plate, the second and third rotating shafts are provided with gears that mesh with the worm, and the worm meshes with the second gear of the motor, so The second motor and the worm are fixed on the connecting plate. The bottom of the seat plate is fixed with a supporting electric drive assembly. The supporting electric drive assembly is provided with a housing. The housing is provided with a control system. The control system contains The storage control part, the bracket and the control panel, the control panel is provided with a button, the bracket is connected to the storage control part and the control panel, the storage control part is electrically connected to the first motor, the second motor and the control panel, so Handrails are provided on both sides of the folding system, and a movable support component is provided at the bottom of the folding system.
本实用新型的有益效果为:折叠系统包含两个电机、两组齿轮传动组、三个转动轴和四个面板,三个转动轴都由两个转动套、连接轴和齿轮组成,一个转动套连接着带有电机的板的一端,其他部分皆固定在另一个板件的一端,坐板被固定在支撑电驱组件上不动,电机一传动转轴一的齿轮,使得靠板绕转轴一旋转,电机二传动蜗杆,连板限制蜗杆移动,蜗杆的两端同时传动转轴二、转轴三上的齿轮,使得连板绕转轴二旋转,同时踏板绕转轴三旋转,蓄电控制件电性控制电机一、电机二,利于对座椅的靠背和腿脚位置的分别调整,按压控制面板上的按钮向蓄电控制件信号指令,可控制折叠系统,使得折叠椅在床、椅功能形态切换,便于老人自己操作,也减少看护负担。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the folding system includes two motors, two sets of gear transmission groups, three rotating shafts and four panels. The three rotating shafts are composed of two rotating sleeves, connecting shafts and gears. One rotating sleeve One end of the plate with the motor is connected, and the other parts are fixed on one end of the other plate. The seat plate is fixed on the supporting electric drive component. The motor drives the gear of the rotating shaft, causing the back plate to rotate around the rotating shaft. , the second motor drives the worm, and the connecting plate limits the movement of the worm. Both ends of the worm drive the gears on the second and third shafts at the same time, causing the connecting plate to rotate around the second shaft, and at the same time the pedal rotates around the third shaft, and the power storage control part electrically controls the motor. 1. Motor 2, which is convenient for adjusting the positions of the backrest and legs and feet of the seat respectively. Pressing the button on the control panel signals the power storage control component to control the folding system, making the folding chair switch between bed and chair functions, which is convenient for the elderly. Doing it yourself also reduces the burden of care.
为实现老人可以直接遥控操作轮椅移动的目的:In order to achieve the purpose of allowing the elderly to directly operate the wheelchair by remote control:
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述支撑电驱组件含有座椅支撑架、转向组件、驱动组件和电机三,所述座椅支撑架固定连接坐板,且连接转向组件、驱动组件,所述驱动组件设有齿轮,所述驱动组件的齿轮和电机三的齿轮啮合,所述壳体固定着电机三,所述蓄电控制件和电机三、转向组件电性连接,所述控制面板上有开槽,所述控制面板的开槽放置有遥控器。As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the support electric drive assembly includes a seat support frame, a steering assembly, a driving assembly and a motor. The seat support frame is fixedly connected to the seat board, and is connected to the steering assembly and the driving assembly. The drive assembly is provided with a gear. The gear of the drive assembly meshes with the gear of motor three. The housing fixes motor three. The power storage control part is electrically connected to motor three and the steering assembly. There is a switch on the control panel. Slot, the remote control is placed in the slot of the control panel.
本改进的有益效果为:遥控器放置在控制面板内储存,当需要出行时,利用控制面板上的按钮将折叠椅折叠成轮椅,再取出遥控器按动按钮向蓄电控制件发出电信号,然后蓄电控制件收到电信号对转向组件和电机三进行电性控制,可控制转向组件转向,控制电机三转动来带动驱动组件转动,实现转向和驱动,老人可以直接遥控操作轮椅移动,方便出行。The beneficial effect of this improvement is: the remote control is stored in the control panel. When you need to travel, use the buttons on the control panel to fold the folding chair into a wheelchair, then take out the remote control and press the button to send an electrical signal to the power storage control component. Then the power storage control component receives the electrical signal to electrically control the steering component and the motor 3. It can control the steering of the steering component and control the rotation of the motor 3 to drive the drive component to rotate, realizing steering and driving. The elderly can directly operate the wheelchair to move by remote control, which is convenient travel.
为实现床椅进行床和座椅功能的交替时,扶手和支撑组件可以辅助配合更加便于使用以及实现结构稳定的目的:In order to realize the alternation of the bed and seat functions of the bed and chair, the armrests and support components can assist in making it easier to use and achieve structural stability:
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述扶手含有滑板、折杆一、折杆二、滑杆、支撑片、和搭板,所述滑板固定在坐板上,所述滑板和坐板之间的距离大于搭板的厚度,所述折杆一和折杆二转动连接,且通过转轴与滑板滑动连接,所述折杆一的另一端转动连接靠板的一侧,所述折杆二与滑杆的转动连接,所述滑杆与滑板上下滑动连接,所述滑杆顶侧边设有支撑片,所述滑杆和支撑片的顶面固定有搭板,所述活动支撑组件含有活动杆一、活动杆二、活动杆三和电缸,所述靠板和踏板的底面在两边并列设有转动轴,所述踏板通过转动轴连接活动杆一,所述靠板通过转动轴连接活动杆二,所述活动杆一和活动杆二之间转动连接活动杆三的两端,所述活动杆三贯通电缸的内部,所述活动杆三与电缸之间活塞连接,所述电缸固定在壳体内,所述电缸与蓄电控制件电性连接。As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the handrail includes a sliding plate, a folding rod 1, a folding rod 2, a sliding rod, a support piece, and a lapping board. The sliding plate is fixed on the seat board, and the gap between the sliding board and the sitting board is The distance is greater than the thickness of the supporting board. The folding bar 1 and the folding bar 2 are rotatably connected and are slidingly connected to the sliding plate through the rotating shaft. The other end of the folding bar 1 is rotatably connected to one side of the support board. The folding bar 2 is connected to the sliding plate. The rotating connection of the rod, the sliding rod is slidingly connected to the sliding plate up and down, the top and side of the sliding rod are provided with support pieces, the top surfaces of the sliding rod and the supporting piece are fixed with straps, and the movable support assembly contains a movable rod 1. Movable rod 2, movable rod 3 and electric cylinder. The bottom surface of the back plate and the pedal are equipped with rotating shafts on both sides. The pedal is connected to the movable rod 1 through the rotating shaft. The back plate is connected to the movable rod through the rotating shaft. 2. The two ends of the movable rod 3 are rotatably connected between the movable rod 1 and the movable rod 2. The movable rod 3 passes through the inside of the electric cylinder. The piston is connected between the movable rod 3 and the electric cylinder. The electric cylinder Fixed in the housing, the electric cylinder is electrically connected to the power storage control component.
本改进的有益效果为:向上折叠靠板时,使得折杆一和折杆二的转动轴向座椅的前方滑动,从而带动滑杆相对滑板向上滑动,使得顶部的搭板上升,搭板被支撑片所固定,所以当折叠成座椅时扶手会上升形成扶手,当放平靠板时,连接的部件会往反方向移动,使得搭板下降,直至搭板落在滑板上,降至坐板的底面高度之下,使得折叠椅和床体进行拼合时扶手能够隐藏在床板下,不会凸出,避免造成不适,电缸受蓄电控制件的电性控制,且预设蓄电控制件对电缸的控制和电机一、电机二有关,当控制折叠系统进行折叠时,蓄电控制件控制电缸不会限制活动杆三进行滑动来伸缩,通过活动杆三进行滑动伸缩和活动杆一及活动杆二两端的转动,使得活动支撑组件可以随折叠系统的折叠而变形,当蓄电控制件停止对折叠系统的控制,蓄电控制件控制着电缸限制活动杆三的滑动,使得活动支撑组件不再形变,使得活动支撑组件对靠板和踏板进行支撑,实现结构的稳定性。The beneficial effect of this improvement is: when the backrest is folded upward, the rotation axes of the folding rods one and two slide toward the front of the seat, thereby driving the sliding rod to slide upward relative to the sliding plate, causing the top strap to rise and the strap to be lifted. The support piece is fixed, so when the armrest is folded into a seat, the armrest will rise to form an armrest. When the backrest is flattened, the connected parts will move in the opposite direction, causing the strap to descend until the strap falls on the skateboard and lowers to the seat. Below the height of the bottom surface of the board, the armrests can be hidden under the bed board when the folding chair and bed are combined, without protruding and causing discomfort. The electric cylinder is electrically controlled by the power storage control part, and the power storage control is preset The control of the electric cylinder by the component is related to motor one and motor two. When the folding system is controlled to fold, the electric storage control component controls the electric cylinder not to restrict the movement of the movable rod three to slide and expand. The rotation of both ends of movable rod 1 and movable rod 2 allows the movable support assembly to deform as the folding system folds. When the power storage control part stops controlling the folding system, the power storage control part controls the electric cylinder to limit the sliding of movable rod 3, so that The movable support component no longer deforms, allowing the movable support component to support the backrest and pedals to achieve structural stability.
为实现折叠椅和床体之间容易对接对齐以及床板更加平整舒适的目的:In order to achieve the purpose of easy docking and alignment between the folding chair and the bed body and a flatter and more comfortable bed board:
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述床体包含有床架、活动板和对接口,所述床架包含床板、床头和脚架,所述床架的床板在扶手的上方的位置有开槽,所述活动板和床架的开槽一样大,且活动板和床架铰链连接,所述床架的底部避开活动板的位置设有对接口,所述滑板上贴合对接口的位置设置有凸起,且对接口上有开槽与凸起插接。As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the bed body includes a bed frame, a movable board and a docking port; the bed frame includes a bed board, a bed head and a footrest; the bed board of the bed frame has an opening above the armrest. The movable plate is as large as the slot of the bed frame, and the movable plate is hingedly connected to the bed frame. A docking port is provided at the bottom of the bed frame away from the movable plate. A protrusion is provided at the position, and the docking interface has slots and protrusions for insertion.
本改进的有益效果为:预置将轮椅的侧边凸起与对接口进行插接,再将折叠椅放平后与可床体对齐,利于将折叠椅和床体之间对接对齐便于组合成床板,其中活动板通过铰链连接可以翻转,当需要与对接口进行对齐插接或者扶手要上升时可以打开活动板,当扶手已经隐藏在床底,折叠椅与床体对齐后将活动板翻转回去就可以保持床板的平整,保持舒适。The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the side protrusions of the wheelchair are pre-connected to the docking interface, and then the folding chair is flattened and aligned with the bed body, which facilitates the docking and alignment between the folding chair and the bed body and facilitates assembly. Bed board, the movable board can be flipped through hinge connection. When it needs to be aligned with the docking interface or the armrest needs to be raised, the movable board can be opened. When the armrest has been hidden under the bed, the folding chair is aligned with the bed and the movable board can be turned back. You can keep the bed board flat and comfortable.
为实现折叠椅转换成床板后会稳定的固定在床架上,不会脱离的目的:In order to achieve the purpose of converting the folding chair into a bed board, it will be stably fixed on the bed frame and will not detach:
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述床体靠近折叠椅的一侧的床头和床尾设置有限位片。As a further improvement of the above technical solution: limiting pieces are provided at the head and end of the bed on the side of the bed close to the folding chair.
本改进的有益效果为:限位片可以对折叠椅进行限位,使得折叠椅放平成床板后不会因为移动或晃动而和床体脱离。The beneficial effect of this improvement is: the limiting piece can limit the position of the folding chair, so that the folding chair will not be separated from the bed due to movement or shaking after being flattened into a bed board.
为实现既可以设置护栏又不会妨碍折叠椅活动的目的:In order to achieve the purpose of setting up guardrails without hindering the activities of the folding chairs:
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述床体上设有伸缩护栏,所述伸缩护栏由上下伸缩杆中间滑动连接着菱形变形件组成,所述坐板和床架的一侧分别设有凸起,伸缩护栏的上伸缩杆一端与床架的床头转动连接,且另一端向下插接在坐板或床架侧边的凸起上,所述伸缩护栏在床两边分别有一根下伸缩杆,且下伸缩杆一端插接在坐板或床架侧边的凸起,另一端插接在床头两边的凸起上。As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the bed is provided with telescopic guardrails, which are composed of upper and lower telescopic rods slidingly connected with diamond-shaped deformation parts, and the seat plate and one side of the bed frame are respectively provided with protrusions. , one end of the upper telescopic rod of the telescopic guardrail is rotationally connected to the head of the bed frame, and the other end is downwardly connected to the seat board or the protrusion on the side of the bed frame. The telescopic guardrail has a lower telescopic rod on both sides of the bed. , and one end of the lower telescopic rod is plugged into the protrusions on the side of the seat board or bed frame, and the other end is plugged into the protrusions on both sides of the bed head.
本改进的有益效果为:伸缩护栏可以伸长固定在坐板和床架上进行防护,也可以转动伸缩护栏使其从坐板或床架上取下,然后推动使其收缩在床头,便不会限制折叠椅进行移动。The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the telescopic guardrail can be extended and fixed on the seat board and bed frame for protection. The telescopic guardrail can also be rotated to remove it from the seat board or bed frame, and then pushed to contract at the head of the bed for convenience. Does not restrict the movement of the folding chair.
为实现折叠椅和床体枕靠的舒适性的目的:For the purpose of achieving the comfort of folding chairs and bed pillows:
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述折叠系统上设有升降枕,所述升降枕包含有椅枕、固定板、滑动条、弹簧、滑轮一、绳子和滑轮二,所述靠板上有通槽,所述椅枕和靠板的通槽一样大,且椅枕在通槽内滑动,所述椅枕垂直靠板的底面向下连接滑动条,所述滑动条贯穿固定板,所述固定板固定在靠板上,所述滑动条的外面套接弹簧,所述弹簧位于椅枕和固定板之间,所述固定板上固定有滑轮一,所述滑动条的尾端固定有绳子,所述绳子与滑轮一和滑轮二滑动连接,所述滑轮二固定在转轴一的齿轮上。As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the folding system is provided with a lifting pillow. The lifting pillow includes a chair pillow, a fixed plate, a sliding bar, a spring, a pulley one, a rope and a pulley two. There is a passage on the backing plate. The chair pillow is as big as the through groove of the back plate, and the chair pillow slides in the through groove. The chair pillow is connected vertically to the bottom surface of the back plate with a sliding bar, and the sliding bar runs through the fixed plate. The board is fixed on the back plate, and the outside of the sliding bar is sleeved with a spring. The spring is located between the chair pillow and the fixed plate. A pulley is fixed on the fixed plate. A rope is fixed on the tail end of the sliding bar. The rope is slidingly connected to pulley one and pulley two, and pulley two is fixed on the gear of rotating shaft one.
本改进的有益效果为:预设靠板趋向水平进行折叠时电机一转动的方向使得绳子进行收紧,因此当折叠椅放平成床板,绳子收紧对滑动条产生拉力,使得椅枕对弹簧向下挤压,从而椅枕平稳下移到与靠板上表面平齐位置,使得床面不会有偏移在一侧的凸起,避免给老人造成不适,当折叠椅折叠成座椅的时候,椅枕会向相反的的方向移动,随着靠板的折叠程度越高椅枕移动越大,停止折叠后,椅枕最终高于靠板的上表面一定高度,形成靠枕,增加舒适度。The beneficial effect of this improvement is: when the preset backrest is folded horizontally, the direction in which the motor rotates tightens the rope. Therefore, when the folding chair is flattened into a bed board, the tightening of the rope exerts a pulling force on the sliding bar, causing the chair pillow to move toward the spring. Squeeze downward, so that the chair pillow moves smoothly downward to a position flush with the upper surface of the backrest, so that the bed surface will not have a bulge that is offset to one side, so as to avoid causing discomfort to the elderly. When the folding chair is folded into a seat , the chair pillow will move in the opposite direction. As the backrest is folded higher, the chairrest moves more. After stopping folding, the chair pillow will finally be higher than the upper surface of the backrest by a certain height, forming a backrest to increase comfort.
为实现利于对老人进行看管护理,且能够更加方便安全的操控床椅的目的:In order to achieve the purpose of conducive to the care of the elderly and to control the bed and chair more conveniently and safely:
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述控制面板靠近坐板一侧,且控制面板位于靠近老人平躺后小臂的位置,所述控制面板正面顶部设置有凹槽,且控制面板的按钮位于凹槽的上表面,所述控制面板的正面设置有传呼定位键,所述传呼定位键置于控制面板表面的凹槽内,所述控制面板的侧面设有插卡槽。As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the control panel is close to the side of the seat, and the control panel is located close to the forearm of the old man lying down, a groove is provided at the top of the front of the control panel, and the button of the control panel is located in the recess. The upper surface of the groove, the front of the control panel is provided with a paging positioning key, the paging positioning key is placed in the groove on the surface of the control panel, and the side of the control panel is provided with a card slot.
本改进的有益效果为:人躺在床上的时候,控制面板靠近小臂的位置是最方便人将手伸到床边去触碰按钮的,同时变成座椅后也方便触碰按钮,将按钮置于凹槽内,避免误触而启动,因为人手伸到床侧或者椅侧是手心朝内手指朝下的,由下向上按压会更方便操作,所以将常用的控制按钮置于凹槽上表面更利于操作,控制按钮分别预设有电源按钮、折叠按钮、放平按钮,另在蓄电控制件内对折叠系统的折叠程度和方向进行合理预设,并预设折叠椅从座椅放平成床板的时候,当折叠系统水平后不会再继续过度折叠,会自动控制停止,不仅利于操作也保护了结构,设有功能按钮传呼定位键,并单独设置在控制面板的外表面有利于和控制按钮区分,侧边设有插卡槽,使得控制面板可以对个人信息进行读取,进而可在需要的时候按压传呼定位键进行一键传呼家人或护士台,并辅助发送定位信息,便于家人或医院对老人进行护理看管。The beneficial effect of this improvement is: when a person is lying on the bed, the position of the control panel close to the forearm is the most convenient for the person to reach to the bedside to touch the buttons. At the same time, it is also convenient to touch the buttons when it is turned into a seat. The button is placed in the groove to avoid accidental activation. Because when a person reaches the side of the bed or chair, the palms are facing inward and the fingers are facing down. It is easier to operate when pressing from bottom to top, so commonly used control buttons are placed in the groove. The upper surface is more convenient for operation. The control buttons are respectively preset with power button, folding button and flat button. In addition, the folding degree and direction of the folding system are reasonably preset in the power storage control part, and the folding chair is preset from the seat. When flattened into a bed board, when the folding system is horizontal, it will no longer continue to over-fold and will automatically stop. This not only facilitates operation but also protects the structure. It is equipped with a function button to call the positioning key, and is separately set on the outer surface of the control panel to facilitate Different from the control buttons, there is a card slot on the side, so that the control panel can read personal information, and then press the paging positioning key to page family members or nurses with one click when needed, and assist in sending positioning information, which is convenient Family members or hospitals provide care and supervision to the elderly.
该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。The uninvolved parts of the device are the same as the existing technology or can be implemented using the existing technology.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present utility model together with the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation of the present utility model. In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型的底面结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的外观结构示意图1;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram 1 of the appearance structure of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的外观结构示意图2;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram 2 of the appearance structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的床体结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the bed structure of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型中的侧面结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic side structural diagram of the utility model;
图6为本实用新型中的折叠椅侧面结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic side structural diagram of the folding chair in the present utility model;
图7为本实用新型中的部分部件结构示意图1;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram 1 of the structure of some components of the utility model;
图8为本实用新型中的部分部件结构示意图2;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram 2 of the structure of some components of the utility model;
图9为本实用新型中的部分部件结构示意图3;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram 3 of the structure of some components of the utility model;
图中:1、床体;101、床架;102、活动板;103、对接口;104、限位片;105、伸缩护栏;2、折叠椅;3、折叠系统;301、靠板;302、坐板;303、连板;304、踏板;305、转轴一;306、电机一;307、转轴二;308、转轴三;309、蜗杆;310、电机二;4、支撑电驱组件;401、座椅支撑架;402、转向组件;403、驱动组件;404、电机三;5、壳体;6、控制系统;601、蓄电控制件;602、支架;603、控制面板;604、遥控器;605、传呼定位键;7、扶手;701、滑板;702、折杆一;703、折杆二;704、滑杆;705、支撑片;706、搭板;8、活动支撑组件;801、活动杆一;802、活动杆二;803、活动杆三;804、电缸;9、升降枕;901、椅枕;902、固定板;903、滑动条;904、弹簧;905、滑轮一;906、绳子;907、滑轮二。In the picture: 1. Bed body; 101. Bed frame; 102. Movable board; 103. Docking interface; 104. Limiting piece; 105. Telescopic guardrail; 2. Folding chair; 3. Folding system; 301. Backrest; 302 , seat; 303, connecting plate; 304, pedal; 305, rotating shaft one; 306, motor one; 307, rotating shaft two; 308, rotating shaft three; 309, worm; 310, motor two; 4, supporting electric drive assembly; 401 , seat support frame; 402, steering component; 403, drive component; 404, motor three; 5, housing; 6, control system; 601, power storage control part; 602, bracket; 603, control panel; 604, remote control 605. Paging positioning key; 7. Handrail; 701. Skateboard; 702. Folding bar one; 703. Folding bar two; 704. Slide bar; 705. Support piece; 706. Plate; 8. Movable support component; 801 , movable rod one; 802, movable rod two; 803, movable rod three; 804, electric cylinder; 9, lifting pillow; 901, chair pillow; 902, fixed plate; 903, sliding bar; 904, spring; 905, pulley one ; 906. Rope; 907. Pulley 2.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1-图9,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:一种防跌倒多功能智慧床椅,包括床体1,所述床体1由床板、床头、床腿固定连接组成,所述床体1半包围连接有折叠椅2,所述折叠椅2含有折叠系统3、支撑电驱组件4、壳体5、控制系统6、扶手7和活动支撑组件8,所述折叠系统3包含有靠板301、坐板302、连板303、踏板304、转轴一305、电机一306、转轴二307、转轴三308、蜗杆309和电机二310,所述靠板301和坐板302通过转轴一305转动连接,所述坐板302和连板303通过转轴二307转动连接,所述连板303和踏板304通过转轴三308转动连接,所述转轴一305上设有齿轮同电机一306的齿轮啮合,所述电机一306固定在坐板302上,所述转轴二307及转轴三308设有齿轮同蜗杆309啮合,所述蜗杆309同电机二310齿轮啮合,所述电机二310和蜗杆309固定在连板303上,所述坐板302的底部固定有支撑电驱组件4,所述支撑电驱组件4设有壳体5,所述壳体5上设有控制系统6,所述控制系统6含有蓄电控制件601、支架602和控制面板603,所述控制面板603设有按钮,所述支架602连接蓄电控制件601和控制面板603,所述蓄电控制件601和电机一306、电机二310、控制面板603电性连接,所述折叠系统3的两侧设有扶手7,所述折叠系统3的底部设置有活动支撑组件8。折叠系统3包含两个电机、两组齿轮传动组、三个转动轴和四个面板,三个转动轴都由两个转动套、连接轴和齿轮组成,一个转动套连接着带有电机的板的一端,其他部分皆固定在另一个板件的一端,坐板302被固定在支撑电驱组件4上不动,电机一306传动转轴一305的齿轮,使得靠板301绕转轴一305旋转,电机二310传动蜗杆309,连板303限制蜗杆309移动,蜗杆309的两端同时传动转轴二307、转轴三308上的齿轮,使得连板303绕转轴二307旋转,同时踏板304绕转轴三308旋转,蓄电控制件601电性控制电机一306、电机二310,利于对座椅的靠背和腿脚位置的分别调整,按压控制面板603上的按钮向蓄电控制件601信号指令,可控制折叠系统3,使得折叠椅2在床、椅功能形态切换,便于老人自己操作,也减少看护负担。所述支撑电驱组件4含有座椅支撑架401、转向组件402、驱动组件403和电机三404,所述座椅支撑架401固定连接坐板302,且连接转向组件402、驱动组件403,所述驱动组件403设有齿轮,所述驱动组件403的齿轮和电机三404的齿轮啮合,所述壳体5固定着电机三404,所述蓄电控制件601和电机三404、转向组件402电性连接,所述控制面板603上有开槽,所述控制面板603的开槽放置有遥控器604。遥控器604放置在控制面板603内储存,当需要出行时,利用控制面板603上的按钮将折叠椅2折叠成轮椅,再取出遥控器604按动按钮向蓄电控制件601发出电信号,然后蓄电控制件601收到电信号对转向组件402和电机三404进行电性控制,可控制转向组件402转向,控制电机三404转动来带动驱动组件403转动,实现转向和驱动,老人可以直接遥控操作轮椅移动,方便出行。所述扶手7含有滑板701、折杆一702、折杆二703、滑杆704、支撑片705、和搭板706,所述滑板701固定在坐板302上,所述滑板701和坐板302之间的距离大于搭板706的厚度,所述折杆一702和折杆二703转动连接,且通过转轴与滑板701滑动连接,所述折杆一702的另一端转动连接靠板301的一侧,所述折杆二703与滑杆704的转动连接,所述滑杆704与滑板701上下滑动连接,所述滑杆704顶侧边设有支撑片705,所述滑杆704和支撑片705的顶面固定有搭板706,所述活动支撑组件8含有活动杆一801、活动杆二802、活动杆三803和电缸804,所述靠板301和踏板304的底面在两边并列设有转动轴,所述踏板304通过转动轴连接活动杆一801,所述靠板301通过转动轴连接活动杆二802,所述活动杆一801和活动杆二802之间转动连接活动杆三803的两端,所述活动杆三803贯通电缸804的内部,所述活动杆三803与电缸804之间活塞连接,所述电缸804固定在壳体5内,所述电缸804与蓄电控制件601电性连接。向上折叠靠板301时,使得折杆一702和折杆二703的转动轴向座椅的前方滑动,从而带动滑杆704相对滑板701向上滑动,使得顶部的搭板706上升,搭板706被支撑片705所固定,所以当折叠成座椅时扶手7会上升形成扶手,当放平靠板301时,连接的部件会往反方向移动,使得搭板706下降,直至搭板706落在滑板701上,降至坐板302的底面高度之下,使得折叠椅2和床体1进行拼合时扶手7能够隐藏在床板下,不会凸出,避免造成不适,电缸804受蓄电控制件601的电性控制,且预设蓄电控制件601对电缸804的控制和电机一306、电机二310有关,当控制折叠系统3进行折叠时,蓄电控制件601控制电缸804不会限制活动杆三803进行滑动来伸缩,通过活动杆三803进行滑动伸缩和活动杆一801及活动杆二802两端的转动,使得活动支撑组件8可以随折叠系统3的折叠而变形,当蓄电控制件601停止对折叠系统3的控制,蓄电控制件601控制着电缸804限制活动杆三803的滑动,使得活动支撑组件8不再形变,使得活动支撑组件8对靠板301和踏板304进行支撑,实现结构的稳定性。所述床体1包含有床架101、活动板102和对接口103,所述床架101包含床板、床头和脚架,所述床架101的床板在扶手7的上方的位置有开槽,所述活动板102和床架101的开槽一样大,且活动板102和床架101铰链连接,所述床架101的底部避开活动板102的位置设有对接口103,所述滑板701上贴合对接口103的位置设置有凸起,且对接口103上有开槽与凸起插接。预置将轮椅的侧边凸起与对接口103进行插接,再将折叠椅2放平后与可床体1对齐,利于将折叠椅2和床体1之间对接对齐便于组合成床板,其中活动板102通过铰链连接可以翻转,当需要与对接口103进行对齐插接或者扶手7要上升时可以打开活动板102,当扶手已经隐藏在床底,折叠椅2与床体1对齐后将活动板102翻转回去就可以保持床板的平整,保持舒适。所述床体1靠近折叠椅2的一侧的床头和床尾设置有限位片104。限位片104可以对折叠椅2进行限位,使得折叠椅2放平成床板后不会因为移动或晃动而和床体1脱离。所述床体1上设有伸缩护栏105,所述伸缩护栏105由上下伸缩杆中间滑动连接着菱形变形件组成,所述坐板302和床架101的一侧分别设有凸起,伸缩护栏105的上伸缩杆一端与床架101的床头转动连接,且另一端向下插接在坐板302或床架101侧边的凸起上,所述伸缩护栏105在床两边分别有一根下伸缩杆,且下伸缩杆一端插接在坐板302或床架101侧边的凸起,另一端插接在床头两边的凸起上。伸缩护栏105可以伸长固定在坐板302和床架101上进行防护,也可以转动伸缩护栏105使其从坐板302或床架101上取下,然后推动使其收缩在床头,便不会限制折叠椅2进行移动。所述折叠系统3上设有升降枕9,所述升降枕9包含有椅枕901、固定板902、滑动条903、弹簧904、滑轮一905、绳子906和滑轮二907,所述靠板301上有通槽,所述椅枕901和靠板301的通槽一样大,且椅枕901在通槽内滑动,所述椅枕901垂直靠板301的底面向下连接滑动条903,所述滑动条903贯穿固定板902,所述固定板902固定在靠板301上,所述滑动条903的外面套接弹簧904,所述弹簧904位于椅枕901和固定板902之间,所述固定板902上固定有滑轮一905,所述滑动条903的尾端固定有绳子906,所述绳子906与滑轮一905和滑轮二907滑动连接,所述滑轮二907固定在转轴一305的齿轮上。预设靠板301趋向水平进行折叠时电机一306转动的方向使得绳子906进行收紧,因此当折叠椅2放平成床板,绳子906收紧对滑动条903产生拉力,使得椅枕901对弹簧904向下挤压,从而椅枕901平稳下移到与靠板301上表面平齐位置,使得床面不会有偏移在一侧的凸起,避免给老人造成不适,当折叠椅2折叠成座椅的时候,椅枕901会向相反的的方向移动,随着靠板301的折叠程度越高椅枕901移动越大,停止折叠后,椅枕901最终高于靠板301的上表面一定高度,形成靠枕,增加舒适度。所述控制面板603靠近坐板302一侧,且控制面板603位于靠近老人平躺后小臂的位置,所述控制面板603正面顶部设置有凹槽,且控制面板603的按钮位于凹槽的上表面,所述控制面板603的正面设置有传呼定位键605,所述传呼定位键605置于控制面板603表面的凹槽内,所述控制面板603的侧面设有插卡槽。人躺在床上的时候,控制面板603靠近小臂的位置是最方便人将手伸到床边去触碰按钮的,同时变成座椅后也方便触碰按钮,将按钮置于凹槽内,避免误触而启动,因为人手伸到床侧或者椅侧是手心朝内手指朝下的,由下向上按压会更方便操作,所以将常用的控制按钮置于凹槽上表面更利于操作,控制按钮分别预设有电源按钮、折叠按钮、放平按钮,另在蓄电控制件601内对折叠系统3的折叠程度和方向进行合理预设,并预设折叠椅2从座椅放平成床板的时候,当折叠系统3水平后不会再继续过度折叠,会自动控制停止,不仅利于操作也保护了结构,设有功能按钮传呼定位键605,并单独设置在控制面板603的外表面有利于和控制按钮区分,侧边设有插卡槽,使得控制面板603可以对个人信息进行读取,进而可在需要的时候按压传呼定位键605进行一键传呼家人或护士台,并辅助发送定位信息,便于家人或医院对老人进行护理看管。Please refer to Figures 1 to 9. The present utility model provides the following technical solution: an anti-fall multifunctional smart bed chair, including a bed body 1, which is composed of a bed board, a bed head and a bed leg fixedly connected. The bed 1 is half-surrounded by a folding chair 2. The folding chair 2 contains a folding system 3, a support electric drive assembly 4, a shell 5, a control system 6, an armrest 7 and a movable support assembly 8. The folding system 3 includes a The back plate 301, the seat plate 302, the connecting plate 303, the pedal 304, the first rotating shaft 305, the first motor 306, the second rotating shaft 307, the third rotating shaft 308, the worm 309 and the second motor 310. The back plate 301 and the seat plate 302 pass through the rotating shaft one. 305 is rotationally connected, the seat plate 302 and the connecting plate 303 are rotationally connected through the second rotating shaft 307, the connecting plate 303 and the pedal 304 are rotationally connected through the third rotating shaft 308, the rotating shaft 305 is provided with a gear and the gear of the motor 306 Engagement, the first motor 306 is fixed on the seat 302, the second rotating shaft 307 and the third rotating shaft 308 are provided with gears that mesh with the worm 309, the worm 309 meshes with the gear of the second motor 310, the second motor 310 and the worm 309 Fixed on the connecting plate 303, a support electric drive assembly 4 is fixed at the bottom of the seat plate 302. The support electric drive assembly 4 is provided with a housing 5. The housing 5 is provided with a control system 6. The control system System 6 includes a power storage control part 601, a bracket 602 and a control panel 603. The control panel 603 is provided with buttons. The bracket 602 connects the power storage control part 601 and the control panel 603. The power storage control part 601 is connected to the motor. 306. The second motor 310 and the control panel 603 are electrically connected. Armrests 7 are provided on both sides of the folding system 3, and a movable support assembly 8 is provided at the bottom of the folding system 3. Folding system 3 includes two motors, two sets of gear transmission groups, three rotating shafts and four panels. The three rotating shafts are composed of two rotating sleeves, connecting shafts and gears. A rotating sleeve is connected to the plate with the motor. One end of the other part is fixed on one end of another plate. The seat plate 302 is fixed on the supporting electric drive assembly 4. The motor 306 drives the gear of the rotating shaft 305, so that the backing plate 301 rotates around the rotating shaft 305. The second motor 310 drives the worm 309, and the connecting plate 303 limits the movement of the worm 309. Both ends of the worm 309 drive the gears on the second rotating shaft 307 and the third rotating shaft 308 at the same time, so that the connecting plate 303 rotates around the rotating axis two 307, and at the same time the pedal 304 rotates around the rotating axis three 308. Rotate, the power storage control part 601 electrically controls the first motor 306 and the second motor 310, which facilitates the adjustment of the seat backrest and leg and foot positions respectively. Press the button on the control panel 603 to signal the power storage control part 601 to control the folding. System 3 allows the folding chair 2 to switch between the bed and chair functional forms, making it easier for the elderly to operate by themselves and reducing the burden of caregiving. The support electric drive assembly 4 includes a seat support frame 401, a steering assembly 402, a driving assembly 403 and a motor 404. The seat support frame 401 is fixedly connected to the seat plate 302, and is connected to the steering assembly 402 and the driving assembly 403. The driving assembly 403 is provided with a gear. The gear of the driving assembly 403 meshes with the gear of the motor three 404. The housing 5 fixes the motor three 404. The power storage control part 601 is electrically connected to the motor three 404 and the steering assembly 402. There is a slot on the control panel 603, and a remote control 604 is placed in the slot of the control panel 603. The remote control 604 is stored in the control panel 603. When you need to travel, use the buttons on the control panel 603 to fold the folding chair 2 into a wheelchair, then take out the remote control 604 and press the button to send an electrical signal to the power storage control part 601, and then The power storage control component 601 receives the electrical signal to electrically control the steering component 402 and the motor 3 404. It can control the steering component 402 to rotate and control the rotation of the motor 3 404 to drive the drive component 403 to rotate, thereby realizing steering and driving. The elderly can directly control the steering. Operate the wheelchair to move and travel conveniently. The armrest 7 includes a sliding plate 701, a folding rod 702, a folding rod 2 703, a sliding rod 704, a supporting piece 705, and a strap 706. The sliding plate 701 is fixed on the seat plate 302, and the sliding plate 701 and the seat plate 302 The distance between them is greater than the thickness of the strap 706. The first folding bar 702 and the second folding bar 703 are rotationally connected and are slidingly connected to the sliding plate 701 through the rotating shaft. The other end of the first folding bar 702 is rotationally connected to one end of the backing plate 301. On the side, the second folding rod 703 is rotationally connected to the sliding rod 704, and the sliding rod 704 is slidingly connected to the sliding plate 701 up and down. A supporting piece 705 is provided on the top and side of the sliding rod 704. The sliding rod 704 and the supporting piece A support plate 706 is fixed on the top surface of 705. The movable support assembly 8 includes a movable rod 801, a movable rod 2 802, a movable rod 3 803 and an electric cylinder 804. The bottom surfaces of the back plate 301 and the pedal 304 are arranged side by side on both sides. There is a rotation axis, the pedal 304 is connected to the movable rod one 801 through the rotation axis, the back plate 301 is connected to the movable rod 2 802 through the rotation axis, the movable rod 1 801 and the movable rod 2 802 are rotationally connected to the movable rod 3 803 At both ends, the three movable rods 803 pass through the inside of the electric cylinder 804, and the piston is connected between the three movable rods 803 and the electric cylinder 804. The electric cylinder 804 is fixed in the housing 5, and the electric cylinder 804 is connected to the electric cylinder 804. The power storage control component 601 is electrically connected. When the backrest 301 is folded upward, the rotation axes of the folding rod 702 and the folding rod 2 703 slide toward the front of the seat, thereby driving the sliding rod 704 to slide upward relative to the sliding plate 701, causing the top strap 706 to rise, and the strap 706 is The support piece 705 is fixed, so when folded into a seat, the armrest 7 will rise to form an armrest. When the backrest 301 is flattened, the connected parts will move in the opposite direction, causing the strap 706 to drop until the strap 706 falls on the skateboard. 701, lowered below the height of the bottom of the seat board 302, so that when the folding chair 2 and the bed body 1 are combined, the armrest 7 can be hidden under the bed board without protruding and causing discomfort. The electric cylinder 804 is controlled by the power storage control part 601 electrical control, and it is preset that the control of the electric cylinder 804 by the electric storage control part 601 is related to the first motor 306 and the second motor 310. When the folding system 3 is controlled to fold, the electric storage control part 601 will not control the electric cylinder 804. The three movable rods 803 are restricted from sliding to telescope, and the movable rods 803 slide and telescope and the two ends of the movable rods 1 801 and 2 802 are rotated, so that the movable support assembly 8 can be deformed with the folding of the folding system 3. When the electricity is stored The control part 601 stops controlling the folding system 3, and the power storage control part 601 controls the electric cylinder 804 to limit the sliding of the movable rod 3 803, so that the movable support assembly 8 no longer deforms, so that the movable support assembly 8 can move against the back plate 301 and the pedal 304. Provide support to achieve structural stability. The bed body 1 includes a bed frame 101, a movable panel 102 and a docking port 103. The bed frame 101 includes a bed board, a bed head and a footrest. The bed board of the bed frame 101 has a slot above the armrest 7. , the movable plate 102 is as large as the slot of the bed frame 101, and the movable plate 102 is hingedly connected to the bed frame 101. The bottom of the bed frame 101 is provided with a docking port 103 at a position away from the movable plate 102. The sliding plate The 701 is provided with protrusions at positions that fit the docking interface 103, and the docking interface 103 is provided with slots and protrusions for insertion. The side protrusions of the wheelchair are pre-connected to the docking interface 103, and then the folding chair 2 is flattened and aligned with the bed body 1, which facilitates the docking and alignment between the folding chair 2 and the bed body 1 and facilitates assembly into a bed board. The movable panel 102 can be turned over through a hinge connection. When it needs to be aligned with the docking interface 103 or when the armrest 7 needs to be raised, the movable panel 102 can be opened. When the armrest has been hidden under the bed, the folding chair 2 is aligned with the bed 1 and then The movable board 102 can be turned back to keep the bed board flat and comfortable. Limiting pieces 104 are provided at the head and end of the bed on the side of the bed 1 close to the folding chair 2 . The limiting piece 104 can limit the folding chair 2 so that the folding chair 2 will not be separated from the bed 1 due to movement or shaking after being flattened into a bed board. The bed 1 is provided with a telescopic guardrail 105. The telescopic guardrail 105 is composed of an upper and lower telescopic rod with a diamond-shaped deformation piece slidably connected in the middle. The seat 302 and one side of the bed frame 101 are respectively provided with protrusions. The telescopic guardrail One end of the upper telescopic rod 105 is rotatably connected to the head of the bed frame 101, and the other end is downwardly connected to the seat plate 302 or the protrusion on the side of the bed frame 101. The telescopic guardrail 105 has a lower end on both sides of the bed. Telescopic rod, and one end of the lower telescopic rod is plugged into the protrusions on the side of the seat plate 302 or the bed frame 101, and the other end is plugged into the protrusions on both sides of the bed head. The telescopic guardrail 105 can be extended and fixed on the seat board 302 and the bed frame 101 for protection. The telescopic guardrail 105 can also be rotated to remove it from the seat board 302 or the bed frame 101, and then pushed to make it shrink at the head of the bed. It will restrict the movement of folding chair 2. The folding system 3 is provided with a lifting pillow 9. The lifting pillow 9 includes a chair pillow 901, a fixed plate 902, a sliding bar 903, a spring 904, a pulley 905, a rope 906 and a pulley 2 907. The backing plate 301 There is a through slot on the chair pillow 901. The chair pillow 901 is as big as the through slot of the backrest plate 301, and the chair pillow 901 slides in the through slot. The chair pillow 901 is vertically connected to the sliding bar 903 downward from the bottom surface of the backrest plate 301. The sliding bar 903 penetrates the fixed plate 902, and the fixed plate 902 is fixed on the back plate 301. The outside of the sliding bar 903 is sleeved with a spring 904, and the spring 904 is located between the chair pillow 901 and the fixed plate 902. Pulley one 905 is fixed on the plate 902, and a rope 906 is fixed at the tail end of the sliding bar 903. The rope 906 is slidingly connected to the pulley one 905 and the pulley two 907. The pulley two 907 is fixed on the gear of the rotating shaft 305. . It is preset that when the backrest 301 is folded horizontally, the direction in which the motor 306 rotates tightens the rope 906. Therefore, when the folding chair 2 is flattened into a bed board, the rope 906 tightens and exerts a pulling force on the sliding bar 903, causing the chair pillow 901 to press against the spring 904. Squeeze downward, so that the chair pillow 901 moves smoothly downward to a position flush with the upper surface of the backrest 301, so that the bed surface will not have a bulge that is offset to one side, so as to avoid causing discomfort to the elderly. When the folding chair 2 is folded into When the seat is moved, the chair pillow 901 will move in the opposite direction. As the backrest 301 is folded to a higher degree, the chairrest 901 will move more. After stopping folding, the chair pillow 901 will eventually be higher than the upper surface of the backrest 301 by a certain amount. height, forming a cushion for added comfort. The control panel 603 is close to the side of the seat 302, and the control panel 603 is located close to the forearm of the old man lying down. A groove is provided at the top of the front of the control panel 603, and the button of the control panel 603 is located above the groove. On the surface, the front of the control panel 603 is provided with a paging locating key 605. The paging locating key 605 is placed in a groove on the surface of the control panel 603. A card slot is provided on the side of the control panel 603. When a person is lying on the bed, the position of the control panel 603 close to the forearm is the most convenient for the person to reach to the bedside to touch the buttons. At the same time, it is also convenient to touch the buttons after it is turned into a seat, and the buttons are placed in the grooves. , to avoid activation by accidental touch, because when people reach out to the side of the bed or chair, the palms are facing inward and the fingers are facing downwards. It is more convenient to operate by pressing from bottom to top. Therefore, it is more convenient to operate the commonly used control buttons on the upper surface of the groove. The control buttons are respectively preset with a power button, a folding button, and a flat button. In addition, the folding degree and direction of the folding system 3 are reasonably preset in the power storage control part 601, and the folding chair 2 is preset to be flattened from the seat to a bed board. When the folding system 3 is horizontal, it will no longer continue to be over-folded and will automatically stop. This not only facilitates operation but also protects the structure. It is equipped with a function button to call the positioning key 605, and is separately set on the outer surface of the control panel 603 to facilitate Different from the control buttons, there is a card slot on the side, so that the control panel 603 can read personal information, and then press the paging positioning key 605 to page family members or nurses with one click when needed, and assist in sending positioning information. , making it easier for family members or hospitals to provide care and supervision to the elderly.
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:The working principle and usage process of this utility model:
总体由床体1和折叠椅2组成,折叠椅2又由折叠系统3、支撑电驱组件4、壳体5、控制系统6、扶手7、活动支撑组件8和升降枕9组成,折叠系统3为折叠椅2的面板折叠系统,包含两个电机、两组齿轮传动组、三个转动轴和四个面板,坐板302被固定在支撑电驱组件4上保持水平不动,电机一306传动转轴一305的齿轮,使得被固定在齿轮上的靠板301绕转轴一305旋转,电机二310传动蜗杆309,连板303限制蜗杆309移动,蜗杆309的两端同时传动转轴二307、转轴三308上的齿轮,使得连板303绕转轴二307旋转,同时踏板304绕转轴三308旋转,利于对座椅的靠背和腿脚位置的分别调整,支撑电驱组件4含有座椅支撑架401、转向组件402、驱动组件403和电机三404,座椅支撑架401用于支撑着座椅,座椅支撑架401中部固定有壳体5,壳体5固定控制系统6和活动支撑组件8,控制系统6含有蓄电控制件601、控制面板603和遥控器604,活动支撑组件8含有活动杆一801、活动杆二802、活动杆三803和电缸804,蓄电控制件601对电机一306、电机二310电性控制,再通过控制面板603上的按钮向蓄电控制件601进行信号指令,另在蓄电控制件601内对折叠系统3的折叠程度和方向都进行合理预设,使得按压控制面板603的按钮便可以控制折叠系统3折叠,实现折叠椅2在床和椅子功能形态切换自如,利于老人自己操作,减少看护负担,蓄电控制件601对转向组件402和电机三404电性控制,使转向组件402转向以及使驱动组件403转动,再通过遥控器604对蓄电控制件601发出指令信号,实现遥控驱动折叠椅2进行移动,十分方便老人出行和移动,蓄电控制件601对电缸804进行电性控制,且预设蓄电控制件601对电缸804的控制和电机一306、电机二310有关,当电机一306和电机二310工作,电缸804不限制活动杆三803移动,从而使得活动杆一801和活动杆二802随着踏板304和靠板301转动到合适位置,当电机一306和电机二310不工作,电缸804限制活动杆三803移动,从而使得活动杆一801和活动杆二802固定,从而支撑着踏板304和靠板301,实现结构的稳定,利于折叠系统3承受重力不会发生断裂或变形,坐板302两侧边设有扶手7,扶手7随着靠板301的折叠上升利于搭扶,扶手7随着靠板301趋向水平而下降,最终隐藏在床板下,靠板301上设有升降枕9,在转轴一305的齿轮同轴固定有滑轮二907,预设靠板301向上折叠,电机一306的传动方向使得滑轮二907对绳子906放松从而使得椅枕901受弹簧904恢复形变的推力上移,形成靠枕,反之则下移至与床板齐平,床体1包含床架101、活动板102、对接口103、限位片104、伸缩护栏105,活动板102是可活动的板件,利于床板的平整,增加舒适度,折叠椅2上设有凸起可和对接口103对齐,方便床体1和折叠椅2对接对齐,限位片104对折叠椅2限位,使得折叠椅2放平成床板与床体1拼接后不会脱离,从而形成一个整体的床,伸缩护栏105可伸缩,作为护栏的同时也不会妨碍折叠椅2的移动,控制面板603上不仅设有控制折叠的按钮,还设有传呼定位键605和插卡槽,使得控制面板603可以对个人信息进行读取,进而可在需要的时候按压传呼定位键605进行一键传呼家人或护士台,并辅助发送定位信息,便于家人或医院对老人进行护理看管。It is generally composed of a bed body 1 and a folding chair 2. The folding chair 2 is composed of a folding system 3, a support electric drive component 4, a shell 5, a control system 6, an armrest 7, a movable support component 8 and a lifting pillow 9. The folding system 3 It is a panel folding system for the folding chair 2, including two motors, two sets of gear transmission groups, three rotating shafts and four panels. The seat plate 302 is fixed on the supporting electric drive assembly 4 to remain horizontal, and the motor 306 drives The gear of the rotating shaft 305 causes the backing plate 301 fixed on the gear to rotate around the rotating shaft 305. The second motor 310 drives the worm 309, and the connecting plate 303 limits the movement of the worm 309. Both ends of the worm 309 drive the rotating shafts 2 307 and 3 at the same time. The gear on 308 makes the connecting plate 303 rotate around the second rotating axis 307, and at the same time the pedal 304 rotates around the third rotating axis 308, which is convenient for adjusting the positions of the backrest and legs and feet of the seat respectively. The supporting electric drive assembly 4 includes a seat support frame 401 and a steering wheel. Component 402, drive component 403 and motor three 404. The seat support frame 401 is used to support the seat. A shell 5 is fixed in the middle of the seat support frame 401. The shell 5 fixes the control system 6 and the movable support component 8. The control system 6 contains a power storage control part 601, a control panel 603 and a remote control 604. The movable support component 8 contains a movable rod 801, a movable rod 2 802, a movable rod 3 803 and an electric cylinder 804. The power storage control part 601 pairs a motor 306, The second motor 310 is electrically controlled, and then sends signal instructions to the power storage control part 601 through the buttons on the control panel 603. In addition, the folding degree and direction of the folding system 3 are reasonably preset in the power storage control part 601, so that when pressed The buttons on the control panel 603 can control the folding of the folding system 3, allowing the folding chair 2 to switch freely between the bed and chair functional forms, which is convenient for the elderly to operate by themselves and reduces the burden of care. The power storage control part 601 electrically controls the steering assembly 402 and the motor 404 Control, make the steering component 402 turn and drive component 403 rotate, and then send a command signal to the power storage control component 601 through the remote control 604 to realize the remote control to drive the folding chair 2 to move, which is very convenient for the elderly to travel and move. The power storage control component 601 The electric cylinder 804 is electrically controlled, and the control of the electric cylinder 804 by the preset storage control component 601 is related to the first motor 306 and the second motor 310. When the first motor 306 and the second motor 310 are working, the electric cylinder 804 does not limit the movable rod. Three 803 moves, so that movable rod one 801 and movable rod two 802 rotate to the appropriate position along with the pedal 304 and back plate 301. When motor one 306 and motor two 310 do not work, the electric cylinder 804 restricts the movement of movable rod three 803, so that The first movable rod 801 and the second movable rod 802 are fixed to support the pedal 304 and the back plate 301 to achieve structural stability and facilitate the folding system 3 to bear the gravity without breaking or deforming. There are armrests 7 on both sides of the seat plate 302. The armrest 7 rises as the backrest 301 folds to facilitate support. The armrest 7 descends as the backrest 301 tends to be horizontal, and is finally hidden under the bed board. The backrest 301 is provided with a lifting pillow 9, and the gear of the rotating shaft 305 is simultaneously Pulley 907 is fixed on the shaft, and the backrest 301 is preset to be folded upward. The transmission direction of motor 306 causes pulley 2 907 to relax the rope 906, so that the chair pillow 901 is pushed upward by the force of the spring 904 to restore its deformation, forming a pillow, and vice versa. Moved to be flush with the bed board, the bed body 1 includes a bed frame 101, a movable panel 102, a docking port 103, a limiting piece 104, and a telescopic guardrail 105. The movable panel 102 is a movable panel, which is beneficial to the flatness of the bed board and increases comfort. , there are protrusions on the folding chair 2 that can be aligned with the docking interface 103 to facilitate the docking and alignment of the bed 1 and the folding chair 2, and the limiting piece 104 limits the folding chair 2 so that the folding chair 2 can be flattened to form a bed board and spliced with the bed body 1 The retractable guardrail 105 is retractable and will not hinder the movement of the folding chair 2 while serving as a guardrail. The control panel 603 is not only provided with buttons to control folding, but also has a paging positioning button. 605 and card slot, so that the control panel 603 can read personal information, and then press the paging positioning key 605 to page family members or nurses with one click when needed, and assist in sending positioning information to facilitate family members or hospitals to call the elderly. Provide nursing care.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or to make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321904612.4U CN220256090U (en) | 2023-07-19 | 2023-07-19 | Prevent multi-functional wisdom bed chair of tumbleing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202321904612.4U CN220256090U (en) | 2023-07-19 | 2023-07-19 | Prevent multi-functional wisdom bed chair of tumbleing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN220256090U true CN220256090U (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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| CN202321904612.4U Expired - Fee Related CN220256090U (en) | 2023-07-19 | 2023-07-19 | Prevent multi-functional wisdom bed chair of tumbleing |
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Granted publication date: 20231229 |