CN220222093U - Crude oil collecting device for petroleum drilling - Google Patents
Crude oil collecting device for petroleum drilling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220222093U CN220222093U CN202321909487.6U CN202321909487U CN220222093U CN 220222093 U CN220222093 U CN 220222093U CN 202321909487 U CN202321909487 U CN 202321909487U CN 220222093 U CN220222093 U CN 220222093U
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- crude oil
- collecting box
- chambers
- pipes
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- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a crude oil collecting device for petroleum drilling, which belongs to the technical field of petroleum exploitation and comprises a collecting box, wherein the top end of the collecting box is provided with a plurality of oil inlets; the baffle is arranged in the collecting box, the inner space of the collecting box is divided into a plurality of chambers through the baffle, the chambers are communicated with the plurality of oil inlets in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the top wall of each chamber is provided with an exhaust hole; the plurality of connecting pipes are arranged on the top surface of the collecting box and correspond to the plurality of oil inlets one by one; the external connection pipes are respectively connected with the connection pipes, and each connection pipe is connected with an oil receiving hopper; and the plurality of oil outlet pipes are connected to the outer side wall of the lower part of the collecting box and are communicated with the plurality of chambers in one-to-one correspondence, and each oil outlet pipe is provided with a valve. Through the structure, the crude oil collecting device can collect and store crude oil leaked by different parts of the petroleum drilling and production site at the same time, has a simple structure and low cost, and workers only need to monitor the device and do not need to run back and forth.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of petroleum exploitation, and particularly relates to a crude oil collecting device for petroleum drilling.
Background
In the gathering and transportation process of crude oil, an external transportation pump plays a very important role, and the external transportation pump comprises a working cavity and a shell, wherein an opening is usually arranged on the shell, and the working cavity is positioned in an inner cavity of the shell. After the external pump is used for a long time, the sealing part for sealing the working cavity is easy to leak. At this time, crude oil leaks from the sealing part and gathers in the inner cavity of the shell, so that the crude oil drops along the opening of the shell, and the external environment is polluted.
There is a need in the art to use a crude oil collection unit (i.e., a collection tank) to collect leaked crude oil. At present, the related crude oil collecting device only can collect crude oil leaked by one external pump, however, at the petroleum drilling site, not only the external pump is sometimes leaked, but also other parts such as pipe joints are sometimes leaked, at this time, a plurality of crude oil collecting devices can only be configured to collect the crude oil leaked by part of the parts respectively, and the plurality of crude oil collecting devices not only cause cost increase, but also are distributed at different positions, and require workers to monitor back and forth to avoid leakage, thereby aggravating the burden of the workers.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a crude oil collecting device for petroleum drilling, which is used for solving the technical problem that the collecting device in the prior art can only collect crude oil leaked by one device in a petroleum drilling site.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a crude oil collection unit for petroleum drilling, comprising:
the top end of the collecting box is provided with a plurality of oil inlets;
the baffle is fixedly arranged in the collecting box, the inner space of the collecting box is divided into a plurality of chambers through the baffle, the chambers are communicated with the oil inlets in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the top wall of each chamber is provided with an exhaust hole;
the connecting pipes are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the collecting box and correspond to the oil inlets one by one;
the plurality of external pipes are respectively connected with the plurality of connecting pipes, each connecting pipe is connected with an oil receiving hopper, and the oil receiving hoppers are used for receiving leaked crude oil;
and the plurality of oil outlet pipes are connected to the outer side wall of the lower part of the collecting box, the plurality of oil outlet pipes are communicated with the plurality of chambers in one-to-one correspondence, and each oil outlet pipe is provided with a valve.
Further, in order to better implement the present utility model, it further includes:
a plurality of floating plates which are respectively arranged in the chambers in a sliding way up and down;
the floating plate is provided with a protruding portion for blocking the oil inlet.
Further, in order to better realize the utility model, the shape and the size of the floating plate are matched with the cavity, and the floating plate is provided with a plurality of through holes for passing through crude oil;
the protruding portion is arranged at the center of the floating plate, and the through holes are evenly distributed around the protruding portion.
Further, in order to better realize the utility model, the outline shape of the convex part is in a truncated cone shape;
the caliber of the oil inlet is larger than the outer diameter of the upper bottom end of the protruding portion and smaller than the outer diameter of the lower bottom end of the protruding portion.
Further, in order to better realize the utility model, the bottom surface of the floating plate is also provided with a plurality of floating boxes, and the floating boxes are uniformly distributed around the convex parts.
Further, in order to better realize the utility model, the bottom outer side wall of the collecting box is provided with a convex plate;
and the convex plate is provided with a roller with a brake.
Further, in order to better implement the present utility model, it further includes:
and the pipe cover is used for sealing the connecting pipe.
Further, in order to better implement the present utility model, it further includes;
and each connecting pipe is internally provided with a filter screen.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a crude oil collecting device for petroleum drilling, which comprises a collecting box, a baffle plate, a plurality of connecting pipes, a plurality of outer connecting pipes, a plurality of oil receiving hoppers and a plurality of oil outlet pipes, wherein the top end of the collecting box is provided with a plurality of oil inlets, the baffle plate is fixedly arranged in the inner space of the collecting box, so that the inner space of the collecting box is divided into a plurality of mutually independent chambers, the chambers are communicated with the plurality of oil inlets in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the top wall of each chamber is provided with an exhaust hole, the plurality of connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the top surface of the collecting box, the plurality of connecting pipes are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of oil inlets, the plurality of outer connecting pipes are respectively connected to the plurality of connecting pipes, the plurality of oil receiving hoppers are respectively connected with the free ends of the plurality of outer connecting pipes in a one-to-one manner, the plurality of oil outlet pipes are respectively connected to the outer side wall of the lower part of the collecting box, the plurality of the oil outlet pipes are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of chambers, and valves are respectively arranged on each oil outlet pipe.
According to the structure, according to the actual situation of the petroleum drilling and production site, if leakage occurs at a certain position, one of the oil receiving hoppers is placed below the leakage position, leaked crude oil is dripped into the oil receiving hopper and guided into the corresponding connecting pipe through the external connecting pipe and finally flows into the corresponding chamber to be stored, and if leakage occurs at another part, the other oil receiving hopper is placed below the leakage position, so that the crude oil leaked by the other part is guided and collected into the other chamber.
Based on the analysis, the crude oil collecting device for the petroleum drilling provided by the utility model can collect and store the leaked crude oil of different parts of the petroleum drilling and production site at the same time, has a simple structure and low cost, and can be used by workers only to monitor the device without running back and forth, so that the burden of the workers is lower.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a crude oil collecting device for petroleum drilling according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the crude oil collection unit for the oil drill shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a collecting box in an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is another view of the collection box shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the collection box shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the collection box shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view B-B in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a floating plate in an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 10 is another view of the floating plate shown in fig. 9.
In the figure:
1-a collecting box; 2-a separator; 3-chamber; 4-exhaust holes; 5-connecting pipes; 6-connecting the pipe outwards; 7-an oil receiving hopper; 8-an oil outlet pipe; 9-valve; 10-floating plates; 11-a boss; 12-through holes; 13-buoyancy tanks; 14-convex plates; 15-rolling wheels; 16-tube cap; 17-a filter screen.
Description of the embodiments
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-10, the crude oil collecting device for petroleum drilling provided in this embodiment includes a collecting box 1, a partition plate 2, a plurality of connecting pipes 5, a plurality of external connecting pipes 6, a plurality of oil receiving hoppers 7 and a plurality of oil outlet pipes 8, wherein a plurality of oil inlets are provided at the top end of the collecting box 1, the partition plate 2 is fixedly arranged in the inner space of the collecting box 1, thereby dividing the inner space of the collecting box 1 into a plurality of independent chambers 3, the plurality of chambers 3 are in one-to-one communication with the plurality of oil inlets, the top wall of each chamber 3 is provided with an exhaust hole 4, the plurality of connecting pipes 5 are fixedly connected on the top surface of the collecting box 1, the plurality of connecting pipes 5 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of oil inlets, the plurality of external connecting pipes 6 are respectively connected to the plurality of connecting pipes 5, the plurality of oil receiving hoppers 7 are respectively connected with the free ends of the plurality of external connecting pipes 6 one-to-one, the oil receiving hoppers 7 are respectively connected to the outer side walls at the lower part of the collecting box 1, and the plurality of the oil outlet pipes 8 are respectively connected to the outer side walls of the collecting box 1, and the plurality of the oil outlet pipes 8 are respectively in one-to-one communication with the plurality of chambers 3.
Through the structure, according to the actual situation of the petroleum drilling and production site, if a certain position is found to leak, one of the oil receiving hoppers 7 is placed below the leaking position, leaked crude oil is dripped into the oil receiving hopper 7 and flows into the corresponding connecting pipe 5 through the external connecting pipe 6 to finally flow into the corresponding chamber 3 for storage, and if another part is found to leak, the other oil receiving hopper 7 is placed below the leaking position, so that the leaked crude oil of the other part is drained and collected into the other chamber 3.
Based on the analysis, the crude oil collecting device for the petroleum drilling provided by the embodiment can collect and store the leaked crude oil of different parts of the petroleum drilling and production site at the same time, and has the advantages of simple structure and low cost, and workers only need to monitor the device and do not need to run back and forth, so that the burden of the workers is lower.
An alternative implementation of this embodiment is as follows: a floating plate 10 is slidably installed in each chamber 3 up and down, so that when crude oil exists in the chambers 3, the floating plate 10 floats on the liquid surface of the crude oil, and if oil continues to enter the chambers 3, the liquid surface in the chambers 3 rises, and the floating plate 10 is driven to gradually move upwards. When the liquid surface reaches a certain height, the floating plate 10 is propped against the inner top wall of the collecting box 1.
A boss 11 is provided on the floating plate 10, and the boss 11 is used for blocking the oil inlet. When the floating plate 10 rises along with the rising of the liquid level in the chamber 3 to be propped against the inner top wall of the collecting box 1, the convex part 11 on the floating plate 10 is inserted into the oil inlet to block the oil inlet, and when the liquid level descends, the floating plate 10 moves downwards under the gravity reuse, so that the convex part 11 comes out of the oil inlet to release the oil inlet.
Through the setting of kickboard 10, after the liquid level in cavity 3 rises to certain height, bellying 11 on the kickboard 10 can shutoff above-mentioned oil inlet to avoid unnecessary crude oil to get into in the cavity 3 and cause the crude oil in the cavity 3 to fill up, and then avoid the condition that the crude oil overflows from the gas outlet at cavity 3 top to appear.
Alternatively, the shape and size of the plate in this embodiment are adapted to the chamber 3, so that the floating plate 10 can only be lifted in the chamber 3 without rollover. The floating plate 10 is provided with a plurality of through holes 12 for passing through crude oil, because the crude oil entering the chamber 3 from the oil inlet is directly dripped on the top surface of the floating plate 10, the through holes 12 enable the crude oil on the top surface of the floating plate 10 to smoothly pass through and flow to the lower part of the floating plate 10.
The protrusion 11 is provided at a central position of the floating plate 10, and the protrusion 11 has a circular truncated cone shape in outline, and the plurality of through holes 12 are uniformly distributed around the protrusion 11. Thus, the crude oil dropped on the truncated cone-shaped protruding portion 11 can more smoothly flow to the through-hole 12.
The outer diameter of the upper bottom end of the boss 11 is smaller than the caliber of the oil inlet, and the outer diameter of the lower bottom end of the boss 11 is larger than the caliber of the oil inlet. In this way, the boss 11 can be made to enter the oil inlet more smoothly.
More preferably, a plurality of buoyancy tanks 13 are provided on the bottom surface of the buoyancy plate 10, the buoyancy tanks 13 are uniformly distributed around the boss 11, and the buoyancy tanks 13 are provided so that the buoyancy plate 10 can float on the crude oil level in the chamber 3.
An alternative implementation of this embodiment is as follows: a convex plate 14 is arranged on the outer side wall of the bottom of the collecting box 1, and a roller 15 is arranged on the convex plate 14, wherein the roller 15 is a wheel with a brake, thereby being convenient for a worker to move the collecting box 1.
An alternative implementation of this embodiment is as follows: the crude oil collecting device for petroleum drilling provided in this embodiment further includes a pipe cover 16, and the pipe cover 16 is used for sealing the connecting pipe 5. Specifically, since the top end of the collecting box 1 is provided with the plurality of connection pipes 5, the worker decides the number of connection pipes 5 to be selected according to the need, and the unused connection pipes 5 are capped with the above-mentioned pipe cap 16, thereby effectively preventing dust from entering the unused connection pipes 5 and the chamber 3.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the external connection tube 6 is a hose, and the external connection tube 6 may also be a telescopic tube, and the external connection tube 6 may be detachably mounted on the connection tube 5, so as to facilitate disassembly and assembly. When a certain connecting pipe 5 is needed, the connecting pipe 5 is provided with an external connecting pipe 6; while the unused connection pipe 5 is covered with the above-mentioned pipe cover 16.
Specifically, the tube cover 16 in the present embodiment is attached to the above-described connection tube 5 by screwing.
Preferably, a filter screen 17 is installed in each connecting pipe 5, so as to filter the crude oil entering the connecting pipe 5, and prevent large particle impurities in the crude oil from entering the chamber 3.
The above description is merely an embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present utility model, and it is intended to cover the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A crude oil collection device for oil drilling, comprising:
the top end of the collecting box (1) is provided with a plurality of oil inlets;
the baffle (2) is fixedly arranged in the collecting box (1), the inner space of the collecting box (1) is divided into a plurality of chambers (3) through the baffle (2), the chambers (3) are correspondingly communicated with the oil inlets one by one, and the top wall of each chamber (3) is provided with an exhaust hole (4);
the connecting pipes (5) are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the collecting box (1), and the connecting pipes (5) correspond to the oil inlets one by one;
the plurality of external pipes (6) are respectively connected with the plurality of connecting pipes (5), each connecting pipe (5) is connected with an oil receiving hopper (7), and the oil receiving hoppers (7) are used for receiving leaked crude oil;
the plurality of oil outlet pipes (8) are connected to the outer side wall of the lower part of the collecting box (1), the plurality of oil outlet pipes (8) are communicated with the plurality of chambers (3) in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and each oil outlet pipe (8) is provided with a valve (9).
2. The crude oil collection unit for a petroleum drill of claim 1, further comprising:
a plurality of floating plates (10) which are respectively arranged in the chambers (3) in a sliding way up and down;
the floating plate (10) is provided with a protruding portion (11) for blocking the oil inlet.
3. The crude oil collection device for petroleum drilling according to claim 2, wherein:
the shape and the size of the floating plate (10) are matched with the cavity (3), and the floating plate (10) is provided with a plurality of through holes (12) for penetrating crude oil;
the protruding portions (11) are arranged at the center of the floating plate (10), and the through holes (12) are evenly distributed around the protruding portions (11).
4. A crude oil collection unit for a petroleum drill according to claim 3, wherein:
the outline shape of the protruding part (11) is a truncated cone shape;
the caliber of the oil inlet is larger than the outer diameter of the upper bottom end of the protruding part (11) and smaller than the outer diameter of the lower bottom end of the protruding part (11).
5. The crude oil collection unit for petroleum drilling of claim 4, wherein:
the bottom surface of the floating plate (10) is also provided with a plurality of floating boxes (13), and the floating boxes (13) are uniformly distributed around the protruding part (11).
6. The crude oil collection device for petroleum drilling according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein:
the outer side wall of the bottom of the collecting box (1) is provided with a convex plate (14);
the convex plate (14) is provided with a roller (15) with a brake.
7. The crude oil collection device for petroleum drilling of any one of claims 1-5, further comprising:
-a tube cover (16), the tube cover (16) being adapted to cover the connecting tube (5).
8. The crude oil collection device for petroleum drilling of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising;
and the filter screens (17) are arranged in each connecting pipe (5), and each filter screen (17) is arranged in each connecting pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202321909487.6U CN220222093U (en) | 2023-07-20 | 2023-07-20 | Crude oil collecting device for petroleum drilling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202321909487.6U CN220222093U (en) | 2023-07-20 | 2023-07-20 | Crude oil collecting device for petroleum drilling |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN220222093U true CN220222093U (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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CN202321909487.6U Active CN220222093U (en) | 2023-07-20 | 2023-07-20 | Crude oil collecting device for petroleum drilling |
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CN (1) | CN220222093U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN118125002A (en) * | 2024-05-07 | 2024-06-04 | 山东创脂生物科技有限公司 | Storage device for refining feed grease |
-
2023
- 2023-07-20 CN CN202321909487.6U patent/CN220222093U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN118125002A (en) * | 2024-05-07 | 2024-06-04 | 山东创脂生物科技有限公司 | Storage device for refining feed grease |
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