CN220210199U - Disassembly and assembly tools - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides a dismouting frock relates to new energy automobile manufacturing technical field. Wherein, dismouting frock includes: the guide part comprises a guide slide plate and a plurality of guide slide rails, the guide slide rails extend longitudinally, the guide slide plate is in sliding connection with the guide slide rails, and the guide slide plate can reciprocate along the guide slide rails; the installation part is connected with the guide part and is positioned at the top end of the guide sliding rail; the rotary pushing part is arranged on the mounting part, the pushing end is used for being detachably connected with a rotor of the to-be-dismounted piece, and the pushing end can longitudinally move and simultaneously rotate along the axis of the pushing end. According to the technical scheme, the rotor can be limited by the guide part, so that the rotor is prevented from being offset in the disassembly and assembly process, the rotor is disassembled and assembled while being driven to rotate by the rotary pushing part, the disassembly and assembly process of the rotor is smoother, and the technical problem that the rotor in the prior art is magnetic and difficult to disassemble and assemble can be solved.

Description

Disassembly and assembly tools

Technical field

This application relates to the technical field of new energy vehicle production and manufacturing, and in particular to a disassembly and assembly tool.

Background technique

With the rapid development of new energy vehicles in the domestic market, the parts manufacturing industry is also rising rapidly. As the core component of automobiles, the manufacturing demand for drive motors is also rapidly expanding.

In the manufacturing process of drive motors, it is inevitable that individual products will need to be disassembled and reassembled. At present, during the process of disassembling the stator and rotor of the drive motor, the operators on site will use some simple tools to grab the rotor, and then manually remove the rotor from the stator or assemble it with the stator.

However, because the new energy drive motor uses a permanent magnet motor, its rotor contains permanent magnets with particularly strong magnetic force, which makes it easy for the stator and rotor to attract one side during the disassembly and assembly process. The stator and rotor will be scratched after the unilateral suction phenomenon occurs, causing the qualified stator and rotor to be scrapped and increasing production costs.

Utility model content

The purpose of the embodiments of this application is to provide a disassembly and assembly tooling to solve the problem of the phenomenon of one-sided suction easily occurring during the manual disassembly and assembly of stators and rotors, resulting in the scrapping of qualified stators and rotors and increasing production costs. question.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of this application provide the following technical solutions:

This application provides a disassembly and assembly tool, which includes: a guide part. The guide part includes a guide slide plate and a plurality of guide slide rails. The plurality of guide slide rails extend longitudinally. The guide slide plate is slidingly connected to the multiple guide slide rails. The guide slide plate can Moves back and forth along the guide slide rail, and the guide slide plate is used to connect with the rotor end cover of the component to be disassembled;

The installation part is connected to the guide part and is located at the top of the guide slide rail. The installation part is used for detachable connection with the shell of the component to be disassembled; and

The rotary push part is arranged on the installation part. The push end of the rotary push part is used to detachably connect with the rotor of the component to be disassembled. The push end can move longitudinally and rotate along the axis of the push end to drive the rotor to rotate. while moving longitudinally.

In some modified embodiments of the present application, the rotating pushing part includes:

A mounting base, the mounting base is connected to the mounting part, the middle part of the mounting base has a through hole, and a first thread is provided in the through hole; and

The crank rocker includes a push rod, a rocker arm and a rocker. The push rod extends longitudinally. The bottom end of the push rod is the pushing end. The outer wall of the push rod has a second thread that is adapted to the first thread. The push rod It is screwed to the through hole, the rocker arm extends in the horizontal direction, one end of the rocker arm is connected to the top of the push rod, the other end of the rocker arm is connected to the rocker, and the rocker extends longitudinally.

In some modified embodiments of the present application, the bottom end of the push rod is provided with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is used for detachable connection with the rotor of the component to be disassembled.

In some modified embodiments of the present application, a grip is connected to the outside of the rocker, and the grip is coaxial with the rocker and can rotate relative to the rocker.

In some modified implementations of this application, the installation part includes:

The mounting plate extends in the horizontal direction and is connected to the top of the guide slide rail;

At least two positioning holes are provided at intervals on the mounting plate, and the positioning holes are used to correspond to and adapt to the positioning protrusions of the parts to be disassembled and assembled;

A plurality of first mounting holes, the first mounting holes are arranged at intervals on the mounting plate, and the first mounting holes are used to correspond to and adapt to the first mounting grooves of the housing of the component to be disassembled; and

The first mounting bolt is used to penetrate the first mounting hole and be screwed to the first mounting groove.

In some modified embodiments of the present application, the center of the through hole is located in the middle of the mounting plate.

In some modified embodiments of the present application, the mounting plate and the guide slide rail are detachably connected.

In some modified embodiments of the present application, the top of the guide slide rail is provided with a chamfer, and the mounting plate is provided with a circular groove corresponding to the position of the guide slide rail. The bottom diameter of the circular groove is larger than the outer diameter of the guide slide rail. It is plugged into a circular groove, and the diameter of the circular groove gradually decreases from the bottom of the mounting plate to the top of the mounting plate.

In some modified embodiments of the present application, the guide slide is provided with a sliding sleeve at a position corresponding to the guide slide rail. The sliding sleeve is slidingly connected to the guide slide rail, and the guide slide is slidably connected to the guide slide rail through the sliding sleeve.

In some modified embodiments of the present application, a plurality of second mounting holes are provided in the middle of the guide slide plate, and second fixing bolts are disposed through the second mounting holes. The second fixing bolts are used to connect with the rotor end of the component to be disassembled. The second mounting slot of the cover is screwed.

Compared with the prior art, this application provides a disassembly and assembly tool that can fix the shell of the component to be disassembled through the mounting part, invert the component to be disassembled, and then connect it to the rotor end cover through the guide slide plate, so that the rotor end The cover moves longitudinally, and finally drives the rotor to move through the pushing end to complete the disassembly or assembly operation of the rotor; compared with the existing technology, the guide slide plate proposed in this application can limit the position of the rotor end cover, and can make the rotor end cover It only moves longitudinally, thereby limiting the position of the rotor to prevent the rotor from being skewed during disassembly or assembly and causing unilateral suction. Moreover, the push end that can rotate and move longitudinally drives the rotor to move, which can make the rotor move. Rotating while moving longitudinally can make the disassembly and assembly process of the rotor smoother.

Description of drawings

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the exemplary embodiments of the present application will become readily understood by reading the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, several embodiments of the present application are shown by way of illustration and not limitation, and the same or corresponding reference numerals represent the same or corresponding parts, wherein:

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram from a first perspective disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram from a second perspective disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram from a third perspective disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the installation part disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.

Explanation of reference numbers: 1. Guide part; 11. Guide slide plate; 111. Second mounting hole; 12. Guide slide rail; 13. Sliding sleeve; 2. Installation part; 21. Installation plate; 22. Positioning hole; 23. First mounting hole; 24. Circular groove; 3. Rotary push part; 31. Mounting seat; 32. Crank rocker; 321. Push rod; 322. Rocker arm; 323. Rocker; 324. Connector; 4. Rotor .

Detailed ways

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosure, and to fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.

It should be noted that, unless otherwise stated, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this application should have the usual meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs.

Example

Referring to Figures 1 to 4, the first embodiment of the present invention proposes a disassembly and assembly tool, which includes: a guide portion 1. The guide portion 1 includes a guide slide 11 and a plurality of guide slide rails 12. The plurality of guide slide rails 12 all extend longitudinally, and the guide slide plate 11 is slidingly connected to a plurality of guide slide rails 12. The guide slide plate 11 can reciprocate along the guide slide rails 12. The guide slide plate 11 is used to connect with the end cover of the rotor 4 to be disassembled and assembled;

The installation part 2 is connected to the guide part 1 and is located at the top of the guide slide rail 12. The installation part 2 is used for detachable connection with the shell of the component to be disassembled; and

The rotating pushing part 3 is provided on the mounting part 2. The pushing end is used for detachable connection with the rotor 4 to be disassembled. The pushing end can move longitudinally and rotate along the axis of the pushing end to drive the rotor 4. Move longitudinally while rotating.

Specifically, the component to be disassembled can be a motor. The component to be disassembled includes a casing, a rotor 4 and an end cover of the rotor 4. The casing is equivalent to a stator, the rotor 4 is arranged in the casing, and the center of the rotor 4 has a The rotating shaft can rotate relative to the casing through the rotating shaft. The end cover of the rotor 4 is covered with the casing and can seal the rotor 4 in the casing.

The guide part 1 includes a guide slide 11 and a plurality of guide slide rails 12. The guide slide rails 12 are arranged parallel to each other and extend longitudinally. The guide slide 11 is placed in the horizontal direction and is slidingly connected with the guide slide rails 12. The guide slide 11 It can be a rectangular plate body, and the number of guide slide rails 12 can be four, corresponding to the four corners of the guide slide plate 11. The guide slide plate 11 is slidingly connected to the guide slide rail 12 through its four corners, so that the guide slide rail 11 can be stable. Slide up and down along the guide slide rail 12, while still maintaining a horizontal state; during the disassembly and assembly process of the parts to be disassembled, the guide slide 11 is connected to the rotor 4 end cover of the parts to be disassembled, so that the rotor 4 end caps are in During the disassembly and assembly process, it can move along the extension direction of the guide slide rail 12 together with the guide slide 11, that is, it can move horizontally and longitudinally to ensure the stable movement of the rotor 4, avoid the skew of the end cover of the rotor 4, drive the rotor 4 to skew, and make the rotor 4 The phenomenon of unilateral suction occurs.

The mounting part 2 is connected to the guide part 1, and the mounting part 2 is connected to the top end of the guide part 1. The lower surface of the mounting part 2 can be connected to the shell of the component to be disassembled, and can be fixed by bolts. The mounting part 2 can attach the Turn the disassembled parts upside down and secure them.

The specific structure of the rotating pushing part 3 is described below. The rotating pushing part 3 includes at least one pushing end. The pushing end can also move longitudinally. While moving longitudinally, the pushing end can also rotate along its longitudinal axis. ; During the process of disassembling and assembling the parts to be disassembled, the pushing end can be connected to the rotor 4, and while rotating the rotor 4, it drives the rotor 4 to move longitudinally. Different from directly moving the rotor 4 longitudinally, moving the rotor 4 longitudinally At the same time, the rotor 4 is driven to rotate, so that the rotor 4 can be detached from the housing more smoothly or assembled with the housing.

During the process of disassembling and assembling the rotor 4 and the housing, the housing and the mounting part 2 can be fixed first, so that the entire assembly to be disassembled is inverted, and then the end cover of the rotor 4 is connected to the guide slide 11, and the guide slide is used to 11. Limit the moving direction of the rotor 4 end cover so that the rotor 4 end cover can only move longitudinally to prevent the rotor 4 from being skewed during the disassembly and assembly process. Finally, the push end is used to rotate the rotor 4 while driving the rotor 4 to move longitudinally, so that The rotor 4 can be smoothly disassembled or assembled with the housing.

According to the above list, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a disassembly and assembly tool that can fix the housing of the component to be disassembled through the mounting part 2, turn the component to be disassembled upside down, and then connect it to the end cover of the rotor 4 through the guide plate 11. The end cover of the rotor 4 is moved longitudinally, and finally the push end is used to drive the rotor 4 to move, thereby completing the disassembly or assembly operation of the rotor 4; compared with the existing technology, the guide slide plate 11 proposed in this application can dismantle the end cover of the rotor 4. The position limiter can make the end cover of the rotor 4 only move longitudinally, thereby limiting the position of the rotor 4 to prevent the rotor 4 from being skewed during disassembly or assembly and causing unilateral suction. Moreover, it can rotate longitudinally while rotating. The moving pushing end drives the rotor 4 to move, so that the rotor 4 can move longitudinally and rotate at the same time, making the disassembly and assembly process of the rotor 4 smoother.

In some embodiments, with reference to Figures 1 and 2, in a specific implementation, the rotation pushing part 3 includes:

Mounting base 31, the mounting base 31 is connected to the mounting part 2, the middle part of the mounting base 31 has a through hole, and a first thread is provided in the through hole; and

Crank requirement 32, crank requirement 32 includes push rod 321, rocker arm 322 and rocker 323, push rod 321 extends along the longitudinal direction, the bottom end of push rod 321 is the pushing end, and the outer wall of push rod 321 has a thread adapted to the first thread. The second thread, the push rod 321 is screwed to the through hole, the rocker arm 322 extends in the horizontal direction, one end of the rocker arm 322 is connected to the top of the push rod 321, the other end of the rocker arm 322 is connected to the rocker 323, and the rocker 323 extends along the Extend lengthwise.

Specifically, the rotating pushing part 3 includes a mounting base 31 and a crank handle 32. The crank handle 32 includes a push rod 321, a rocker arm 322 and a rocker 323. The mounting base 31 can be a cylindrical base, and the middle part of the mounting base 31 A through hole is provided that penetrates up and down and has a first thread. The second thread on the outer wall of the push rod 321 is adapted to the first thread, so that the push rod 321 can be screwed into the through hole in the mounting base 31. The push rod 321 The top end of the rocker arm 322 is connected to the rocker arm 322. The rocker arm 322 extends a certain distance in the horizontal direction. The end of the rocker arm 322 away from the push rod 321 is connected to the rocker arm 323. The rocker arm 323 is a rod body extending longitudinally; the operator can pass the rocker arm through the rocker arm 322. 323 rotates the push rod 321, and the arrangement of the rocker arm 322 and the rocker 323 allows the operator to rotate the push rod 321 with less effort, so that the push rod 321 can rotate and move up and down by cooperating with the thread of the mounting base 31.

By rotating the push rod 321, the distance that the push rod 321 protrudes from the bottom surface of the mounting base 31 can be changed, thereby driving the rotor 4 to move. Moreover, the push rod 321 realizes longitudinal movement through the threaded rotation. When the push rod 321 moves longitudinally, , it is still rotating and can drive the rotor 4 to rotate together, that is, the bottom end of the push rod 321 is equivalent to the pushing end of the rotation pushing part 3. The push rod 321 can rotate the rotor 4 while driving the rotor 4 to move longitudinally, which can be smoother. The rotor 4 and the housing are disassembled or reassembled.

In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1 , in a specific implementation, the bottom end of the push rod 321 is provided with a connecting piece 324 , and the connecting piece 324 is used for detachable connection with the rotor 4 to be disassembled.

Specifically, the bottom end of the push rod 321 is also provided with a connecting piece 324. The connecting piece 324 can be a connecting column with threads. You can first rotate the push rod 321 to drive the connecting piece 324 to rotate, so that the connecting piece 324 is first connected with The rotor 4 is threaded, or it can be a clamping piece, connected to the rotor 4 through a claw; the push rod 321 is connected to the rotor 4 through the connecting piece 324, so that the rotor 4 can rotate with the push rod 321, and when the push rod 321 After the rotor 4 is pushed out of the casing, the rotor 4 will not fall directly from mid-air to the bottom due to loss of fixation, and is hung on the push rod 321 through the connecting piece 324, which can prevent the rotor 4 from falling and being damaged.

In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1 , in a specific implementation, a grip is connected to the outside of the rocker 323 , and the grip is coaxial with the rocker 323 and can rotate relative to the rocker 323 .

Specifically, the grip can be a rubber cylinder, which is sleeved on the outer periphery of the rocker 323, is coaxial with the rocker 323, and can rotate relative to the rocker 323; when the operator rotates the rocker 322 through the rocker 323, When the push rod 321 is rotated, the handle can be held to push the rocker 323, and the rotatable handle can make the operation of rotating the rocker 323 more comfortable and labor-saving.

In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1, in a specific implementation, the mounting part 2 includes:

The mounting plate 21 extends in the horizontal direction, and the mounting plate 21 is connected to the top of the guide slide rail 12;

At least two positioning holes 22 are provided at intervals on the mounting plate 21, and the positioning holes 22 are used to correspond to and adapt to the positioning protrusions of the parts to be disassembled and assembled;

A plurality of first mounting holes 23 are provided at intervals on the mounting plate 21, and the first mounting holes 23 are used to correspond to and adapt to the first mounting groove of the shell of the component to be disassembled; and

The first mounting bolt is used to penetrate the first mounting hole 23 and be screwed to the first mounting groove.

Specifically, the mounting part 2 includes a mounting plate 21, a positioning hole 22, a first mounting hole 23 and a first mounting bolt. The mounting plate 21 can be a steel plate. The mounting plate 21 extends in the horizontal direction and is arranged on the guide slide rail 12. At the top of the mounting plate 21, the parts to be disassembled and assembled fixed on the mounting plate 21 are placed vertically downward; the positioning holes 22 and the first mounting holes 23 are arranged at intervals on the mounting plate 21 and penetrate the mounting plate 21 longitudinally. The positioning holes 22 The number is at least two. The position of the positioning hole 22 corresponds to the position of the positioning protrusion of the shell of the component to be disassembled. The positioning protrusion can be inserted into the positioning hole 22 when the component to be disassembled is installed. For positioning, there are multiple first mounting holes 23. The position of the first mounting holes 23 corresponds to and is adapted to the first mounting groove of the shell of the component to be disassembled. When installing the component to be disassembled on the mounting plate 21, The parts to be disassembled and assembled can be positioned by first cooperating with the positioning holes 22 and the positioning protrusions, and then passing the first mounting bolts through the first mounting holes 23 and screwing them into the first mounting grooves to complete the installation of the parts to be disassembled. , the parts to be disassembled are fixed to the mounting plate 21 and are located at the preset position, so that the push rod 321 can be directly aligned with the center of the rotor 4 .

In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1 , in a specific implementation, the center of the through hole is located in the middle of the mounting plate 21 .

Specifically, the through hole of the mounting base 31 is a circular through hole, and the center of the through hole is located at the middle position of the mounting plate 21. The push rod 321 that rotates and rises and falls in the through hole is also located at the middle position of the mounting plate 21, so that the push rod 321 can rotate and rise. When the rod 321 drives the rotor 4 to move, the force on the mounting plate 21 is more even, which prevents the mounting plate 21 from being deformed and damaged due to uneven force, affecting the service life of the mounting plate 21, and when the mounting plate 21 is deformed, the disassembly and assembly parts will be treated. The installation of the rotor 4 will be affected, causing the parts to be disassembled to be skewed, causing damage to the rotor 4 when disassembling and assembling the rotor 4, and increasing production costs.

In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 3 , in a specific implementation, the mounting plate 21 is detachably connected to the guide slide rail 12 .

Specifically, the mounting plate 21 and the guide slide rail 12 are a detachable structure, and can be connected by bolts or fixed by plugging or other methods; the mounting plate 21 is in the process of being fixed to the parts to be disassembled. , can be separated from the guide slide rail 12 first, so that the operator can connect and fix the parts to be disassembled and the installation plate 21. After the parts to be disassembled have been fixed on the installation plate 21, the installation plate 21 can be connected to the guide slide rail 12. , which can facilitate the operation of the operator and prevent the guide slide rail 12 from blocking the operator and affecting the connection operation between the parts to be disassembled and the installation plate 21 .

In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 3 , in a specific implementation, the top of the guide slide rail 12 is provided with a chamfer, and the mounting plate 21 is provided with a circular groove 24 corresponding to the position of the guide slide rail 12 . The bottom diameter of the circular groove 24 is Larger than the outer diameter of the guide slide rail 12 , the guide slide rail 12 is inserted into the circular groove 24 , and the diameter of the circular groove 24 gradually decreases from the bottom of the mounting plate 21 to the top of the mounting plate 21 .

Specifically, the guide slide rail 12 and the installation plate 21 can be detachably connected by plugging, or a circular groove 24 can be provided on the installation plate 21 at a position corresponding to each guide slide rail 12. The diameter of the bottom of the circular groove 24 is slightly larger than The diameter of the guide slide rail 12 allows the guide slide rail 12 to be inserted into the circular groove 24 and then fixed by the gravity of the mounting plate 21 itself, and the circular groove 24 can have a diameter from the bottom of the mounting plate 21 to the mounting plate 21 The top of the gradually decreasing gradient groove, the top of the guide slide rail 12 can be provided with a circle of chamfers, so that the circular groove 24 and the top of the guide slide rail 12 can better connect, making it easier for the operator to perform docking operations.

In some embodiments, with reference to Figures 1 to 3, the guide slide 11 is provided with a sliding sleeve 13 at a position corresponding to the guide slide rail 12. The sliding sleeve 13 is slidingly connected to the guide slide rail 12. The guide slide 11 is connected to the guide slide 11 through the sliding sleeve 13. The guide slide rail 12 is slidingly connected.

Specifically, the guide slide plate 11 is provided with a sliding sleeve 13 corresponding to the position of each guide slide rail 12. The sliding sleeve 13 can be a linear bearing. The sliding sleeve 13 is slidingly connected to the guide slide rail 12; the guide slide plate 11 realizes the connection with the guide slide rail 12 through the sliding sleeve 13. The sliding connection of the guide slide rail 12 enables the guide slide plate 11 to slide smoothly longitudinally along the guide slide rail 12 without deflection, so as to limit the end cover of the rotor 4 to be disassembled and prevent the rotor 4 from being skewed , resulting in the phenomenon of unilateral suction.

In some embodiments, with reference to Figures 1 to 3, a plurality of second mounting holes 111 are provided in the middle of the guide slide 11, and second fixing bolts are provided through the second mounting holes 111. The second fixing bolts are used for It is screwed into the second mounting groove of the rotor 4 end cover of the component to be disassembled.

Specifically, there are multiple second mounting holes 111 , and the second mounting holes 111 are spaced in the guide sliding plate 11 . The guiding sliding plate 11 can be threaded through the second mounting holes 111 through second fixing bolts and then be screwed to the end cover of the rotor 4 , the rotor 4 end cover is fixed to the guide slide 11, so that the rotor 4 end cover can move together with the guide slide 11, so that the rotor 4 end cover is limited and can move back and forth in the direction of the guide slide 12, that is, longitudinally. This prevents the rotor 4 from being skewed and causing unilateral suction.

It should be noted that in the description of this specification, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description. , rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention; the terms "connection", "installation", "fixing", etc. It should be understood broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

In the description of this specification, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in the present application. At least one embodiment or example of the novel. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above are only specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model. All are covered by the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A disassembly and assembly tool, characterized in that it includes: The guide part includes a guide slide and a plurality of guide slide rails. The plurality of guide slide rails extend longitudinally. The guide slide is slidably connected to the plurality of guide slide rails. The guide slide can move along the The guide slide rail moves back and forth, and the guide slide plate is used to connect with the rotor end cover of the component to be disassembled; A mounting part, the mounting part is connected to the guide part and is located at the top of the guide slide rail, the mounting part is used to detachably connect with the shell of the component to be disassembled; and A rotary push part, which is provided on the mounting part. The push end of the rotary push part is used for detachable connection with the rotor of the component to be disassembled. The push end can move longitudinally while moving along the The axis of the pushing end rotates to drive the rotor to rotate and move longitudinally. 2. The disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating pushing part includes: A mounting base, the mounting base is connected to the mounting part, the mounting base has a through hole in the middle, and a first thread is provided in the through hole; and Crank rocker, the crank rocker includes a push rod, a rocker arm and a rocker, the push rod extends longitudinally, the bottom end of the push rod is the pushing end, and the outer wall of the push rod has a The first thread is adapted to the second thread, the push rod is screwed to the through hole, the rocker arm extends in the horizontal direction, one end of the rocker arm is connected to the top of the push rod, and the rocker arm The other end is connected to the rocker, and the rocker extends longitudinally. 3. The disassembly and assembly tooling according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom end of the push rod is provided with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is used for detachable connection with the rotor of the component to be disassembled. 4. The disassembly and assembly tooling according to claim 2, characterized in that, A handle is connected to the outside of the rocker. The handle is coaxial with the rocker and can rotate relative to the rocker. 5. The disassembly and assembly tooling according to claim 2, characterized in that, The installation part includes: A mounting plate, the mounting plate extends in the horizontal direction, and the mounting plate is connected to the top end of the guide slide rail; At least two positioning holes are provided at intervals on the mounting plate, and the positioning holes are used to correspond to and adapt to the positioning protrusions of the component to be disassembled; A plurality of first mounting holes, the first mounting holes are arranged at intervals on the mounting plate, and the first mounting holes are used to correspond to and adapt to the first mounting grooves of the housing of the component to be disassembled; and The first mounting bolt is used to penetrate the first mounting hole and be screwed to the first mounting groove. 6. The disassembly and assembly tooling according to claim 5, characterized in that, The center of the through hole is located in the middle of the mounting plate. 7. The disassembly and assembly tooling according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mounting plate is detachably connected to the guide slide rail. 8. The disassembly and assembly tooling according to claim 7, characterized in that, The top of the guide slide rail is provided with a chamfer, and the mounting plate is provided with a circular groove corresponding to the position of the guide slide rail. The bottom diameter of the circular groove is larger than the outer diameter of the guide slide rail. The slide rail is inserted into the circular groove, and the diameter of the circular groove gradually decreases from the bottom of the mounting plate to the top of the mounting plate. 9. The disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide slide plate is provided with a sliding sleeve at a position corresponding to the guide slide rail. The sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the guide slide rail. The guide slide plate is slidably connected to the guide slide rail through the sliding sleeve. 10. The disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of second mounting holes are provided in the middle of the guide plate, and second fixing bolts are provided through the second mounting holes. The second fixing bolts are used to connect with the rotor end of the component to be disassembled. The second mounting slot of the cover is screwed.