CN220195099U - Granulator with screening function - Google Patents
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- CN220195099U CN220195099U CN202321251489.0U CN202321251489U CN220195099U CN 220195099 U CN220195099 U CN 220195099U CN 202321251489 U CN202321251489 U CN 202321251489U CN 220195099 U CN220195099 U CN 220195099U
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型属于造粒技术领域,尤其为一种具有筛选功能的造粒机,针对现有的造粒机缺乏多级粉碎功能,使得大部分物料堆积在单一层级的造粒过程中,既导致容易出现堵塞,也使得造粒效率低下的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括箱体,所述箱体的左右两侧内壁之间固定安装有同一个隔板,所述隔板的顶部开设有多个筛孔,所述箱体的左右两侧内壁上均滑动安装有横板,两个所述横板相互靠近的一侧均固定安装有碾压板,所述箱体的左右两侧分别转动安装有蜗杆和短轴。本实用新型结构设计合理,通过带动两个碾压板对物料进行二次粉碎,以及带动研磨辊对物料进行第三次粉碎,多级粉碎实现造粒功能,效率高且便于出料,可靠性高。
The utility model belongs to the field of granulation technology, especially a granulator with a screening function. The existing granulator lacks a multi-stage crushing function, causing most materials to accumulate in a single-level granulation process, resulting in Clogging is easy to occur and the granulation efficiency is low. The following solution is proposed, which includes a box. The same partition is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the left and right sides of the box. The top of the partition is provided with a There are multiple screen holes. Horizontal plates are slidably installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the box. Rolling plates are fixedly installed on the sides of the two horizontal plates that are close to each other. The left and right sides of the box are respectively Rotatingly mounted worm gear and short shaft. The utility model has a reasonable structural design. It drives two rolling plates to crush the material for the second time, and drives the grinding roller to crush the material for the third time. The multi-stage crushing realizes the granulation function. It is highly efficient, easy to discharge, and reliable. high.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及造粒技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有筛选功能的造粒机。The utility model relates to the field of granulation technology, and in particular to a granulator with a screening function.
背景技术Background technique
造粒机是一种可将物料制造成特定形状的成型机械,目前,造粒机主要用于农业、工业、日常用品等领域的加工,目前,造粒机因操作简便,且清理便捷等。A granulator is a molding machine that can make materials into a specific shape. Currently, granulators are mainly used for processing in agriculture, industry, daily necessities and other fields. Currently, granulators are easy to operate and easy to clean.
但是发明人在实现本发明实施例的过程中,发现背景技术中至少存在以下缺陷:现有的造粒机缺乏多级粉碎功能,使得大部分物料堆积在单一层级的造粒过程中,既导致容易出现堵塞,也使得造粒效率低下,因此我们提出一种具有筛选功能的造粒机来解决这个问题。However, in the process of implementing the embodiments of the present invention, the inventor found that there are at least the following defects in the background technology: the existing granulator lacks a multi-stage crushing function, causing most materials to accumulate in a single-level granulation process, resulting in It is prone to clogging, which also makes the granulation efficiency low, so we propose a granulator with screening function to solve this problem.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,而提出的一种具有筛选功能的造粒机。The purpose of this utility model is to propose a granulator with a screening function in order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种具有筛选功能的造粒机,包括箱体,所述箱体的左右两侧内壁之间固定安装有同一个隔板,所述隔板的顶部开设有多个筛孔,所述箱体的左右两侧内壁上均滑动安装有横板,两个所述横板相互靠近的一侧均固定安装有碾压板,所述箱体的左右两侧分别转动安装有蜗杆和短轴,所述蜗杆和短轴的顶端均固定安装有圆盘,所述圆盘的顶部边缘固定安装有圆柱,所述圆柱的外侧固定套设有矩形框,所述矩形框与对应的所述横板固定连接,所述箱体的一侧固定安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴与所述蜗杆固定连接,所述箱体的左右两侧内壁之间转动安装有同一个横轴,所述横轴的外侧固定套设有研磨辊,所述横轴的左右两侧均固定套设有从动锥齿轮,所述蜗杆和短轴的外侧均固定套设有传动锥齿轮,所述传动锥齿轮与对应的从动锥齿轮相啮合,所述箱体的连通有进料斗。A granulator with a screening function, including a box. The same partition is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the left and right sides of the box. A plurality of sieve holes are provided on the top of the partition. The box There are horizontal plates slidingly installed on the left and right inner walls of the box, and a rolling plate is fixedly installed on the side where the two horizontal plates are close to each other. A worm and a short shaft are rotatably installed on the left and right sides of the box, so The tops of the worm and the short shaft are all fixed with discs, the top edge of the disc is fixed with a cylinder, the outer side of the cylinder is fixed with a rectangular frame, the rectangular frame is fixed with the corresponding horizontal plate connection, a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the box, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the worm, and the same horizontal axis is installed for rotation between the inner walls of the left and right sides of the box, and the The outer side of the horizontal shaft is fixed with a grinding roller, the left and right sides of the horizontal shaft are fixed with driven bevel gears, the outer sides of the worm and the short shaft are fixed with transmission bevel gears, and the transmission bevel gears The gear meshes with the corresponding driven bevel gear, and the box is connected with a feed hopper.
优选的,所述箱体的左右两侧内壁上转动安装有同一个长杆,所述长杆的外侧固定套设有多个凸轮,所述箱体的左右两侧内壁上滑动安装有同一个筛网,所述凸轮与所述筛网滚动连接,所述长杆的一端固定安装有蜗轮,所述蜗杆与所述蜗轮相啮合。Preferably, the same long rod is rotatably installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the box, the outer fixed sleeve of the long rod is provided with a plurality of cams, and the same long rod is slidably installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the box. The cam is rollingly connected to the screen, and a worm gear is fixedly installed on one end of the long rod, and the worm meshes with the worm gear.
优选的,所述箱体的前后两侧内壁上转动安装有两个主动轴,所述主动轴的外侧固定套设有粉碎辊,所述箱体的前侧固定安装有转动电机,所述转动电机的输出轴与位于左侧的所述主动轴固定连接,所述主动轴的后端固定套设有大齿轮,两个所述大齿轮相啮合。Preferably, two driving shafts are rotatably installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the box, a crushing roller is provided on the outer fixed sleeve of the driving shaft, and a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the front side of the box. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the driving shaft located on the left side. The rear end of the driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with a large gear, and the two large gears mesh with each other.
优选的,所述箱体的左右两侧内壁上均固定安装有多个短板,所述筛网的底部固定安装有多个竖杆,所述竖杆滑动套设在对应的所述短板内。Preferably, a plurality of short plates are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the box, and a plurality of vertical rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the screen, and the vertical rods are slidably sleeved on the corresponding short plates. Inside.
优选的,所述筛网的底部固定安装有多个复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧的一端与对应的所述短板固定连接。Preferably, a plurality of return springs are fixedly installed on the bottom of the screen, and one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the corresponding short plate.
优选的,所述箱体的左右两侧内壁上均固定安装有斜板,两个所述斜板呈对称设置。Preferably, inclined plates are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the box, and the two inclined plates are arranged symmetrically.
本实用新型中,所述的一种具有筛选功能的造粒机,通过驱动电机的输出轴带动蜗杆转动,蜗杆通过传动锥齿轮与从动锥齿轮的啮合带动横轴转动,进而带动短轴转动,从而带动两个圆盘转动,圆盘通过圆柱与矩形框的配合带动两个横板向相互靠近的一侧运动或者向相互远离的一侧运动,从而对初步粉碎过的物料进行第二次粉碎,使得物料能通过隔板上的筛孔,实现第一次筛选;In the utility model, the granulator with screening function drives the worm to rotate through the output shaft of the driving motor. The worm drives the horizontal axis to rotate through the meshing of the transmission bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, and then drives the short axis to rotate. , thus driving the two discs to rotate. The discs drive the two horizontal plates to move toward the side closer to each other or move away from each other through the cooperation of the cylinder and the rectangular frame, thereby carrying out the second crushing of the initially crushed materials. Crushing allows the material to pass through the sieve holes on the partition to achieve the first screening;
本实用新型中,所述的一种具有筛选功能的造粒机,通过蜗杆带动蜗轮和长杆一起转动,从而带动研磨辊转动,对物料进行一步研磨,达到筛网的标准后排出,通过凸轮带动筛网上下往复运动,提过筛选效率,防止筛网被堵塞;In the utility model, the granulator with screening function drives the worm wheel and the long rod to rotate together through the worm, thereby driving the grinding roller to rotate, grinding the material in one step, and then discharges it after reaching the screen standard. It drives the screen to reciprocate up and down to improve screening efficiency and prevent the screen from being blocked;
本实用新型结构设计合理,通过带动两个碾压板对物料进行二次粉碎,以及带动研磨辊对物料进行第三次粉碎,多级粉碎实现造粒功能,效率高且便于出料,可靠性高。The utility model has a reasonable structural design. It drives two rolling plates to crush the material for the second time, and drives the grinding roller to crush the material for the third time. The multi-stage crushing realizes the granulation function. It is highly efficient, easy to discharge, and reliable. high.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种具有筛选功能的造粒机的立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a granulator with screening function proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种具有筛选功能的造粒机的剖视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a granulator with screening function proposed by the utility model;
图3为图2中A部分的局部放大图。Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of part A in Figure 2.
图中:1、箱体;2、隔板;3、横板;4、碾压板;5、蜗杆;6、短轴;7、圆盘;8、矩形框;9、驱动电机;10、横轴;11、研磨辊;12、从动锥齿轮;13、传动锥齿轮;14、长杆;15、凸轮;16、筛网;17、主动轴;18、粉碎辊;19、转动电机;20、短板;21、竖杆;22、斜板;23、蜗轮。In the picture: 1. Box; 2. Partition; 3. Horizontal plate; 4. Rolled plate; 5. Worm; 6. Short shaft; 7. Disc; 8. Rectangular frame; 9. Driving motor; 10. Horizontal axis; 11. Grinding roller; 12. Driven bevel gear; 13. Transmission bevel gear; 14. Long rod; 15. Cam; 16. Screen; 17. Driving shaft; 18. Crushing roller; 19. Rotating motor; 20. Short plate; 21. Vertical rod; 22. Inclined plate; 23. Worm gear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example.
参照图1-3,一种具有筛选功能的造粒机,包括箱体1,箱体1的左右两侧内壁之间固定安装有同一个隔板2,隔板2的顶部开设有多个筛孔,箱体1的左右两侧内壁上均滑动安装有横板3,两个横板3相互靠近的一侧均固定安装有碾压板4,箱体1的左右两侧分别转动安装有蜗杆5和短轴6,蜗杆5和短轴6的顶端均固定安装有圆盘7,圆盘7的顶部边缘固定安装有圆柱,圆柱的外侧固定套设有矩形框8,矩形框8与对应的横板3固定连接,箱体1的一侧固定安装有驱动电机9,驱动电机9的输出轴与蜗杆5固定连接,箱体1的左右两侧内壁之间转动安装有同一个横轴10,横轴10的外侧固定套设有研磨辊11,横轴10的左右两侧均固定套设有从动锥齿轮12,蜗杆5和短轴6的外侧均固定套设有传动锥齿轮13,传动锥齿轮13与对应的从动锥齿轮12相啮合,箱体1的连通有进料斗。Referring to Figure 1-3, a granulator with a screening function includes a box 1. The same partition 2 is fixedly installed between the left and right inner walls of the box 1, and multiple screens are provided on the top of the partition 2. holes, horizontal plates 3 are slidably installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the box 1, a rolling plate 4 is fixedly installed on the sides of the two horizontal plates 3 close to each other, and worms are installed to rotate on the left and right sides of the box 1 respectively. 5 and the short shaft 6, the tops of the worm 5 and the short shaft 6 are fixedly installed with a disc 7, and the top edge of the disc 7 is fixedly installed with a cylinder. The outer fixed sleeve of the cylinder is provided with a rectangular frame 8, and the rectangular frame 8 is connected with the corresponding The horizontal plate 3 is fixedly connected. A drive motor 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the box 1. The output shaft of the drive motor 9 is fixedly connected to the worm 5. The same horizontal axis 10 is installed for rotation between the left and right inner walls of the box 1. The outer side of the horizontal shaft 10 is fixed with a grinding roller 11, the left and right sides of the horizontal shaft 10 are fixed with driven bevel gears 12, and the outer sides of the worm 5 and the short shaft 6 are fixed with transmission bevel gears 13. The bevel gear 13 meshes with the corresponding driven bevel gear 12, and the box 1 is connected with a feed hopper.
本实用新型中,箱体1的左右两侧内壁上转动安装有同一个长杆14,长杆14的外侧固定套设有多个凸轮15,箱体1的左右两侧内壁上滑动安装有同一个筛网16,凸轮15与筛网16滚动连接,长杆14的一端固定安装有蜗轮23,蜗杆5与蜗轮23相啮合,通过凸轮15带动筛网16上下往复运动,提过筛选效率,防止筛网被堵塞。In the present utility model, the same long rod 14 is rotatably installed on the left and right inner walls of the box 1. The outer fixed sleeve of the long rod 14 is provided with a plurality of cams 15. The same long rod 14 is slidably installed on the left and right inner walls of the box 1. A screen 16, a cam 15 and the screen 16 are rollingly connected. A worm gear 23 is fixedly installed on one end of the long rod 14. The worm 5 meshes with the worm gear 23, and the cam 15 drives the screen 16 to reciprocate up and down, improving the screening efficiency and preventing The screen is clogged.
本实用新型中,箱体1的前后两侧内壁上转动安装有两个主动轴17,主动轴17的外侧固定套设有粉碎辊18,箱体1的前侧固定安装有转动电机19,转动电机19的输出轴与位于左侧的主动轴17固定连接,主动轴17的后端固定套设有大齿轮,两个大齿轮相啮合,通过两个大齿轮的配合带动两个粉碎辊18相向转动,对物料进行初步粉碎。In the utility model, two driving shafts 17 are rotatably installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the box 1. A crushing roller 18 is fixed on the outside of the driving shaft 17. A rotating motor 19 is fixedly installed on the front side of the box 1. The output shaft of the motor 19 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 17 on the left side. The rear end of the driving shaft 17 is fixed with a large gear. The two large gears mesh with each other. The cooperation of the two large gears drives the two crushing rollers 18 to face each other. Rotate to preliminarily crush the material.
本实用新型中,箱体1的左右两侧内壁上均固定安装有多个短板20,筛网16的底部固定安装有多个竖杆21,竖杆21滑动套设在对应的短板20内,对筛网16起到运动导向的作用。In the present utility model, a plurality of short plates 20 are fixedly installed on the left and right inner walls of the box 1, and a plurality of vertical rods 21 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the screen 16. The vertical rods 21 are slidably mounted on the corresponding short plates 20. Inside, it plays a movement guiding role for the screen 16.
本实用新型中,筛网16的底部固定安装有多个复位弹簧,复位弹簧的一端与对应的短板20固定连接,对筛网16起到复位的作用。In the present utility model, a plurality of return springs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the screen 16. One end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the corresponding short plate 20 to reset the screen 16.
本实用新型中,箱体1的左右两侧内壁上均固定安装有斜板22,两个斜板22呈对称设置,对物料起到导向的作用。In the present utility model, inclined plates 22 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the box 1. The two inclined plates 22 are symmetrically arranged to guide materials.
本实用新型中,在使用时,启动驱动电机9,驱动电机9的输出轴带动蜗杆5转动,蜗杆5通过传动锥齿轮13与从动锥齿轮12的啮合带动横轴10转动,进而带动短轴6转动,从而带动两个圆盘7转动,圆盘7通过圆柱与矩形框8的配合带动两个横板3向相互靠近的一侧运动或者向相互远离的一侧运动,从而对初步粉碎过的物料进行第二次粉碎,使得物料能通过隔板2上的筛孔,实现第一次筛选,蜗杆5带动蜗轮23和长杆14一起转动,从而带动研磨辊11转动,对物料进行一步研磨,达到筛网16的标准后排出。In the utility model, when in use, the driving motor 9 is started, and the output shaft of the driving motor 9 drives the worm 5 to rotate. The worm 5 drives the horizontal shaft 10 to rotate through the meshing of the driving bevel gear 13 and the driven bevel gear 12, and then drives the short shaft. 6 rotates, thus driving the two discs 7 to rotate. The disc 7 drives the two horizontal plates 3 to move toward the side closer to each other or to the side farther away from each other through the cooperation of the cylinder and the rectangular frame 8, thereby crushing the initial crushing process. The material is crushed for the second time, so that the material can pass through the sieve holes on the partition 2 to achieve the first screening. The worm 5 drives the worm wheel 23 and the long rod 14 to rotate together, thereby driving the grinding roller 11 to rotate and grind the material in one step. , discharged after reaching the standard of screen mesh 16.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent substitutions on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included in the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims (6)
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2023
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Effective date of registration: 20250407 Address after: No. 2-34 Chongrong Road, Sanyuan District, Sanming City, Fujian Province 365001 Patentee after: Sanming Sanhu New Materials Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Room 104, No. 10, Jiangjun Lane, Shenkou Town, Sanyuan District, Sanming, Fujian Province, 353000 (production and operation place: Shangjing, Taixi Village, Chenda Town, Sanyuan District, Sanming) Patentee before: Sanming Sanhu Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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