CN220195021U - A horizontal hammer crusher for organic fertilizers - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal hammer crusher for organic fertilizer, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein a crushing cylinder is erected above the supporting plate, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cylinder, a material cylinder is arranged above the crushing cylinder, a rotating shaft is connected in a rotating manner, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the shaft end of the rotating shaft is connected with a driving mechanism.

Description

A horizontal hammer crusher for organic fertilizers

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, specifically a horizontal hammer crusher for organic fertilizers.

Background technique

In the production process of organic fertilizers, crushing equipment is needed to crush the raw materials of organic fertilizers to facilitate subsequent fertilizer processing. The raw materials of organic fertilizers include straw and livestock manure.

When the existing crusher puts in the raw materials of organic fertilizer, the staff needs to continuously add new raw materials into the crushing box according to the crushing situation of the raw materials to ensure the continuous progress of the crushing work, and the staff can only add new raw materials based on work experience. For raw materials, adding too much raw materials in a single time will cause the crusher to overload, and adding too little in a single time will cause a reduction in crushing efficiency.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a horizontal hammer crusher for organic fertilizers to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a horizontal hammer crusher for organic fertilizers, including a support plate, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of support feet, and a support plate is erected above the support plate. Crushing tube, the outside of the crushing tube is covered with a shell and is fixedly connected to the shell. A crushing mechanism is installed inside the crushing tube. The top of the crushing tube is provided with a material receiving port. The top of the crushing tube is provided with materials. cylinder, the material cylinder is fixedly connected to the support plate through a support frame, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the material cylinder, a discharge port is provided on the side wall of the material cylinder, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the material cylinder , a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the shaft end of the rotating shaft is connected to the driving mechanism.

As a further preference of this technical solution, a plurality of the partition plates are centered around the rotation axis, and are equally spaced between the plurality of partition plates. The end of the partition plate away from the rotation axis is connected with the inner wall of the material barrel. Sliding connection.

As a further preference of this technical solution, the crushing mechanism includes a motor and a rotating column. The rotating column is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the shaft end of the crushing barrel. Multiple hammer bodies are fixedly connected to the rotating column. The motor is fixedly connected to the support plate through a fixed block at the bottom. The output shaft of the motor penetrates the shaft end side wall of the crushing barrel and is fixedly connected to the rotating column.

As a further preference of this technical solution, the fixed block is also fixedly connected to a fixed frame, a bearing is installed on the fixed frame, and the bearing is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor.

As a further preference of the present technical solution, a filter plate is provided at the bottom of the grinding cylinder, and the filter plate is slidably inserted into a gap opened at the bottom of the grinding cylinder. The filter plate is an arc-shaped plate, and the filter plate is There is a collection box placed underneath.

As a further preference of this technical solution, a handle is fixedly connected to the extended end of the filter plate.

As a further preference of this technical solution, the driving mechanism includes a driving gear and a driven gear. The driving gear is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. The driven gear is rotationally connected to the output shaft of the motor. On the outer wall of the shaft end of the material barrel, one end of the rotating shaft close to the driven gear extends to the outside of the material barrel and is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the driven gear. A transmission belt is set around the outside of the driving gear and the driven gear.

The utility model provides a horizontal hammer crusher for organic fertilizers, which has the following beneficial effects:

The utility model drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the driving mechanism. The rotation of the rotating shaft will drive multiple dividing plates to rotate around the rotating shaft, and the multiple dividing plates will divide the inner cavity of the material barrel into multiple material bins. When the dividing plates rotate When the material silo rotates to the bottom, the organic fertilizer raw materials in the material silo will fall into the crushing barrel through the discharge port, and as the material silo rotates, multiple material silos will The raw materials inside will be evenly put into the crushing cylinder in sequence and circulated continuously, which avoids the manual addition of raw materials. The crusher will be overloaded due to too much raw material added at a time, or the crushing efficiency will be reduced due to too little addition at a time. At the same time, , various raw materials can be placed in each material bin according to needs, and a single raw material can be evenly put in, or multiple raw materials can be put in evenly in sequence.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic side view of the material barrel of the utility model;

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter plate in the present utility model;

In the picture: 1. Support plate; 2. Shell; 3. Crushing barrel; 4. Material barrel; 5. Support frame; 6. Motor; 7. Fixing frame; 8. Driving gear; 9. Driven gear; 10. Transmission belt ; 11. Rotating column; 12. Hammer body; 13. Filter plate; 14. Collection box; 15. Supporting feet; 16. Separation plate; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Discharge port; 19. Discharging port; 20 , handle; 21, material receiving port; 22, fixed block.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

The utility model provides a technical solution: as shown in Figures 1 and 2, in this embodiment, a horizontal hammer crusher for organic fertilizers includes a support plate 1, and a plurality of support feet are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 1 15. A crushing tube 3 is set up above the support plate 1. The outside of the crushing tube 3 is covered with a shell 2 and is fixedly connected to the shell 2. A crushing mechanism is installed inside the crushing tube 3. The top of the crushing tube 3 is provided with a material receiving port 21. A material cylinder 4 is provided above the crushing cylinder 3. The material cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the support plate 1 through a support frame 5. A discharge port 18 is provided at the bottom of the material cylinder 4, and a discharge port 19 is provided on the side wall of the material cylinder 4. , a rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected in the material barrel 4, a plurality of partition plates 16 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 17, and the shaft end of the rotating shaft 17 is connected to the driving mechanism.

Among them, a plurality of dividing plates 16 surround the rotating shaft 17 with the rotating shaft 17 as the center. The plurality of dividing plates 16 are distributed at equal intervals. One end of the dividing plates 16 away from the rotating shaft 17 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the material barrel 4 .

The driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 17 will drive the plurality of partition plates 16 to rotate around the rotating shaft 17. The multiple partition plates 16 will divide the inner cavity of the material barrel 4 into multiple material bins. When dividing When the partition 16 rotates, these material bins will also rotate synchronously. When the material bin rotates to the bottom, the organic fertilizer raw materials in the material bin will fall into the crushing tube 4 through the discharge port 18, and as the material bin rotates, Rotating, the raw materials in multiple material bins will be evenly put into the crushing cylinder 4 in sequence and continuously circulated. During use, the raw materials can be placed in each material bin according to the needs, which can achieve the even placement of a single raw material, or a variety of raw materials. It is very convenient to put them in evenly one after another and can effectively improve the crushing efficiency.

The crushing mechanism includes a motor 6 and a rotating column 11. The rotating column 11 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the shaft end of the crushing barrel 3. A plurality of hammer bodies 12 are fixedly connected to the rotating column 11. The motor 6 is connected to the support plate through the fixed block 22 at the bottom. 1 is fixedly connected, and the output shaft of the motor 6 penetrates the shaft end side wall of the grinding drum 3 and is fixedly connected to the rotating column 11.

Among them, the fixed block 22 is also fixedly connected to a fixed frame 7 , a bearing is installed on the fixed frame 7 , and the bearing is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 6 .

By arranging a bearing on the output shaft of the motor 6, the output shaft of the motor 6 is made more stable when rotating, and the output shaft of the motor 6 is prevented from shaking when rotating.

Among them, a filter plate 13 is provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 3. The filter plate 13 is slidably inserted into the gap opened at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 3. The filter plate 13 is an arc-shaped plate, and the extended end of the filter plate 13 is fixedly connected with a handle 20. , a collection box 14 is placed below the filter plate 13 .

The crushed organic fertilizer is filtered through the filter plate 13, and the collection box 14 below the filter plate 13 collects the crushed organic fertilizer. The filter plate 13 is slidingly connected to the crushing cylinder 3. When the filter plate 13 is clogged, The filter plate 13 can be pulled out to facilitate cleaning of the filter plate 13.

The driving mechanism includes a driving gear 8 and a driven gear 9. The driving gear 8 is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 6 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 6. The driven gear 9 is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the shaft end of the material barrel 4. One end of the rotating shaft 17 close to the driven gear 9 extends to the outside of the material barrel 4 and is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the driven gear 9. A transmission belt 10 is sleeved on the outside of the driving gear 8 and the driven gear 9.

The motor 6 drives the driving gear 8 to rotate, and under the action of the transmission belt 10, the driving gear 9 starts to rotate, thus driving the rotating shaft 17 and the partition plate 16 to rotate.

The utility model provides a horizontal hammer crusher for organic fertilizers. The specific working principle is as follows:

When in use, the motor 6 drives the rotating column 11 to rotate, thereby driving the hammer blade to rotate. At the same time, the motor 6 drives the driving gear 8 to rotate. Under the action of the transmission belt 10, the driving gear 9 starts to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 17 and the partition plate 16 Rotation, the rotation of the rotating shaft 17 will drive the plurality of partition plates 16 to rotate around the rotating shaft 17, and the multiple partition plates 16 will divide the inner cavity of the material barrel 4 into multiple material bins. When the partition plates 16 rotate, These material bins will also rotate synchronously. When the material bins rotate to the bottom, the organic fertilizer raw materials in the material bins will fall into the crushing tube 4 through the discharge port 18 for crushing. As the material bins rotate, multiple The raw materials in the material bin will be evenly put into the crushing cylinder 4 and circulate continuously.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. , substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A horizontal hammer crusher for organic fertilizers, including a support plate (1), characterized in that: the bottom of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of support feet (15), and the support plate (1) 1) A crushing tube (3) is set up above. The outside of the crushing tube (3) is covered with a shell (2) and is fixedly connected to the shell (2). A crushing mechanism is installed inside the crushing tube (3). The top of the crushing tube (3) is provided with a material receiving port (21), and a material tube (4) is provided above the crushing tube (3). The material tube (4) is connected to a support plate through a support frame (5) (1) Fixed connection, the bottom of the material barrel (4) is provided with a discharge port (18), and the side wall of the material barrel (4) is provided with a discharge port (19). The material barrel (4) is ) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (17), a plurality of partition plates (16) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (17), and the shaft end of the rotating shaft (17) is connected to a driving mechanism. 2. A horizontal hammer crusher for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of the partition plates (16) surround the rotating shaft (17) with the rotating shaft (17) as the center, and a plurality of The partition plates (16) are distributed at equal intervals, and one end of the partition plate (16) away from the rotating shaft (17) is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the material barrel (4). 3. A horizontal hammer crusher for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism includes a motor (6) and a rotating column (11), and the rotating column (11) is rotatably mounted On the inner wall of the shaft end of the crushing drum (3), a plurality of hammer bodies (12) are fixedly connected to the rotating column (11). The motor (6) is connected to the support plate (22) through the fixed block (22) at the bottom. 1) Fixed connection. The output shaft of the motor (6) penetrates the shaft end side wall of the grinding barrel (3) and is fixedly connected to the rotating column (11). 4. A horizontal hammer crusher for organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fixed block (22) is also fixedly connected with a fixed frame (7), and the fixed frame (7) A bearing is installed on the motor (6), and the bearing is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (6). 5. A horizontal hammer crusher for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter plate (13) is provided at the bottom of the crushing tube (3), and the filter plate (13) slides Inserted in the gap opened at the bottom of the crushing tube (3), the filter plate (13) is an arc plate, and a collection box (14) is placed below the filter plate (13). 6. A horizontal hammer crusher for organic fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: the extended end of the filter plate (13) is fixedly connected with a handle (20). 7. A horizontal hammer crusher for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism includes a driving gear (8) and a driven gear (9), and the driving gear (8) It is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (6) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (6). The driven gear (9) is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the shaft end of the material barrel (4), and the rotating shaft (17) ) one end close to the driven gear (9) extends to the outside of the material barrel (4) and is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the driven gear (9). The driving gear (8) and the outside of the driven gear (9) The cover is equipped with a transmission belt (10).